메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 16, Issue 3, 1998, Pages 495-517

Evaluation and risk stratification of patients with chest pain in the emergency department: Predictors of life-threatening events

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CREATINE KINASE MB; METHOXY ISOBUTYL ISONITRILE TECHNETIUM TC 99M; TROPONIN I; TROPONIN T;

EID: 0031754005     PISSN: 07338627     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0733-8627(05)70015-8     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (12)

References (67)
  • 1
    • 6744240314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac-specific troponin I levels to predict the risk of mortality in patients with acute coronary syndromes
    • E.M. Antman M.J. Tanasijevic B. Thompson Cardiac-specific troponin I levels to predict the risk of mortality in patients with acute coronary syndromes N Engl J Med 335 1996 1342 1349
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.335 , pp. 1342-1349
    • Antman, E.M.1    Tanasijevic, M.J.2    Thompson, B.3
  • 2
    • 85119815263 scopus 로고
    • A. Agresti Categorical Data Analysis 1990 John Wiley & Sons New York
    • (1990)
    • Agresti, A.1
  • 3
    • 0029111972 scopus 로고
    • Incremental value of prognostic testing in patients with known or suspected ischemic heart disease: A basis for optimal utilization of exercise technetium-99m sestamibi myocardial perfusion single-photon emission computed tomography
    • D.S. Berman R. Hachamovitch H. Kiat Incremental value of prognostic testing in patients with known or suspected ischemic heart disease: A basis for optimal utilization of exercise technetium-99m sestamibi myocardial perfusion single-photon emission computed tomography J Am Coll Cardiol 26 1995 639 647
    • (1995) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.26 , pp. 639-647
    • Berman, D.S.1    Hachamovitch, R.2    Kiat, H.3
  • 4
    • 0026694464 scopus 로고
    • Echocardiographic algorithms for admission and predischarge prediction of mortality in acute myocardial infarction
    • J. Berning J. Launbjerg M. Appleyard Echocardiographic algorithms for admission and predischarge prediction of mortality in acute myocardial infarction Am J Cardiol 69 1992 1538 1544
    • (1992) Am J Cardiol , vol.69 , pp. 1538-1544
    • Berning, J.1    Launbjerg, J.2    Appleyard, M.3
  • 5
    • 0026043184 scopus 로고
    • Technetium-99m sestamibi tomography in patients with spontaneous chest pain: Correlations with clinical, electrocardiographic and angiographic findings
    • L. Bilodeau P. Theroux J. Gregoire Technetium-99m sestamibi tomography in patients with spontaneous chest pain: Correlations with clinical, electrocardiographic and angiographic findings J Am Coll Cardiol 18 1991 1684 1691
    • (1991) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.18 , pp. 1684-1691
    • Bilodeau, L.1    Theroux, P.2    Gregoire, J.3
  • 6
    • 85119785951 scopus 로고
    • Braunwald E. Mark D.B. Jones R.H. Unstable Angina: Diagnosis and Management: Clinical Practice Guideline Number 10, AHCPR Publication No. 94-0602 March 1994 Agency for Health Care Policy and Research and the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Public Health Service, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Rockville, MD
    • (1994)
    • Braunwald, E.1    Mark, D.B.2    Jones, R.H.3
  • 7
    • 8044250279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a new assay for cardiac troponin I vs creatine kinase-MB for the diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction
    • G.X. Brogan J.E. Hollander C.F. McCuskey Evaluation of a new assay for cardiac troponin I vs creatine kinase-MB for the diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction Acad Emerg Med 4 1997 6 12
