메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 83, Issue 2, 1998, Pages 403-416

Assessing the viability of Scandinavian brown bear, Ursus arctos, populations: The effects of uncertain parameter estimates

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANIMALIA; URSUS ARCTOS;

EID: 0031742509     PISSN: 00301299     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2307/3546856     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (92)

References (48)
  • 1
    • 0027027690 scopus 로고
    • Population viability analysis
    • Boyce, M. S. 1992. Population viability analysis. - Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 23: 481-506.
    • (1992) Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. , vol.23 , pp. 481-506
    • Boyce, M.S.1
  • 3
    • 0000036345 scopus 로고
    • Mortality rates of North American bears
    • Bunnell, F. L. and Tait, D. E. N. 1985. Mortality rates of North American bears. - Arctic 38: 316-323.
    • (1985) Arctic , vol.38 , pp. 316-323
    • Bunnell, F.L.1    Tait, D.E.N.2
  • 5
    • 0028179911 scopus 로고
    • Directions in conservation biology
    • Caughley, G. 1994. Directions in conservation biology. - J. Anim. Ecol. 63: 215-244.
    • (1994) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.63 , pp. 215-244
    • Caughley, G.1
  • 6
    • 0008104253 scopus 로고
    • Ergodicity of age structure in populations with Markovian vital rates, III: Finite-state moments and growth rate: an illustration
    • Cohen, J. E. 1977. Ergodicity of age structure in populations with Markovian vital rates, III: finite-state moments and growth rate: an illustration. - Adv. Appl. Prob. 9: 462-475.
    • (1977) Adv. Appl. Prob. , vol.9 , pp. 462-475
    • Cohen, J.E.1
  • 7
    • 0018528494 scopus 로고
    • Comparative statics and stochastic dynamics of age-structured populations
    • _ 1979. Comparative statics and stochastic dynamics of age-structured populations. - Theor. Popul. Biol. 16: 159-171.
    • (1979) Theor. Popul. Biol. , vol.16 , pp. 159-171
  • 8
    • 0026015808 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of growth and extinction parameters for endangered species
    • Dennis, B., Munholland, P. L. and Scott, J. M. 1991. Estimation of growth and extinction parameters for endangered species. - Ecol. Monogr. 61: 115-123.
    • (1991) Ecol. Monogr. , vol.61 , pp. 115-123
    • Dennis, B.1    Munholland, P.L.2    Scott, J.M.3
  • 9
    • 0028178429 scopus 로고
    • Population trend of the Yellowstone grizzly bear as estimated from reproductive and survival rates
    • Eberhardt, L. L., Blanchard, B. M. and Knight, R R. 1994. Population trend of the Yellowstone grizzly bear as estimated from reproductive and survival rates. - Can. J. Zool. 72: 360-363.
    • (1994) Can. J. Zool. , vol.72 , pp. 360-363
    • Eberhardt, L.L.1    Blanchard, B.M.2    Knight, R.R.3
  • 10
    • 0000916551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demographic and environmental stochasticity: Concepts and definitions
    • Engen, S., Bakke, ø. and Islam, A. 1998. Demographic and environmental stochasticity: concepts and definitions. -Biometrics 54: 39-45.
    • (1998) Biometrics , vol.54 , pp. 39-45
    • Engen, S.1    Bakke, ø.2    Islam, A.3
  • 11
    • 0028179780 scopus 로고
    • Predicting extinction times from environmental stochasticity and carrying capacity
    • Foley, P. 1994. Predicting extinction times from environmental stochasticity and carrying capacity. - Cons. Biol. 8: 124-137.
    • (1994) Cons. Biol. , vol.8 , pp. 124-137
    • Foley, P.1
  • 12
    • 0025250838 scopus 로고
    • Reconstructibility of density dependence and the conservative assessment of extinction risks
    • Ginzburg, E. R., Ferson, S. and Akcakaya, H. R. 1990. Reconstructibility of density dependence and the conservative assessment of extinction risks. - Cons. Biol. 4: 63-70.
