메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 93, Issue 11, 1998, Pages 662-668

Narious aspects of non-thyroidal illness;'Non-thyroidal illness' oder syndrom veranderter schilddrusenhormonparameter bei patienten mit nichtthyreoidalen erkrankungen

Author keywords

Low T3; Non thyroidal illness; Sick euthyroid syndrome; Syndrome; Thyroidfunction

Indexed keywords

3,3',5' TRIIODOTHYRONINE; LIOTHYRONINE; THYROGLOBULIN; THYROID ANTIBODY; THYROXINE; THYROXINE DEIODINASE; THYROID HORMONE;

EID: 0031763535     PISSN: 07235003     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/bf03044878     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (8)

References (83)
  • 1
    • 0020625066 scopus 로고
    • Free thyroxine results are affected by albumin concentrations and non thyroidal illness
    • Bayer MF. Free thyroxine results are affected by albumin concentrations and non thyroidal illness. Clin Chim Acta 1983;130:391-6
    • (1983) Clin Chim Acta , vol.130 , pp. 391-396
    • Bayer, M.F.1
  • 2
    • 0020348719 scopus 로고
    • Hypermetabolic low triiodothyronine syndrome of burn injury
    • Becker RA, Vaughan GM, Ziegler MG, et al. Hypermetabolic low triiodothyronine syndrome of burn injury. Crit Care Med 1982;10:870-6.
    • (1982) Crit Care Med , vol.10 , pp. 870-876
    • Becker, R.A.1    Vaughan, G.M.2    Ziegler, M.G.3
  • 3
    • 0016703007 scopus 로고
    • Dopamine infusion acutely inhibits the TSH and prolactin response co TRH
    • Besses GS, Burrow GN, Spaulding SW, et al Dopamine infusion acutely inhibits the TSH and prolactin response co TRH. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1975;41:985-90.
    • (1975) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.41 , pp. 985-990
    • Besses, G.S.1    Burrow, G.N.2    Spaulding, S.W.3
  • 4
    • 0020827671 scopus 로고
    • Thyroxine replacement requirements in hypothyroid patients receiving phenytoin
    • Blacksheai JL, Schultz AL, NapierJS, et al. Thyroxine replacement requirements in hypothyroid patients receiving phenytoin. Ann Intern Med 1983;99:341-2
    • (1983) Ann Intern Med , vol.99 , pp. 341-342
    • Blacksheai, J.L.1    Schultz, A.L.2    Napier, J.S.3
  • 6
    • 0024336088 scopus 로고
    • The role of glucocorticoids in the regulation of thyrotropin
    • Brabant A, Brabant G, Schuermeyer T, et al. The role of glucocorticoids in the regulation of thyrotropin. Acta Endocrinol 1989;121:95- 100.
    • (1989) Acta Endocrinol , vol.121 , pp. 95-100
    • Brabant, A.1    Brabant, G.2    Schuermeyer, T.3
  • 7
    • 0025981646 scopus 로고
    • Hypothalarnic regulation of pulsatile thyrotropin secretion
    • Brabant G, Prank K, Hoang-Vu C, et al. Hypothalarnic regulation of pulsatile thyrotropin secretion. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1991,72:145-50.
    • (1991) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.72 , pp. 145-150
    • Brabant, G.1    Prank, K.2    Hoang-Vu, C.3
  • 8
    • 0022576606 scopus 로고
    • Thyroxine therapy in patients with severe nonthyroidal illnesses and low serum thyroxine concentrations
    • Brent GA, Hershman JM. Thyroxine therapy in patients with severe nonthyroidal illnesses and low serum thyroxine concentrations. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1986;63:1-8.
    • (1986) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.63 , pp. 1-8
    • Brent, G.A.1    Hershman, J.M.2
  • 9
    • 0002456298 scopus 로고
    • Nondeiodinative pathways of thyroid hormone metabolism
    • Hennemann G, ed. New York - Basel: Marcel Dekker
    • Burger A. Nondeiodinative pathways of thyroid hormone metabolism. In: Hennemann G, ed. Thyroid hormone metabolism, Vol 8. New York - Basel: Marcel Dekker, 1986:255-76.
    • (1986) Thyroid Hormone Metabolism , vol.8 , pp. 255-276
    • Burger, A.1
  • 10
    • 0016751508 scopus 로고
    • Opposite effects of dexamethasone on serum concentrations of 3,3′5′-triiodothyronine (reverse T3) and 3,3′5-triiodothyronine (T3)
    • Chopra IJ, Williams DE, Orgiazzi J, et al. Opposite effects of dexamethasone on serum concentrations of 3,3′5′-triiodothyronine (reverse T3) and 3,3′5-triiodothyronine (T3). J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1975,41:911-20.
