메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 24, Issue 3, 1998, Pages 531-554

The structure of the planktonic food-web in the St. Lawrence Great Lakes

Author keywords

Autotrophic; Great Lakes; Heterotrophic; Microorganisms; Picoplankton; Planktonic food web

Indexed keywords

COMMUNITY STRUCTURE; ENVIRONMENTAL FACTOR; FOOD WEB; LAKE ECOSYSTEM; PLANKTON;

EID: 0031761448     PISSN: 03801330     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0380-1330(98)70843-3     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (82)

References (98)
  • 1
    • 0026363145 scopus 로고
    • Carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus content of freshwater zooplankton
    • Anderson, T., and Hessen, D. O. 1991. Carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus content of freshwater zooplankton. Limnol. Oceanorg. 36:807-813.
    • (1991) Limnol. Oceanorg. , vol.36 , pp. 807-813
    • Anderson, T.1    Hessen, D.O.2
  • 3
    • 0345107890 scopus 로고
    • The St. Lawrence Great Lakes
    • ed. D. G. Frey, Madison, WI: Univ. Wisconsin Press
    • Beeton, A. M., and Chandler, D. C. 1963. The St. Lawrence Great Lakes. In Limnology in North America, ed. D. G. Frey, pp. 535-558. Madison, WI: Univ. Wisconsin Press.
    • (1963) Limnology in North America , pp. 535-558
    • Beeton, A.M.1    Chandler, D.C.2
  • 4
    • 0031730430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A century of Great Lakes Research at the University of Mighigan
    • _. and Schneider, R. S. 1998. A century of Great Lakes Research at the University of Mighigan. J. Great Lakes Res. 24:XX.
    • (1998) J. Great Lakes Res. , vol.24
    • Schneider, R.S.1
  • 5
    • 0024186841 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal abundance of the exotic predatory cladoceran, Bythotrephes cederstromii, in Western Lake Erie
    • Berg, D. J., and Garton, D. W. 1988. Seasonal abundance of the exotic predatory cladoceran, Bythotrephes cederstromii, in Western Lake Erie. J. Great Lakes Res. 14:479-488.
    • (1988) J. Great Lakes Res. , vol.14 , pp. 479-488
    • Berg, D.J.1    Garton, D.W.2
  • 6
    • 0001727512 scopus 로고
    • Cell volume to cell carbon conversion factors for a bacteriovorous Monas sp. enriched from seawater
    • Borsheim, K. Y., and Bratbak, G. 1987. Cell volume to cell carbon conversion factors for a bacteriovorous Monas sp. enriched from seawater. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 36:171-175.
    • (1987) Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. , vol.36 , pp. 171-175
    • Borsheim, K.Y.1    Bratbak, G.2
  • 7
    • 0021880980 scopus 로고
    • Bacterial biovolume and biomass and biomass estimations
    • Bratbak, G. 1985. Bacterial biovolume and biomass and biomass estimations. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 49:1488-1493.
    • (1985) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.49 , pp. 1488-1493
    • Bratbak, G.1
  • 8
    • 0000332468 scopus 로고
    • Zooplankton grazing during the zebra mussel (Dreissena polymorpha) colonization of Saginaw Bay, lake Huron
    • Bridgeman, T. B., Fahnenstiel, G. L., Lang, G. A., and Nalepa, T. F. 1995. Zooplankton grazing during the zebra mussel (Dreissena polymorpha) colonization of Saginaw Bay, lake Huron. J. Great Lakes Res. 21:567-573.
    • (1995) J. Great Lakes Res. , vol.21 , pp. 567-573
    • Bridgeman, T.B.1    Fahnenstiel, G.L.2    Lang, G.A.3    Nalepa, T.F.4
  • 9
    • 0000246446 scopus 로고
    • Technique for enumeration of heterotrophic and phototrophic nanoplankton, using epifluorescent microscopy, and comparison with other procedures
    • Caron, D. A. 1983. Technique for enumeration of heterotrophic and phototrophic nanoplankton, using epifluorescent microscopy, and comparison with other procedures. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 46:491-498.
    • (1983) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.46 , pp. 491-498
    • Caron, D.A.1
  • 10
    • 84985216510 scopus 로고
    • Chroococcoid cyanobacteria in Lake Ontario: Vertical and seasoanl distributions during 1982
    • _. Pick, F. R., and Lean, D. R. S. 1985. Chroococcoid cyanobacteria in Lake Ontario: Vertical and seasoanl distributions during 1982. J. Phycol. 21:171-175.
    • (1985) J. Phycol. , vol.21 , pp. 171-175
    • Pick, F.R.1    Lean, D.R.S.2
  • 11
    • 0024899394 scopus 로고
    • Biomass, size structure, and composition of phototrophic and heterotrophic nanoflagellate communities in Lakes Huron and Michigan
    • Carrick, H. J., and Fahnenestiel, G. L. 1989. Biomass, size structure, and composition of phototrophic and heterotrophic nanoflagellate communities in Lakes Huron and Michigan. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 46:1922-1928.
