Cyanide restores N gene-mediated resistance to tobacco mosaic virus in transgenic tobacco expressing salicylic acid hydroxylase

Plant Cell

Volumn 10, Issue 9, 1998, Pages 1489-1498

  Chivasa, Stephen ^a   Carr, John P ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

2,6 DICHLOROISONICOTINIC ACID; ALTERNATIVE OXIDASE; DISEASE RESISTANCE; ENZYME INHIBITOR; SALICYLHYDROXAMIC ACID; SALICYLIC ACID HYDROXYLASE; TOBACCO; TOBACCO MOSAIC VIRUS; TRANSGENIC PLANT;

BACTERIA (MICROORGANISMS); EMBRYOPHYTA; NICOTIANA OBTUSIFOLIA; NICOTIANA TABACUM; TOBACCO MOSAIC VIRUS;

EID: 0031743162     PISSN: 10404651     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1105/tpc.10.9.1489     Document Type: Article

References (42)

1. Baker, B., Zambryski, P., Staskawicz, B., and Dinesh-Kumar, S.P. (1997). Signaling in plant-microbe interactions. Science 276, 728-733.
2. Baur, J.R., Richardson, B., Halliwell, R.S., and Langsten, R. (1967). Effect of tobacco mosaic virus infection on glucose metabolism in Nicotiana tabacum var. Samsun. III. Investigation of hexosemonophosphate shunt enzymes and steroid concentration and biosynthesis. Virology 32, 580-588.
3. Berry, J.O., Nikolau, B.J., Carr, J.P., and Klessig, D.F. (1985). Transcriptional and post-transcriptional regulation of ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase gene expression in light- and darkgrown amaranth cotyledons. Mol. Cell. Biol. 5, 2238-2246.
4. Bi, Y., Kerrton, P., Mur, L., Darby, R., and Draper, J. (1995). Hydrogen peroxide does not function downstream of salicylic acid in the induction of PR protein expression. Plant J. 8, 235-245.
5. Bowles, DJ. (1990). Defense-related proteins in higher plants. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 59, 873-907.
6. Carr, J.P., and Zaitlin, M. (1991). Resistance in transgenic tobacco plants expressing a nonstructural gene sequence of tobacco mosaic virus is a consequence of markedly reduced virus replication. Mol. Plant-Microbe Interact. 4, 579-585.
7. Carr, J.P., Dixon, D.C., Nikolau, B.J., Voelkerding, K.V., and Klessig, D.F. (1987). Synthesis and localization of pathogenesisrelated proteins in tobacco. Mol. Cell Biol. 7, 1580-1583.
8. Chivasa, S., Murphy, A.M., Naylor, M., and Carr, J.P. (1997). Salicylic acid interferes with tobacco mosaic virus replication via a novel salicylhydroxamic acid-sensitive mechanism. Plant Cell 9, 547-557.
9. Day, D.A., Whelan, J., Millar, A.H., Siedow, J.N., and Wiskich, J.T. (1995). Regulation of the alternative oxidase in plants and fungi. Aust. J. Plant Physiol. 22, 497-509.
10. Delaney, T.P., Uknes, S., Vernooij, B., Friedrich, L., Weymann, K., Negrotto, D., Gaffney, T., Gut-Rella, M., Kessmann, H., Ward, E., and Ryals, J. (1994). A central role of salicylic acid in plant disease resistance. Science 266, 1247-1250.
11. Durner, J., Shah, J., and Klessig, D.F. (1997). Salicylic acid and disease resistance in plants. Trends Plant Sci. 2, 266-274.
12. Dwurazna, M.M., and Weintraub, M. (1969). The respiratory pathways of tobacco leaves infected with potato virus X. Can. J. Bot. 47, 731-736.
13. Friedrich, L., Lawton, K., Ruess, W., Masner, P., Specker, N., Gut-Rella, M., Meier, B., Dincher, S., Staub, T., Uknes, S., Métraux, J.-P., Kessmann, H., and Ryals, J. (1996). A benzothiadiazole derivative induces systemic resistance in tobacco. Plant J. 10, 61-70.
14. Kessmann, H., Staub, T., Hofmann, C., Maetzke, T., Herzog, J., Ward, E., Uknes, S., and Ryals, J. (1994). Induction of systemic acquired resistance in plants by chemicals. Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. 32, 439-459.
15. Laties, G.G. (1982). The cyanide-resistant, alternative path in plant mitochondria. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. 33, 519-555.
16. Lennon, A.M., Neuenschwander, U.H., Ribas-Carbo, M., Giles, L., Ryals, J.A., and Siedow, J.N. (1997). The effects of salicylic acid and tobacco mosaic virus infection on the alternative oxidase of tobacco. Plant Physiol. 115, 783-791.
17. Malamy, J., Carr, J.P., Klessig, D.F., and Raskin, I. (1990). Salicylic acid: A likely endogenous signal in the resistance response of tobacco to viral infection. Science 250, 1002-1004.
18. Mclntosh, L. (1994). Molecular biology of the alternative oxidase. Plant Physiol. 105, 781-786.
19. Millar, A.H., Wiskich, J.T., Whelan, J., and Day, D.A. (1993). Organic acid activation of the alternative oxidase of plant mitochondria. FEBS Lett. 329, 259-262.
