-
1
-
-
0003789178
-
-
Atlanta: American Cancer Society
-
American Cancer Society. Cancer facts and figures-1996. Atlanta: American Cancer Society; 1997.
-
(1997)
Cancer Facts and Figures-1996
-
-
-
2
-
-
0031963294
-
Cancer statistics, 1998
-
Landis SH, Murray T, Bolden S, Wingo PA. Cancer statistics, 1998. CA Cancer J Clin 1998; 48:6-29. This article gives an excellent overview of cancer burden, incidence, mortality, and survival statistics for 1998.
-
(1998)
CA Cancer J Clin
, vol.48
, pp. 6-29
-
-
Landis, S.H.1
Murray, T.2
Bolden, S.3
Wingo, P.A.4
-
3
-
-
0026707468
-
Psychosocial interventions for cancer patients to enhance quality of life
-
Andersen BL. Psychosocial interventions for cancer patients to enhance quality of life. J Consult Clin Psychol 1992; 60:552-568.
-
(1992)
J Consult Clin Psychol
, vol.60
, pp. 552-568
-
-
Andersen, B.L.1
-
5
-
-
0026754388
-
Effects of psychological treatment on cancer patients: A critical review
-
Trijsburg RW, van Knippenberg FCE, Rijpma SE. Effects of psychological treatment on cancer patients: a critical review. Psychosom Med 1992; 54:489-517.
-
(1992)
Psychosom Med
, vol.54
, pp. 489-517
-
-
Trijsburg, R.W.1
Van Knippenberg, F.C.E.2
Rijpma, S.E.3
-
6
-
-
0026526466
-
The 'Bear Essentials' Program: Helping young children and their family cope when a parent has cancer
-
Greening K. The 'Bear Essentials' Program: helping young children and their family cope when a parent has cancer. J Psychosoc Oncol 1992; 10:47-61.
-
(1992)
J Psychosoc Oncol
, vol.10
, pp. 47-61
-
-
Greening, K.1
-
7
-
-
0027185411
-
Kids can cope: A group intervention for children whose parents have cancer
-
Taylor-Brown J, Acheson A, Farber JM. Kids can cope: a group intervention for children whose parents have cancer. J Psychosoc Oncol 1993; 11:41-53.
-
(1993)
J Psychosoc Oncol
, vol.11
, pp. 41-53
-
-
Taylor-Brown, J.1
Acheson, A.2
Farber, J.M.3
-
8
-
-
0026334852
-
Truth to life: Art therapy with pediatric oncology patients and their siblings
-
Sourkes BM. Truth to life: art therapy with pediatric oncology patients and their siblings. J Psychosoc Oncol 1991; 9:81-96.
-
(1991)
J Psychosoc Oncol
, vol.9
, pp. 81-96
-
-
Sourkes, B.M.1
-
10
-
-
15444349690
-
Camp Reach for the Sky: Family camp for children with cancer
-
Walker C, O'Neil J. Camp Reach for the Sky: family camp for children with cancer. Cancer Pract 1993; 1:228-232.
-
(1993)
Cancer Pract
, vol.1
, pp. 228-232
-
-
Walker, C.1
O'Neil, J.2
-
11
-
-
0028967268
-
Depression in patients with cancer
-
McDaniel JS, Musselman DL, Porter MR, Reed DA, Nemeroff CB. Depression in patients with cancer. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1995; 52:89-99.
-
(1995)
Arch Gen Psychiatry
, vol.52
, pp. 89-99
-
-
McDaniel, J.S.1
Musselman, D.L.2
Porter, M.R.3
Reed, D.A.4
Nemeroff, C.B.5
-
12
-
-
0030909468
-
Psychological sequelae of cancer diagnosis: A meta-analytic review of 58 studies after 1980
-
Van't Spijker A, Trijsburg RW, Duivenvoorden HJ. Psychological sequelae of cancer diagnosis: a meta-analytic review of 58 studies after 1980. Psychosom Med 1997; 59:280-283. This article is a thorough review of the literature published from 1980 to 1994 on psychologic and psychiatric problems in patients with cancer. The prevalence, severity, and course of these problems were studied with metaanalyses and qualitative analyses.