    • (1989) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.46 , pp. 1922-1928
    • Carrick, H.J.1    Fahnenestiel, G.L.2
  • 12
    • 0025624424 scopus 로고
    • Planktonic protozoa in lakes Huron and Michigan: Seasonal abundance and composition of ciliates and dinoflagellates
    • _. and Fahnenstiel, G. L. 1990. Planktonic protozoa in lakes Huron and Michigan: Seasonal abundance and composition of ciliates and dinoflagellates. J. Great Lakes Res. 16:319-329.
    • (1990) J. Great Lakes Res. , vol.16 , pp. 319-329
    • Fahnenstiel, G.L.1
  • 13
    • 0026391554 scopus 로고
    • Observations on the importance of the zooplankton-protozoan trophic link
    • _. Fahnenstiel, G. L., Stoermer, E. F., and Wetzel, R. G. 1991. Observations on the importance of the zooplankton-protozoan trophic link. Limnol. Oceanogr. 36:1335-1345.
    • (1991) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.36 , pp. 1335-1345
    • Fahnenstiel, G.L.1    Stoermer, E.F.2    Wetzel, R.G.3
  • 14
    • 0027083652 scopus 로고
    • Growth and production of planktonic protozoa in Lake Michigan: In situ versus in vitro comparisons and importance to foodweb dynamics
    • _. Fahnenstiel, G. L., and Taylor, W. D. 1992. Growth and production of planktonic protozoa in Lake Michigan: In situ versus in vitro comparisons and importance to foodweb dynamics. Limnol. Oceanogr. 37:1221-1235.
    • (1992) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.37 , pp. 1221-1235
    • Fahnenstiel, G.L.1    Taylor, W.D.2
  • 15
    • 0018531827 scopus 로고
    • Great Lakes total phosphorus budget for the mid-1970s
    • Chapra, S. C., and Sonzogni, W. C. 1979. Great Lakes total phosphorus budget for the mid-1970s. J. Water Poll. Cont. Fed. 51:2524-2533.
    • (1979) J. Water Poll. Cont. Fed. , vol.51 , pp. 2524-2533
    • Chapra, S.C.1    Sonzogni, W.C.2
  • 16
    • 0022211550 scopus 로고
    • Biomass of freshwater crustacean zooplankton from length-weight regressions
    • Culver, D. A., Boucherle, M. M., Bean, D. J., and Fletcher, J. W. 1985. Biomass of freshwater crustacean zooplankton from length-weight regressions. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 42:1380-1390.
    • (1985) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.42 , pp. 1380-1390
    • Culver, D.A.1    Boucherle, M.M.2    Bean, D.J.3    Fletcher, J.W.4
  • 20
    • 0027331891 scopus 로고
    • Invasion of Lake Erie offshore sediments by Dreissena, and its ecological implications
    • Dermott, R., and Munawar, M. 1993. Invasion of Lake Erie offshore sediments by Dreissena, and its ecological implications. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 50:2298-2304.
    • (1993) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.50 , pp. 2298-2304
    • Dermott, R.1    Munawar, M.2
  • 21
    • 0342566320 scopus 로고
    • Food-web manipulations influence grazer control of phytoplankton growth rates in Lake Michigan
    • Dorazio, R. M., Bowers, J. A., Lehman, J. T. 1987. Food-web manipulations influence grazer control of phytoplankton growth rates in Lake Michigan. J. Plankton Res. 9:891-897.
    • (1987) J. Plankton Res. , vol.9 , pp. 891-897
    • Dorazio, R.M.1    Bowers, J.A.2    Lehman, J.T.3
  • 22
    • 0000645095 scopus 로고
    • An improved membrane filter method for the enumeration of phytoplankton
    • Dozier, B. J., and Richerson, P. J. 1975. An improved membrane filter method for the enumeration of phytoplankton. Verh. Int. Verein. Limnol. 19:1524-1529.
    • (1975) Verh. Int. Verein. Limnol. , vol.19 , pp. 1524-1529
    • Dozier, B.J.1    Richerson, P.J.2
  • 24
    • 0025590820 scopus 로고
    • Large-lake responses to declines in the abundance of a major fish planktivore-the Lake Michigan example
    • Evans, M. S. 1990. Large-lake responses to declines in the abundance of a major fish planktivore-the Lake Michigan example. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 47:1738-1754.
    • (1990) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.47 , pp. 1738-1754
    • Evans, M.S.1
  • 25
    • 0027075643 scopus 로고
    • Historic changes in Lake Michigan zooplankton community structure: The 1960s revisited with implications for top-down control
    • _. 1992. Historic changes in Lake Michigan zooplankton community structure: The 1960s revisited with implications for top-down control. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 49:1734-1749.
    • (1992) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.49 , pp. 1734-1749
  • 26
    • 0022823866 scopus 로고
    • Recent shifts in Daphnia community structure in southeaster Lake Michigan: A comparison of the inshore and offshore regions
    • _. and Jude, D. J. 1986. Recent shifts in Daphnia community structure in southeaster Lake Michigan: A comparison of the inshore and offshore regions. Limnol. Oceanogr. 31:56-67.
    • (1986) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.31 , pp. 56-67
    • Jude, D.J.1
  • 27
    • 0026439131 scopus 로고
    • Phototrophic picoplankton in lakes Huron and Michigan: Abundance, distribution, composition, and contribution to biomass and production
    • Fahnenstiel, G. L., and Carrick, H. J. 1992. Phototrophic picoplankton in lakes Huron and Michigan: Abundance, distribution, composition, and contribution to biomass and production. Can. J. Fish Aquat. Sci. 49:379-388.