    • (1975) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.41 , pp. 911-920
    • Chopra, I.J.1    Williams, D.E.2    Orgiazzi, J.3
  • 11
    • 0020034184 scopus 로고
    • An inhibitor of the binding of thyroid hormones to serum proteins is present in extrathyroidal tissues
    • Chopra IJ, Solomon DH, Chua Teco GN, et al. An inhibitor of the binding of thyroid hormones to serum proteins is present in extrathyroidal tissues. Science 1982,215:407-9.
    • (1982) Science , vol.215 , pp. 407-409
    • Chopra, I.J.1    Solomon, D.H.2    Chua Teco, G.N.3
  • 12
    • 0027498401 scopus 로고
    • A radioimmunoassay for measurement of thyroxine sulfate
    • Chopra IJ, Santini F, Hurd RE, et al A radioimmunoassay for measurement of thyroxine sulfate. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1993,76.145-50
    • (1993) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.76 , pp. 145-150
    • Chopra, I.J.1    Santini, F.2    Hurd, R.E.3
  • 14
    • 0026612534 scopus 로고
    • A radioimmunoassay for measurement it of 3.5.3′-triiodothyronine sulfate: Studies in thyroidal and nonthyroidal diseases, pregnancy, and neonatal life
    • Chopra IJ, Wu SY, Chua Teco GN, et al. A radioimmunoassay for measurement it of 3.5.3′-triiodothyronine sulfate: studies in thyroidal and nonthyroidal diseases, pregnancy, and neonatal life. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1992;75:189-94
    • (1992) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.75 , pp. 189-194
    • Chopra, I.J.1    Wu, S.Y.2    Chua Teco, G.N.3
  • 15
    • 0022556375 scopus 로고
    • The role of thyroxine (T4)-binding serum proteins in oleic acid-induced increase in free T4 in nonthyroidal illnesses
    • Chopra IJ, Huang TS, Solomon DH, et al. The role of thyroxine (T4)-binding serum proteins in oleic acid-induced increase in free T4 in nonthyroidal illnesses. J Clin Endrocrinol Metab 1986;63 776-9
    • (1986) J Clin Endrocrinol Metab , vol.63 , pp. 776-779
    • Chopra, I.J.1    Huang, T.S.2    Solomon, D.H.3
  • 16
    • 0020657595 scopus 로고
    • Dopaminergic modulation of TSH and its subunits: In vivo and in vitro studies
    • Oxf
    • Cooper DS, Klibanski A, Ridgway EC. Dopaminergic modulation of TSH and its subunits: in vivo and in vitro studies. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 1983;18:265-75
    • (1983) Clin Endocrinol , vol.18 , pp. 265-275
    • Cooper, D.S.1    Klibanski, A.2    Ridgway, E.C.3
  • 17
    • 0024386579 scopus 로고
    • Direct and indirect techniques for free thyroxine compared in patients with nonthyroidal illness. II. Effect of prealbumin, albumin and thyroxin-binding globulin
    • Csako G, Zweig NJ, GlickmanJ, et al. Direct and indirect techniques for free thyroxine compared in patients with nonthyroidal illness. II. Effect of prealbumin, albumin and thyroxin-binding globulin. Clin Chem 1989;35: 1655-62.
    • (1989) Clin Chem , vol.35 , pp. 1655-1662
    • Csako, G.1    Zweig, N.J.2    Glickman, J.3
  • 18
    • 0026731502 scopus 로고
    • Alterations in circadian rhythm of serum thyrotropin in critically ill patients
    • Custro N, Scafidi V, Notarbartolo A. Alterations in circadian rhythm of serum thyrotropin in critically ill patients. Acta Endocrinol 1992;127 18-22.
    • (1992) Acta Endocrinol , vol.127 , pp. 18-22
    • Custro, N.1    Scafidi, V.2    Notarbartolo, A.3
  • 19
    • 0000746492 scopus 로고
    • Effects of fasting and altered nutrition on thyroid hormone metabolism in man
    • Hennemann G, ed. New York - Basel: Marcel Dekker
    • Danforth E Jr. Effects of fasting and altered nutrition on thyroid hormone metabolism in man. In: Hennemann G, ed. Thyroid hormone Metabolism, Vol 8. New York - Basel: Marcel Dekker, 1986:335-51
    • (1986) Thyroid Hormone Metabolism , vol.8 , pp. 335-351
    • Danforth Jr., E.1
  • 20
    • 0030049948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation between serum interleukin-6 and thyroid hormone concentrations in 270 hospital in-patients with non-thyroidal illness
    • Davies PH, Black EG, Sheppard MC, et al. Relation between serum interleukin-6 and thyroid hormone concentrations in 270 hospital in-patients with non-thyroidal illness Clin Endocrinol 1996;44:199-205.
