메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 9, Issue 4, 1998, Pages 543-550

Early response of Abies balsamea seedlings to artificially created openings

Author keywords

Boreal forest; Canopy gap; Experimental opening; Recruitment; Seedling architecture; Seedling growth

Indexed keywords

ABIES; ABIES BALSAMEA; CONIFEROPHYTA;

EID: 0031771969     PISSN: 11009233     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2307/3237270     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (42)

References (52)
  • 1
    • 0003574741 scopus 로고
    • Canadian climate program. Environment Canada, Atmospheric Environment Service. Downsview, Ontario
    • Anon. 1993. Canadian climate normals 1961-1990. Canadian climate program. Environment Canada, Atmospheric Environment Service. Downsview, Ontario.
    • (1993) Canadian Climate Normals 1961-1990
  • 2
    • 0001371526 scopus 로고
    • Spruce budworm: Super silviculturist
    • Baskerville, G.L. 1975. Spruce budworm: super silviculturist. For. Chron. 51: 138-140.
    • (1975) For. Chron. , vol.51 , pp. 138-140
    • Baskerville, G.L.1
  • 4
    • 0001860902 scopus 로고
    • Forest succession following a spruce budworm outbreak in Minnesota
    • Batzer, H.O. & Popp, M.P. 1985. Forest succession following a spruce budworm outbreak in Minnesota. For. Chron. 61: 75-80.
    • (1985) For. Chron. , vol.61 , pp. 75-80
    • Batzer, H.O.1    Popp, M.P.2
  • 5
    • 0026308137 scopus 로고
    • The influence of island and mainland lakeshore landscapes on boreal fores fire regimes
    • Bergeron, Y. 1991. The influence of island and mainland lakeshore landscapes on boreal fores fire regimes. Ecol. 72: 1980-1992.
    • (1991) Ecol. , vol.72 , pp. 1980-1992
    • Bergeron, Y.1
  • 6
    • 0028572816 scopus 로고
    • Postfire stand dynamics in the southern boreal forest (Québec): A dendroecological approach
    • Bergeron, Y. & Charron, D. 1994. Postfire stand dynamics in the southern boreal forest (Québec): A dendroecological approach. Ecoscience 1: 173-184.
    • (1994) Ecoscience , vol.1 , pp. 173-184
    • Bergeron, Y.1    Charron, D.2
  • 7
    • 0024180127 scopus 로고
    • Succession in the southern part of the Canadian boreal forest
    • Bergeron, Y. & Dubuc, M. 1989. Succession in the southern part of the Canadian boreal forest. Vegetatio 79: 51-63.
    • (1989) Vegetatio , vol.79 , pp. 51-63
    • Bergeron, Y.1    Dubuc, M.2
  • 8
    • 0028980341 scopus 로고
    • Balsam fir mortality following the last spruce budworm outbreak in northwestern Quebec
    • Bergeron, Y., Leduc A., Morin, H. & Joyal, C. 1995. Balsam fir mortality following the last spruce budworm outbreak in northwestern Quebec. Can. J. For. Res. 25: 1375-1384.
    • (1995) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.25 , pp. 1375-1384
    • Bergeron, Y.1    Leduc, A.2    Morin, H.3    Joyal, C.4
  • 9
    • 0022834107 scopus 로고
    • A competition index for predicting the vigour of planted Douglas-fir in southwestern British Columbia
    • Brand, D.G. 1986. A competition index for predicting the vigour of planted Douglas-fir in southwestern British Columbia. Can. J. For. Res. 16: 23-29.
    • (1986) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.16 , pp. 23-29
    • Brand, D.G.1
  • 11
    • 0024192856 scopus 로고
    • Growth and canopy architecture of shade-tolerant trees: Response to canopy gaps
    • Canham, C.D. 1988. Growth and canopy architecture of shade-tolerant trees: response to canopy gaps. Ecology 69: 786-795.