    • (1992) Can. J. Fish Aquat. Sci. , vol.49 , pp. 379-388
    • Fahnenstiel, G.L.1    Carrick, H.J.2
  • 28
    • 0023503405 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of Lake Michigan phytoplankton: Recent changes in surface and deep communities
    • _. and Scavia, D. 1987. Dynamics of Lake Michigan phytoplankton: Recent changes in surface and deep communities. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 44:509-514.
    • (1987) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.44 , pp. 509-514
    • Scavia, D.1
  • 30
    • 0001070440 scopus 로고
    • Red fluorescing phototrophic picoplankton in the Laurentian Great Lakes: Waht are they and what are they doing?
    • _. Carrick, H. J., Rogers, C. E., and Sicko-Goad, L. 1991a. Red fluorescing phototrophic picoplankton in the Laurentian Great Lakes: Waht are they and what are they doing? Int. Rev. ges. Hydrobiol. 76:603-616.
    • (1991) Int. Rev. Ges. Hydrobiol. , vol.76 , pp. 603-616
    • Carrick, H.J.1    Rogers, C.E.2    Sicko-Goad, L.3
  • 31
    • 0026324689 scopus 로고
    • Physiological characteristics and food-web dynamics of Synechococcus in lakes Huron and Michigan
    • _. Carrick, H. J., and iturriaga, R. 1991b. Physiological characteristics and food-web dynamics of Synechococcus in lakes Huron and Michigan. Limnol. Oceanogr. 36:219-234.
    • (1991) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.36 , pp. 219-234
    • Carrick, H.J.1    Iturriaga, R.2
  • 32
    • 85023973244 scopus 로고
    • Effects of zebra mussels (Dreissena polymorpha) colonization on water quality parameters in Saginaw Bay, Lake Huron
    • _. Lang, G. A., Nalepa, T. F., and Johengen, T. H. 1995. Effects of zebra mussels (Dreissena polymorpha) colonization on water quality parameters in Saginaw Bay, Lake Huron. J. Great Lakes Res. 21:435-448.
    • (1995) J. Great Lakes Res. , vol.21 , pp. 435-448
    • Lang, G.A.1    Nalepa, T.F.2    Johengen, T.H.3
  • 33
    • 0024181094 scopus 로고
    • Marine Plankton Food Chains
    • Fenche, T. 1988. Marine Plankton Food Chains. Ann Rev. Ecol. Syst. 19:19-38.
    • (1988) Ann Rev. Ecol. Syst. , vol.19 , pp. 19-38
    • Fenche, T.1
  • 34
    • 0001177098 scopus 로고
    • Dominance of bacterial biomass in the Sargasso Sea and its ecological implications
    • Shrman, J. A., Sleeter, T. D., Carlson, C. A., and Proctor, L. M. 1989. Dominance of bacterial biomass in the Sargasso Sea and its ecological implications. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 57:207-217.
    • (1989) Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. , vol.57 , pp. 207-217
    • Shrman, J.A.1    Sleeter, T.D.2    Carlson, C.A.3    Proctor, L.M.4
  • 35
    • 0023581258 scopus 로고
    • Differences between nearshore and offshore phytoplankton communities in Lake Ontario
    • Gray, I. M. 1987. Differences between nearshore and offshore phytoplankton communities in Lake Ontario. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci.44:2153-2153.
    • (1987) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.44 , pp. 2153-2153
    • Gray, I.M.1
  • 36
    • 0001519752 scopus 로고
    • Improved epifluorescence microscopy for observing planktonic micro-organisms
    • Haas, L. W. 1982. Improved epifluorescence microscopy for observing planktonic micro-organisms. Ann. Inst. Oceanogr. 58 (Suppl.):261-268.
    • (1982) Ann. Inst. Oceanogr. , vol.58 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 261-268
    • Haas, L.W.1
  • 37
    • 0027806495 scopus 로고
    • Cause-effect relationships in energy flow, trophic structure, and interspecific interactions
    • Hairston, N. G., Jr., and Hairston, N. G., Sr. 1993. Cause-effect relationships in energy flow, trophic structure, and interspecific interactions. Am. Nat. 142:379-411.
    • (1993) Am. Nat. , vol.142 , pp. 379-411
    • Hairston Jr., N.G.1    Hairston Sr., N.G.2
  • 38
    • 84983855899 scopus 로고
    • Sugar-coated Dapjnia: Preservation technique for Cladocera
    • Haney, J. G., and Hall, D. J. 1973. Sugar-coated Dapjnia: preservation technique for Cladocera. Limnol. Oceanogr. 18:331-333
    • (1973) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.18 , pp. 331-333
    • Haney, J.G.1    Hall, D.J.2
  • 39
    • 0000352067 scopus 로고
    • Ecosystem-level effects of zebra mussels (Dreissena polymorpha): An enclosure experiment in Saginaw Bay, Lake Huron
    • Heath, R. T., Fahnenstiel, G. L., Gardner, W. S., Cavaletto, J. F., and Hwang, S-J. 1995. Ecosystem-level effects of zebra mussels (Dreissena polymorpha): An enclosure experiment in Saginaw Bay, Lake Huron. J. Great Lakes Res. 21:501-516.
