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Volumn 58, Issue 4, 1998, Pages 312-327

Response of understory species to changes in ponderosa pine stocking levels in the Black Hills

Author keywords

Biomass; Black Hills; Floristic diversity; Plant species; Ponderosa pine; Production; Stocking levels; Understory

Indexed keywords

AGROPYRON; ARCTOSTAPHYLOS UVAURSI; CAREX; DANTHONIA INTERMEDIA; LINNAEA BOREALIS; ORYZOPSIS ASPERFOLIA; PINUS PONDEROSA; SHEPHERDIA CANADENSIS;

EID: 0031766946     PISSN: 00173614     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (13)

References (23)
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    • R.M. Burns, technical compiler, USDA Forest Service Handbook 445. USDA, Washington, DC
    • BOLDT, C.E., R.R. ALEXANDER, AND M.J. LARSON. 1983. Interior ponderosa pine in the Black Hills. Pages 80-83 in R.M. Burns, technical compiler, Silviculture systems for the major forest types of the United States. USDA Forest Service Handbook 445. USDA, Washington, DC.
    • (1983) Silviculture Systems for the Major Forest Types of the United States , pp. 80-83
    • Boldt, C.E.1    Alexander, R.R.2    Larson, M.J.3
  • 4
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    • Pairwise multiple comparisons in the unequal variance case
    • DUNNETT, C.W. 1980. Pairwise multiple comparisons in the unequal variance case. Journal of the American Statistical Association 75(372):796-800.
    • (1980) Journal of the American Statistical Association , vol.75 , Issue.372 , pp. 796-800
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  • 7
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    • Black Hills Forest Reserve. Annual report
    • GHAVES, HENRY S. 1899. Black Hills Forest Reserve. Annual report. U.S.Geological Survey 19:67-164.
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    • Ghaves, H.S.1
  • 8
    • 0003909770 scopus 로고
    • University Press of Kansas, Lawrence
    • GREAT PLAINS FLORA ASSOCIATION. 1986. Flora of the Great Plains. University Press of Kansas, Lawrence.
    • (1986) Flora of the Great Plains
  • 10
    • 85041142498 scopus 로고
    • An ecological basis for ecosystem management
    • USDA, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Fort Collins, CO
    • KAUFMANN, M.R., ET AL. 1994. An ecological basis for ecosystem management. General Technical Report RM-246. USDA, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Fort Collins, CO.
    • (1994) General Technical Report RM-246
    • Kaufmann, M.R.1
  • 11
    • 0005950771 scopus 로고
    • Value of Black Hills forest communities to deer and cattle
    • KRANZ, J.J., AND R.L. LINDER. 1973. Value of Black Hills forest communities to deer and cattle. Journal of Range Management 26:263-265.
    • (1973) Journal of Range Management , vol.26 , pp. 263-265
    • Kranz, J.J.1    Linder, R.L.2
  • 12
    • 0001021676 scopus 로고
    • Herbage production and composition under immature ponderosa pine stands in the Black Hills
    • PASE, C.P. 1958. Herbage production and composition under immature ponderosa pine stands in the Black Hills. Journal of Range Management 11:238-243.
    • (1958) Journal of Range Management , vol.11 , pp. 238-243
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  • 13
    • 0013640284 scopus 로고
    • Yellow ore, yellow hair, yellow pine. A photographic study of a century of forest ecology
    • South Dakota State University, Brookings
    • PROGULSKE, D.R. 1974. Yellow ore, yellow hair, yellow pine. A photographic study of a century of forest ecology. Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin 616. South Dakota State University, Brookings.
    • (1974) Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin , vol.616
    • Progulske, D.R.1
  • 14
    • 0028992374 scopus 로고
    • Postingestive feedback as an elementary determinant of food preference and intake in ruminants
    • PROVENZA, F.D. 1995. Postingestive feedback as an elementary determinant of food preference and intake in ruminants. Journal of Range Management 48:2-17.
    • (1995) Journal of Range Management , vol.48 , pp. 2-17
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  • 15
    • 0013638484 scopus 로고
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    • SEVERSON, K.E., AND C.E. BOLDT. 1977. Options for Black Hills forest owners: timber, forage, or both. Rangeman's Journal 4:13-15.
    • (1977) Rangeman's Journal , vol.4 , pp. 13-15
    • Severson, K.E.1    Boldt, C.E.2
  • 19
    • 0024905847 scopus 로고
    • Understory-overstory relationships in ponderosa pine forests, Black Hills, South Dakota
    • URESK, D.W., AND K.E. SEVERSON. 1989. Understory-overstory relationships in ponderosa pine forests, Black Hills, South Dakota. Journal of Range Management 42:203-208.
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    • Uresk, D.W.1    Severson, K.E.2
  • 20
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    • The range of natural variability for the Black Hills: A first step. Appendix a
    • USDA, Forest Service, Black Hills National Forest, Custer, SD
    • USDA FOREST SERVICE. 1994. The range of natural variability for the Black Hills: a first step. Appendix A. Pages 1-98 in Draft environmental impact statement. USDA, Forest Service, Black Hills National Forest, Custer, SD.
    • (1994) Draft Environmental Impact Statement , pp. 1-98


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