메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 56, Issue 1, 1998, Pages 1-16

Subacute toxicity study and germanium tissue accumulation of three germanium compounds, germanium dioxide (GeO2), propagermanium (PPG), tetra (2-carboxy-2-aminoethylmercapto)germanium (TCG), in rats

Author keywords

(rat); Germanium; Tissue accumulation; Toxicity

Indexed keywords

ASPARTATE AMINOTRANSFERASE; CARBOXYETHYLGERMANIUM SESQUIOXIDE; GERMANIUM; GERMANIUM DERIVATIVE; GERMANIUM DIOXIDE; HEMOGLOBIN; NITROGEN; TETRA(2 CARBOXY 2 AMINOETHYLMERCAPTO)GERMANIUM; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; UREA;

EID: 0031738902     PISSN: 03008533     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (1)

References (56)
  • 1
    • 7844246981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Japanese source
  • 2
    • 7844244843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Japanese source
  • 3
    • 7844249601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Japanese source
  • 4
    • 7844228211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Japanese source
  • 5
    • 7844237311 scopus 로고
    • The effect of germanium dioxide on the rabbits
    • Bailey, G.H., Davidson, PB and Bunting, C.H. (1925): The effect of germanium dioxide on the rabbits. JAMA, 6. 1722-1724.
    • (1925) JAMA , vol.6 , pp. 1722-1724
    • Bailey, G.H.1    Davidson, P.B.2    Bunting, C.H.3
  • 6
    • 0022502695 scopus 로고
    • Phase II Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group study of spirogermanium in previously treated lymphoma
    • Boros, L., Tsiatis, A.A., Neiman, R.S., Mann, R.B. and Glick, J.H. (1986): Phase II Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group study of spirogermanium in previously treated lymphoma, Cancer Treat. Rep., 70, 917-918.
    • (1986) Cancer Treat. Rep. , vol.70 , pp. 917-918
    • Boros, L.1    Tsiatis, A.A.2    Neiman, R.S.3    Mann, R.B.4    Glick, J.H.5
  • 10
    • 0020597689 scopus 로고
    • Phase II trial of spirogermanium for treatment of advanced breast cancer
    • Falkson, G. and Falkson, H.C. (1983): Phase II trial of spirogermanium for treatment of advanced breast cancer, Cancer Treat Rep., 67, 189-190
    • (1983) Cancer Treat Rep. , vol.67 , pp. 189-190
    • Falkson, G.1    Falkson, H.C.2
  • 11
    • 7844252070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Japanese source
  • 12
    • 0019272893 scopus 로고
    • Toxicity of spirogermanium in mice and dogs after iv or im administration
    • Henry, M.C., Rosen, E., Port, C.D. and Levine, B.S. (1980): Toxicity of spirogermanium in mice and dogs after iv or im administration, Cancer Treat. Rep., 64, 1207-1210.
    • (1980) Cancer Treat. Rep. , vol.64 , pp. 1207-1210
    • Henry, M.C.1    Rosen, E.2    Port, C.D.3    Levine, B.S.4
  • 13
    • 1942531698 scopus 로고
    • Effects of overdoses of germanium dioxide upon the blood and tissues of rabbits
    • Hueper, W.C (1931): Effects of overdoses of germanium dioxide upon the blood and tissues of rabbits, Amer. J. Med. Sci., 181, 820-830.
    • (1931) Amer. J. Med. Sci. , vol.181 , pp. 820-830
    • Hueper, W.C.1
  • 14
    • 7844222624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Japanese source
  • 15
    • 7844231491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Japanese source
  • 16
    • 7844241024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Japanese source
  • 17
    • 7844230398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Japanese source
  • 18
    • 7844249173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Japanese source
  • 19
    • 7844241396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Japanese source
  • 20
    • 0010665767 scopus 로고
    • The therapeutic use of germanium dioxide in anemia
    • Kast, L., Croll, H.M. and Schmitz, H.W. (1922): The therapeutic use of germanium dioxide in anemia, J. Lab. Clin. Med., 7, 643-652.
    • (1922) J. Lab. Clin. Med. , vol.7 , pp. 643-652
    • Kast, L.1    Croll, H.M.2    Schmitz, H.W.3
  • 21
    • 0021990181 scopus 로고
    • Continuous-infusion spirogermanium for the treatment of refractory carcinoma of the ovary: A phase II trial
    • Kavanagh, J.J., Saul, P.B., Copeland, L.J., Gershenson, D.M. and Krakoff, I.H. (1985): Continuous-infusion spirogermanium for the treatment of refractory carcinoma of the ovary: A phase II trial, Cancer Treat. Rep., 69, 139-140.
    • (1985) Cancer Treat. Rep. , vol.69 , pp. 139-140
    • Kavanagh, J.J.1    Saul, P.B.2    Copeland, L.J.3    Gershenson, D.M.4    Krakoff, I.H.5
  • 22
    • 7844243060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Japanese source
  • 23
    • 7844231490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Japanese source
  • 24
    • 7844223792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Japanese source
  • 25
    • 0021075264 scopus 로고
