Function of the nasal muscles in normal subjects assessed by dynamic MRI and EMG: Its relevance to rhinoplasty surgery

Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery

Volumn 101, Issue 7, 1998, Pages 1945-1955

  Clark, M P A ^a   Greenfield, B ^a   Hunt, N ^a   Hall Craggs, M ^a   McGrouther, D A ^a  

^a ROYAL FREE AND UNIVERSITY COLLEGE MEDICAL SCHOOL   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; CADAVER; CLINICAL ARTICLE; ELECTROMYOGRAM; FACIAL EXPRESSION; HUMAN; HUMAN TISSUE; MUSCLE FUNCTION; NOSE RECONSTRUCTION; NOSE SEPTUM; NOSE SURGERY; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; PRIORITY JOURNAL;

ELECTROMYOGRAPHY; FACIAL EXPRESSION; FACIAL MUSCLES; HUMANS; MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; MOVEMENT; NOSE; PHONATION; RHINOPLASTY; VIDEO RECORDING;

EID: 0031745491     PISSN: 00321052     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/00006534-199806000-00027     Document Type: Article

References (21)

1. Bell, C. Essay on the Anatomy of Expression in Painting. London: Longman, Rees, Hurst and Orme, 1806.
2. Carteret, M.-H., Maintenant, J., Cabanis, E. A., et al. Mouvements oculaires: Première approche dynamique en imagerie par résonance magnétique (I.R.M.) de haute résolution. Bull. Soc. Ophthalmol. Fr. 90: 489, 1990.
3. Krause, C. J., Manget, D. S., and Pastorek, N. Aesthetic Facial Surgery, 1st Ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1991. Pp. 9-12.
4. Griesman, B. Muscles and cartilages of the nose from the standpoint of a typical rhinoplasty. Arch. Otolaryngol. 39: 334, 1944.
5. van Lunteren, E., Haxhiu, M. A., and Cherniack, N. S. Respiratory changes in nasal muscle length. J. Appl. Physiol. 59: 453, 1985.
6. Mann, D. G., Sasaki, C. T., Suzuki, M., Fukuda, H., and Hernandez, J. R. Dilator naris muscle. Ann. Otol. Rhinol. Laryngol. 86: 362, 1977.
7. Strohl K. P., O'Cain, C. F., and Slutsky, A. S. Alae nasi activation and nasal resistance in healthy subjects. J. Appl. Physiol. 52: 1432, 1982.
8. Letourneau, A., and Daniel, R. K. The superficial musculoaponeurotic system of the nose. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 82: 48, 1988.
9. Lightoller, G. H. S. Facial muscles: The modiolus and muscles surrounding the rima oris with some remarks about the panniculus adiposus. J. anat. 60: 1, 1925.
10. Vogt, T. Tip rhinoplastic operations using a transverse columellar incision. Aesthetic Plast. Surg. 7: 13, 1983.
11. Zide, B. M. Nasal anatomy: The muscles and tip sensation. Aesthetic Plast. Surg. 9: 193, 1985.
12. Converse, J. M. Surgical Treatment of Facial Injuries, Vol. 2, 3rd Ed. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, 1974. Pp. 732-738.
13. Lanza, D. C., Kennedy, D. W., and Koltai, P. J. Applied nasal anatomy and embryology. Ear Nose Throat J. 70: 416, 1991.
14. Berkeley, W. T. The cleft-lip nose. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 23: 567, 1959.
15. McComb, H. Primary correction of unilateral cleft lip nasal deformity: A 10-year review. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 75: 791, 1985.
16. Dibbell, D. G. Cleft lip nasal reconstruction: Correcting the classic unilateral defect. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 69: 264, 1982.
17. Stenström, S.J., and Öberg, T. R. H. The nasal deformity in unilateral cleft lip. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 28: 295, 1961.
18. Stenström, S. J. The alar cartilage and the nasal deformity in unilateral cleft lip. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 38: 223, 1966.
19. Takahashi, R., and Yamazaki, Y. Studies on the External Nose in Cases of Cleft Lip and Their Application to Plastic Surgery. In Transactions of the 3rd International Congress of Plastic Surgery, Excerpta Medica Foundation, Amsterdam, 1964. Pp. 336-345.
20. Stenström, S. J., and Thilander, B. L. Cleft lip nasal deformity in the absence of cleft lip. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 35: 160, 1965.
21. Tajima, S. The importance of the musculus nasalis and the use of the cleft margin flap in the repair of complete unilateral cleft lip. J. Maxillofac. Surg. 11: 64, 1983.