    • (1996) Clin Endocrinol , vol.44 , pp. 199-205
    • Davies, P.H.1    Black, E.G.2    Sheppard, M.C.3
  • 21
    • 0017115340 scopus 로고
    • Dexamethasone suppression of serum T3 and T4
    • De Groot LJ, Hoye K Dexamethasone suppression of serum T3 and T4. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1976;42 976-8.
    • (1976) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.42 , pp. 976-978
    • De Groot, L.J.1    Hoye, K.2
  • 22
    • 7844234387 scopus 로고
    • Abnormal thyroid function tests in euthyroid patients
    • Hamburger JI, ed Berlin - Heidelberg - New York: Springer
    • De Groot LJ Abnormal thyroid function tests in euthyroid patients In: Hamburger JI, ed Diagnostic methods in clinical thyroidology. Berlin - Heidelberg - New York: Springer, 1989
    • (1989) Diagnostic Methods in Clinical Thyroidology
    • De Groot, L.J.1
  • 23
    • 0027430770 scopus 로고
    • The sick euthyroid syndrome, changes in thyroid hormone serum parameters and hormone metabolism
    • Docter R, Krenning EP, de Jong M, et al. The sick euthyroid syndrome, changes in thyroid hormone serum parameters and hormone metabolism. Clin Endocrinol 1993,39:499-518
    • (1993) Clin Endocrinol , vol.39 , pp. 499-518
    • Docter, R.1    Krenning, E.P.2    De Jong, M.3
  • 24
    • 0021401249 scopus 로고
    • The deiodination of the iodothyronines and their derivatives in man
    • Engler D, Burger AG. The deiodination of the iodothyronines and their derivatives in man. Endocrinol Rev 1984;5 151-84.
    • (1984) Endocrinol Rev , vol.5 , pp. 151-184
    • Engler, D.1    Burger, A.G.2
  • 25
    • 0024441748 scopus 로고
    • Metabolic effects of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (cachectin) and interleukin-1
    • Evans RD, Argiles JM, Williamson DH. Metabolic effects of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (cachectin) and interleukin-1. Clin Sci 1989;77:357-64.
    • (1989) Clin Sci , vol.77 , pp. 357-364
    • Evans, R.D.1    Argiles, J.M.2    Williamson, D.H.3
  • 26
    • 0029780650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different regulation of thyroid hormone transport in liver and pituitary: Its possible role in the maintenance of low T3 production during nonthyroidal illness and fasting in man
    • Everts ME, de Jong M, Lim C-F, et al. Different regulation of thyroid hormone transport in liver and pituitary: its possible role in the maintenance of low T3 production during nonthyroidal illness and fasting in man. Thyroid 1996,6:359-69.
    • (1996) Thyroid , vol.6 , pp. 359-369
    • Everts, M.E.1    De Jong, M.2    Lim, C.-F.3
  • 28
    • 0027756048 scopus 로고
    • Free thyroxine measured in undiluted serum by dialysis and ultrafiltration: Effects of non-thyroidal illness, and an acute load of salicylate or heparin
    • Faber J. Waetjen I, Siersbaek-Nielsen K. Free thyroxine measured in undiluted serum by dialysis and ultrafiltration: effects of non-thyroidal illness, and an acute load of salicylate or heparin. Clin Chim Acta 1993;223:159-67.
    • (1993) Clin Chim Acta , vol.223 , pp. 159-167
    • Faber, J.1    Waetjen, I.2    Siersbaek-Nielsen, K.3
  • 29
    • 0030824132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selensubstitution bei Sepsispatienten
    • Gärtner R, Angstwurm MW, SchottdorfJ. Selensubstitution bei Sepsispatienten Med Klin 1997,92:Suppl 3:12-4
    • (1997) Med Klin , vol.92 , Issue.3 SUPPL. , pp. 12-14
    • Gärtner, R.1    Angstwurm, M.W.2    Schottdorf, J.3
  • 30
    • 0022626962 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between thyrotropin and thyroxine changes during recovery from severe hypothyroxinemia of critical illness
    • Hamblin PS, Dyer SA, Mohr VS, et al. Relationship between thyrotropin and thyroxine changes during recovery from severe hypothyroxinemia of critical illness. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1986;62:717-22.
    • (1986) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.62 , pp. 717-722
    • Hamblin, P.S.1    Dyer, S.A.2    Mohr, V.S.3
  • 31
    • 0024394719 scopus 로고
    • Is oleic acid the thyroxine binding inhibitor in the serum of ill patients?