    • Phase I study of spirogermanium given daily
    • Legha, S.S., Ajani, J.A. and Bodey, G.P. (1983): Phase I study of spirogermanium given daily, J. Clin. Oncol., 1, 331-336.
    • (1983) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.1 , pp. 331-336
    • Legha, S.S.1    Ajani, J.A.2    Bodey, G.P.3
  • 28
    • 7844245597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Japanese source
  • 29
    • 7844241720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Japanese source
  • 30
    • 7844228943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Japanese source
  • 31
    • 0022396219 scopus 로고
    • Accumulation of germanium in the tissues of a long-term user of germanium preparation died of acute renal failure
    • Nagata, N., Yoneyama, T., Yanagida, K., Ushio, K., Yanagihara, S., Matsubara, O. and Eishi, Y. (1985): Accumulation of germanium in the tissues of a long-term user of germanium preparation died of acute renal failure, J. Toxicol. Sci., 10, 333-341.
    • (1985) J. Toxicol. Sci. , vol.10 , pp. 333-341
    • Nagata, N.1    Yoneyama, T.2    Yanagida, K.3    Ushio, K.4    Yanagihara, S.5    Matsubara, O.6    Eishi, Y.7
  • 32
    • 0025915179 scopus 로고
    • Acute toxicity of CGS (calcium carbonate-carboxyethylgermanium sesquioxide suspension) in rats
    • Nakai, S., Bumrungwong, N., Chang, H.S. and Uchiyama, T. (1991): Acute toxicity of CGS (calcium carbonate-carboxyethylgermanium sesquioxide suspension) in rats, Jpn. Pharmacol Ther., 19, 1417-1424.
    • (1991) Jpn. Pharmacol Ther. , vol.19 , pp. 1417-1424
    • Nakai, S.1    Bumrungwong, N.2    Chang, H.S.3    Uchiyama, T.4
  • 34
    • 7844241719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Japanese source
  • 35
    • 7844237310 scopus 로고
    • (1988) Prog. Med., 8, 2037-2040.
    • (1988) Prog. Med. , vol.8 , pp. 2037-2040
  • 36
    • 0007244673 scopus 로고
    • Effect of relative humidity on rat breeding and ringtail
    • Njaa, L.R., Utne, F. and Braekkan, O.R. (1957): Effect of relative humidity on rat breeding and ringtail, Nature, 180, 290-291.
    • (1957) Nature , vol.180 , pp. 290-291
    • Njaa, L.R.1    Utne, F.2    Braekkan, O.R.3
  • 37
    • 7844219651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Japanese source
  • 38
    • 7844244112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Japanese source
  • 40
    • 7844244482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Japanese source
  • 41
    • 7844250993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Japanese source
  • 42
    • 7844249172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Japanese source
  • 43
    • 7844240662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Japanese source
  • 45
    • 0014073140 scopus 로고
    • Abnormal trace metals in man, Germanium
    • Schroeder, H.A. and Balassa, J.J. (1967): Abnormal trace metals in man, Germanium, J. Chron. Dis., 20, 211-224.
    • (1967) J. Chron. Dis. , vol.20 , pp. 211-224
    • Schroeder, H.A.1    Balassa, J.J.2
  • 46
    • 0001781596 scopus 로고
    • Germanium, tin and arsenic in rats: Effects on growth, survival, pathological lesions and life span
    • Schroeder, H.A., Kanisawa, M., Frost, D.V. and Mitchener, M. (1967): Germanium, tin and arsenic in rats: Effects on growth, survival, pathological lesions and life span, J. Nutr., 96, 37-45.
    • (1967) J. Nutr. , vol.96 , pp. 37-45
    • Schroeder, H.A.1    Kanisawa, M.2    Frost, D.V.3    Mitchener, M.4
  • 47
    • 0024577251 scopus 로고
    • Determination and biokinetics of germanium in mouse tissues by atomic absorption spectrometry with electrothermal atomization
    • Shinogi, M., Masaki, T. and Mori, I. (1989): Determination and biokinetics of germanium in mouse tissues by atomic absorption spectrometry with electrothermal atomization, J. Trace Elem. Electrolytes Health Dis., 3, 25-28.
    • (1989) J. Trace Elem. Electrolytes Health Dis. , vol.3 , pp. 25-28
    • Shinogi, M.1    Masaki, T.2    Mori, I.3
  • 48
    • 7844228940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Japanese source
  • 49
    • 7844243059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Japanese source
  • 50
    • 7844229596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Japanese source
  • 51
    • 7844224176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Japanese source
  • 52
    • 7844238045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Japanese source
  • 53
    • 7844241023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Japanese source
  • 54
    • 7844229304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Japanese source
  • 55
    • 7844246980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Japanese source
  • 56
    • 7844233850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Japanese source


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.