    • (1997) Acad Emerg Med , vol.4 , pp. 6-12
    • Brogan, G.X.1    Hollander, J.E.2    McCuskey, C.F.3
  • 8
    • 0021845327 scopus 로고
    • Use of the initial electrocardiogram to predict in-hospital complications of acute myocardial infarction
    • J.E. Brush D.A. Brand D. Acampora Use of the initial electrocardiogram to predict in-hospital complications of acute myocardial infarction N Engl J Med 312 1985 1137 1141
    • (1985) N Engl J Med , vol.312 , pp. 1137-1141
    • Brush, J.E.1    Brand, D.A.2    Acampora, D.3
  • 9
    • 84946242950 scopus 로고
    • Risk stratification in unstable angina: Prospective validation of the braunwald classification
    • J.E. Calvin L.W. Klein B.J. VandenBerg Risk stratification in unstable angina: Prospective validation of the braunwald classification JAMA 273 1995 136 141
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.273 , pp. 136-141
    • Calvin, J.E.1    Klein, L.W.2    VandenBerg, B.J.3
  • 10
    • 0027534004 scopus 로고
    • The risk of determining risk with multivariable models
    • J. Concato A. Feinstin T.R. Holford The risk of determining risk with multivariable models Ann Intern Med 118 1993 201 210
    • (1993) Ann Intern Med , vol.118 , pp. 201-210
    • Concato, J.1    Feinstin, A.2    Holford, T.R.3
  • 11
    • 0029917450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic value of troponin T, myoglobin, and CK-MB mass in patients presenting with chest pain without acute myocardial infarction
    • Winter R.J. R.W. Koster J.H. Schotveld Prognostic value of troponin T, myoglobin, and CK-MB mass in patients presenting with chest pain without acute myocardial infarction Heart 75 1996 235 239
    • (1996) Heart , vol.75 , pp. 235-239
    • Winter, R.J.1    Koster, R.W.2    Schotveld, J.H.3
  • 12
    • 0025734022 scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic and prognostic important of comparing the initial to the previous electrocardiogram in patients admitted for suspected acute myocardial infarction
    • F.M. Fesmire R.F. Percy R.L. Wears Diagnostic and prognostic important of comparing the initial to the previous electrocardiogram in patients admitted for suspected acute myocardial infarction South Med J 84 1991 841 845
    • (1991) South Med J , vol.84 , pp. 841-845
    • Fesmire, F.M.1    Percy, R.F.2    Wears, R.L.3
  • 13
    • 0024397455 scopus 로고
    • Risk stratification according to the initial electrocardiogram in patients with suspected acute myocardial infarction
    • F.M. Fesmire R.F. Percy R.L. Wears Risk stratification according to the initial electrocardiogram in patients with suspected acute myocardial infarction Arch Intern Med 149 1989 1294 1296
    • (1989) Arch Intern Med , vol.149 , pp. 1294-1296
    • Fesmire, F.M.1    Percy, R.F.2    Wears, R.L.3
  • 14
    • 0024390481 scopus 로고
    • The utility of the presence or absence of chest pain in patients with suspected acute myocardial infarction
    • F.M. Fesmire R.L. Wears The utility of the presence or absence of chest pain in patients with suspected acute myocardial infarction Am J Emerg Med 7 1989 372 377
    • (1989) Am J Emerg Med , vol.7 , pp. 372-377
    • Fesmire, F.M.1    Wears, R.L.2
  • 15
    • 0021324825 scopus 로고
    • Care of patients with a low probability of acute myocardial infarction: Cost effectiveness of alternatives to coronary-care-unit admission
    • H.V. Fineberg D. Scadden L. Goldman Care of patients with a low probability of acute myocardial infarction: Cost effectiveness of alternatives to coronary-care-unit admission N Engl J Med 310 1984 1301 1307
    • (1984) N Engl J Med , vol.310 , pp. 1301-1307
    • Fineberg, H.V.1    Scadden, D.2    Goldman, L.3