    • Haynes IG, Lockert SJ, Farmer MJ, et al. Is oleic acid the thyroxine binding inhibitor in the serum of ill patients? Clin Endocrinol 1989;31.25-30.
    • (1989) Clin Endocrinol , vol.31 , pp. 25-30
    • Haynes, I.G.1    Lockert, S.J.2    Farmer, M.J.3
  • 32
    • 0025454277 scopus 로고
    • Review thyroid function in psychiatric illness
    • Hein MD, Jackson IMD. Review thyroid function in psychiatric illness Gen Hosp Psychiat 1990;12:232-44.
    • (1990) Gen Hosp Psychiat , vol.12 , pp. 232-244
    • Hein, M.D.1    Jackson, I.M.D.2
  • 33
    • 0019486222 scopus 로고
    • Secondary hypothyroidism in severe non thyroidal illness
    • Heinen E, Herrmann J, Koninghausen TH, et al. Secondary hypothyroidism in severe non thyroidal illness. Horin Metab Res 1981;13:284-8.
    • (1981) Horin Metab Res , vol.13 , pp. 284-288
    • Heinen, E.1    Herrmann, J.2    Koninghausen, T.H.3
  • 34
    • 0019804858 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of dopamine-dependent shock with triiodothyronine
    • Hesch RD, Hüsch M, Kodding R, et al. Treatment of dopamine-dependent shock with triiodothyronine. Endocr Res Commun 1981;8:229-37.
    • (1981) Endocr Res Commun , vol.8 , pp. 229-237
    • Hesch, R.D.1    Hüsch, M.2    Kodding, R.3
  • 35
    • 0014117852 scopus 로고
    • Free fatty acids: A possible regulator of free thyroid hormone levels in man
    • Hollander CS, Scott RL, Burgess JA, et al Free fatty acids: a possible regulator of free thyroid hormone levels in man. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1967;27:1219-23.
    • (1967) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.27 , pp. 1219-1223
    • Hollander, C.S.1    Scott, R.L.2    Burgess, J.A.3
  • 36
    • 0021721760 scopus 로고
    • Probleme bei der Bewertung von Schilddrüsenfunktionsparametern bei schwerkranken Patienten
    • Hüfner M. Probleme bei der Bewertung von Schilddrüsenfunktionsparametern bei schwerkranken Patienten. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 1984;109:1981.
    • (1984) Dtsch Med Wochenschr , vol.109 , pp. 1981
    • Hüfner, M.1
  • 37
    • 0024441493 scopus 로고
    • Thyroid function in epileptic patients treated with carbamazepine
    • Isojarvi JIT, Pakarinen AJ, Myllyia VV. Thyroid function in epileptic patients treated with carbamazepine. Arch Neurol 1989;46:1175-8.
    • (1989) Arch Neurol , vol.46 , pp. 1175-1178
    • Isojarvi, J.I.T.1    Pakarinen, A.J.2    Myllyia, V.V.3
  • 38
    • 0030051476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid hormone metabolism and thyroid disease in chronic renal failure
    • Kaptein EM. Thyroid hormone metabolism and thyroid disease in chronic renal failure Endocrinol Rev 1996,17:45-63
    • (1996) Endocrinol Rev , vol.17 , pp. 45-63
    • Kaptein, E.M.1
  • 39
    • 0018928064 scopus 로고
    • Prolonged dopamine administration and thyroid hormone economy in normal and critically ill subjects
    • Kaptein EM, Spencer CA, Kamiel MB, et al. Prolonged dopamine administration and thyroid hormone economy in normal and critically ill subjects. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1980,51:387-93.
    • (1980) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.51 , pp. 387-393
    • Kaptein, E.M.1    Spencer, C.A.2    Kamiel, M.B.3
  • 40
    • 0019624364 scopus 로고
    • Thyroxine metabolism in the low thyroxine state of critical nonthyroidal illnesses
    • Kaptein EM, Grieb DA, Spencer CA, et al. Thyroxine metabolism in the low thyroxine state of critical nonthyroidal illnesses. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1981;53:764
    • (1981) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.53 , pp. 764
    • Kaptein, E.M.1    Grieb, D.A.2    Spencer, C.A.3
  • 41
    • 0020065625 scopus 로고
    • Relationship of altered thyroid hormone indices to survival in nonthyroidal illnesses
    • Kaptein EM, Weiner JM, Robinson WJ, et al. Relationship of altered thyroid hormone indices to survival in nonthyroidal illnesses Clin Endocrinol 1982;16:565-74.