-
(1997)
Psychosom Med
, vol.59
, pp. 280-283
-
-
Van't Spijker, A.1
Trijsburg, R.W.2
Duivenvoorden, H.J.3
-
13
-
-
0030774817
-
Prevalence of psychological distress across the disease continuum
-
Zabora JR, Blanchard CG, Smith ED, Roberts CS, Iajchen M, Sharp JW, et al. Prevalence of psychological distress across the disease continuum. J Psychosoc Oncol 1997; 15:73-87.
-
(1997)
J Psychosoc Oncol
, vol.15
, pp. 73-87
-
-
Zabora, J.R.1
Blanchard, C.G.2
Smith, E.D.3
Roberts, C.S.4
Iajchen, M.5
Sharp, J.W.6
-
14
-
-
0030950935
-
Depression, psychosocial variables and occurrence of life events among patients with cancer
-
Grassi L, Malacame P, Maestri A, Ramelli E. Depression, psychosocial variables and occurrence of life events among patients with cancer. J Affect Disord 1997; 44:21-30. This study is an informative one, demonstrating that past psychiatric history, early maladjustment to cancer, poor social support, and low performance status were predictors of depressive symptoms in 113 patients with cancer.
-
(1997)
J Affect Disord
, vol.44
, pp. 21-30
-
-
Grassi, L.1
Malacame, P.2
Maestri, A.3
Ramelli, E.4
-
15
-
-
0030983503
-
Psychological distress and intrusive thoughts in cancer patients
-
Baider L, Kaplan De-Nour A. Psychological distress and intrusive thoughts in cancer patients. J Nerv Ment Dis 1997; 185:346-348. This paper reports an interesting study involving 238 female patients with diagnosed stage I and stage II breast cancer. A very strong relationship was found between intrusion and psychologic distress.
-
(1997)
J Nerv Ment Dis
, vol.185
, pp. 346-348
-
-
Baider, L.1
Kaplan De-Nour, A.2
-
16
-
-
0031475731
-
Cancer and depression: Theory and treatment
-
McDaniel JS, Musselman DL, Numeroff CB. Cancer and depression: theory and treatment. Psychiatr Ann 1997; 27:360-364. This review is quite good and further justifies the need for a comprehensive, biopsychosocial approach to the management of depression in the patient with cancer.
-
(1997)
Psychiatr Ann
, vol.27
, pp. 360-364
-
-
McDaniel, J.S.1
Musselman, D.L.2
Numeroff, C.B.3
-
17
-
-
0003661267
-
-
AHCPR publication no. 94-0592. Rockville, Maryland: US Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Agency for Health Care Policy and Research; March
-
Jacox A, Carr DB, Payne R, Berde DB, Brietbart W, Cain JM, et al. Management of cancer pain. Clinical practice guideline number 9. AHCPR publication no. 94-0592. Rockville, Maryland: US Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Agency for Health Care Policy and Research; March 1994.
-
(1994)
Management of Cancer Pain. Clinical Practice Guideline Number 9
-
-
Jacox, A.1
Carr, D.B.2
Payne, R.3
Berde, D.B.4
Brietbart, W.5
Cain, J.M.6
-
18
-
-
0000200495
-
Context aversion, Pavlovian conditioning, and the psychological side effects of chemotherapy
-
Hall G. Context aversion, Pavlovian conditioning, and the psychological side effects of chemotherapy. Eur Psychologist 1997; 2:118-124. This article reports an interesting investigation suggesting that anticipatory nausea and vomiting associated with chemotherapy are examples of conditioned responses elicited by the contextual cues of the treatment clinic.
-
(1997)
Eur Psychologist
, vol.2
, pp. 118-124
-
-
Hall, G.1
-
19
-
-
0031068363
-
Anticipatory nausea and vomiting in pediatric cancer patients: An analysis of conditioning and coping variables
-
Tyc VL, Mulhern RK, Bieberich AA. Anticipatory nausea and vomiting in pediatric cancer patients: an analysis of conditioning and coping variables. Dev Behav Pediatr 1997; 18:27-33.