    • (1990) Cons. Biol. , vol.4 , pp. 63-70
    • Ginzburg, E.R.1    Ferson, S.2    Akcakaya, H.R.3
  • 13
    • 0002078456 scopus 로고
    • The demography of chance extinction
    • Soulé, M. E. (ed.), Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge
    • Goodman, D. 1987. The demography of chance extinction. - In: Soulé, M. E. (ed.), Viable populations for conservation. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, pp. 11-34.
    • (1987) Viable Populations for Conservation , pp. 11-34
    • Goodman, D.1
  • 14
    • 0014179264 scopus 로고
    • The probability of extinction for birth-and-death processes that are age-dependent or phase-dependent
    • Goodman, L. 1967. The probability of extinction for birth-and-death processes that are age-dependent or phase-dependent. - Biometrika 54: 579-596.
    • (1967) Biometrika , vol.54 , pp. 579-596
    • Goodman, L.1
  • 15
    • 0029659944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating population growth of grizzly bears from Flathead River drainage using computer simulations of reproduction and survival rates
    • Hovey, F. W. and McLellan, B. N. 1996. Estimating population growth of grizzly bears from Flathead River drainage using computer simulations of reproduction and survival rates. - Can. J. Zool. 74: 1409-1416.
    • (1996) Can. J. Zool. , vol.74 , pp. 1409-1416
    • Hovey, F.W.1    McLellan, B.N.2
  • 16
    • 0003522670 scopus 로고
    • IUCN Species Survival Commission, Gland, Switzerland
    • IUCN 1994. IUCN Red List Categories. - IUCN Species Survival Commission, Gland, Switzerland.
    • (1994) IUCN Red List Categories
  • 17
    • 33845382806 scopus 로고
    • Nonparametric estimation for incomplete observations
    • Kaplan, E. L. and Meier, P. 1958. Nonparametric estimation for incomplete observations. - J. Am. Stat. Ass. 53: 457-481.
    • (1958) J. Am. Stat. Ass. , vol.53 , pp. 457-481
    • Kaplan, E.L.1    Meier, P.2
  • 19
    • 0027331845 scopus 로고
    • Risks of population extinction from demographic and environmental stochasticity, and random catastrophes
    • Lande, R. 1993. Risks of population extinction from demographic and environmental stochasticity, and random catastrophes. - Am. Nat. 142: 911-927.
    • (1993) Am. Nat. , vol.142 , pp. 911-927
    • Lande, R.1
  • 20
    • 0000671104 scopus 로고
    • Extinction dynamics of age-structured populations in a fluctuating environment
    • _ and Orzack, S. H. 1988. Extinction dynamics of age-structured populations in a fluctuating environment. - Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 85: 7418-7421.
    • (1988) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.85 , pp. 7418-7421
    • Orzack, S.H.1
  • 21
    • 0028975550 scopus 로고
    • Optimal harvesting of fluctuating populations with a risk of extinction
    • _ , Engen, S. and Sæther, B.-E. 1995. Optimal harvesting of fluctuating populations with a risk of extinction. - Am. Nat. 145: 728-745.
    • (1995) Am. Nat. , vol.145 , pp. 728-745
    • Engen, S.1    Sæther, B.-E.2
  • 22
    • 0019412796 scopus 로고
    • The average lifetime of a population in a varying environment
    • Leigh, E. G., Jr. 1981. The average lifetime of a population in a varying environment. - J. theor. Biol. 90: 213-239.
    • (1981) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.90 , pp. 213-239
    • Leigh Jr., E.G.1
  • 23
    • 0000441117 scopus 로고
    • Some further remarks on the use of matrices in population mathematics
    • Leslie, P. H. 1948. Some further remarks on the use of matrices in population mathematics. - Biometrika 35: 213-245.
    • (1948) Biometrika , vol.35 , pp. 213-245
    • Leslie, P.H.1
  • 24
    • 0029731916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The distribution of population survival times
    • Ludwig, D. 1996. The distribution of population survival times. - Am. Nat. 146: 506-526.
    • (1996) Am. Nat. , vol.146 , pp. 506-526
    • Ludwig, D.1
  • 25
    • 0026282754 scopus 로고
    • Assessing extinction threats: Toward an reevaluation of IUCN threatened species categories
    • Mace, G. M. and Lande, R. 1991. Assessing extinction threats: toward an reevaluation of IUCN threatened species categories. - Cons. Biol. 5: 148-157.