    • (1982) Clin Endocrinol , vol.16 , pp. 565-574
    • Kaptein, E.M.1    Weiner, J.M.2    Robinson, W.J.3
  • 42
    • 0018931024 scopus 로고
    • Effect of prolonged dopamine infusion on anterior pituitary function in normal males
    • Kaptein EM, Kletzky OA, Spencer CA, et al. Effect of prolonged dopamine infusion on anterior pituitary function in normal males. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1980;51:488-9.
    • (1980) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.51 , pp. 488-489
    • Kaptein, E.M.1    Kletzky, O.A.2    Spencer, C.A.3
  • 43
    • 0000391912 scopus 로고
    • Thyroid hormone metabolism in illness
    • Hennemann G, ed. New York - Basel Marcel Dekker
    • Kaptein EM Thyroid hormone metabolism in illness In. Hennemann G, ed. Thyroid hormone metabolism, Vol 8. New York - Basel Marcel Dekker, 1986:297-333
    • (1986) Thyroid Hormone Metabolism , vol.8 , pp. 297-333
    • Kaptein, E.M.1
  • 44
    • 0018610549 scopus 로고
    • Thyrotropin, free and total triiodothvronine, and thyroxine in serum during surgery
    • Kehlet H, Klauber PV, WeekeJ Thyrotropin, free and total triiodothvronine, and thyroxine in serum during surgery. Clin Endocrinol 1979,10:131-6.
    • (1979) Clin Endocrinol , vol.10 , pp. 131-136
    • Kehlet, H.1    Klauber, P.V.2    Weeke, J.3
  • 45
    • 0026148418 scopus 로고
    • Thyroxine binding globulin, hyperthyroxinemia and hepatocellular carcinoma
    • Kew MC. Thyroxine binding globulin, hyperthyroxinemia and hepatocellular carcinoma. Hepatology 1991,13 808-9.
    • (1991) Hepatology , vol.13 , pp. 808-809
    • Kew, M.C.1
  • 46
    • 0028808234 scopus 로고
    • Thyroid hormone treatment after coronary-artery bypass surgery
    • Klemperer JD, Klein I, Gomez M, et al. Thyroid hormone treatment after coronary-artery bypass surgery. N Engl J Med 1995;333:1522-7.
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.333 , pp. 1522-1527
    • Klemperer, J.D.1    Klein, I.2    Gomez, M.3
  • 47
    • 0023620127 scopus 로고
    • Secretion of thyrotropin with reduced concanavalin-A-binding activity in patients with severe nonthyroid llness
    • Lee H-Y, Suhl J, Pekary AE, et al. Secretion of thyrotropin with reduced concanavalin-A-binding activity in patients with severe nonthyroid llness. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1987;65:942.
    • (1987) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.65 , pp. 942
    • Lee, H.-Y.1    Suhl, J.2    Pekary, A.E.3
  • 48
    • 0026029398 scopus 로고
    • Influence of fasting and refeeding on 3,5′,5′-triiodothyronine metabolism in man
    • LoPresti JS, Gray D, NicolorfJT Influence of fasting and refeeding on 3,5′,5′-triiodothyronine metabolism in man. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1991;72:130-6
    • (1991) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.72 , pp. 130-136
    • Lopresti, J.S.1    Gray, D.2    Nicolorf, J.T.3
  • 49
    • 0024318624 scopus 로고
    • Unique alterations of thyroid hormone indices in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)
    • LoPresn JS, Fried JC, Spencer CA, et al. Unique alterations of thyroid hormone indices in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), Ann Intern Med 1989;110:970-5.
    • (1989) Ann Intern Med , vol.110 , pp. 970-975
    • Lopresn, J.S.1    Fried, J.C.2    Spencer, C.A.3
  • 50
    • 0021195843 scopus 로고
    • Environmental iodine intake and thyroid dysfunction during chronic amiodarone therapy
    • Martino E, Safran M, Aghini-Lombardi F, et al Environmental iodine intake and thyroid dysfunction during chronic amiodarone therapy Ann Intern Med 1984,161 28-34.
    • (1984) Ann Intern Med , vol.161 , pp. 28-34
    • Martino, E.1    Safran, M.2    Aghini-Lombardi, F.3
  • 51
    • 0019947813 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of methods for assessing thyroid function in nonthyroidal illness
    • Melmed S, Geola FL, Reed AW, et al. A comparison of methods for assessing thyroid function in nonthyroidal illness. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1982;54:300-6
    • (1982) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.54 , pp. 300-306
    • Melmed, S.1    Geola, F.L.2    Reed, A.W.3
  • 52
    • 0023578378 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of the heparin-induced increase in the concentration of free thyroxine in plasma
    • Mendel CM, Frost PH, Kunitake ST, et al. Mechanism of the heparin-induced increase in the concentration of free thyroxine in plasma J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1987;65:1259-64.