-
(1997)
Dev Behav Pediatr
, vol.18
, pp. 27-33
-
-
Tyc, V.L.1
Mulhern, R.K.2
Bieberich, A.A.3
-
20
-
-
0030978822
-
The development of anticipatory nausea in patients receiving adjuvant chemotherapy for breast cancer
-
Montgomery GH, Bovbjerg DH. The development of anticipatory nausea in patients receiving adjuvant chemotherapy for breast cancer. Physiol Behav 1997; 61:737-741. This article further supports the importance of conditioning principles for understanding chemotherapy side effects in the treatment of cancer. As a conditioned phenomenon, such side effects may be managed by psychosocial interventions in addition to pharmacotherapy.
-
(1997)
Physiol Behav
, vol.61
, pp. 737-741
-
-
Montgomery, G.H.1
Bovbjerg, D.H.2
-
21
-
-
0032491809
-
Stress and immune responses after surgical treatment for regional breast cancer
-
Andersen BL, Farrar WB, Golden-Kreutz D, Kutz LA, MacCallum R, Courtney ME, et al. Stress and immune responses after surgical treatment for regional breast cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst 1998; 90:30-36. This investigation is an excellent example of research that links stress with compromised immune function. Specifically, the physiologic effects of stress inhibited cellular immune responses that are relevant to cancer prognosis, namely natural killer cell toxicity and T-cell responses.
-
(1998)
J Natl Cancer Inst
, vol.90
, pp. 30-36
-
-
Andersen, B.L.1
Farrar, W.B.2
Golden-Kreutz, D.3
Kutz, L.A.4
MacCallum, R.5
Courtney, M.E.6
-
22
-
-
0029795260
-
Psychiatric sequelae in seriously ill children and their families
-
Stuber ML. Psychiatric sequelae in seriously ill children and their families. Psychiatr Clin North Am 1996; 19:481-493.
-
(1996)
Psychiatr Clin North Am
, vol.19
, pp. 481-493
-
-
Stuber, M.L.1
-
23
-
-
0030765298
-
Parents emotional reactions related to different prospects for the survival of their children with cancer
-
Grootenhuis MA, Last BF. Parents emotional reactions related to different prospects for the survival of their children with cancer. J Psychosoc Oncol 1997; 15:43-62.
-
(1997)
J Psychosoc Oncol
, vol.15
, pp. 43-62
-
-
Grootenhuis, M.A.1
Last, B.F.2
-
24
-
-
0030830950
-
Childhood cancer: A two-year prospective study of the psychological adjustment of children and parents
-
Sawyer M, Antoniou G, Toogood I, Rice M. Childhood cancer: a two-year prospective study of the psychological adjustment of children and parents. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1997; 36:1736-1743. This prospective study follows the psychologic adjustment of young children, parents, and families during the 2 years after diagnosis. It suggests that families affected by cancer experience more distress immediately after diagnosis, but that this distress declines and stabilizes over the first year.
-
(1997)
J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry
, vol.36
, pp. 1736-1743
-
-
Sawyer, M.1
Antoniou, G.2
Toogood, I.3
Rice, M.4
-
25
-
-
0031202948
-
Sibling adaptation to childhood cancer collaborative study: The association of sibling adaptation with maternal well-being, physical health, and resource use
-
Sahler OJ, Roghmann KJ, Mulhern RK, Carpenter PJ, Sargent JR, Copeland DR, et al. Sibling adaptation to childhood cancer collaborative study: the association of sibling adaptation with maternal well-being, physical health, and resource use. Dev Behav Pediatr 1997; 18:233-243. This study is informative regarding factors that are associated with behavioral/emotional adaptation in siblings of children with cancer.
-
(1997)
Dev Behav Pediatr
, vol.18
, pp. 233-243
-
-
Sahler, O.J.1
Roghmann, K.J.2
Mulhern, R.K.3
Carpenter, P.J.4
Sargent, J.R.5
Copeland, D.R.6
-
26
-
-
0031431230
-
Families surviving childhood cancer: A comparison of posttraumatic stress symptoms with families of healthy children
-
Barakat LP, Kazak AE, Meadows AT, Casey R, Meeske K, Stuber ML. Families surviving childhood cancer: a comparison of posttraumatic stress symptoms with families of healthy children. J Pediatr Psychol 1997; 22:843-859. This article reports on an excellent study involving 309 survivors of childhood cancer and their parents. Results indicated that parents showed significantly higher levels of post-traumatic stress symptoms than comparison parents.
