Maintaining and restoring biodiversity in European boreal forests by developing natural disturbance regimes

Journal of Vegetation Science

Volumn 9, Issue 4, 1998, Pages 593-602

  Angelstam, Per K ^a  

^a SWEDISH UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES   (Sweden)

Author keywords

Environmental monitoring; Fire dynamics; Indicator species; Wildlife management

Indexed keywords

ABIES; PICEA ABIES; PINUS SYLVESTRIS;

EID: 0031741215     PISSN: 11009233     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2307/3237275     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (61)

1. Anon. 1984. Census of woodlands and trees 1979-82. Forestry Commission Bulletin 62, Edinburgh.
2. Anon. 1994. Ministerial conference on the protection of forests in Europe, 16-17 June 1993 in Helsinki. Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, Helsinki.
3. Anon. 1997. Skydd av skogsmark. Behov och kostnader. Statens Offentliga Utredningar 1997: 97.
4. Åberg, J., Jansson, G., Swenson, J. & Angelstam, P. 1995. The effect of matrix on the occurrence of hazel grouse (Bonasa bonasia) in isolated habitat fragments. Oecologia (Berl.) 103: 265-269.
5. Agee, J.K. 1993. Fire ecology of Pacific Northwest forests. Island Press, Washington, DC.
6. Andrén, H. 1994. Effects of habitat fragmentation on birds and mammals in landscapes with different proportions of suitable habitat: a review. Oikos 71: 355-366.
7. Angelstam, P. 1996a. Ghost of forest past - natural disturbance regimes as a basis for reconstruction of biologically diverse forests in Europe. In: DeGraaf, R. & Miller, R.I. (eds.) Conservation of faunal diversity in forested landscapes, pp. 287-337. Chapman and Hall, London.
8. Angelstam, P. 1996b. Forest landscape management for maintenance of biodiversity - a Swedish perspective. In: Bachmann, P., Kuusela, K. & Uuttera, J. (eds) Assessment of biodiversity for improved forest management., pp. 69-86. European Forest Institute, Proceedings No. 6, Joensuu.
9. Angelstam, P. 1997. Landscape analysis as a tool for the scientific management of biodiversity. Ecol. Bull. 46: 140-170.
10. Angelstam, P.K. et al. 1997. Biodiversity and sustainable forestry in European forests: how East and West can learn from each other. Wildlife Soc. Bull. 25(1): 38-48.
11. Angelstam, P. & Mikusinski, G. 1994. Woodpecker assemblages in natural and managed boreal and hemiboreal forest - a review. Ann. Zool. Fenn. 31: 157-172.
12. Angelstam, P. & Pettersson, B. 1997. Principles of present Swedish forest biodiversity management. In: Hansson, L. (ed.) Boreal ecosystems and landscapes - structures, functions and conservation of biodiversity. Ecol. Bull. 46: 191-203.
13. Angelstam, P., Majewski, P. & Bondrup-Nielsen, S. 1995. West-east cooperation in Europe for sustainable boreal forests. Water, Air Soil Pollut. 82: 3-11.
14. Arnborg, T. 1990. Forest types of northern Sweden. Vegetatio 90: 1-13.
15. Bader, P., Janson, S. & Jonson, B.G. 1995. Wood-inhabiting fungi and substratum decline in selectively logged boreal spruce forests. Biol. Conserv. 72: 355-362.
16. Berg, Å., Ehnström, B., Gustafsson, L., Hallingbäck, T., Jonsell, M. & Weslien, J. 1994. Threatened plant, animal and fungus species in Swedish forests: distribution and habitat associations. Conserv. Biol. 8: 718-731.
17. Birks, H.H., Birks, H.J.B., Kaland, P.E. & Moe, D. 1988. The cultural landscape - past, present and future. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
18. Bonan, G.B & Shugart, H.H. 1989. Environmental factors and ecological processes in boreal forests. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 20: 1-28.
19. Bradshaw, R., Gemmel, P. & Björkman, L. 1994. Development of nature-based silvicultural models in southern Sweden: the scientific background. For. Landscape Res. 1: 95-110.
20. DeGraaf, R. & Miller, R.I. (eds.) 1996. Conservation of faunal diversity in forested landscapes. Chapman and Hall, London.
21. Engelmark, O. 1984. Forest fires in the Muddus national park (northern Sweden) during the past 600 years. Can. J. Bot. 62: 893-898.
22. Engelmark, O. 1987. Fire history correlations to forest type and topography in northern Sweden. Ann. Bot. Fenn. 24: 317-324.
23. Enoksson, B., Angelstam, P. & Larsson. K. 1995. Deciduous trees and resident birds - the problem of fragmentation within a coniferous forest landscape. Landscape Ecol. 10: 267-275.
24. Esseen, P.-A., Renhorn, K.-E & Pettersson, R.B. 1996. Epiphytic lichen biomass in managed and old-growth boreal forests: effect of branch quality. Ecol. Appl. 6: 228-238.
25. Franklin, J. & Forman, R.T.T. 1987. Creating landscape patterns by forest cutting: ecological consequences and principles. Landscape Ecol. 1: 1-18.
26. Fries, C., Johansson, O., Pettersson, B. & Simonsson, P. 1997. Silvicultural models to maintain and restore natural stand structures in Swedish boreal forests. For. Ecol. Manage. 94: 89-103.
27. Goldammer, J. & Furyaev, V.V. (Eds.) 1996. Fire in ecosystems of boreal Eurasia. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht.
28. Granström, A. 1993. Spatial and temporal variation in lightning ignitions in Sweden. J. Veg. Sci. 4: 737-744.