  • 16
    • 0028244789 scopus 로고
    • Echocardiographic correlates of survival in patients with chest pain
    • K.E. Fleischmann L. Goldman P.A. Robiolio Echocardiographic correlates of survival in patients with chest pain J Am Coll Cardiol 23 1994 1390 1396
    • (1994) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.23 , pp. 1390-1396
    • Fleischmann, K.E.1    Goldman, L.2    Robiolio, P.A.3
  • 17
    • 0028131717 scopus 로고
    • Cost-effectiveness of a new short-stay unit to “rule out” acute myocardial infarction in low risk patients
    • J.M. Gaspoz T.L. Lee M.C. Weinstein E.F. Cook Cost-effectiveness of a new short-stay unit to “rule out” acute myocardial infarction in low risk patients J Am Coll Cardiol 24 1994 1249 1259
    • (1994) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.24 , pp. 1249-1259
    • Gaspoz, J.M.1    Lee, T.L.2    Weinstein, M.C.3    Cook, E.F.4
  • 18
    • 0029951005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of the need for intensive care in patients who come to emergency departments with acute chest pain
    • L. Goldman E.F. Cook P.A. Johnson Prediction of the need for intensive care in patients who come to emergency departments with acute chest pain N Engl J Med 334 1996 1498 1504
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.334 , pp. 1498-1504
    • Goldman, L.1    Cook, E.F.2    Johnson, P.A.3
  • 19
    • 0023854157 scopus 로고
    • A computer protocol to predict myocardiol infarction in emergency department patients with chest pain
    • L. Goldman E.F. Cook D.A. Brand A computer protocol to predict myocardiol infarction in emergency department patients with chest pain N Engl J Med 318 1988 797 803
    • (1988) N Engl J Med , vol.318 , pp. 797-803
    • Goldman, L.1    Cook, E.F.2    Brand, D.A.3
  • 20
    • 0028916775 scopus 로고
    • Influence of pseudodiagnostic information on the evaluation of ischemic heart disease
    • L.A. Green J.F. Yates Influence of pseudodiagnostic information on the evaluation of ischemic heart disease Ann Emerg Med 25 1995 451 457
    • (1995) Ann Emerg Med , vol.25 , pp. 451-457
    • Green, L.A.1    Yates, J.F.2
  • 21
    • 0026651887 scopus 로고
    • The prognostic value of serum troponin T in unstable angina
    • C.W. Hamm J. Ravkilde W. Gerhardt The prognostic value of serum troponin T in unstable angina N Engl J Med 327 1992 146 150
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.327 , pp. 146-150
    • Hamm, C.W.1    Ravkilde, J.2    Gerhardt, W.3
  • 22
    • 0030664975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergency room triage of patients with acute chest pain by means of rapid testing for cardiac troponin T or troponin I
    • C.W. Hamm B.U. Goldmann C. Heeschen Emergency room triage of patients with acute chest pain by means of rapid testing for cardiac troponin T or troponin I N Engl J Med 337 1997 1648 1653
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.337 , pp. 1648-1653
    • Hamm, C.W.1    Goldmann, B.U.2    Heeschen, C.3
  • 23
    • 0029112127 scopus 로고
    • The role of CK-MD in chest pain decision-making
    • J.R. Hedges The role of CK-MD in chest pain decision-making J Accident Emerg Med 12 1995 101 106
    • (1995) J Accident Emerg Med , vol.12 , pp. 101-106
    • Hedges, J.R.1
  • 24
    • 0028367564 scopus 로고
    • Early CK-MB elevations predict ischemic events in stable chest pain patients
    • J.R. Hedges G.P. Young G.F. Henkel Early CK-MB elevations predict ischemic events in stable chest pain patients Acad Emerg Med 1 1994 9 16
    • (1994) Acad Emerg Med , vol.1 , pp. 9-16
    • Hedges, J.R.1    Young, G.P.2    Henkel, G.F.3
  • 25
    • 0026753681 scopus 로고