    • (1991) Cons. Biol. , vol.5 , pp. 148-157
    • Mace, G.M.1    Lande, R.2
  • 27
    • 0002220741 scopus 로고
    • Density-dependent population regulation of brown bears
    • Taylor, M. (ed.), Density-dependent population regulation of black, brown, and polar bears
    • McLellan, B. 1994. Density-dependent population regulation of brown bears. - In: Taylor, M. (ed.), Density-dependent population regulation of black, brown, and polar bears. Int. Conf. Bear Res. Manage. Monogr. 3: 15-24.
    • (1994) Int. Conf. Bear Res. Manage. Monogr. , vol.3 , pp. 15-24
    • McLellan, B.1
  • 29
    • 0029662698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological risk analysis: The case of the Saima Ringed Seal
    • Ranta, E., Lindström. J. and Kokko, H. 1996. Ecological risk analysis: the case of the Saima Ringed Seal. - Ambio 25: 363-365.
    • (1996) Ambio , vol.25 , pp. 363-365
    • Ranta, E.1    Lindström, J.2    Kokko, H.3
  • 31
    • 0023483689 scopus 로고
    • Effects of food supply and kinship on social behavior, movements, and population dynamics of black bears in northeastern Minnesota
    • Rogers, L. L. 1987. Effects of food supply and kinship on social behavior, movements, and population dynamics of black bears in northeastern Minnesota. - Wildl. Monogr. 97.
    • (1987) Wildl. Monogr. , pp. 97
    • Rogers, L.L.1
  • 32
    • 3643134230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forvaltning av små bestander. en teoretisk undersøkelse
    • in Norwegian
    • Sæther, B.-E. and Engen, S. 1997. Forvaltning av små bestander. En teoretisk undersøkelse. - NINA fagrapport 24: 1-39 (in Norwegian).
    • (1997) NINA Fagrapport , vol.24 , pp. 1-39
    • Sæther, B.-E.1    Engen, S.2
  • 33
    • 0030302023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life history variation, population processes and priorities in species conservation: Towards a reunion of research paradigms
    • _ , Ringsby, T. H. and Røskaft, E. 1996. Life history variation, population processes and priorities in species conservation: towards a reunion of research paradigms. - Oikos 77: 217-226.
    • (1996) Oikos , vol.77 , pp. 217-226
    • Ringsby, T.H.1    Røskaft, E.2
  • 34
    • 3643057103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levedyktighetsanalyser av skandinavisk brunbjørn
    • in Norwegian
    • -, Engen, S., Swenson, J., Bakke, Ø. and Sandegren, F. 1997. Levedyktighetsanalyser av skandinavisk brunbjørn. _ NINA fagrapport 25: 1-41 (in Norwegian).
    • (1997) NINA Fagrapport , vol.25 , pp. 1-41
    • Engen, S.1    Swenson, J.2    Bakke, Ø.3    Sandegren, F.4
  • 35
    • 0031945365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental stochasticity and extinction risk in a population of a small songbird, the areat tit
    • _ , Engen, S., Islam, A., McCleery, R. and Perrins, C. M. 1998. Environmental stochasticity and extinction risk in a population of a small songbird, the areat tit. - Am. Nat. 151: 441-450.
    • (1998) Am. Nat. , vol.151 , pp. 441-450
    • Engen, S.1    Islam, A.2    McCleery, R.3    Perrins, C.M.4
  • 36
    • 0030618691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compatibility of brown bear Ursus arctos and free-ranging sheep in Norway
    • Sagør, J. T., Swenson, J. E. and Røskaft, E. 1997. Compatibility of brown bear Ursus arctos and free-ranging sheep in Norway. - Biol. Cons. 81: 91-95.
    • (1997) Biol. Cons. , vol.81 , pp. 91-95
    • Sagør, J.T.1    Swenson, J.E.2    Røskaft, E.3
  • 37
    • 0002298492 scopus 로고
    • The status and conservation of the bears of the world
    • Servheen, C. 1990. The status and conservation of the bears of the world. - Int. Conf. Bear Res. Manage. Monogr. 2: 1-32.
