메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 66, Issue 12, 1998, Pages 5999-6003

Tumor necrosis factor alpha enhances antifungal activities of polymorphonuclear and mononuclear phagocytes against Aspergillus fumigatus

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CYTOKINE; FORMYLMETHIONYLLEUCYLPHENYLALANINE; PHORBOL 13 ACETATE 12 MYRISTATE; RECOMBINANT TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR ALPHA; SUPEROXIDE; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR ALPHA;

EID: 0031741636     PISSN: 00199567     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1128/iai.66.12.5999-6003.1998     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (139)

References (46)
  • 2
    • 0028938945 scopus 로고
    • Role of tumor necrosis factor and gamma interferon in acquired resistance to Cryptococcus neoformans in the central nervous system of mice
    • Aguirre, K., E. A. Havell, G. W. Gibson, and L. L. Johnson. 1995. Role of tumor necrosis factor and gamma interferon in acquired resistance to Cryptococcus neoformans in the central nervous system of mice. Infect. Immun. 63:1725-1731.
    • (1995) Infect. Immun. , vol.63 , pp. 1725-1731
    • Aguirre, K.1    Havell, E.A.2    Gibson, G.W.3    Johnson, L.L.4
  • 3
    • 0023838743 scopus 로고
    • Recombinant human tumor necrosis factor alpha. Regulation of N-formyl methionyl leucyl phenylalanine receptor affinity and function on human neutrophils
    • Atkinson, Y. H., W. A. Marasco, A. F. Lopez, and A. M. Vadas. 1988. Recombinant human tumor necrosis factor alpha. Regulation of N-formyl methionyl leucyl phenylalanine receptor affinity and function on human neutrophils. J. Clin. Invest. 81:759-765.
    • (1988) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.81 , pp. 759-765
    • Atkinson, Y.H.1    Marasco, W.A.2    Lopez, A.F.3    Vadas, A.M.4
  • 4
    • 0027511893 scopus 로고
    • Secular trends in the epidemiology of nosocomial fungal infections in the United States, 1980-1990
    • Beck-Sague, C. M., W. R. Jarvis, and the National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance System. 1993. Secular trends in the epidemiology of nosocomial fungal infections in the United States, 1980-1990. J. Infect. Dis. 167:1247-1251.
    • (1993) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.167 , pp. 1247-1251
    • Beck-Sague, C.M.1    Jarvis, W.R.2
  • 5
    • 0022485610 scopus 로고
    • Cachectin and tumour necrosis factor as two sides of the same biological coin
    • Beutler, B., and A. Cerami. 1986. Cachectin and tumour necrosis factor as two sides of the same biological coin. Nature 320:584-588.
    • (1986) Nature , vol.320 , pp. 584-588
    • Beutler, B.1    Cerami, A.2
  • 6
    • 0022178181 scopus 로고
    • Cachectin/tumor necrosis factor: Production, distribution and metabolic fate in vivo
    • Beutler, B., I. W. Milsark, and A. Cerami. 1985. Cachectin/tumor necrosis factor: production, distribution and metabolic fate in vivo. J. Immunol. 135: 3972-3977.
    • (1985) J. Immunol. , vol.135 , pp. 3972-3977
    • Beutler, B.1    Milsark, I.W.2    Cerami, A.3
  • 7
    • 0014385564 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of mononuclear cells and granulocytes from human blood: Isolation of mononuclear cells by one centrifugation and of granulocytes by combining centrifugation and sedimentation at 1 g
    • Boyum, A. 1968. Isolation of mononuclear cells and granulocytes from human blood: isolation of mononuclear cells by one centrifugation and of granulocytes by combining centrifugation and sedimentation at 1 g. Scand. J. Clin. Lab. Invest. 97(Suppl.):77-89.
    • (1968) Scand. J. Clin. Lab. Invest. , vol.97 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 77-89
    • Boyum, A.1
  • 9
    • 0029835023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • INTERSEPT: An international, multicenter, placebo-controlled trial of monoclonal antibody to human tumor necrosis factor-alpha in patients with sepsis. International Sepsis Trial Study Group
    • Cohen, J., and J. Carlet. 1996. INTERSEPT: an international, multicenter, placebo-controlled trial of monoclonal antibody to human tumor necrosis factor-alpha in patients with sepsis. International Sepsis Trial Study Group. Crit. Care Med. 24:1431-1440.