    • (1988) Ecology , vol.69 , pp. 786-795
    • Canham, C.D.1
  • 12
    • 0022190290 scopus 로고
    • The response of woody plants to disturbance: Patterns of establishment and growth
    • Pickett, S.T.A. & White, P.S. (eds.) Academic Press, New York, NY
    • Canham, C.D. & Marks, P.L. 1985. The response of woody plants to disturbance: patterns of establishment and growth. In: Pickett, S.T.A. & White, P.S. (eds.) The ecology of disturbance and patch dynamics, pp. 197-216. Academic Press, New York, NY.
    • (1985) The Ecology of Disturbance and Patch Dynamics , pp. 197-216
    • Canham, C.D.1    Marks, P.L.2
  • 13
    • 0027047981 scopus 로고
    • Variation in shade tolerance of Douglas fir, western hemlock and western red cedar in coastal British Columbia
    • Carter, R.E. & Klinka, K. 1992. Variation in shade tolerance of Douglas fir, western hemlock and western red cedar in coastal British Columbia. For. Ecol. Manage. 55: 87-105.
    • (1992) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.55 , pp. 87-105
    • Carter, R.E.1    Klinka, K.2
  • 14
    • 0029661306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of light on growth, crown architecture, and specific leaf area for naturally established Pinus contorta var. latifolia and Pseudotsuga menziesii var. glauca saplings
    • Chen, H.Y.H., Klinka K., & Kayahara, G.J. 1996. Effects of light on growth, crown architecture, and specific leaf area for naturally established Pinus contorta var. latifolia and Pseudotsuga menziesii var. glauca saplings. Can. J. For. Res. 26: 1149-1157.
    • (1996) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.26 , pp. 1149-1157
    • Chen, H.Y.H.1    Klinka, K.2    Kayahara, G.J.3
  • 15
    • 0027427038 scopus 로고
    • Fire history in the southern part of the boreal forest of northwestern Quebec
    • Dansereau, P. & Bergeron, Y. 1993. Fire history in the southern part of the boreal forest of northwestern Quebec. Can. J. For. Res. 23: 25-32.
    • (1993) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.23 , pp. 25-32
    • Dansereau, P.1    Bergeron, Y.2
  • 17
    • 0013401324 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of plant species diversity during succession under different disturbance regimes
    • Denslow, J.S. 1980. Patterns of plant species diversity during succession under different disturbance regimes. Ecology 46: 18-21.
    • (1980) Ecology , vol.46 , pp. 18-21
    • Denslow, J.S.1
  • 18
    • 0023467656 scopus 로고
    • Tropical rainforest gaps and tree species diversity
    • Denslow, J.S. 1987. Tropical rainforest gaps and tree species diversity. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 18: 431-451.
    • (1987) Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. , vol.18 , pp. 431-451
    • Denslow, J.S.1
  • 19
    • 0001983560 scopus 로고
    • Abies balsamea (L.) Mill Balsam fir
    • Burns, R.H. & Honkala, B.H. (eds.) USDA Agricultural Handbook 654, Washington, DC
    • Frank, R. 1990. Abies balsamea (L.) Mill Balsam fir. In: Burns, R.H. & Honkala, B.H. (eds.) Silvics of North America, Volume I, Conifers. USDA Agricultural Handbook 654, pp. 26-35. Washington, DC.
    • (1990) Silvics of North America, Volume I, Conifers , vol.1 , pp. 26-35
    • Frank, R.1
  • 20
    • 0001010032 scopus 로고
    • Regeneration of balsam fir and spruce about fifteen years following release by spruce budworm attack
    • Fye, R.E. & Thomas, J.B. 1963. Regeneration of balsam fir and spruce about fifteen years following release by spruce budworm attack. For. Chron. 39: 385-397.
    • (1963) For. Chron. , vol.39 , pp. 385-397
    • Fye, R.E.1    Thomas, J.B.2
  • 21
    • 0030618279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • White spruce and balsam fir colonization of a site in the south eastern boreal forest as observed 68 years after fire
    • Galipeau, C., Kneeshaw, D.D. & Bergeron, Y. 1997. White spruce and balsam fir colonization of a site in the south eastern boreal forest as observed 68 years after fire. Can. J. For. Res. 27: 139-147.
