Public opinion as a domestic constraint in international negotiations: two-level games in the Anglo-Irish peace process

International Studies Quarterly

Volumn 42, Issue 3, 1998, Pages 545-565

  Trumbore, Peter F ^a  

^a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DECISION MAKING; GEOPOLITICS; INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS; PEACE PROCESS; PUBLIC ATTITUDES;

IRELAND; UK;

EID: 0031769021     PISSN: 00208833     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/0020-8833.00095     Document Type: Article

References (54)

1. ALDRICH, J. H., J. L. SULLIVAN, AND E. BORGIDA (1989) Foreign Affairs and Issue Voting: Do Presidential Candidates "Waltz Before a Blind Audience?" American Political Science Review 83:123-142.
2. BELL, J. B. (1993) The Irish Troubles. New York: St. Martin's Press.
3. BOYER, M. A (1996) Issue Definition and Two-Level Games: An Application to the American Foreign Policy Process. Paper presented at the annual conference of the International Studies Association-Northeast, Boston, Mass.
4. BOYLE, K., AND T. HADDEN (1994) Northern Ireland: The Choice. London: Penguin.
5. BOYLE, K., AND T. HADDEN (1995) The Peace Process in Northern Ireland. International Affairs 71:269-283.
6. CARROLL, J. (1994) Vote on Articles 2 & 3 would fail, Taoiseach says. Irish Times, April 28.
7. COCHRANE, F. (1994) Any Takers? The Isolation of Northern Ireland. Political Studies 62:378-395.
8. COCHRANE, F. (1995) The Isolation of Northern Ireland. Political Studies 43:506-508.
9. COOGAN, T. P. (1996) The Troubles: Ireland's Ordeal 1966-1996 and the Search for Peace. Boulder, CO: Roberts Rinehart.
10. COX, W. H. (1991) Uphill All the Way: Constitution-Making for Northern Ireland. Parliamentary Affairs 44:521-530.
11. DIXON, P. (1995) Internationalization and Unionist Isolation: A Response to Feargal Cochrane. Political Studies 43:497-505.
12. EICHENBERG, R. C. (1993) "Dual Track and Double Trouble: The Two-Level Politics of INF." In Double-Edged Diplomacy: International Bargaining and Domestic Politics, edited by P. B. Evans, H. K. Jacobson, and R. D. Putnam, pp. 45-76. Berkeley: University of California Press.
13. EICHENBERG, R. C., AND R. J. DALTON (1993) Europeans and the European Community: The Dynamics of Public Support for European Integration. International Organization 47:507-534.
14. EVANS, P. B., H. K. JACOBSON, AND R. D. PUTNAM, EDS. (1993) Double-Edged Diplomacy: International Bargaining and Domestic Politics. Berkeley: University of California Press.
15. FITZGERALD, G. (1991) All in a Life: An Autobiography. Dublin: Gill and MacMillan.
16. FITZGERALD, G. (1993) Why Thatcher's version of Irish affairs doesn't add up. Irish Times, October 23.
17. FITZGERALD, G. (1993) "The Origins and Rationale of the Anglo-Irish Agreement of 1985." In Northern Ireland and the Politics of Reconciliation, edited by D. Keogh and M. H. Haltzel, pp. 189-202. Cambridge: Woodrow Wilson Center Press.
18. FITZGERALD, G. (1994) Amendment of Articles 2 and 3 highly desirable. Irish Times, July 23.
19. GALLLUP (1980-1996) Political and Economic Index. London: Gallup.
20. HOLSTI, O. R. (1992) Public Opinion and Foreign Policy: Challenges to the Almond-Lippmann Consensus. International Studies Quarterly 36:439-466.
21. IIDA, K. (1993) When and How Do Domestic Constraints Matter? Journal of Conflict Resolution 37:403-426.
22. Irish Times (1985) Articles 2 and 3 not at issue in talks. Irish Times, September 23.
23. Irish Times (1993) Great expectations create great political challenge. Irish Times, November 27.
24. KEOGH, D., AND M. H. HALTZEL, EDS. (1993) Northern Ireland and the Politics of Reconciliation. Cambridge: Woodrow Wilson Center Press.
25. KNOPF, J. W. (1993) Beyond Two-Level Games: Domestic-International Interaction in the Intermediate Range Nuclear Forces Negotiations. International Organization 47:599-628.
26. LEHMAN, H. P., AND J. L. MCCOY (1992) The Dynamics of the Two-Level Bargaining Game: The 1988 Brazilian Debt Negotiations. World Politics 44:600-644.