    • (1996) Crit. Care Med. , vol.24 , pp. 1431-1440
    • Cohen, J.1    Carlet, J.2
  • 10
    • 0025241257 scopus 로고
    • Antifungal and surgical treatment of invasive aspergillosis: Review of 2,121 published cases
    • Denning, D. W., and D. A. Stevens. 1990. Antifungal and surgical treatment of invasive aspergillosis: review of 2,121 published cases. Rev. Infect. Dis. 12: 1147-1201.
    • (1990) Rev. Infect. Dis. , vol.12 , pp. 1147-1201
    • Denning, D.W.1    Stevens, D.A.2
  • 11
    • 0018190812 scopus 로고
    • Damage to hyphal forms of fungi by human leukocytes in vitro: A possible host defense mechanism in aspergillosis and mucormycosis
    • Diamond, R. D., R. Krzesicki, B. Epstein, and W. Jao. 1978. Damage to hyphal forms of fungi by human leukocytes in vitro: a possible host defense mechanism in aspergillosis and mucormycosis. Am. J. Pathol. 91:313-328.
    • (1978) Am. J. Pathol. , vol.91 , pp. 313-328
    • Diamond, R.D.1    Krzesicki, R.2    Epstein, B.3    Jao, W.4
  • 12
    • 0017821069 scopus 로고
    • Damage to pseudohyphal form of C. albicans by neutrophils in the absence of serum in vitro
    • Diamond, R. D., R. Krzesicki, and W. Jao. 1978. Damage to pseudohyphal form of C. albicans by neutrophils in the absence of serum in vitro. J. Clin. Invest. 61:349-359.
    • (1978) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.61 , pp. 349-359
    • Diamond, R.D.1    Krzesicki, R.2    Jao, W.3
  • 13
    • 0026093358 scopus 로고
    • Disparate effects of interferon-gamma and tumor necrosis factor-alpha on early neutrophil respiratory burst and fungicidal responses to Candida albicans hyphae in vitro
    • Diamond, R. D., C. A. Lyman, and D. R. Wysong. 1991. Disparate effects of interferon-gamma and tumor necrosis factor-alpha on early neutrophil respiratory burst and fungicidal responses to Candida albicans hyphae in vitro. J. Clin. Invest. 87:711-720.
    • (1991) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.87 , pp. 711-720
    • Diamond, R.D.1    Lyman, C.A.2    Wysong, D.R.3
  • 14
    • 0022977035 scopus 로고
    • Growth inhibition of Candida albicans by human polymorphonuclear neutrophils: Activation by interferon-gamma and tumor necrosis factor
    • Djeu, J. Y., D. K. Blanchard, D. Halkias, and H. Friedman. 1986. Growth inhibition of Candida albicans by human polymorphonuclear neutrophils: activation by interferon-gamma and tumor necrosis factor. J. Immunol. 137: 2980-2984.
    • (1986) J. Immunol. , vol.137 , pp. 2980-2984
    • Djeu, J.Y.1    Blanchard, D.K.2    Halkias, D.3    Friedman, H.4
  • 15
    • 0024359951 scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factor alpha potentiates neutrophil antimicrobial activity: Increased fungicidal activity against Torulopsis glabrata and Candida albicans and associated increases in oxygen radical production and lysosomal enzyme release
    • Ferrante, A. 1989. Tumor necrosis factor alpha potentiates neutrophil antimicrobial activity: increased fungicidal activity against Torulopsis glabrata and Candida albicans and associated increases in oxygen radical production and lysosomal enzyme release. Infect. Immun. 57:2115-2122.
    • (1989) Infect. Immun. , vol.57 , pp. 2115-2122
    • Ferrante, A.1
  • 16
    • 0023909920 scopus 로고
    • Effects of tumour necrosis factor alpha and interleukin-1 alpha and beta on human neutrophil migration, respiratory burst and degranulation
    • Ferrante, A., M. Nandoskar, A. Walz, D. H. B. Goh, and I. C. Kowanko. 1988. Effects of tumour necrosis factor alpha and interleukin-1 alpha and beta on human neutrophil migration, respiratory burst and degranulation. Int. Arch. Appl. Immunol. 86:82-91.