    • (1997) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.27 , pp. 139-147
    • Galipeau, C.1    Kneeshaw, D.D.2    Bergeron, Y.3
  • 22
    • 0000445399 scopus 로고
    • Studies of regeneration in forest stands devastated by the spruce budworm. II Age, height growth and related studies of balsam fir seedlings
    • Ghent, A.W. 1958. Studies of regeneration in forest stands devastated by the spruce budworm. II Age, height growth and related studies of balsam fir seedlings. For. Sci. 4: 135-146.
    • (1958) For. Sci. , vol.4 , pp. 135-146
    • Ghent, A.W.1
  • 23
    • 0000445398 scopus 로고
    • Studies of regeneration in forest stands devastated by the spruce budworm. I. Evidence of trends in forest succession during the decade following budworm devastation
    • Ghent, A.W., Fraser, D.A. & Thomas, J.B. 1957. Studies of regeneration in forest stands devastated by the spruce budworm. I. Evidence of trends in forest succession during the decade following budworm devastation. For. Sci. 4: 184-208.
    • (1957) For. Sci. , vol.4 , pp. 184-208
    • Ghent, A.W.1    Fraser, D.A.2    Thomas, J.B.3
  • 25
    • 0001869787 scopus 로고
    • Balsam fir advance growth after cutting in Quebec
    • Hatcher, R.J. 1964. Balsam fir advance growth after cutting in Quebec. For. Chron. 40: 86-92.
    • (1964) For. Chron. , vol.40 , pp. 86-92
    • Hatcher, R.J.1
  • 26
    • 0023504326 scopus 로고
    • Tree population dynamics, stand structure and species composition in the montane virgin forest of Vallibacken, northern Sweden
    • Hytteborn, H., Packham J.R. & Verwijst T. 1987. Tree population dynamics, stand structure and species composition in the montane virgin forest of Vallibacken, northern Sweden. Vegetatio 72: 3-19.
    • (1987) Vegetatio , vol.72 , pp. 3-19
    • Hytteborn, H.1    Packham, J.R.2    Verwijst, T.3
  • 27
    • 0027065164 scopus 로고
    • Light-growth response relationships in Pacific silver fir (Abies amabilis) and subalpine fir (Abies lasiocarpa)
    • Klinka, K., Wang Q., Kayahara G.J., Carter R.E. & Blackwell B.A. 1992. Light-growth response relationships in Pacific silver fir (Abies amabilis) and subalpine fir (Abies lasiocarpa). Can. J Bot. 70: 1919-1930.
    • (1992) Can. J Bot. , vol.70 , pp. 1919-1930
    • Klinka, K.1    Wang, Q.2    Kayahara, G.J.3    Carter, R.E.4    Blackwell, B.A.5
  • 28
    • 0030442362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological factors affecting the abundance of advance regeneration in Quebec's southwestern boreal forest
    • Kneeshaw, D.D. & Bergeron, Y. 1996. Ecological factors affecting the abundance of advance regeneration in Quebec's southwestern boreal forest. Can. J. For. Res. 26: 889-898.
    • (1996) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.26 , pp. 889-898
    • Kneeshaw, D.D.1    Bergeron, Y.2
  • 29
    • 0031824313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canopy gap characteristics and tree replacement in the southern boreal forest
    • Kneeshaw, D.D. & Bergeron, Y. 1998. Canopy gap characteristics and tree replacement in the southern boreal forest. Ecology 79: 783-794.
    • (1998) Ecology , vol.79 , pp. 783-794
    • Kneeshaw, D.D.1    Bergeron, Y.2
  • 30
    • 0344279644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal patterns of seedling and sapling recruitment in spruce budworm caused canopy gaps
    • In Press
    • Kneeshaw, D.D. & Bergeron, Y. In Press. Spatial and temporal patterns of seedling and sapling recruitment in spruce budworm caused canopy gaps. Ecoscience.
    • Ecoscience
    • Kneeshaw, D.D.1    Bergeron, Y.2
  • 31
    • 0028584660 scopus 로고
    • Gap disturbance, ground microtopography, and the regeneration dynamics of boreal coniferous forests in Finland: A review
    • Kuuluvainen, T. 1994. Gap disturbance, ground microtopography, and the regeneration dynamics of boreal coniferous forests in Finland: a review. Ann. Zool. Fenn. 31: 35-51.