    • Prognosis in diabetics with chest pain or other symptoms suggestive of acute myocardial infarction
    • J. Herlitz B.W. Karlson N. Edvardsson Prognosis in diabetics with chest pain or other symptoms suggestive of acute myocardial infarction Cardiology 80 1992 237 245
    • (1992) Cardiology , vol.80 , pp. 237-245
    • Herlitz, J.1    Karlson, B.W.2    Edvardsson, N.3
  • 26
    • 0028935847 scopus 로고
    • Prognosis and gender differences in chest pain patients discharged from an ED
    • J. Herlitz B.W. Karlson I. Wiklund Prognosis and gender differences in chest pain patients discharged from an ED Am J Emerg Med 13 1995 127 132
    • (1995) Am J Emerg Med , vol.13 , pp. 127-132
    • Herlitz, J.1    Karlson, B.W.2    Wiklund, I.3
  • 27
    • 0028330189 scopus 로고
    • Technetium-99m sestamibi myocardial perfusion imaging in the emergency room evaluation of chest pain
    • T.C. Hilton R.C. Thompson H.J. Williams Technetium-99m sestamibi myocardial perfusion imaging in the emergency room evaluation of chest pain J Am Coll Cardiol 23 1994 1016 1022
    • (1994) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.23 , pp. 1016-1022
    • Hilton, T.C.1    Thompson, R.C.2    Williams, H.J.3
  • 28
    • 85119793331 scopus 로고
    • Y. Hochberg Multiple Comparison Procedures 1987 John Wiley & Sons New York
    • (1987)
    • Hochberg, Y.1
  • 29
    • 0028367583 scopus 로고
    • Emergency department CK-MB: A predictor of ischemic complications. National cooperative CK-MB project group
    • J.W. Hoekstra J.R. Hedges W.B. Gibler Emergency department CK-MB: A predictor of ischemic complications. National cooperative CK-MB project group Acad Emerg Med 1 1994 17 27
    • (1994) Acad Emerg Med , vol.1 , pp. 17-27
    • Hoekstra, J.W.1    Hedges, J.R.2    Gibler, W.B.3
  • 30
    • 0026773991 scopus 로고
    • Do patients' coronary risk factor reports predict acute cardiac ischemia in the emergency department? A multicenter study
    • R.L. Jayes Jr J.R. Beshanski R.B. D'Agostino Do patients' coronary risk factor reports predict acute cardiac ischemia in the emergency department? A multicenter study J Clin Epidemiol 45 1992 621 626
    • (1992) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.45 , pp. 621-626
    • Jayes, R.L.1    Beshanski, J.R.2    D'Agostino, R.B.3
  • 31
    • 0014540550 scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure and risk of coronary heart disease: The Framingham study
    • W.B. Kannel M.J. Schwartz P.M. McNamara Blood pressure and risk of coronary heart disease: The Framingham study Dis Chest 56 1969 43 52
    • (1969) Dis Chest , vol.56 , pp. 43-52
    • Kannel, W.B.1    Schwartz, M.J.2    McNamara, P.M.3
  • 32
    • 0028110518 scopus 로고
    • Emergency room prediction of mortality and severe complications in patients with suspected acute myocardial infarction
    • B.W. Karlson H.P. Hallgren J.A. Liljeqvist Emergency room prediction of mortality and severe complications in patients with suspected acute myocardial infarction Eur Heart J 15 1994 1558 1565
    • (1994) Eur Heart J , vol.15 , pp. 1558-1565
    • Karlson, B.W.1    Hallgren, H.P.2    Liljeqvist, J.A.3
  • 33
    • 0031032047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvement of ED prediction of cardiac mortality among patients with symptoms suggestive of acute myocardial infarction
    • B.W. Karlson J. Herlitz U. Strombom Improvement of ED prediction of cardiac mortality among patients with symptoms suggestive of acute myocardial infarction Am J Emerg Med 15 1997 1 7
    • (1997) Am J Emerg Med , vol.15 , pp. 1-7
    • Karlson, B.W.1    Herlitz, J.2    Strombom, U.3
  • 34
    • 0028272309 scopus 로고
    • Prognosis and symptoms one year after discharge from the emergency department in patients with acute chest pain