    • (1995) J. Great Lakes Res. , vol.21 , pp. 501-516
    • Heath, R.T.1    Fahnenstiel, G.L.2    Gardner, W.S.3    Cavaletto, J.F.4    Hwang, S.-J.5
  • 40
    • 0017654644 scopus 로고
    • Use of Nucleopore filters for counting bacteria by fluorescent microscopy
    • Hobbie, J. E., Daley, R. J., and Jasper, S. 1977. Use of Nucleopore filters for counting bacteria by fluorescent microscopy. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 33:1225-1228.
    • (1977) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.33 , pp. 1225-1228
    • Hobbie, J.E.1    Daley, R.J.2    Jasper, S.3
  • 41
    • 0029520113 scopus 로고
    • Trends in nutrient concentrations in Hatchery Bay, western Lake Erie, before and after Dreissena polymorpha
    • Holland, R. E., Johengen, T. H., and Beeton, A. M. 1995. Trends in nutrient concentrations in Hatchery Bay, western Lake Erie, before and after Dreissena polymorpha. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 52:1202-1209.
    • (1995) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.52 , pp. 1202-1209
    • Holland, R.E.1    Johengen, T.H.2    Beeton, A.M.3
  • 42
    • 85047678161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clearance rates and filtering activity of zebra mussel (Dreissena polymorpha): Implications for freshwater lakes
    • Horgan, M. J., and Mills, E. L. 1997. Clearance rates and filtering activity of zebra mussel (Dreissena polymorpha): implications for freshwater lakes. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 54:249-255.
    • (1997) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.54 , pp. 249-255
    • Horgan, M.J.1    Mills, E.L.2
  • 43
    • 0026266637 scopus 로고
    • Changes in the nearshore and offshore zooplankton communities in Lake Ontario: 1981-1988
    • Johannsson, O. E., Mills, E. L., and O'Gorman, R. 1991. Changes in the nearshore and offshore zooplankton communities in Lake Ontario: 1981-1988. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 48:1546-1557.
    • (1991) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.48 , pp. 1546-1557
    • Johannsson, O.E.1    Mills, E.L.2    O'Gorman, R.3
  • 44
    • 0028183747 scopus 로고
    • Temporal and seasonal trends in nutrient dynamics and biomass measures in Lakes Michigan and Ontarion in response to phosphorus control
    • Johengen, T. H., Johannsson, O. E., Pernic, G. L., and Millard, E. S. 1994. Temporal and seasonal trends in nutrient dynamics and biomass measures in Lakes Michigan and Ontarion in response to phosphorus control. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 51:2570-2578.
    • (1994) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.51 , pp. 2570-2578
    • Johengen, T.H.1    Johannsson, O.E.2    Pernic, G.L.3    Millard, E.S.4
  • 45
    • 0344967333 scopus 로고
    • Nutrient changes in Saginaw Bay, Lake Huron, after the establishment of the zebra mussel (Dreissena polymorpha)
    • _. Nalepa, T. F., Fahnenstiel, G. L., and Goudy, G. 1995. Nutrient changes in Saginaw Bay, Lake Huron, after the establishment of the zebra mussel (Dreissena polymorpha). J. Great Lakes Res. 21:449-464.
    • (1995) J. Great Lakes Res. , vol.21 , pp. 449-464
    • Nalepa, T.F.1    Fahnenstiel, G.L.2    Goudy, G.3
  • 46
    • 0024219839 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of water quality in Lake Michigan: Report of the food-web workshop
    • Kitchell, J. F., Evans, M. S., Scavia, D. S., and Crowder, L. B. 1988. Regulation of water quality in Lake Michigan: Report of the food-web workshop. J. Great Lakes Res. 14:109-114.
    • (1988) J. Great Lakes Res. , vol.14 , pp. 109-114
    • Kitchell, J.F.1    Evans, M.S.2    Scavia, D.S.3    Crowder, L.B.4
  • 47
    • 0001140648 scopus 로고
    • Effects of the zebra mussel (Dreissena polymorpha Pallas) on protozoa and phytoplankton from Saginaw Bay, Lake Huron
    • Lavrentyev, P. J., Gardner, W. S., Cavaletto, J. F., and Beaver, J. R. 1995. Effects of the zebra mussel (Dreissena polymorpha Pallas) on protozoa and phytoplankton from Saginaw Bay, Lake Huron. J. Great Lakes Res. 21:545-557.
    • (1995) J. Great Lakes Res. , vol.21 , pp. 545-557
    • Lavrentyev, P.J.1    Gardner, W.S.2    Cavaletto, J.F.3    Beaver, J.R.4
  • 48
    • 0002328533 scopus 로고
    • Impacts of the zebra mussel (Dreissena polymorpha) on water quality and fish spawning reefs in western Lake Erie
    • eds. T. Nalepa and D. W. Schloesser, Boca Raton, FL: Lewis Publishers
    • Leach, J. H. 1993. Impacts of the zebra mussel (Dreissena polymorpha) on water quality and fish spawning reefs in western Lake Erie. In Zebra Mussels: Biology, Impacts, and Control, eds. T. Nalepa and D. W. Schloesser, pp. 381-397. Boca Raton, FL: Lewis Publishers.