    • (1994) Ann. Zool. Fenn. , vol.31 , pp. 35-51
    • Kuuluvainen, T.1
  • 32
    • 0026080349 scopus 로고
    • Canopy gaps and establishment patterns of spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) in two old-growth coniferous forests in central Sweden
    • Leemans, R. 1991. Canopy gaps and establishment patterns of spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) in two old-growth coniferous forests in central Sweden. Vegetatio 93: 157-165.
    • (1991) Vegetatio , vol.93 , pp. 157-165
    • Leemans, R.1
  • 33
    • 0021086619 scopus 로고
    • A test of the accuracy of shade-tolerance classifications based on physiognomic and reproductive traits
    • Lorimer, C.G. 1983. A test of the accuracy of shade-tolerance classifications based on physiognomic and reproductive traits. Can. J. Bot. 61: 1595-1598.
    • (1983) Can. J. Bot. , vol.61 , pp. 1595-1598
    • Lorimer, C.G.1
  • 34
    • 0001577160 scopus 로고
    • Effects of spruce budworm outbreaks on the productivity and stability of balsam fir forests
    • MacLean, D.A. 1984. Effects of spruce budworm outbreaks on the productivity and stability of balsam fir forests. For. Chron. 60: 273-279.
    • (1984) For. Chron. , vol.60 , pp. 273-279
    • MacLean, D.A.1
  • 35
    • 0002614380 scopus 로고
    • Effects of spruce budworm outbreaks on vegetation, structure and succession of balsam fir forests on Cape Breton Island, Canada
    • Werger, M.J.A., van der Aart, P.J.M. & Verhoeven, J.T.A. (eds). Academic Publishing, The Hague
    • MacLean, D.A. 1988. Effects of spruce budworm outbreaks on vegetation, structure and succession of balsam fir forests on Cape Breton Island, Canada. In: Werger, M.J.A., van der Aart, P.J.M. & Verhoeven, J.T.A. (eds). Plant form and vegetation structure, pp. 253-261. Academic Publishing, The Hague.
    • (1988) Plant Form and Vegetation Structure , pp. 253-261
    • MacLean, D.A.1
  • 36
    • 0028974367 scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal variation in the light environment of a developing Scots pine stand: The basis for a quick and efficient method of characterizing light
    • Messier, C. & Puttonen, P. 1995. Spatial and temporal variation in the light environment of a developing Scots pine stand: the basis for a quick and efficient method of characterizing light. Can. J. For. Res 25: 343-354.
    • (1995) Can. J. For. Res , vol.25 , pp. 343-354
    • Messier, C.1    Puttonen, P.2
  • 37
    • 0025673557 scopus 로고
    • Analyse dendroécologique d'une sapinière issue d'un chablis dans la zone boréale, Québec
    • Morin, H. 1990. Analyse dendroécologique d'une sapinière issue d'un chablis dans la zone boréale, Québec. Can. J. For. Res. 20: 1753-1758.
    • (1990) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.20 , pp. 1753-1758
    • Morin, H.1
  • 38
    • 0027795061 scopus 로고
    • Chronology of spruce budworm outbreaks near Lake Duparquet, Abitibi region, Quebec
    • Morin, H., Laprise, D. & Bergeron, Y. 1993. Chronology of spruce budworm outbreaks near Lake Duparquet, Abitibi region, Quebec. Can. J. For. Res. 23: 1497-1506.
    • (1993) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.23 , pp. 1497-1506
    • Morin, H.1    Laprise, D.2    Bergeron, Y.3
  • 39
    • 0027977537 scopus 로고
    • Crown architecture of understory and open-grown white pine (Pinus strobus L.) saplings
    • O'Connell, B.M. & Kelty, M.J. 1994. Crown architecture of understory and open-grown white pine (Pinus strobus L.) saplings. Tree Physiol. 14: 89-102.