    • (1988) Int. Arch. Appl. Immunol. , vol.86 , pp. 82-91
    • Ferrante, A.1    Nandoskar, M.2    Walz, A.3    Goh, D.H.B.4    Kowanko, I.C.5
  • 17
    • 0142164496 scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of the adherence of neutrophils to umbilical vein endothelium by human recombinant tumor necrosis factor. Inflammation/tumor resection/ adherence proteins/blood vessels
    • Gamble, J. R., J. M. Harlan, S. J. Klebanoff, and N. A. Vadas. 1985. Stimulation of the adherence of neutrophils to umbilical vein endothelium by human recombinant tumor necrosis factor. Inflammation/tumor resection/ adherence proteins/blood vessels. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 82:8667-8671.
    • (1985) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.82 , pp. 8667-8671
    • Gamble, J.R.1    Harlan, J.M.2    Klebanoff, S.J.3    Vadas, N.A.4
  • 18
    • 0027447842 scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF alpha) in cerebrospinal fluid from patients with meningitis of different etiologies: High levels of TNF alpha indicate bacterial meningitis
    • Glimaker, M., P. Kragsbjerg, M. Forsgren, and P. Olcen. 1993. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF alpha) in cerebrospinal fluid from patients with meningitis of different etiologies: high levels of TNF alpha indicate bacterial meningitis. J. Infect. Dis. 167:882-889.
    • (1993) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.167 , pp. 882-889
    • Glimaker, M.1    Kragsbjerg, P.2    Forsgren, M.3    Olcen, P.4
  • 19
    • 0029739907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in the postmortem epidemiology of invasive fungal infections at a University Hospital
    • Groll, A. H., P. M. Shah, C. Mentzel, M. Schneider, G. Just-Nuebling, and K. Huebner. 1996. Trends in the postmortem epidemiology of invasive fungal infections at a University Hospital. J. Infect. 33:23-32.
    • (1996) J. Infect. , vol.33 , pp. 23-32
    • Groll, A.H.1    Shah, P.M.2    Mentzel, C.3    Schneider, M.4    Just-Nuebling, G.5    Huebner, K.6
  • 21
    • 0022529445 scopus 로고
    • In vitro killing of spores and hyphae of Aspergillus fumigatus and Rhizopus oryzae by rabbit neutrophil cationic peptides and bronchoalveolar macrophages
    • Levitz, S., M. E. Selsted, T. Ganz, R. I. Lehrer, and R. D. Diamond. 1986. In vitro killing of spores and hyphae of Aspergillus fumigatus and Rhizopus oryzae by rabbit neutrophil cationic peptides and bronchoalveolar macrophages. J. Infect. Dis. 154:483-489.
    • (1986) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.154 , pp. 483-489
    • Levitz, S.1    Selsted, M.E.2    Ganz, T.3    Lehrer, R.I.4    Diamond, R.D.5
  • 22
    • 0022386573 scopus 로고
    • A rapid colorimetric assay of fungal viability with the tetrazolium salt MTT
    • Levitz, S. M., and R. D. Diamond. 1985. A rapid colorimetric assay of fungal viability with the tetrazolium salt MTT. J. Infect. Dis. 152:938-945.
    • (1985) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.152 , pp. 938-945
    • Levitz, S.M.1    Diamond, R.D.2
  • 23
    • 0030044288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of interleukin-10 on human peripheral blood mononuclear cell responses to Cryptococcus neoformans, Candida albicans, and lipopolysaccharide
    • Levitz, S. M., A. Tabuni, S.-H. Nong, and D. T. Golenbock. 1996. Effects of interleukin-10 on human peripheral blood mononuclear cell responses to Cryptococcus neoformans, Candida albicans, and lipopolysaccharide. Infect. Immun. 64:945-951.
    • (1996) Infect. Immun. , vol.64 , pp. 945-951
    • Levitz, S.M.1    Tabuni, A.2    Nong, S.-H.3    Golenbock, D.T.4
  • 24
    • 0030945230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor administered in vivo augments neutrophil-mediated activity against opportunistic fungal pathogens
    • Liles, W. C., J. E. Huang, J. A. van Bunk, R. A. Bowden, and D. C. Dale. 1997. Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor administered in vivo augments neutrophil-mediated activity against opportunistic fungal pathogens. J. Infect. Dis. 175:1012-1015.