20. Mittler, R., Shulaev, V., Seskar, M., and Lam, E. (1996). Inhibition of programmed cell death in tobacco plants during a pathogeninduced hypersensitive response at low oxygen pressure. Plant Cell 8, 1991-2001.
21. Mur, L.A.J., Bi, Y., Darby, R.M., Firek, S., and Draper, J. (1997). Compromising early salicylic acid accumulation delays the hypersensitive response and increases viral dispersal during lesion establishment in tobacco mosaic virus-infected tobacco. Plant J. 12, 1113-1126.
22. Padgett, H.S., Watanabe, Y., and Beachy, R.N. (1997). Identification of the TMV replicase sequence that activates the N genemediated hypersensitive response. Mol. Plant-Microbe Interact. 10, 709-715.
23. Raskin, I. (1992). Role of salicylic acid in plants. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Mol. Biol. 43, 439-463.
24. Ross, A.F. (1961 a). Localized acquired resistance to plant virus infection in hypersensitive hosts. Virology 14, 329-339.
25. Ross, A.F. (1961b). Systemic acquired resistance induced by localized virus infections in plants. Virology 14, 340-358.
26. Ryals, J.A., Lawton, K., Delaney, T., Friedrich, L, Kessmann, H., Neuenschwander, U., Uknes, S., Vernooij, B., and Weymann, K. (1995). Signal transduction in systemic acquired resistance. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 92, 4202-4205.
27. Ryals, J.A., Neuenschwander, U.H., Willits, M.G., Molina, A., Steiner, H.-Y., and Hunt, M.D. (1996). Systemic acquired resistance. Plant Cell 8, 1809-1819.
28. Staskawicz, B.J., Ausubel, F.M., Baker, B.J., Ellis, J.G., and Jones, J.D.G. (1995). Molecular genetics of plant disease resistance. Science 268, 661-667.
29. Stryer, L. (1981). Biochemistry, 2nd ed. (San Francisco: W.H. Freeman and Company).
30. Takahashi, T., and Hirai, T. (1964). Respiratory Increase in tobacco leaf epidermis in the early stage of tobacco mosaic virus infection. Physiol. Plant. 17, 63-70.
31. Vanlerberghe, G.C., and Mclntosh, L. (1992). Coordinate regulation of cytochrome and alternative pathway respiration in tobacco. Plant Physiol. 100, 1846-1851.
32. Vanlerberghe, G.C., Vanlerberghe, A.E., and Mclntosh, L. (1994). Molecular genetic alteration of plant respiration: Silencing and overexpression of alternative oxidase in transgenic tobacco. Plant Physiol. 106, 1503-1510.
33. Vanlerberghe, G.C., Day, D.A., Wiskich, J.T., Vanlerberghe, A.E., and Mclntosh, L. (1995). Alternative oxidase activity in tobacco leaf mitochondria: Dependence on tricarboxylic acid cycle-mediated redox regulation and pyruvate regulation. Plant Physiol. 109, 353-361.
34. Van Loon, L.C. (1983), The induction of pathogenesis-related proteins by pathogens and specific chemicals. Neth. J. Plant Pathol. 89, 265-273.
35. Vernooij, B., Friedrich, L., Ahl-Goy, P., Staub, T., Kessmann, H., and Ryals, J.A. (1995). 2,6-Dichloroisonicotinic acid-induced resistance to pathogens without the accumulation of salicylic acid. Mol. Plant-Microbe Interact. 8, 228-234.
36. Ward, E.R., Uknes, S.J., Williams, S.C., Dincher, S.S., Wiederhold, D.L., Alexander, D.C., Ahl-Goy, P., Métraux, J.-P., and Ryals, J.A. (1991). Coordinate gene activity in response to agents that induce systemic acquired resistance. Plant Cell 3, 1085-1094.
37. Weintraub, M., Kemp, M.G., and Rageteli, H.W.J. (1960). Studies on the metabolism of leaves with localised virus infection. I. Oxygen uptake. Can. J. Microbiol. 6, 407-415.
38. White, R.F. (1979). Acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin) induces resistance to tobacco mosaic virus in tobacco. Virology 99, 410-412.
39. White, R.F., Antoniw, J.F., Carr, J.P., and Woods, R.F. (1983). The effects of aspirin and polyacrylic acid on the multiplication and spread of TMV in different cultivars of tobacco with and without the N gene. Phytopathol. Z. 107, 224-232.
40. Whitham, S., Dinesh-Kumar, S.P., Choi, D., Hehl, R., Corr, C., and Baker, B. (1994). The product of the tobacco mosaic virus resistance gene N: Similarity to Toll and the interleukin-1 receptor. Cell 78, 1101-1115.
41. Woods, M.W. (1940). Reversible inhibition of tobacco mosaic virus in living cells with 0.0002 molar sodium cyanide. Science 91, 295.
42. Yamaguchi, A., and Hirai, T. (1959). The effect of local infection with tobacco mosaic virus on respiration in leaves of Nicotiana glutinosa. Phytopathology 49, 447-449.