-
(1997)
J Pediatr Psychol
, vol.22
, pp. 843-859
-
-
Barakat, L.P.1
Kazak, A.E.2
Meadows, A.T.3
Casey, R.4
Meeske, K.5
Stuber, M.L.6
-
27
-
-
0031017688
-
Posttraumatic stress, family functioning, and social support in survivors of childhood leukemia and their mothers and fathers
-
Kazak AE, Barakat LP, Meeske K, Chnstakis D, Meadows AT, Casey R, et al. Posttraumatic stress, family functioning, and social support in survivors of childhood leukemia and their mothers and fathers. J Consult Clin Psychol 1997; 65:120-129.
-
(1997)
J Consult Clin Psychol
, vol.65
, pp. 120-129
-
-
Kazak, A.E.1
Barakat, L.P.2
Meeske, K.3
Chnstakis, D.4
Meadows, A.T.5
Casey, R.6
-
28
-
-
0031132509
-
A support group intervention to facilitate young adults' adjustment to cancer
-
Roberts CS, Piper L, Denny J, Cuddeback G. A support group intervention to facilitate young adults' adjustment to cancer. Health Soc Work 1997; 22:133-141. This investigation is helpful in that it specifically addresses the unique concerns of young adults with cancer. Such concerns include anxiety about health and physical well-being, worry about fertility and child rearing, problems in relationships, financial concerns, and body image.
-
(1997)
Health Soc Work
, vol.22
, pp. 133-141
-
-
Roberts, C.S.1
Piper, L.2
Denny, J.3
Cuddeback, G.4
-
29
-
-
0031611807
-
Facilitation of self-transcendence in a breast cancer support group
-
Coward DD. Facilitation of self-transcendence in a breast cancer support group. Oncol Nurs Forum 1998; 25:75-84. This provocative article suggests that the factor responsible for positive change in cancer support group participants may be self-transcendence.
-
(1998)
Oncol Nurs Forum
, vol.25
, pp. 75-84
-
-
Coward, D.D.1
-
30
-
-
0343035693
-
Empowerment of men newly diagnosed with prostate cancer
-
Davison BJ, Degner LF. Empowerment of men newly diagnosed with prostate cancer. Cancer Nurs 1997; 20:187-196. This article suggests that older men with prostate cancer do want to be informed and participate in their own medical decisions.
-
(1997)
Cancer Nurs
, vol.20
, pp. 187-196
-
-
Davison, B.J.1
Degner, L.F.2
-
31
-
-
0031400404
-
Which patients will benefit from psychosocial intervention after cystectomy for bladder cancer?
-
Mansson A, Colleen S, Hermeren G, Johnson G. Which patients will benefit from psychosocial intervention after cystectomy for bladder cancer? Br J Urol 1997; 80:50-57. This study is interesting in that it investigates the influence of defensive strategies and philosophic outlook on intervention outcome.
-
(1997)
Br J Urol
, vol.80
, pp. 50-57
-
-
Mansson, A.1
Colleen, S.2
Hermeren, G.3
Johnson, G.4
-
32
-
-
0031414399
-
An ovarian cancer support group
-
Sivesind DM, Baile WF. An ovarian cancer support group. Cancer Pract 1997; 5:247-251. This report identifies existential issues as the most important therapeutic factor in a support group for patients with ovarian cancer.
-
(1997)
Cancer Pract
, vol.5
, pp. 247-251
-
-
Sivesind, D.M.1
Baile, W.F.2
-
33
-
-
0031304384
-
Psychodynamic psychotherapy for cancer patients
-
Straker N. Psychodynamic psychotherapy for cancer patients. J Psychother Pract Res 1998; 7:1-9. This article proposes that psychodynamic psychotherapy is a useful approach to understanding and treating the psychological conflicts and psychiatric symptoms of cancer patients.
-
(1998)
J Psychother Pract Res
, vol.7
, pp. 1-9
-
-
Straker, N.1
-
34
-
-
0030774816
-
Literature on interventions to address cancer patients' psychosocial needs: What does it tell us?
-
Iacovino V, Reesor K. Literature on interventions to address cancer patients' psychosocial needs: what does it tell us? J Psychosoc Oncol 1997; 15:47-71. This excellent article describes the practical benefits of 33 studies evaluating the effects of psychosocial interventions on patients' adjustment to cancer. It is quite thorough, dividing the interventions into methodologic categories (i.e. descriptive studies, retrospective and quasi-experimental studies, and controlled clinical outcome trials) and describing the particulars and benefits of each.