    • (1997) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.175 , pp. 1012-1015
    • Liles, W.C.1    Huang, J.E.2    Van Bunk, J.A.3    Bowden, R.A.4    Dale, D.C.5
  • 25
  • 26
    • 0028973391 scopus 로고
    • Interferon-γ and tumor necrosis factor-α protect mice from invasive aspergillosis
    • Nagai, H., J. Guo, H. Choi, and V. Kurup. 1995. Interferon-γ and tumor necrosis factor-α protect mice from invasive aspergillosis. J. Infect. Dis. 172: 1554-1560.
    • (1995) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.172 , pp. 1554-1560
    • Nagai, H.1    Guo, J.2    Choi, H.3    Kurup, V.4
  • 27
    • 0028836614 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacologic inhibitors of tumor necrosis factor production exert differential effects in lethal endotoxemia and in infection with live microorganisms in mice
    • Netea, M. G., W. L. Blok, B. J. Kullberg, M. Bemelmans, M. T. Vogels, W. A. Buurman, and J. W. van der Meer. 1995. Pharmacologic inhibitors of tumor necrosis factor production exert differential effects in lethal endotoxemia and in infection with live microorganisms in mice. J. Infect. Dis. 171: 393-399.
    • (1995) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.171 , pp. 393-399
    • Netea, M.G.1    Blok, W.L.2    Kullberg, B.J.3    Bemelmans, M.4    Vogels, M.T.5    Buurman, W.A.6    Van Der Meer, J.W.7
  • 28
    • 0023157901 scopus 로고
    • Immune interferon enhances properties of human granulocytes: Role of Fc receptors and effect of lymphotoxin, tumor necrosis factor, and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor
    • Perussia, B., M. Kobayashi, M. E. Rossi, I. Anegon, and G. Trinchieri. 1987. Immune interferon enhances properties of human granulocytes: role of Fc receptors and effect of lymphotoxin, tumor necrosis factor, and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor. J. Immunol. 138:765-774.
    • (1987) J. Immunol. , vol.138 , pp. 765-774
    • Perussia, B.1    Kobayashi, M.2    Rossi, M.E.3    Anegon, I.4    Trinchieri, G.5
  • 29
    • 0025907998 scopus 로고
    • In vivo interferon-γ therapy augments the in vitro ability of chronic granulomatous disease neutrophils to damage Aspergillus hyphae
    • Rex, J. H., J. E. Bennett, J. I. Gallin, H. L. Malech, E. S. Decarlo, and D. A. Melnick. 1991. In vivo interferon-γ therapy augments the in vitro ability of chronic granulomatous disease neutrophils to damage Aspergillus hyphae. J. Infect. Dis. 163:849-852.
    • (1991) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.163 , pp. 849-852
    • Rex, J.H.1    Bennett, J.E.2    Gallin, J.I.3    Malech, H.L.4    Decarlo, E.S.5    Melnick, D.A.6
  • 30
    • 0029998575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High tumor necrosis factor serum level is associated with increased survival in patients with abdominal septic shock: A prospective study in 59 patients
    • Riche F., Y. Panis, M. J. Laisne, C. Briard, B. Cholley, O. Bernard-Poenaru, A. M. Graulet, J. Gueris, and P. Valleur. 1996. High tumor necrosis factor serum level is associated with increased survival in patients with abdominal septic shock: a prospective study in 59 patients. Surgery 120:801-807.
    • (1996) Surgery , vol.120 , pp. 801-807
    • Riche, F.1    Panis, Y.2    Laisne, M.J.3    Briard, C.4    Cholley, B.5    Bernard-Poenaru, O.6    Graulet, A.M.7    Gueris, J.8    Valleur, P.9
  • 31
    • 0030639089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IL-10 exerts suppressive and enhancing effects on antifungal activity of mononuclear phagocytes against Aspergillus fumigatus
    • Roilides, E., A. Dimitriadou, I. Kadiltsoglou, T. Sein, J. Karpouzas, P. A. Pizzo, and T. J. Walsh. 1997. IL-10 exerts suppressive and enhancing effects on antifungal activity of mononuclear phagocytes against Aspergillus fumigatus. J. Immunol. 158:322-329.