    • B.W. Karlson I. Wiklund A. Bengtson Prognosis and symptoms one year after discharge from the emergency department in patients with acute chest pain Chest 105 1994 1442 1447
    • (1994) Chest , vol.105 , pp. 1442-1447
    • Karlson, B.W.1    Wiklund, I.2    Bengtson, A.3
  • 35
    • 0028004424 scopus 로고
    • Electrocardiographic left ventricular hypertrophy in patients with suspected acute cardiac ischemia—its influence on diagnosis, triage, and short-term prognosis: A multicenter study
    • G.C. Larsen J.L. Griffith J.R. Beshanski Electrocardiographic left ventricular hypertrophy in patients with suspected acute cardiac ischemia—its influence on diagnosis, triage, and short-term prognosis: A multicenter study J Gen Intern Med 9 1994 666 673
    • (1994) J Gen Intern Med , vol.9 , pp. 666-673
    • Larsen, G.C.1    Griffith, J.L.2    Beshanski, J.R.3
  • 36
    • 0025775077 scopus 로고
    • Ruling out acute myocardial infarction: A prospective multicenter validation of a 12-hour strategy for patients at low risk
    • T.H. Lee G. Juarez F. Cook Ruling out acute myocardial infarction: A prospective multicenter validation of a 12-hour strategy for patients at low risk N Engl J Med 324 1991 1239 1246
    • (1991) N Engl J Med , vol.324 , pp. 1239-1246
    • Lee, T.H.1    Juarez, G.2    Cook, F.3
  • 37
    • 0023266215 scopus 로고
    • Clinical characteristics and natural history of patients with acute myocardial infarction sent home from the emergency room
    • T.H. Lee G.W. Rouan M.C. Weisberg Clinical characteristics and natural history of patients with acute myocardial infarction sent home from the emergency room Am J Cardiol 60 1987 219 224
    • (1987) Am J Cardiol , vol.60 , pp. 219-224
    • Lee, T.H.1    Rouan, G.W.2    Weisberg, M.C.3
  • 38
    • 0026543850 scopus 로고
    • Long-term survival of emergency department patients with acute chest pain
    • T.H. Lee H.H. Ting J.B. Shammash Long-term survival of emergency department patients with acute chest pain Am J Cardiol 69 1992 145 151
    • (1992) Am J Cardiol , vol.69 , pp. 145-151
    • Lee, T.H.1    Ting, H.H.2    Shammash, J.B.3
  • 39
    • 0028943974 scopus 로고
    • Failure of information as an intervention to modify clinical management: A time-series trial in patients with acute chest pain
    • T.H. Lee S.D. Pearson P.A. Johnson Failure of information as an intervention to modify clinical management: A time-series trial in patients with acute chest pain Ann Intern Med 122 1995 434 437
    • (1995) Ann Intern Med , vol.122 , pp. 434-437
    • Lee, T.H.1    Pearson, S.D.2    Johnson, P.A.3
  • 40
    • 84950419603 scopus 로고
    • Newton-Raphson and EM algorithums for linear mixed-effects models for repeated-measure data
    • M.J. Lindstrom D.M. Bates Newton-Raphson and EM algorithums for linear mixed-effects models for repeated-measure data Journal of the American Statistical Association 83 1988 1014 1022
    • (1988) Journal of the American Statistical Association , vol.83 , pp. 1014-1022
    • Lindstrom, M.J.1    Bates, D.M.2
  • 41
    • 85119811611 scopus 로고
    • N.T. Longford Random coefficient models 1993 Clarendon Press Oxford
    • (1993)
    • Longford, N.T.1
  • 42
    • 0027502036 scopus 로고
    • Missed diagnoses of acute myocardial infarction in the emergency department: Results from a multicenter study
    • B.D. McCarthy J.R. Beshansky R.B. D'Agostino Missed diagnoses of acute myocardial infarction in the emergency department: Results from a multicenter study Ann Emerg Med 22 1993 579 582
    • (1993) Ann Emerg Med , vol.22 , pp. 579-582
    • McCarthy, B.D.1    Beshansky, J.R.2    D'Agostino, R.B.3
  • 43
    • 85119795069 scopus 로고