-
(1997)
J Psychosoc Oncol
, vol.15
, pp. 47-71
-
-
Iacovino, V.1
Reesor, K.2
-
35
-
-
0030733095
-
A pain education program for chronic cancer patients: Follow-up results from a randomized controlled trial
-
de Wit R, van Dam F, Zandbelt L, van Buuren A, van der Heijden K, Leenhouts G, Loonstra S. A pain education program for chronic cancer patients: follow-up results from a randomized controlled trial. Pain 1997; 73:55-69. This program is impressive, providing individualized pain education to patients via verbal instruction, written material, audio cassette tape, and the use of a pain diary. It was shown to be effective for cancer patients experiencing chronic pain.
-
(1997)
Pain
, vol.73
, pp. 55-69
-
-
De Wit, R.1
Van Dam, F.2
Zandbelt, L.3
Van Buuren, A.4
Van Der Heijden, K.5
Leenhouts, G.6
Loonstra, S.7
-
36
-
-
0031455768
-
Effects of a nursing pain program on patient outcomes
-
Francke AL, Garssen B, Luiken JB, de Schepper AME, Grypdonck M, Huijer Abu-Saad H. Effects of a nursing pain program on patient outcomes. Psychooncology 1997; 6:302-310. This study was interesting in that educating nurses about cancer pain management (including relaxation and distraction) resulted in lower pain intensity in surgical colon and breast cancer patients.
-
(1997)
Psychooncology
, vol.6
, pp. 302-310
-
-
Francke, A.L.1
Garssen, B.2
Luiken, J.B.3
De Schepper, A.M.E.4
Grypdonck, M.5
Huijer Abu-Saad, H.6
-
37
-
-
0031202131
-
Imagery and hypnosis in the treatment of cancer patients
-
Spiegel D, Moore R. Imagery and hypnosis in the treatment of cancer patients. Oncology 1997; 11:1179-1189. This article warrants further investigation into the interaction between mind and body in coping with cancer.
-
(1997)
Oncology
, vol.11
, pp. 1179-1189
-
-
Spiegel, D.1
Moore, R.2
-
38
-
-
0030666260
-
Relaxation to reduce nausea, vomiting, and anxiety induced by chemotherapy in Japanese patients
-
Arakawa S. Relaxation to reduce nausea, vomiting, and anxiety induced by chemotherapy in Japanese patients. Cancer Nurs 1997; 20:342-349. This study further verifies the efficacy of progressive muscle relaxation to treat anticipatory nausea and vomiting associated with chemotherapy.
-
(1997)
Cancer Nurs
, vol.20
, pp. 342-349
-
-
Arakawa, S.1
-
39
-
-
0030966507
-
Effectiveness of a short-term group psychotherapy program on endocnne and immune function in breast cancer patients: An exploratory study
-
Van der Pompe G, Duivenvoorden HJ, Antoni MH, Visser A, Heijnen CJ. Effectiveness of a short-term group psychotherapy program on endocnne and immune function in breast cancer patients: an exploratory study. J Psychosom Res 1997; 42:453-466. This study reported that only those patients with high endocrine and immune baseline levels showed improvement in immune functioning after experiential-existential group psychotherapy. Results suggest that the patient's profile with respect to endocrine and immune function at baseline can have an important effect on intervention outcome.
-
(1997)
J Psychosom Res
, vol.42
, pp. 453-466
-
-
Van Der Pompe, G.1
Duivenvoorden, H.J.2
Antoni, M.H.3
Visser, A.4
Heijnen, C.J.5
-
40
-
-
1842378566
-
Immune effects of relaxation during chemotherapy for ovarian cancer
-
Lekander M, Furst CJ, Rotstein S, Hursti TJ, Fredrikson M. Immune effects of relaxation during chemotherapy for ovarian cancer. Psychother Psychosom 1997; 66:185-191. This study suggests that relaxation training in patients with cancer can positively affect immune parameters, even during myelosuppressive therapy.