    • (1997) J. Immunol. , vol.158 , pp. 322-329
    • Roilides, E.1    Dimitriadou, A.2    Kadiltsoglou, I.3    Sein, T.4    Karpouzas, J.5    Pizzo, P.A.6    Walsh, T.J.7
  • 32
    • 0026768799 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of host defenses by cytokines: Evolving adjuncts in prevention and treatment of serious infections in immunocompromised hosts
    • Roilides, E., and P. A. Pizzo. 1992. Modulation of host defenses by cytokines: evolving adjuncts in prevention and treatment of serious infections in immunocompromised hosts. Clin. Infect. Dis. 15:508-524.
    • (1992) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.15 , pp. 508-524
    • Roilides, E.1    Pizzo, P.A.2
  • 33
    • 0029121430 scopus 로고
    • Effects of macrophage colony-stimulating factor on antifungal activity of mononuclear phagocytes against Aspergillus fumigatus
    • Roilides, E., T. Sein, A. Holmes, C. Blake, P. A. Pizzo, and T. J. Walsh. 1995. Effects of macrophage colony-stimulating factor on antifungal activity of mononuclear phagocytes against Aspergillus fumigatus. J. Infect. Dis. 172: 1028-1034.
    • (1995) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.172 , pp. 1028-1034
    • Roilides, E.1    Sein, T.2    Holmes, A.3    Blake, C.4    Pizzo, P.A.5    Walsh, T.J.6
  • 34
    • 0027417226 scopus 로고
    • Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor and interferon-γ enhance the oxidative responses and the damage caused by human neutrophils to Aspergillus fumigatus hyphae in vitro
    • Roilides, E., K. Uhlig, D. Venzon, P. A. Pizzo, and T. J. Walsh. 1993. Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor and interferon-γ enhance the oxidative responses and the damage caused by human neutrophils to Aspergillus fumigatus hyphae in vitro. Infect. Immun. 61:1185-1193.
    • (1993) Infect. Immun. , vol.61 , pp. 1185-1193
    • Roilides, E.1    Uhlig, K.2    Venzon, D.3    Pizzo, P.A.4    Walsh, T.J.5
  • 35
    • 3643133256 scopus 로고
    • Clinical use of cytokines during fungal infections
    • R. van Furth (ed.), S. Karger, Basel, Switzerland
    • Roilides, E., T. J. Walsh, and P. A. Pizzo. 1993. Clinical use of cytokines during fungal infections, p. 90-97. In R. van Furth (ed.), Hemopoietic growth factors and mononuclear phagocytes. S. Karger, Basel, Switzerland.
    • (1993) Hemopoietic Growth Factors and Mononuclear Phagocytes , pp. 90-97
    • Roilides, E.1    Walsh, T.J.2    Pizzo, P.A.3
  • 36
    • 0025980607 scopus 로고
    • Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor enhances the phagocytic and bactericidal activity of normal and defective human neutrophils
    • Roilides, E., T. J. Walsh, P. A. Pizzo, and M. Rubin. 1991. Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor enhances the phagocytic and bactericidal activity of normal and defective human neutrophils. J. Infect. Dis. 163:579-583.
    • (1991) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.163 , pp. 579-583
    • Roilides, E.1    Walsh, T.J.2    Pizzo, P.A.3    Rubin, M.4
  • 37
    • 0020042863 scopus 로고
    • Selective protection against conidia by mononuclear and against mycelia by polymorphonuclear phagocytes in resistance to Aspergillus: Observations on these two lines of defense in vivo and in vitro with human and mouse phagocytes
    • Schaffner, A., H. Douglas, and A. Braude. 1982. Selective protection against conidia by mononuclear and against mycelia by polymorphonuclear phagocytes in resistance to Aspergillus: observations on these two lines of defense in vivo and in vitro with human and mouse phagocytes. J. Clin. Invest. 69: 617-631.
    • (1982) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.69 , pp. 617-631
    • Schaffner, A.1    Douglas, H.2    Braude, A.3
  • 38
    • 0023518811 scopus 로고
    • Macrophage-neutrophil interactions: Contrasting effects of the monokines interleukin-1 and tumor necrosis factor (cachectin) on human neutrophil adherence
    • Seow, W. K., Y. H. Thong, and A. Ferrante. 1987. Macrophage-neutrophil interactions: contrasting effects of the monokines interleukin-1 and tumor necrosis factor (cachectin) on human neutrophil adherence. Immunology. 62:357-361.