    • V. Mike K.E. Stanley Statistics in Medical Research Methods and Issues, with Applications in Cancer Research 1982 John Wiley & Sons New York
    • (1982)
    • Mike, V.1    Stanley, K.E.2
  • 44
    • 0006894580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac troponin T levels for risk stratification in acute myocardial ischemia
    • E.M. Ohman P.W. Armstrong R.H. Christenson Cardiac troponin T levels for risk stratification in acute myocardial ischemia N Engl J Med 335 1996 1333 1341
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.335 , pp. 1333-1341
    • Ohman, E.M.1    Armstrong, P.W.2    Christenson, R.H.3
  • 45
    • 0027422153 scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic performance and prognostic value of serum troponin T in suspected acute myocardial infarction
    • J. Ravkilde M. Horder W. Gerhardt Diagnostic performance and prognostic value of serum troponin T in suspected acute myocardial infarction Scand J Clin Lab Invest 53 1993 677 685
    • (1993) Scand J Clin Lab Invest , vol.53 , pp. 677-685
    • Ravkilde, J.1    Horder, M.2    Gerhardt, W.3
  • 46
    • 0030710223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Costs of emergency department–based accelerated diagnostic protocol vs hospitalization in patients with chest pain: A randomized controlled trial
    • R.R. Roberts R.J. Zalenski E.K. Mensah Costs of emergency department–based accelerated diagnostic protocol vs hospitalization in patients with chest pain: A randomized controlled trial JAMA 278 1997 1670 1676
    • (1997) JAMA , vol.278 , pp. 1670-1676
    • Roberts, R.R.1    Zalenski, R.J.2    Mensah, E.K.3
  • 47
    • 0024418603 scopus 로고
    • Clinical characteristics and outcome of acute myocardial infarction in patients with initially normal or nonspecific electrocardiograms (a report from the multicenter chest pain study)
    • G.W. Rouan T.H. Lee E.F. Cook Clinical characteristics and outcome of acute myocardial infarction in patients with initially normal or nonspecific electrocardiograms (a report from the multicenter chest pain study) Am J Cardiol 64 1989 1087 1092
    • (1989) Am J Cardiol , vol.64 , pp. 1087-1092
    • Rouan, G.W.1    Lee, T.H.2    Cook, E.F.3
  • 48
    • 0024420002 scopus 로고
    • Litigation against the emergency physician: Common features in cases of missed myocardial infarction
    • R.A. Rusnak T.O. Stair K. Hansen Litigation against the emergency physician: Common features in cases of missed myocardial infarction Ann Emerg Med 18 1989 1029 1034
    • (1989) Ann Emerg Med , vol.18 , pp. 1029-1034
    • Rusnak, R.A.1    Stair, T.O.2    Hansen, K.3
  • 49
    • 0026047203 scopus 로고
    • Importance of two-dimensional echocardiographic assessment of left ventricular systolic function in patients presenting to the emergency room with cardiac-related symptoms
    • P. Sabia R.D. Abbott A. Afrookteh Importance of two-dimensional echocardiographic assessment of left ventricular systolic function in patients presenting to the emergency room with cardiac-related symptoms Circulation 84 1991 1615 1624
    • (1991) Circulation , vol.84 , pp. 1615-1624
    • Sabia, P.1    Abbott, R.D.2    Afrookteh, A.3
  • 50
    • 0018827771 scopus 로고
    • Do patients in whom myocardial infarction has been ruled out have a better prognosis after hospitalization than those surviving infarction?
    • J.S. Schroeder I.H. Lamb M. Hu Do patients in whom myocardial infarction has been ruled out have a better prognosis after hospitalization than those surviving infarction? N Engl J Med 303 1980 1 5
    • (1980) N Engl J Med , vol.303 , pp. 1-5
    • Schroeder, J.S.1    Lamb, I.H.2    Hu, M.3
  • 51
    • 0024341875 scopus 로고
    • Coronary care unit triage decision aids: How do we know when they work?