29. Gromtsev, A.N. 1996. Retrospective analysis of natural fire regimes in landscapes of eastern Fennoscandia and their anthropogenic transformation. In: Goldammer, J. & Furyaev, V.V. (eds.) Fire in ecosystems of boreal Eurasia, pp. 45-54. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht.
30. Hägglund, B. & Lundmark, J.-E. 1977. Site index estimation by means of site properties. Scots pine and Norway spruce in Sweden. Stud. For. Suec. 1-138.
31. Hansson, L. (ed.) 1997. Boreal ecosystems and landscapes -structures, functions and conservation of biodiversity. Ecol. Bull. 1-46.
32. Heinselman, M. 1996. The Boundary Waters wilderness ecosystem. University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis, MN.
33. Hertz, M. 1932. Über die Bedeutung der Untervegetation für die Verjüngung der Fichte auf den südfinnischen Heideböden. Commun. Inst. For. Fenn. 17: 190-206.
34. Johnson, E.A. 1992. Fire and vegetation dynamics. studies from the North American boreal forest. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
35. Karström, M. 1992. Sieget före i det glömda landet. Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 86: 115-146.
36. Kolm, K.A. & Franklin, J.F. 1997. Creating a forestry for the 21st century. Island Press, Washington, DC.
37. Kuuluvainen, T. 1994. Gap disturbance, ground microtopography, and the regeneration dynamics of boreal coniferous forests in Finland: a review. Ann. Zool. Fenn. 31: 35-51.
38. Kuusela, K. 1990. The dynamics of boreal coniferous forest. Finnish national fund for research and development. Helsinki.
39. Kuusinen, M. 1996. Epiphytic lichen flora and diversity in old-growth boreal forests of Finland. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Helsinki.
40. Lindroth, S. (ed.) 1995. Skog och mark i Sverige. Fakta från riksskogstaxeringen. Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet, Kommentus förlag, Stockholm.
41. Mutch, R.W. & Gastineau, O.W. 1970. Timelag and equilibrium moisture content of reindeer lichen. US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Research Paper INT-76, Washington, DC.
42. Nitare, J. & Norén, M. 1992. Woodland key-habitats of rare and endangered species will be mapped in a new project of the Swedish National Board of Forestry. Sven. Bot. Tidskr. 86: 219-226.
43. Pennanen, J. 1996. A model for natural forest management. Greenpeace. Painorauma, Helsinki.
44. Pyne, S. J. 1984. Introduction to wildland fire. John Wiley and Sons, New York, NY.
45. Rolstad, J. & Wegge, P. 1987. Habitat characteristics of Capercaillie Tetrao urogallus display grounds in southeastern Norway. Holartic Ecol. 10: 219-229.
46. Rülcker, C., Angelstam, P. & Rosenberg, P. 1994. Ecology in the forest planning process - a model for large scale forestry. The Forest Research Institute of Sweden. Report 8, Uppsala.
47. Sannikov, S.N. & Goldammer, J.G. 1996. Fire ecology of pine forests of northern Eurasia. In: Goldammer, J. & Furyaev, V.V. (eds.) Fire in ecosystems of boreal Eurasia, pp. 151-167. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht.
48. Sarvas, R. 1937. Beobachtungen über die Entwicklung der Vegetation auf den Waldbrandflächen Nord-Finnlands. Silva Fenn. 44: 32-64.
49. Scheirer, D.C. & Goldklang, I.J. 1977. Pathway of water movement in hydroids of Polytrichum commune Hedw. (Bryopsida). Am. J. Bot. 64: 1046-1047.
50. Schimmel, J. 1993. Fire behaviour, fuel succession and vegetation response to fire in the Swedish boreal forest. Dissertation Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Umeå.
51. Segerström, U., Bradshaw, R., Hörnberg, G. & Bohlin, E. 1994. Disturbance history of a swamp forest refuge in northern Sweden. Biol. Conserv. 68: 189-196.
52. Segerström, U., Hörnberg, G. & Bradshaw, R. 1996. The 9000-year history of vegetation development and disturbance patterns of a swamp-forest in Dalarna, northern Sweden. Holocene 6: 37-48.
53. Simonsson, P. 1994. Ekologisk landskapsplanering inom SCA skog. Skogsfakta (Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet) 20: 166-175.
54. Sjöberg, K. & Ericson, L. 1992. Forested and open wetland complexes. In: Hansson, L. (ed.) Ecological principles of nature conservation, pp. 326-351. Elsevier, London.
55. Skree, O., Oechel, W.C. & Miller, P.M. 1983. Moss leaf water content and solar radiation at the moss surface in a mature black spruce forest in central Alaska. Can. J. For. Res. 13: 860-868.
56. Stokland, J. 1997. Representativeness and efficiency of bird and insect conservation in Norwegian boreal forest reserves. Conserv. Biol. 11: 101-111.
57. Swenson, J.E. & Angelstam, P. 1993. Habitat separation by sympatric forest grouse in Fennoscandia in relation to forest succession. Can. J. Zool. 71: 1303-1310.
58. Virkkala, R. 1987. Effects of forest management on birds breeding in northern Finland, Ann. Zool. Fenn. 24: 281-294.
59. Wikars, L.O. 1992. Forest fires and insects. Entomol. Tidskr. 13(4): 1-12.
60. Zackrisson, O. 1977. Influence of forest fires on the north Swedish boreal forest. Oikos 29 : 22-32.
61. Zackrisson, O. 1978. Vegetational successions on a shore at the lake Storvindeln, N. Sweden, during the past 200 years. Sven. Bot. Tidskr. 72: 205-226.