    • (1987) Immunology , vol.62 , pp. 357-361
    • Seow, W.K.1    Thong, Y.H.2    Ferrante, A.3
  • 39
    • 0022340429 scopus 로고
    • Activation of human polymorphonuclear neutrophil functions by interferon-gamma and tumor necrosis factor
    • Shalaby, M. R., B. B. Aggarwal, E. Rinderknecht, L. P. Svendersky, B. S. Finkle, and M. A. Palladino. 1985. Activation of human polymorphonuclear neutrophil functions by interferon-gamma and tumor necrosis factor. J. Immunol. 135:2069-2073.
    • (1985) J. Immunol. , vol.135 , pp. 2069-2073
    • Shalaby, M.R.1    Aggarwal, B.B.2    Rinderknecht, E.3    Svendersky, L.P.4    Finkle, B.S.5    Palladino, M.A.6
  • 41
    • 0025201559 scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factor-alpha plays a role in host defense against Histoplasma capsulatum
    • Smith, J. G., D. M. Magee, D. M. Williams, and J. R. Graybill. 1990 Tumor necrosis factor-alpha plays a role in host defense against Histoplasma capsulatum. J. Infect. Dis. 162:1349-1353.
    • (1990) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.162 , pp. 1349-1353
    • Smith, J.G.1    Magee, D.M.2    Williams, D.M.3    Graybill, J.R.4
  • 42
    • 0030240764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TNF receptors in murine Candida albicans infection: Evidence for an important role of TNF receptor p55 in antifungal defense
    • Steinshamn, S., M. H. Bemelmans, L. J. van Tits, K. Bergh, W. A. Buurman, and A. Waage. 1996. TNF receptors in murine Candida albicans infection: evidence for an important role of TNF receptor p55 in antifungal defense. J. Immunol. 157:2155-2159.
    • (1996) J. Immunol. , vol.157 , pp. 2155-2159
    • Steinshamn, S.1    Bemelmans, M.H.2    Van Tits, L.J.3    Bergh, K.4    Buurman, W.A.5    Waage, A.6
  • 43
    • 0011878234 scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factor: A potent effector molecule for tumor cell killing by activated macrophages
    • Urban, J. L., H. M. Shepard, J. L. Rothstein, and B. J. Sugarman. 1986. Tumor necrosis factor: a potent effector molecule for tumor cell killing by activated macrophages. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 83:5233-5237.
    • (1986) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.83 , pp. 5233-5237
    • Urban, J.L.1    Shepard, H.M.2    Rothstein, J.L.3    Sugarman, B.J.4
  • 44
    • 0029058650 scopus 로고
    • High levels of interleukin 10 and tumor necrosis factor alpha in cerebrospinal fluid during the onset of bacterial meningitis
    • van Furth, A. M., E. M. Segmonsbergen, J. A. Langermans, P. H. Groeneveld, C. E. de Bel, and R. van Furth. 1995. High levels of interleukin 10 and tumor necrosis factor alpha in cerebrospinal fluid during the onset of bacterial meningitis. Clin. Infect. Dis. 21:220-222.
    • (1995) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.21 , pp. 220-222
    • Van Furth, A.M.1    Segmonsbergen, E.M.2    Langermans, J.A.3    Groeneveld, P.H.4    De Bel, C.E.5    Van Furth, R.6
  • 45
    • 0021674517 scopus 로고
    • In vivo bronchoalveolar macrophage defense against Rhizopus oryzae and Aspergillus fumigatus
    • Waldorf, A. R., S. Levitz, and R. D. Diamond. 1984. In vivo bronchoalveolar macrophage defense against Rhizopus oryzae and Aspergillus fumigatus. J. Infect. Dis. 150:752-760.
    • (1984) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.150 , pp. 752-760
    • Waldorf, A.R.1    Levitz, S.2    Diamond, R.D.3
  • 46
    • 0025120790 scopus 로고
    • Invasive aspergillosis in patients with neoplastic diseases
    • Walsh, T. J. 1990. Invasive aspergillosis in patients with neoplastic diseases. Semin. Resp. Infect. 5:111-122.
    • (1990) Semin. Resp. Infect. , vol.5 , pp. 111-122
    • Walsh, T.J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.