27. MARRA, R. F., C. W. OSTROM, AND D. M. SIMON (1989) Foreign Policy and Presidential Popularity: Creating Windows of Opportunity in the Perpetual Election. Journal of Conflict Resolution 34:588-623.
28. MAYER, F. W. (1992) Managing Domestic Differences in International Negotiations: The Strategic Use of Internal Side Payments. International Organization 46:793-818.
29. MCGARRY, J., AND B. O'LEARY (1995) Explaining Northern Ireland: Broken Images. Oxford. Blackwell.
30. MO, J. (1994) The Logic of Two-Level Games with Endogenous Domestic Coalitions. Journal of Conflict Resolutions 38:402-422.
31. MO, J. (1995) Domestic Institutions and International Bargaining: The Role of Agent Veto in Two-Level Games. American Political Science Review 89:914-924.
32. MORAVCSIK, A. (1993) "Integrating International and Domestic Theories of International Bargaining." In Double-Edged Dimplomacy: International Bargaining and Domestic Politics, edited by P. B. Evans, H. K. Jacobson, and R. D. Putnam, pp. 3-42. Berkeley: University of California Press.
33. MORI (1983-1996) British Public Opinion. London: Market and Opinion Research International.
34. MINCIC, M. (1990) U. S. Soviet Policy and the Electoral Connection. World Politics 42:370-390.
35. NINCIC, M. (1992) A sensible Public: New Perspectives on Popular Opinion and Foreign Policy. Journal of Conflict Resolution 36:772-789.
36. NINCIC, M., AND B. HINCKLEY (1991) Foreign Policy and the Evaluation of Presidential Candidates. Journal of Conflict Resolution 35:333-355.
37. O'BRIEN, B. (1995) The Long War: The IRA and Sinn Fein, 1985 to Today. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press.
38. O'LEARY, B. (1995) Introduction: Reflections on a Cold Peace. Ethnic and Racial Studies 18:695-713.
39. O'MALLEY, P. (1990) The Uncivil Wars: Ireland Today. Boston: Beacon Press.
40. PAGE, B. I., AND R. Y. SHAPIRO (1992) The Rational Public: Fifty Years of Trends in America's Policy Preferences. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
41. PASTOR, R. A. (1993) "The United States and Central America: Interlocking Debates." In Doubled-Edged Diplomacy: International Bargaining and Domestic Politics, edited by P. B. Evans, H. K. Jacobson, and R. D. Putnam, pp. 303-329. Berkely: University of California Press.
42. POWLICK, P. J. (1991) The Attitudinal Bases for Responsiveness to Publib Opinion Among American Foreign Policy Officials. Journal of Conflict Resolution 35:611-641.
43. POWLICK, P. J. (1995) The Sources of Public Opinion for American Foreign Policy Officials. International Studies Quarterly 39:427-452.
44. PUTNAM, R. D. (1988) Diplomacy and Domestic Politics: The Logic of Two-Level Games. International Organization 42:427-460.
45. RISE-KAPPEN, T. (1991) Public Opinion, Domestic Structure, and Foreign Policy in Liberal Democracies. World Politics 43:479-512.
46. RUSSET, B. M. (1990) Controlling the Sword: The Democratic Governance of National_Security. Cabridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
47. SCHOPPA, L. J. (1993) Two-Level Games and Bargaining Outcomes: Why Gaiatsu Succeeds in Japan in Some Cases but Not Others. International Organization 473:353-386.
48. SHAMIR, M., AND A. ARIAN (1994) Competing Values and Policy Choices: Israel Public Opinion on Foreign and Security Affairs. British Journal of Political Science 24:249-271.
49. SPRING, D. (1992) Caution needed on Articles 2 & 3. Irish Times, September 26.
50. THATCHER, M. (1993) The Downing Street Years. New York: HarperCollins.
51. TSEBELIS, G. (1990) Nested Games: Rational Choice in Comparative Politics. Berkeley: University of California Press.
52. WILSON, J. Q. (1995) Political Organizations. Princeton, NJ: Princeton Univeristy Press.
53. WIIKOPF, E. R. (1990) Faces of Internationalism: Public Opinion and American Foreign Policy. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
54. ZIEGLER, A. H., JR. (1987) The Structure of Western Europe Attitudes Toward Atlantic Cooperation. British Journal of Political Science 17:457-477.