Modifications of the leaf surface structures of Quercus ilex L. in open, naturally CO2-enriched environments

Plant, Cell and Environment

Volumn 21, Issue 10, 1998, Pages 1071-1075

  Paoletti, E ^a   Nourrisson, G ^b   Garrec, J P ^b   Raschi, A ^a  

^a CNR   (Italy)

^b CEMAGREF   (France)

Author keywords

Elevated CO2; Leaf wettability; Natural CO2 spring; Quercus ilex; Stomatal frequency; Wax amount

Indexed keywords

CARBON DIOXIDE ENRICHMENT; ECOPHYSIOLOGY; LEAF; PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSE;

ITALY;

QUERCUS ILEX;

EID: 0031738551     PISSN: 01407791     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-3040.1998.00358.x     Document Type: Article

References (42)

1. 2 on stomatal numbers. Biologia Plantarum (Praha) 31, 72-74.
2. Beerling D.J. & Chaloner W.G. (1993a) The impact of atmospheric CO2 and temperature change on stomatal frequency: observations from Quercus robur lammas leaves. Annals of Botany 71, 231-235.
3. 2 changes since 1327 BC. Annals of Botany 71, 431-435.
4. Beerling D.J., Chaloner W.G., Huntley B., Pearson J.A. & Tooley M.J. (1993) Stomatal density responds to the glacial cycle of environmental change. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B 251, 133-138.
5. 2 concentrations of late-and post-glacial time. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B 336, 215-224.
6. Beerling D.J. & Woodward F.I. (1993) Ecophysiological responses of plants to global environmental change since Last Glacial Maximum. New Phytologist 125, 641-648.
7. 2 spring in central Italy. Global Change Biology 4, 17-22.
8. Cape J.N. (1983) Contact angle of water droplets on needles of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) growing in polluted atmospheres. New Phytologist 93, 293-299.
9. Cape J.N., Paterson I.S. & Wolfenden J. (1989) Regional variation in surface properties of Norway spruce and Scots pine needles in relation to forest decline. Environmental Pollution 58, 325-342.
10. Cape J.N. & Percy K.E. (1993) Environmental influences on the development of spruce needle cuticles. New Phytologist 125, 787-799.
11. 2. Journal of Biogeography 22, 255-259.
12. Ebercon A., Blum A. & Jordan W.R. (1977) A rapid colorimetric method for epicuticular wax content of sorghum leaves. Crop Science 17, 179-180.
13. 2 concentration and air temperature. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 73, 17-27.
14. Geyer U. & Schönherr J. (1990) The effect of the environment on the permeability and composition of Citrus leaf cuticles. I. Water permeability of isolated cuticular membranes. Planta 180, 147-153.
15. 2 concentration on the CAM species Agavi deserti. Journal of Experimental Botany 47, 61-69.
16. Günthardt-Goerg M.S., Keller T., Matyssek R. & Schneidegger C. (1994) Environmental effects on Norway spruce needle wax. European Journal of Forest Pathology 24, 92-111.
17. Haines B.L., Jernstedt J.A. & Neufeld H.S. (1985) Direct foliar effects of simulated acid rain II. Leaf surface characteristics. New Phytologist 99, 407-416.
18. 2: a model for future forest responses? Global Change Biology 3, 463-471.
19. Holloway P.J. (1970) Surface factors affecting the wetting of leaves. Pesticide Science 1, 56-63.
20. IPCC (1995) Climate change 1995. Second Assessment Report, Cambridge University Press.
21. Jagels R. (1994) Leaf wettability as a measure of air pollution effects. In Air pollutants and the Leaf Cuticle (eds K. E. Percy et al.), pp. 97-105. NATO ASI Series, Vol. G36, Springer-Verlag, Berlin & Heidelberg.
22. Jarvis P.G. (1989) Atmospheric carbon dioxide and forests. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B 324, 369-392.
23. Kerstiens G. (1995) Cuticular water permeance of European trees and shrubs grown in polluted and unpolluted atmospheres, and its relation to stomatal response to humidity in beech (Fagus sylvatica L.). New Phytologist 129, 495-503.
24. 2 alter stomatal density? Flora 181, 253-257.
25. 2 concentrations on the morphological, histological and cytological changes in tomato plants. Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica 23, 241-246.
26. 2 vents. In Global Change and Mediterranean-type Ecosystems (eds J. M. Moreno & W. C. Oechel), pp. 102-120. Ecological Studies 117, Springer, New York & Berlin.
27. 2 concentrations. Plant, Cell and Environment 16, 873-878.
28. 2 enrichment on seedlings physiology and growth of two tropical tree species. Physiologia Plantarum 65, 352-356.
29. Paoletti E. & Gellini R. (1993) Stomatal density variation in beech and holm oak leaves collected over the last 200 years. Acta Oecologica 14, 173-178.
30. 2. Evidence from Natural Springs (eds A. Raschi, F. Miglietta, R. Tognetti & P. R. van Gardingen), pp. 197-208. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
31. 2 increase. Journal of Experimental Botany 41, 1119-1124.
32. 2 levels on cuticular waxes of spruce needles. In Air pollutants and the Leaf Cuticle (eds K. E. Percy et al.), pp. 295-304. NATO ASI Series, Vol. G36, Springer-Verlag Berlin & Heidelberg.
33. Riederer M. & Schneider G. (1990) The effect of the environment on the permeability and composition of Citrus leaf cuticles. II. Composition of soluble cuticular lipids and correlation with transport properties. Planta 180, 154-165.
34. 2 regimes with natural solar radiation. Environmental and Experimental Botany 30, 175-180.
35. 2 enrichment. Botanical Gazzette 144, 303-309.
36. Turunen M. & Huttunen S. (1990) A review of the response of epicuticular wax of conifer needles to air pollution. Journal of Environmental Quality 19, 35-45.
37. 2 enrichment during deglaciation: stomatal densities and 13C/12C from leaves in packrat middens. Abstracts of the Geological Society of America no. 22843.
38. Woodward F.I. (1986) Ecophysiological studies on the shrub Vaccinium myrtillus L. taken from a wide altitudinal range. Oecologia 70, 580-586.
39. 2 from pre-industrial levels. Nature 327, 617-618.
40. 2 partial pressure. Journal of Experimental Botany 39, 1771-1781.
41. 2 concentration on stomatal density. New Phytologist 131, 311-327.
42. Woodward F.I., Thompson G.B. & McKee I.J. (1991) The effects of elevated concentrations of carbon dioxide on individual plants, populations, communities and ecosystems. Annals of Botany 67 (Suppl. 1), 23-38.