    • (1987) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.65 , pp. 1259-1264
    • Mendel, C.M.1    Frost, P.H.2    Kunitake, S.T.3
  • 53
    • 0025115982 scopus 로고
    • Decreased serum triiodothyronine is associated with increased concentrations of tumor necrosis factor
    • Mooradian AD, Reed RL, Osrterweil D, et al. Decreased serum triiodothyronine is associated with increased concentrations of tumor necrosis factor. J Clin Endocrinol Merab 1990,71.1239-42.
    • (1990) J Clin Endocrinol Merab , vol.71 , pp. 1239-1242
    • Mooradian, A.D.1    Reed, R.L.2    Osrterweil, D.3
  • 54
    • 5944251150 scopus 로고
    • Alternate pathways of thyroid hormone metabolism
    • Wu Sy. Oxford - Edinburgh: Blackwell Scientific
    • NicoloffJT Alternate pathways of thyroid hormone metabolism. In: Wu Sy. Thyroid hormone metabolism. Oxford - Edinburgh: Blackwell Scientific, 1991:55-64
    • (1991) Thyroid Hormone Metabolism , pp. 55-64
    • Nicoloff, J.T.1
  • 55
    • 0016835253 scopus 로고
    • Reduced peripheral conversion of thyroxine to triiodothyronine in patients with hepatic cirrhosis
    • Nomura S, Pittman CS, Chambers JB Jr, et al. Reduced peripheral conversion of thyroxine to triiodothyronine in patients with hepatic cirrhosis. J Clin Invest 1975,56 643-9.
    • (1975) J Clin Invest , vol.56 , pp. 643-649
    • Nomura, S.1    Pittman, C.S.2    Chambers Jr., J.B.3
  • 56
    • 0023720684 scopus 로고
    • Effects of tumor necrosis factor a/cachectin on thyroid hormone metabolism in mice
    • Ozawa M, Sato K, Han DC, et al Effects of tumor necrosis factor a/cachectin on thyroid hormone metabolism in mice Endocrinology 1988;123:1461-7
    • (1988) Endocrinology , vol.123 , pp. 1461-1467
    • Ozawa, M.1    Sato, K.2    Han, D.C.3
  • 57
    • 0020677231 scopus 로고
    • Different effects of propranolol, alprenolol, sotalol, atenolol and metoprolol on serum T3 and serum rT3 in hyperthyroidism
    • Oxf
    • Pernld H, Hansen JM, Skovsted L, et al. Different effects of propranolol, alprenolol, sotalol, atenolol and metoprolol on serum T3 and serum rT3 in hyperthyroidism. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 1983;18:139-42.
    • (1983) Clin Endocrinol , vol.18 , pp. 139-142
    • Pernld, H.1    Hansen, J.M.2    Skovsted, L.3
  • 58
    • 0018423143 scopus 로고
    • Total and free thyroid hormone concentrations after elective surgery
    • Prescott RWG, Yeo PPB, Watson MJ, et al. Total and free thyroid hormone concentrations after elective surgery. J Clin Pathol 1979;32:321-4.
    • (1979) J Clin Pathol , vol.32 , pp. 321-324
    • Prescott, R.W.G.1    Yeo, P.P.B.2    Watson, M.J.3
  • 59
    • 0017114532 scopus 로고
    • The effect of glucocorticoid administration on human pituitary secretion of thyratropin and prolactin
    • Re RN, Kourides IA, Ridgway EC, et al The effect of glucocorticoid administration on human pituitary secretion of thyratropin and prolactin J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1976;43.338-46.