-
(1997)
Psychother Psychosom
, vol.66
, pp. 185-191
-
-
Lekander, M.1
Furst, C.J.2
Rotstein, S.3
Hursti, T.J.4
Fredrikson, M.5
-
42
-
-
0030898441
-
A retreat for families of children recently diagnosed with cancer
-
Ruffin JE, Creed JM, Jarvis C. A retreat for families of children recently diagnosed with cancer. Cancer Pract 1997; 5:99-104.
-
(1997)
Cancer Pract
, vol.5
, pp. 99-104
-
-
Ruffin, J.E.1
Creed, J.M.2
Jarvis, C.3
-
43
-
-
0029860381
-
Quest: An intervention program for children whose parent or grandparent has cancer
-
Heiney SP, Lesesne CA. Quest: an intervention program for children whose parent or grandparent has cancer. Cancer Pract 1996; 4:324-329.
-
(1996)
Cancer Pract
, vol.4
, pp. 324-329
-
-
Heiney, S.P.1
Lesesne, C.A.2
-
44
-
-
21944440033
-
Developmental strategies for counseling the child whose parent or sibling has cancer
-
Johnson LS. Developmental strategies for counseling the child whose parent or sibling has cancer. J Counsel Dev 1997; 75:417-427. This study is particularly helpful in illuminating the developmental considerations for counseling children whose family is affected by cancer.
-
(1997)
J Counsel Dev
, vol.75
, pp. 417-427
-
-
Johnson, L.S.1
-
45
-
-
0031930962
-
Family grief therapy: A preliminary account of a new model to promote healthy family functioning during palliative care and bereavement
-
Kissane DW, Bloch S, McKenzie M, McDowall AC, Nitzan R. Family grief therapy: a preliminary account of a new model to promote healthy family functioning during palliative care and bereavement. Psychooncology 1998; 7:14-25. This article outlines a preventative model of family grief therapy for use during palliative care and bereavement.
-
(1998)
Psychooncology
, vol.7
, pp. 14-25
-
-
Kissane, D.W.1
Bloch, S.2
McKenzie, M.3
McDowall, A.C.4
Nitzan, R.5
-
46
-
-
0031886541
-
Sampling of empirically supported psychological treatments from health psychology: Smoking, chronic pain, cancer, and bulimia nervosa
-
Compas BE, Haaga DA, Keefe FJ, Leitenberg H, Williams DA. Sampling of empirically supported psychological treatments from health psychology: smoking, chronic pain, cancer, and bulimia nervosa. J Consult Clin Psychol 1998; 66:89-112. This article is an excellent review of the literature regarding the efficacy of available psychosocial interventions for the patient with cancer.
-
(1998)
J Consult Clin Psychol
, vol.66
, pp. 89-112
-
-
Compas, B.E.1
Haaga, D.A.2
Keefe, F.J.3
Leitenberg, H.4
Williams, D.A.5
-
47
-
-
15444345662
-
Psychosocial interventions
-
Perry M (editor). Alexandria, Virginia: American Society of Clinical Oncology
-
Spiegel D, Diamond S. Psychosocial interventions. In. American Society of Clinical Oncology Educational Book. Perry M (editor). Alexandria, Virginia: American Society of Clinical Oncology; 1998. pp. 386-395. This informative chapter reviews the literature regarding psychotherapeutic interventions for cancer patients, in terms both of psychologic and of biomedical effects.
-
(1998)
American Society of Clinical Oncology Educational Book
, pp. 386-395
-
-
Spiegel, D.1
Diamond, S.2
-
48
-
-
0006735854
-
Psychoeducational intervention programs for patients with cancer
-
Perry M (editor). Alexandria, Virginia: American Society of Clinical Oncology
-
Fawzy FI, Fawzy NW, Canada AL. Psychoeducational intervention programs for patients with cancer. In: American Society of Clinical Oncology Educational Book. Perry M (editor). Alexandria, Virginia: American Society of Clinical Oncology; 1998. pp. 396-411. This excellent chapter reviews the literature on psychosocial interventions for cancer patients, proposes an effective model of care for newly diagnosed patients with cancer, attempts to elucidate possible mechanisms underlying the positive outcomes of such interventions, and proposes future priorities for the field.
-
(1998)
American Society of Clinical Oncology Educational Book
, pp. 396-411
-
-
Fawzy, F.I.1
Fawzy, N.W.2
Canada, A.L.3
|