Electromyographic guidance in injecting botulinum toxin

Dermatologic Surgery

Volumn 24, Issue 11, 1998, Pages 1184-1186

  Klein, Arnold W ^a,b   Mantell, Alan ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^b NONE   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BOTULINUM TOXIN A;

AMPLIFIER; ARTICLE; DEVICE; DIAGNOSTIC ACCURACY; DIAGNOSTIC VALUE; ELECTROMYOGRAM; ESTHETIC SURGERY; FACIAL EXPRESSION; HUMAN; HUMAN CELL; HUMAN TISSUE; INTRADERMAL DRUG ADMINISTRATION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SURGICAL ANATOMY; SURGICAL TECHNIQUE;

EID: 0031755060     PISSN: 10760512     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1524-4725.1998.tb04096.x     Document Type: Article

References (10)

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3. Carruthers JDA, Carruthers JA. Treatment of glabellar frown lines with C. botulinum-A exotoxin. J Dermatol Surg Oncol 1992;18:17-21.
4. Jankovic J, Hallett M, eds. Therapy with Botulinum Toxin. New York: Marcel Dekker, 1994.
5. Keen M, Kopelman J, Aviv JE, Binder W, Brin M, Blitzer A. Botulinum toxin-A: a novel method to remove periorbital wrinkles. Facial Plast Surg 1994;10:141-6.
6. Garcia A, Fulton E. Cosmetic denervation of the muscles of facial expression with botulinum toxin. Dermatol Surg 1996;22:39-43.
7. Klein AW. Cosmetic therapy with botulinum toxin: anecdotal memoirs. Dermatol Surg 1996;22:757-9.
8. Comella C, Buchman AS, Tanner CM, Brown WC, Groetz CG. Botulinum toxin injection for spasmodic torticollis: increased magnitude of benefit with electromyography assistance. Neurology 1992;42:878-82.
9. Gelb DJ, Yoshimura DM, Olney RK, Lowenstein DH, Aminoff M. Change in pattern of muscle activity following botulinum toxin injections for torticollis. Adv Neurol 1991;29:370-6.
10. Borodic GE, Joseph M, Fay L, Cozzolino, Ferrante RJ. A toxin for the treatment of spasmodic torticollis: dysphagia and regional toxin spread. Head Neck 1990;12:392-99.