    • (1993) Zebra Mussels: Biology, Impacts, and Control , pp. 381-397
    • Leach, J.H.1
  • 50
    • 0000819559 scopus 로고
    • Relationships between biovolume and biomass of naturally derived marine bacterioplankton
    • Lee, S., and Fuhrman, J. A. 1987. Relationships between biovolume and biomass of naturally derived marine bacterioplankton. Appl. Env. Microbiol. 53: 1298-1303.
    • (1987) Appl. Env. Microbiol. , vol.53 , pp. 1298-1303
    • Lee, S.1    Fuhrman, J.A.2
  • 51
    • 0027866151 scopus 로고
    • Food-web responses to species invasion by a predatory invertebrate: Bythotrephes in Lake Michigan
    • Lehman, J. T., and Caceres, C. E. 1993. Food-web responses to species invasion by a predatory invertebrate: Bythotrephes in Lake Michigan. Limnol. Oceanogr. 38:879-891.
    • (1993) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.38 , pp. 879-891
    • Lehman, J.T.1    Caceres, C.E.2
  • 53
    • 0029765582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mesocosm tracer studies. 2. The fate of primary production and the role of consumers in the pelagic carbon cycle of a mesotrophic lake
    • Lyche, A., Andersen, T., Christoffersen, K., Hessen, D. O., Hanseen, P.H.B. and Klysner, A. 1996. Mesocosm tracer studies. 2. The fate of primary production and the role of consumers in the pelagic carbon cycle of a mesotrophic lake. Limnol. Oceanogr. 41:475-487.
    • (1996) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.41 , pp. 475-487
    • Lyche, A.1    Andersen, T.2    Christoffersen, K.3    Hessen, D.O.4    Hanseen, P.H.B.5    Klysner, A.6
  • 55
    • 0028995067 scopus 로고
    • A decade of predatory control of zooplankton species comparison of Lake Michigan
    • _. Bertram, P., Lewis, T., and Brown, E. H., Jr. 1995. A decade of predatory control of zooplankton species comparison of Lake Michigan. J. Great Lakes Res. 21:620-640.
    • (1995) J. Great Lakes Res. , vol.21 , pp. 620-640
    • Bertram, P.1    Lewis, T.2    Brown Jr., E.H.3
  • 56
    • 0027075583 scopus 로고
    • Dominance of small filter feeding zooplankton in the Lake Ontario foodweb
    • Mazumder, A., Lean, D. R.S., and Taylor, W.D. 1992. Dominance of small filter feeding zooplankton in the Lake Ontario foodweb. J. Great Lakes Res. 18:456-466.
    • (1992) J. Great Lakes Res. , vol.18 , pp. 456-466
    • Mazumder, A.1    Lean, D.R.S.2    Taylor, W.D.3
  • 57
    • 0001751681 scopus 로고
    • An inter-comparison of four mixed-layer models in a shallow inland sea
    • McCormick, M. J., and Meadows, G. A. 1988. An inter-comparison of four mixed-layer models in a shallow inland sea. J. Geophys. Res. 93(C6):6774-6788.
    • (1988) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.93 , Issue.C6 , pp. 6774-6788
    • McCormick, M.J.1    Meadows, G.A.2
  • 58
    • 0025680586 scopus 로고
    • Manipulating lake community structure: Where do we go from here?
    • McQueen, D. J. 1990. Manipulating lake community structure: where do we go from here? Freshwater Biol. 23:613-620.
    • (1990) Freshwater Biol. , vol.23 , pp. 613-620
    • McQueen, D.J.1
  • 59
    • 0022842294 scopus 로고
    • Trophic relationships in freshwater pelagic ecosystems
    • _. Post, J. R., and Mills, E. L. 1986. Trophic relationships in freshwater pelagic ecosystems. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 43:1571-1581.
    • (1986) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.43 , pp. 1571-1581
    • Post, J.R.1    Mills, E.L.2
  • 60
    • 0024915450 scopus 로고
    • Bottom-up and top-down impacts on freshwater pelagic community structure
    • _. Johannes, M. R. S., Post, J. R., Stewart, T. J., and Lean, D. R. S. 1989. Bottom-up and top-down impacts on freshwater pelagic community structure. Ecol. Monographs. 59:289-309.
    • (1989) Ecol. Monographs. , vol.59 , pp. 289-309
    • Johannes, M.R.S.1    Post, J.R.2    Stewart, T.J.3    Lean, D.R.S.4
  • 61
    • 0027806760 scopus 로고
    • Exotic species in the Great Lakes: A history of biotic crises and anthropogenic introductions
    • Mills, E. L., Leach, J. H., Carlton, J. T., and Secor, C. L. 1993. Exotic species in the Great Lakes: A history of biotic crises and anthropogenic introductions. J. Great Lakes Res. 19:1-54.