    • H.P. Selker Coronary care unit triage decision aids: How do we know when they work? Am J Med 87 1989 491 493
    • (1989) Am J Med , vol.87 , pp. 491-493
    • Selker, H.P.1
  • 52
    • 0031035638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of technologies for identifying acute cardiac ischemia in the emergency department: A report from a national heart attack alert program working group
    • H.P. Selker R.J. Zalenski E.M. Antman An evaluation of technologies for identifying acute cardiac ischemia in the emergency department: A report from a national heart attack alert program working group Ann Emerg Med 29 1997 13 87
    • (1997) Ann Emerg Med , vol.29 , pp. 13-87
    • Selker, H.P.1    Zalenski, R.J.2    Antman, E.M.3
  • 53
    • 0023200429 scopus 로고
    • Outcome in suspected acute myocardial infarction with normal or minimally abnormal admission electrocardiographic findings
    • D.K. Slater M.A. Hlatky D.B. Mark Outcome in suspected acute myocardial infarction with normal or minimally abnormal admission electrocardiographic findings Am J Cardiol 60 1987 766 770
    • (1987) Am J Cardiol , vol.60 , pp. 766-770
    • Slater, D.K.1    Hlatky, M.A.2    Mark, D.B.3
  • 54
    • 0025289678 scopus 로고
    • Using the patient's history to estimate the probability of coronary artery disease: A comparison of primary care and referral practices
    • H.C. Sox D.H. Hickam K.I. Marton Using the patient's history to estimate the probability of coronary artery disease: A comparison of primary care and referral practices Am J Med 89 1990 7 14
    • (1990) Am J Med , vol.89 , pp. 7-14
    • Sox, H.C.1    Hickam, D.H.2    Marton, K.I.3
  • 55
    • 0031016602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comprehensive strategy for the evaluation and triage of the chest pain patient
    • J.L. Tatum R.L. Jesse M.C. Kontos Comprehensive strategy for the evaluation and triage of the chest pain patient Ann Emerg Med 29 1997 116 124
    • (1997) Ann Emerg Med , vol.29 , pp. 116-124
    • Tatum, J.L.1    Jesse, R.L.2    Kontos, M.C.3
  • 56
    • 0029906387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-effectiveness of a coronary care unit versus an intermediate care unit for emergency department patients with chest pain
    • A.N. Tosteson L. Goldman I.S. Udvarhelyi Cost-effectiveness of a coronary care unit versus an intermediate care unit for emergency department patients with chest pain Circulation 94 1996 143 150
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.94 , pp. 143-150
    • Tosteson, A.N.1    Goldman, L.2    Udvarhelyi, I.S.3
  • 57
    • 0027521397 scopus 로고
    • Emergency room Technetium-99m sestimibi imaging to rule out acute myocardial ischemic events in patients with nondiagnostic electrocardiograms
    • T. Varetto D. Cantalupi A. Altieri Emergency room Technetium-99m sestimibi imaging to rule out acute myocardial ischemic events in patients with nondiagnostic electrocardiograms J Am Coll Cardiol 22 1993 1804 1808
    • (1993) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.22 , pp. 1804-1808
    • Varetto, T.1    Cantalupi, D.2    Altieri, A.3
  • 58
    • 0026530182 scopus 로고
    • Value and limitations of current methods of evaluating patients present to the emergency room with cardiac-related symptoms for determining long-term prognosis
    • F.S. Villaneuva P.J. Sabia A. Afrookteh Value and limitations of current methods of evaluating patients present to the emergency room with cardiac-related symptoms for determining long-term prognosis Am J Cardiol 69 1992 746 750
    • (1992) Am J Cardiol , vol.69 , pp. 746-750
    • Villaneuva, F.S.1    Sabia, P.J.2    Afrookteh, A.3
  • 59
    • 0024317336 scopus 로고