    • (1990) Int. Conf. Bear Res. Manage. Monogr. , vol.2 , pp. 1-32
    • Servheen, C.1
  • 39
    • 0000469688 scopus 로고
    • Determining minimum viable population sizes for the grizzly bears
    • Shaffer, M. L. 1983. Determining minimum viable population sizes for the grizzly bears. - Proc. Int. Conf. Bear Res. Manage. 5: 133-139.
    • (1983) Proc. Int. Conf. Bear Res. Manage. , vol.5 , pp. 133-139
    • Shaffer, M.L.1
  • 40
    • 3643052893 scopus 로고
    • Små bestanders dynamikk med spesiell referanse til bjørn, jerv og ulv i Norge: Et teoretisk Studium
    • in Norwegian
    • Stenseth, N. C. and Steen, H. 1987. Små bestanders dynamikk med spesiell referanse til bjørn, jerv og ulv i Norge: Et teoretisk Studium. - Viltrapport 45: 1-43 (in Norwegian).
    • (1987) Viltrapport , vol.45 , pp. 1-43
    • Stenseth, N.C.1    Steen, H.2
  • 41
    • 0022173201 scopus 로고
    • New estimates of minimum viable population size for grizzly bears of the Yellowstone ecosystem
    • Suchy, W. J., McDonald, L. L., Strickland, M. D. and Anderson, S. H. 1985. New estimates of minimum viable population size for grizzly bears of the Yellowstone ecosystem. - Wildl. Soc. Bull. 15: 223-228.
    • (1985) Wildl. Soc. Bull. , vol.15 , pp. 223-228
    • Suchy, W.J.1    McDonald, L.L.2    Strickland, M.D.3    Anderson, S.H.4
  • 42
    • 0028177618 scopus 로고
    • Size, trend, distribution and conservation of the brown bear Ursus arctos population in Sweden
    • Swenson, J. E., Sandegren, F., Bjärvall, A., Söderberg, A., Wabakken, P. and Franzén, R. 1994. Size, trend, distribution and conservation of the brown bear Ursus arctos population in Sweden. - Biol. Cons. 70: 9-17.
    • (1994) Biol. Cons. , vol.70 , pp. 9-17
    • Swenson, J.E.1    Sandegren, F.2    Bjärvall, A.3    Söderberg, A.4    Wabakken, P.5    Franzén, R.6
  • 43
    • 0001971804 scopus 로고
    • The near extinction and recovery of brown bears in Scandinavia in relation to the bear management policies of Norway and Sweden
    • _ , Wabakken, P. Sandegren, F., Bjärvall, A., Franzén, R. and Söderberg, A. 1995. The near extinction and recovery of brown bears in Scandinavia in relation to the bear management policies of Norway and Sweden. - Wildl. Biol. 1: 11-25.
    • (1995) Wildl. Biol. , vol.1 , pp. 11-25
    • Wabakken, P.1    Sandegren, F.2    Bjärvall, A.3    Franzén, R.4    Söderberg, A.5
  • 46
    • 0028995060 scopus 로고
    • Eocalization of a contact zone between two highly divergent mitochondrial DNA lineages of the brown bear Ursus arctos in Scandinavia
    • Taberlet, P., Swenson, J. E., Sandegren, F. and Bjärvall, A. 1995. Eocalization of a contact zone between two highly divergent mitochondrial DNA lineages of the brown bear Ursus arctos in Scandinavia. - Cons. Biol. 9: 1255-1261.
    • (1995) Cons. Biol. , vol.9 , pp. 1255-1261
    • Taberlet, P.1    Swenson, J.E.2    Sandegren, F.3    Bjärvall, A.4
  • 47
    • 0017542932 scopus 로고
    • Random environments and stochastic calculus
    • Turelli, M. 1977. Random environments and stochastic calculus. - Theor. Popul. Biol. 12: 140-178.
    • (1977) Theor. Popul. Biol. , vol.12 , pp. 140-178
    • Turelli, M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.