    • (1993) J. Great Lakes Res. , vol.19 , pp. 1-54
    • Mills, E.L.1    Leach, J.H.2    Carlton, J.T.3    Secor, C.L.4
  • 62
    • 0000574528 scopus 로고
    • Interspecific and intraspecific variability of the chemical composition of marine phytoplankton
    • Moal, J., Martin-Jezequel, V., Harris, R. P., Samain, J. F., and Poulet, S. A. 1987. Interspecific and intraspecific variability of the chemical composition of marine phytoplankton. Oceanol. Acta 10:339-346.
    • (1987) Oceanol. Acta , vol.10 , pp. 339-346
    • Moal, J.1    Martin-Jezequel, V.2    Harris, R.P.3    Samain, J.F.4    Poulet, S.A.5
  • 63
    • 84944814928 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between carbon content, cell volume, and area in phytoplankton
    • Mullin, M. M., Sloan, P. R., and Eppley, R. W. 1966. Relationship between carbon content, cell volume, and area in phytoplankton. Limnol. Oceanogr. 11:307-311.
    • (1966) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.11 , pp. 307-311
    • Mullin, M.M.1    Sloan, P.R.2    Eppley, R.W.3
  • 64
    • 0001661683 scopus 로고
    • The abundance and significance of phytoflagellates and nannoplankton in the St. Lawrence Great Lakes. 1, Phytoflagellates
    • Munawar, M., and Munawar, I. F. 1975. The abundance and significance of phytoflagellates and nannoplankton in the St. Lawrence Great Lakes. 1, Phytoflagellates. Verh. Int. Verein. Limnol. 19:705-723.
    • (1975) Verh. Int. Verein. Limnol. , vol.19 , pp. 705-723
    • Munawar, M.1    Munawar, I.F.2
  • 65
    • 0020404791 scopus 로고
    • Phcological studies in lakes Ontario, Erie, Huron, and Superior
    • _. and Munawar, I. F. 1982. Phcological studies in lakes Ontario, Erie, Huron, and Superior. Can. J. Botany 60:1837-1858.
    • (1982) Can. J. Botany , vol.60 , pp. 1837-1858
    • Munawar, I.F.1
  • 66
    • 0002175458 scopus 로고
    • The seasonality of phytoplankton in the North American Great Lakes, a comparative synthesis
    • _. and Munwar, I. F. 1986. The seasonality of phytoplankton in the North American Great Lakes, a comparative synthesis. Hydrobiologia 138:85-115.
    • (1986) Hydrobiologia , vol.138 , pp. 85-115
    • Munwar, I.F.1
  • 67
    • 85030342879 scopus 로고
    • Phytoplankton biomass, its species composition and primary production at a nearshore and midlake station of Lake Ontario during IFYGL
    • Internat. Assoc. Great lakes Res.
    • _. Stadelman, P., and Munawar, I. F. 1974. Phytoplankton biomass, its species composition and primary production at a nearshore and midlake station of Lake Ontario during IFYGL. In Proc. 17th Conf. Great Lakes Res., pp. 629-652. Internat. Assoc. Great lakes Res.
    • (1974) Proc. 17th Conf. Great Lakes Res. , pp. 629-652
    • Stadelman, P.1    Munawar, I.F.2
  • 68
    • 79952814361 scopus 로고
    • Dreissena polymorpha in the Saginaw Bay, Lake Huron ecosystem: Overview and perspective
    • Nalepa, T. F. and Fahnenstiel, G. L. 1995. Dreissena polymorpha in the Saginaw Bay, Lake Huron ecosystem: overview and perspective. J. Great Lakes Res. 21:411-416.
    • (1995) J. Great Lakes Res. , vol.21 , pp. 411-416
    • Nalepa, T.F.1    Fahnenstiel, G.L.2
  • 69
    • 0030939755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age and growth of alewives in the changing pelagia of Lake Ontario, 1978-1992
    • O'Gorman, R., Johannsson, O. E., and Schneider, C. P. 1997. Age and growth of alewives in the changing pelagia of Lake Ontario, 1978-1992. Trans. Amer. Fish. Soc. 126:112-126.
    • (1997) Trans. Amer. Fish. Soc. , vol.126 , pp. 112-126
    • O'Gorman, R.1    Johannsson, O.E.2    Schneider, C.P.3
  • 70
    • 0000905653 scopus 로고
    • On the chemical composition of eleven species of marine phytoplankters
    • Parsons, T. R., Stephens, K., and Strickland, J. D. H. 1961. On the chemical composition of eleven species of marine phytoplankters. J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 18:1001-1016.
    • (1961) J. Fish. Res. Board Can. , vol.18 , pp. 1001-1016
    • Parsons, T.R.1    Stephens, K.2    Strickland, J.D.H.3
  • 71
    • 0025595693 scopus 로고
    • Micrograzer impact and substrate limitation of bacterioplankton in Lake Michigan
    • Pernie, G. L., Scavia, D., Pace, M. L., and Carrick, H. J. 1990. Micrograzer impact and substrate limitation of bacterioplankton in Lake Michigan. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 47:1836-1841.
    • (1990) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.47 , pp. 1836-1841
    • Pernie, G.L.1    Scavia, D.2    Pace, M.L.3    Carrick, H.J.4
  • 72
    • 0023558026 scopus 로고
    • Picoplankton and nanoplankton biomass in Lake Ontario: Relative contribution of phototrophic and heterotrophic communities
    • Pick, F. R., and D. A. Caron. 1987. Picoplankton and nanoplankton biomass in Lake Ontario: relative contribution of phototrophic and heterotrophic communities. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 44:2164-2172.