    • (1976) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.43 , pp. 338-346
    • Re, R.N.1    Kourides, I.A.2    Ridgway, E.C.3
  • 60
    • 0030833807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Triiodothyronine reflects renal graft function after renal transplantation
    • Oxf
    • Reinhardt W, Misch C, Jockenhövel F, et al. Triiodothyronine reflects renal graft function after renal transplantation Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 1997,46:565-9
    • (1997) Clin Endocrinol , vol.46 , pp. 565-569
    • Reinhardt, W.1    Misch, C.2    Jockenhövel, F.3
  • 61
    • 0027522076 scopus 로고
    • Effect of small doses of iodine on thyroid function during caloric restriction in normal subjects
    • Reinhardt W. Holtermann D, Benker G, et al. Effect of small doses of iodine on thyroid function during caloric restriction in normal subjects. Horm Res 1993;39:132-7
    • (1993) Horm Res , vol.39 , pp. 132-137
    • Reinhardt, W.1    Holtermann, D.2    Benker, G.3
  • 62
    • 1842333958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of coronary artery bypass surgery on thyroid hormone function
    • Reinhardt W. Mocker V, Jockenhovel F. et al. The influence of coronary artery bypass surgery on thyroid hormone function Horm Res 1997:47:1-8
    • (1997) Horm Res , vol.47 , pp. 1-8
    • Reinhardt, W.1    Mocker, V.2    Jockenhovel, F.3
  • 63
    • 0025569676 scopus 로고
    • Thyroid hormone elevations during acute psychiatric illness: Relationship to seventy and distinction from hyperthyroidism
    • Roca RP, Blackman MR, Ackerley MB, et al. Thyroid hormone elevations during acute psychiatric illness: relationship to seventy and distinction from hyperthyroidism. Endocrinol Res 1990;16:415-47
    • (1990) Endocrinol Res , vol.16 , pp. 415-447
    • Roca, R.P.1    Blackman, M.R.2    Ackerley, M.B.3
  • 64
    • 0025174765 scopus 로고
    • Decreased nocturnal surge of thyrotropin in nonthyroidal illness
    • Romijn JA, Wiersinga WM. Decreased nocturnal surge of thyrotropin in nonthyroidal illness. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1990;.35-42.
    • (1990) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , pp. 35-42
    • Romijn, J.A.1    Wiersinga, W.M.2
  • 65
    • 0026446335 scopus 로고
    • Iodine indured subclinical hypothyroidism in euthyroid subjects with a previous episode of amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis
    • Roti E, Minelli R, Gardini E, et. al. Iodine indured subclinical hypothyroidism in euthyroid subjects with a previous episode of amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1992;75:1273-7.
    • (1992) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.75 , pp. 1273-1277
    • Roti, E.1    Minelli, R.2    Gardini, E.3
  • 66
    • 7844236402 scopus 로고
    • Reinwein D, Weinheimer B, Hrsg. Schilddrüse Berlin: de Gruyter
    • Saller B. Hyperthyreose bei Trophoblastentumoren In: Reinwein D, Weinheimer B, Hrsg. Schilddrüse Berlin: de Gruyter, 1993.314-22
    • (1993) Hyperthyreose Bei Trophoblastentumoren , pp. 314-322
    • Saller, B.1
  • 67
    • 0030070956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study of serum 3.5 3′-triiodothyronnine sulfate concentration in patients with systemic non-thyroidal illness
    • Santini F, Chiovato L, Bartalena L, et al. A study of serum 3.5 3′-triiodothyronnine sulfate concentration in patients with systemic non-thyroidal illness. Eur J Endocrinol 1996;134 4-50
    • (1996) Eur J Endocrinol , vol.134 , pp. 4-50
    • Santini, F.1    Chiovato, L.2    Bartalena, L.3
  • 68
    • 0025338923 scopus 로고
    • Thyroid hormone binding inhibition in critically ill patients - Who is the inhibitor?
    • Schifferdecker E, Hering S, Bohm BO, et al. Thyroid hormone binding inhibition in critically ill patients - Who is the inhibitor? Exp Clin Endocrinol 1990,95:267-70.
    • (1990) Exp Clin Endocrinol , vol.95 , pp. 267-270
    • Schifferdecker, E.1    Hering, S.2    Bohm, B.O.3
  • 69
    • 0019352823 scopus 로고
    • Hypothyroxinaemia in critically ill patients as a predictor of high mortality
    • Slag MF, Morley JE, Elson MK, et al Hypothyroxinaemia in critically ill patients as a predictor of high mortality JAMA 1981;245 43-5.
    • (1981) JAMA , vol.245 , pp. 43-45
    • Slag, M.F.1    Morley, J.E.2    Elson, M.K.3
  • 70
    • 0026748217 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the biological activity of triiodothyronine sulfate
    • Spaulding SW, Smith TJ, Hinkle PM, et al. Studies on the biological activity of triiodothyronine sulfate. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1992;74:1062-7.