    • (1994) Tree Physiol. , vol.14 , pp. 89-102
    • O'Connell, B.M.1    Kelty, M.J.2
  • 40
    • 0026499421 scopus 로고
    • Mixed-conifer seedling growth varies in response to overstory release
    • Oliver, W.W. & Dolph, K.L. 1992. Mixed-conifer seedling growth varies in response to overstory release. For. Ecol. Manage. 48: 179-183.
    • (1992) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.48 , pp. 179-183
    • Oliver, W.W.1    Dolph, K.L.2
  • 41
    • 84986799911 scopus 로고
    • Changes in the forest floor of Canadian southern boreal forest after disturbance
    • Paré, D., Bergeron, Y. & Camiré, C. 1993. Changes in the forest floor of Canadian southern boreal forest after disturbance. J. Veg. Sci. 4: 811-818.
    • (1993) J. Veg. Sci. , vol.4 , pp. 811-818
    • Paré, D.1    Bergeron, Y.2    Camiré, C.3
  • 42
    • 0028816595 scopus 로고
    • Effets d'un gradient de lumière sur la croissance en hauteur et la morphologie de la cime du sapin baumier régénéré naturellement
    • Parent, S. & Messier, C. 1995. Effets d'un gradient de lumière sur la croissance en hauteur et la morphologie de la cime du sapin baumier régénéré naturellement. Can. J. For. Res. 25: 878-885.
    • (1995) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.25 , pp. 878-885
    • Parent, S.1    Messier, C.2
  • 43
    • 0029667145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simple and efficient method to estimate microsite light availability under a forest canopy
    • Parent, S. & Messier, C. 1996. A simple and efficient method to estimate microsite light availability under a forest canopy. Can. J. For. Res. 26: 151-154.
    • (1996) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.26 , pp. 151-154
    • Parent, S.1    Messier, C.2
  • 45
    • 0028995325 scopus 로고
    • Interspecific variation in tree seedling establishment in canopy gaps in relation to tree density
    • Reader, R.J., Bonser, S.P., Duralia, T.E. & Bricker, B.B. 1995. Interspecific variation in tree seedling establishment in canopy gaps in relation to tree density. J. Veg. Sci. 6: 609-614.
    • (1995) J. Veg. Sci. , vol.6 , pp. 609-614
    • Reader, R.J.1    Bonser, S.P.2    Duralia, T.E.3    Bricker, B.B.4
  • 47
    • 0001821029 scopus 로고
    • Impact de la tordeuse des bourgeons de l'épinette (Choristoneura fumiferana (Clem.)) sur la régénération des sapinières après la coupe à blanc
    • Ruel, J.C. & Huot, M. 1993. Impact de la tordeuse des bourgeons de l'épinette (Choristoneura fumiferana (Clem.)) sur la régénération des sapinières après la coupe à blanc. For. Chron. 69: 163-172.
    • (1993) For. Chron. , vol.69 , pp. 163-172
    • Ruel, J.C.1    Huot, M.2
  • 48
    • 0000981304 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of branching and extension growth of vigorous saplings of Japanese Acer species in relation to their regeneration strategies
    • Sakai, S. 1987. Patterns of branching and extension growth of vigorous saplings of Japanese Acer species in relation to their regeneration strategies. Can. J. Bot. 65: 1578-1585.
    • (1987) Can. J. Bot. , vol.65 , pp. 1578-1585
    • Sakai, S.1
  • 51
    • 0030062233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of understory vegetation to variable tree mortality following a mountain pine beetle epidemic in lodgepole pine stands in northern Utah
    • Stone, W.E. & Wolfe, M.L. 1996. Response of understory vegetation to variable tree mortality following a mountain pine beetle epidemic in lodgepole pine stands in northern Utah. Vegetatio 122: 1-12.
    • (1996) Vegetatio , vol.122 , pp. 1-12
    • Stone, W.E.1    Wolfe, M.L.2
  • 52
    • 0028247830 scopus 로고
    • Initial growth of Pinus sylvestris advance reproduction following varying degrees of release
    • Sundkvist, H. 1994. Initial growth of Pinus sylvestris advance reproduction following varying degrees of release. Scand. J. For. Res. 9: 360-366.
    • (1994) Scand. J. For. Res. , vol.9 , pp. 360-366
    • Sundkvist, H.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.