    • Selecting the best triage rule for patients hospitalized with chest pain
    • S.R. Weingarten B. Ermann M.S. Riedinger Selecting the best triage rule for patients hospitalized with chest pain Am J Med 87 1989 494 500
    • (1989) Am J Med , vol.87 , pp. 494-500
    • Weingarten, S.R.1    Ermann, B.2    Riedinger, M.S.3
  • 60
    • 0030904265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practice guidelines and prediction rules should be subject to careful clinical testing
    • S. Weingarten Practice guidelines and prediction rules should be subject to careful clinical testing JAMA 277 1997 1977 1978
    • (1997) JAMA , vol.277 , pp. 1977-1978
    • Weingarten, S.1
  • 61
    • 0025046120 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the natural history of new onset and exacerbated chronic ischemic heart disease
    • L.D. White T.H. Lee E.F. Cook Comparison of the natural history of new onset and exacerbated chronic ischemic heart disease J Am Coll Cardiol 16 1990 304 310
    • (1990) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.16 , pp. 304-310
    • White, L.D.1    Lee, T.H.2    Cook, E.F.3
  • 62
    • 0021226054 scopus 로고
    • The entry ECG in the early diagnosis and prognostic stratification of patients with suspected acute myocardial infarction
    • S. Yusuf M. Pearson H. Sterry The entry ECG in the early diagnosis and prognostic stratification of patients with suspected acute myocardial infarction Eur Heart J 5 1984 690 696
    • (1984) Eur Heart J , vol.5 , pp. 690-696
    • Yusuf, S.1    Pearson, M.2    Sterry, H.3
  • 63
    • 17344381433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of a chest pain diagnostic protocol to exclude acute cardiac ischemia in the emergency department
    • R.J. Zalenski M. McCarren R. Roberts An evaluation of a chest pain diagnostic protocol to exclude acute cardiac ischemia in the emergency department Arch Intern Med 157 1997 1085 1091
    • (1997) Arch Intern Med , vol.157 , pp. 1085-1091
    • Zalenski, R.J.1    McCarren, M.2    Roberts, R.3
  • 64
    • 85119799194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chest pain
    • R.J. Zalenski R.R. Roberts Chest pain Harwood-Nuss A. Linden C. Luten R. The Clinical Practice of Emergency Medicine 1996 JB Lippincott Philadelphia
    • (1996)
    • Zalenski, R.J.1    Roberts, R.R.2
  • 65
    • 0031014664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feasibility of a rapid diagnostic protocol for an emergency department chest pain unit
    • R.J. Zalenski R.J. Rydman M. McCarren Feasibility of a rapid diagnostic protocol for an emergency department chest pain unit Ann Emerg Med 29 1997 99 108
    • (1997) Ann Emerg Med , vol.29 , pp. 99-108
    • Zalenski, R.J.1    Rydman, R.J.2    McCarren, M.3
  • 66
    • 0029999865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The emergency department electrocardiogram and hospital complications in myocardial infarction patients
    • R.J. Zalenski R.J. Rydman E.P. Sloan The emergency department electrocardiogram and hospital complications in myocardial infarction patients Acad Emerg Med 3 1996 318 325
    • (1996) Acad Emerg Med , vol.3 , pp. 318-325
    • Zalenski, R.J.1    Rydman, R.J.2    Sloan, E.P.3
  • 67
    • 0023864894 scopus 로고
    • The emergency department ECG and immediately life-threatening complication sin initially uncomplicated suspected myocardial ischemia
    • R.J. Zalenski E.P. Sloan E.H. Chen The emergency department ECG and immediately life-threatening complication sin initially uncomplicated suspected myocardial ischemia Ann Emerg Med 17 1988 221 226
    • (1988) Ann Emerg Med , vol.17 , pp. 221-226
    • Zalenski, R.J.1    Sloan, E.P.2    Chen, E.H.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.