    • (1987) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.44 , pp. 2164-2172
    • Pick, F.R.1    Caron, D.A.2
  • 73
    • 0030472660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food web complexity and community dynamics
    • Polis, G. A., and Strong, D. R. 1996. Food web complexity and community dynamics. American Naturalist 147:813-846.
    • (1996) American Naturalist , vol.147 , pp. 813-846
    • Polis, G.A.1    Strong, D.R.2
  • 75
    • 0018923337 scopus 로고
    • An ecological model of Lake Ontario
    • Scavia, D. 1980. An ecological model of Lake Ontario. Ecological Modelling 8:49-78.
    • (1980) Ecological Modelling , vol.8 , pp. 49-78
    • Scavia, D.1
  • 76
    • 0000722942 scopus 로고
    • On the role of bacteria in secondary production
    • _. 1988. On the role of bacteria in secondary production. Limnol. Oceanogr. 33:1220-1224.
    • (1988) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.33 , pp. 1220-1224
  • 77
    • 0023500437 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of Lake Michigan phytoplankton: Mechanisms controlling epilimnetic populations
    • _. and Fahnenstiel, G. L. 1987. Dynamics of Lake Michigan phytoplankton: Mechanisms controlling epilimnetic populations. J. Great Lakes Res. 13:103-120.
    • (1987) J. Great Lakes Res. , vol.13 , pp. 103-120
    • Fahnenstiel, G.L.1
  • 78
    • 0006257345 scopus 로고
    • From fish to picoplankton: Complex interactions in the Great Lakes
    • ed. S. R. Carpenter. NY: Springer-Verlag
    • _. and Fahnenstiel, G. L. 1988. From fish to picoplankton: Complex interactions in the Great Lakes. In Complex Interactions in Lake Communities, pp. 85-97, ed. S. R. Carpenter. NY: Springer-Verlag.
    • (1988) Complex Interactions in Lake Communities , pp. 85-97
    • Fahnenstiel, G.L.1
  • 79
    • 0023520627 scopus 로고
    • Bacterioplankton in Lake Michigan: Dynamics, controls, and significance to carbon flux
    • _. and Laird, G. A. 1987. Bacterioplankton in Lake Michigan: Dynamics, controls, and significance to carbon flux. Limnol. Oceanogr. 32:1017-1033.
    • (1987) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.32 , pp. 1017-1033
    • Laird, G.A.1
  • 80
    • 0022832736 scopus 로고
    • Production of planktonic bacteria in Lake Michigan
    • _. Laird, G. A., and Fahnenstiel, G. L. 1986. Production of planktonic bacteria in Lake Michigan. Limnol. Oceanogr. 31:612-626.
    • (1986) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.31 , pp. 612-626
    • Laird, G.A.1    Fahnenstiel, G.L.2
  • 81
    • 0024192344 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of Lake Michigan plankton: A model evaluation of nutrient loading, competition, and predation
    • _. Lang, G. A., and Kitchell, J. F. 1988. Dynamics of Lake Michigan plankton: A model evaluation of nutrient loading, competition, and predation. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 45:165-177.
    • (1988) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.45 , pp. 165-177
    • Lang, G.A.1    Kitchell, J.F.2
  • 82
    • 84986841026 scopus 로고
    • Pelagic ecosystem structure: Heterotrophic compartments of the plankton and their relationship to plankton size fractions
    • Sieburth, J. McN., Smetacek, V., and Lenz, J. 1978. Pelagic ecosystem structure: Heterotrophic compartments of the plankton and their relationship to plankton size fractions. Limnol. Oceanogr. 23:1256-1263.
    • (1978) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.23 , pp. 1256-1263
    • Sieburth, J.McN.1    Smetacek, V.2    Lenz, J.3
  • 83
    • 0021545995 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of N, N- demethylamide, demethyl sulfoxide and aceton for extraction of phytoplankton chlorophyll
    • Speziale, B. J., Schreiner, S. P. Giammatteo, P. A., and Schindler, J. E. 1984. Comparison of N, N- demethylamide, demethyl sulfoxide and aceton for extraction of phytoplankton chlorophyll. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 41:1519-1522.
    • (1984) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.41 , pp. 1519-1522
    • Speziale, B.J.1    Schreiner, S.P.2    Giammatteo, P.A.3    Schindler, J.E.4
  • 84
    • 0028183752 scopus 로고
    • Size-based structure and production in the pelagia of Lakes Ontario and Michigan
    • Sprules, W. G., and Goyke, A. P. 1994. Size-based structure and production in the pelagia of Lakes Ontario and Michigan. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 51:2603-2611.
    • (1994) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.51 , pp. 2603-2611
    • Sprules, W.G.1    Goyke, A.P.2
  • 85
    • 0025659785 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of the Bythotrephes invasion of the St. Lawrence Great Lakes
    • _. Riessen, H. P., and Jin, E. H. 1991. Dynamics of the Bythotrephes invasion of the St. Lawrence Great Lakes. J. Great Lakes Res. 16:346-351.