    • (1992) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.74 , pp. 1062-1067
    • Spaulding, S.W.1    Smith, T.J.2    Hinkle, P.M.3
  • 71
    • 0025100896 scopus 로고
    • Applications of a new chemiluminometric thyrotropin assay to subnormal measurement
    • Spencer CA. Lo Presti LJS, Patel A, et al. Applications of a new chemiluminometric thyrotropin assay to subnormal measurement J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1990;70.453-60
    • (1990) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.70 , pp. 453-460
    • Spencer, C.A.1    Lo Presti, L.J.S.2    Patel, A.3
  • 72
    • 0023611627 scopus 로고
    • Specifity of sensitive assavs of thyrotropin (TSH) used 10 screen for thyroid disease in hospitalized parients
    • Spencer CA, Eigen A, Shen D, et al Specifity of sensitive assavs of thyrotropin (TSH) used 10 screen for thyroid disease in hospitalized parients. Clin Chem 1991;33 1391-6
    • (1991) Clin Chem , vol.33 , pp. 1391-1396
    • Spencer, C.A.1    Eigen, A.2    Shen, D.3
  • 73
    • 0024522331 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of thyroid fonction during high-dose furosemide therapy
    • Stockigt JR, Topliss DJ Assessment of thyroid fonction during high-dose furosemide therapy Arch Intern Med 1989;149 973
    • (1989) Arch Intern Med , vol.149 , pp. 973
    • Stockigt, J.R.1    Topliss, D.J.2
  • 74
    • 0026322411 scopus 로고
    • Incidence, predictability, and pathogenesis of amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis and hypothyroidism
    • Trip MD. Wiersinga W, Plomp TA Incidence, predictability, and pathogenesis of amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis and hypothyroidism Am J Med 1991;91:507-10.
    • (1991) Am J Med , vol.91 , pp. 507-510
    • Trip, M.D.1    Wiersinga, W.2    Plomp, T.A.3
  • 75
    • 0025663671 scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factor: A putative mediator of the sick euthyroid syndrome in man
    • van der Poll T. Rornijn JA, Wiersinga WM, et al. Tumor necrosis factor: a putative mediator of the sick euthyroid syndrome in man. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1990;71:1567-72.
    • (1990) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.71 , pp. 1567-1572
    • Van Der Poll, T.1    Rornijn, J.A.2    Wiersinga, W.M.3
  • 76
    • 0028240253 scopus 로고
    • Role of sulfation in thyroid hormone metabolism
    • Visser TJ. Role of sulfation in thyroid hormone metabolism. Chem Biol Interact 1994;92 293-303.
    • (1994) Chem Biol Interact , vol.92 , pp. 293-303
    • Visser, T.J.1
  • 77
    • 0020110358 scopus 로고
    • Alterationsin thyroid function in patients with systemic illnesses: The "euthyroid sick syndrome"
    • Wartofsky L, Burman KD. Alterationsin thyroid function in patients with systemic illnesses: The "euthyroid sick syndrome". Endocrinol Rev 1982;3:164-217.
    • (1982) Endocrinol Rev , vol.3 , pp. 164-217
    • Wartofsky, L.1    Burman, K.D.2
  • 78
    • 0002674228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The metabolic responses to trauma and sepsis
    • De Groot LJ, ed Philadelphia: Saunders, 19xx
    • Watters JM, Wilmore DW. The metabolic responses to trauma and sepsis. In: De Groot LJ, ed Endocrinology, 2nd ed. Philadelphia: Saunders, 19xx:2367-93
    • Endocrinology, 2nd Ed. , pp. 2367-2393
    • Watters, J.M.1    Wilmore, D.W.2
  • 79
    • 0021972733 scopus 로고
    • Suppression of thyrotropin in the low-thyroxine state of severe nonthyroidal illness
    • Wehrnann RE, Gregerman RJ, Burns WH, et al. Suppression of thyrotropin in the low-thyroxine state of severe nonthyroidal illness. N Engl J Med 1985, 312:546-52.
    • (1985) N Engl J Med , vol.312 , pp. 546-552
    • Wehrnann, R.E.1    Gregerman, R.J.2    Burns, W.H.3
  • 80
    • 0022256674 scopus 로고
    • Thyroxine analogue assay kits in clinical medicine
    • Wenzel KW. Thyroxine analogue assay kits in clinical medicine. Lancet 1985;2:781-2
    • (1985) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 781-782
    • Wenzel, K.W.1
  • 82
    • 0019865814 scopus 로고
    • Rapid adaptation of pituitary responsiveness to TRH in the post-surgical state. The role of free T3
    • Wolfson MS, Raouf AA, O'Gorman P, et al. Rapid adaptation of pituitary responsiveness to TRH in the post-surgical state. The role of free T3. Clin Endocrinol 1981;15 579-84
    • (1981) Clin Endocrinol , vol.15 , pp. 579-584
    • Wolfson, M.S.1    Raouf, A.A.2    O'Gorman, P.3
  • 83
    • 1842485541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low T3-syndrome in septic patients, phenomenon or important pathogenetic factor?
    • Zimrnermann T, Albrecht S, Nagel M, et al. Low T3-syndrome in septic patients, phenomenon or important pathogenetic factor? Exp Clin Endocrinol 1996;104:Suppl 1.
    • (1996) Exp Clin Endocrinol , vol.104 , Issue.1 SUPPL.
    • Zimrnermann, T.1    Albrecht, S.2    Nagel, M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.