    • (1991) J. Great Lakes Res. , vol.16 , pp. 346-351
    • Riessen, H.P.1    Jin, E.H.2
  • 86
    • 0023519160 scopus 로고
    • Rotifer thresh-old food concentrations and the size-efficiency hypothesis
    • Stemberger, R. S., and Gilbert, J. J. 1987. Rotifer thresh-old food concentrations and the size-efficiency hypothesis. Ecology 68:181-187.
    • (1987) Ecology , vol.68 , pp. 181-187
    • Stemberger, R.S.1    Gilbert, J.J.2
  • 88
    • 84889559557 scopus 로고
    • Estimating the organic content of phytoplankton from cell volume or plasma volume
    • Strathman, R. R. 1967. Estimating the organic content of phytoplankton from cell volume or plasma volume. Limnol. Oceanogr. 12:411-418.
    • (1967) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.12 , pp. 411-418
    • Strathman, R.R.1
  • 89
    • 0023584828 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal and vertical distribution of Ciliphora in Lake Ontario
    • Taylor, W. D., and Heynen, M. L. 1987. Seasonal and vertical distribution of Ciliphora in Lake Ontario. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 44:2185-2191.
    • (1987) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.44 , pp. 2185-2191
    • Taylor, W.D.1    Heynen, M.L.2
  • 90
    • 0023557470 scopus 로고
    • Zoo-plankton seasonal succession in Lake Ontario at northshore, midlake, and southshore stations in 1982, and a comparison with 1970
    • _. Fricker, H. J., and Lean, D. R. S. 1987. Zoo-plankton seasonal succession in Lake Ontario at northshore, midlake, and southshore stations in 1982, and a comparison with 1970. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 44:2178-2184.
    • (1987) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.44 , pp. 2178-2184
    • Fricker, H.J.1    Lean, D.R.S.2
  • 91
    • 0000954448 scopus 로고
    • Zur vervolkommnung der quantitativen Phytoplankton-Methodik
    • Ütermohl, H. 1958. Zur vervolkommnung der quantitativen Phytoplankton-Methodik. Mitt. Internat. Verein. Limnol. 9:1-38.
    • (1958) Mitt. Internat. Verein. Limnol. , vol.9 , pp. 1-38
    • Ütermohl, H.1
  • 92
    • 0027060105 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between cell volume and the carbon and nitrogen content of marine photosynthetic nanoplankton
    • Verity, P. G., Robertson, C. Y., Tronzo, C. R., Andrews, M. G., Nelson, J. R., and Sieracki, M. E.1992. Relationship between cell volume and the carbon and nitrogen content of marine photosynthetic nanoplankton. Limnol. Oceanogr. 37:1434-1446.
    • (1992) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.37 , pp. 1434-1446
    • Verity, P.G.1    Robertson, C.Y.2    Tronzo, C.R.3    Andrews, M.G.4    Nelson, J.R.5    Sieracki, M.E.6
  • 93
    • 0001048853 scopus 로고
    • A comparative review of phytoplankton and primary production in the Laurentian Great Lakes
    • Vollenweider, R. A., Munawar, M., and Stadelmann, P. 1974. A comparative review of phytoplankton and primary production in the Laurentian Great Lakes. J. Fish. Res. Board. Can. 31:739-762.
    • (1974) J. Fish. Res. Board. Can. , vol.31 , pp. 739-762
    • Vollenweider, R.A.1    Munawar, M.2    Stadelmann, P.3
  • 94
    • 0000593488 scopus 로고
    • Zooplankton of the St. Lawrence Great Lakes - Species composition, distribution, and abundance
    • Watson, N. H. F. 1974. Zooplankton of the St. Lawrence Great Lakes - Species composition, distribution, and abundance. J. Fish. Res. Board. Can. 31:783-794.
    • (1974) J. Fish. Res. Board. Can. , vol.31 , pp. 783-794
    • Watson, N.H.F.1
  • 95
    • 0000330831 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal abundance of crustacean zooplankton and net plankton biomass of lakes Huron, Michigan and Ontario
    • _. and Carpenter, G. F. 1974. Seasonal abundance of crustacean zooplankton and net plankton biomass of lakes Huron, Michigan and Ontario. J. Fish. Res. Board, Can. 31:309-317.
    • (1974) J. Fish. Res. Board, Can. , vol.31 , pp. 309-317
    • Carpenter, G.F.1
  • 97
    • 0028973941 scopus 로고
    • Death, detritus, and energy flow in aquatic systems
    • Wetzel, R. G. 1995. Death, detritus, and energy flow in aquatic systems. Freshwater Biol. 33:83-89.
    • (1995) Freshwater Biol. , vol.33 , pp. 83-89
    • Wetzel, R.G.1
  • 98
    • 0029472843 scopus 로고
    • Bioenergetic analysis of prey consumption by Bythotrephes cederstroemi in Lake Michigan
    • Yurista, P. M., and Schulz, K. L. 1995. Bioenergetic analysis of prey consumption by Bythotrephes cederstroemi in Lake Michigan. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 52:141-150.
    • (1995) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.52 , pp. 141-150
    • Yurista, P.M.1    Schulz, K.L.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.