Biochemical and molecular aspects of growth and fruiting of the edible mushroom Agaricus bisporus

Mycological Research

Volumn 102, Issue 11, 1998, Pages 1297-1308

  De Groot, Piet W J ^a   Visser, Jaap ^a   Van Griensven, Leo J L D ^b   Schaap, Peter J ^a  

^a WAGENINGEN UNIVERSITY   (Netherlands)

^b Mushroom Experimental Station   (Netherlands)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BIOCHEMICAL PATHWAY; BREEDING; CLONING; FUNGAL GROWTH; GENETIC CHARACTERISTICS; GENETIC MARKER; MATURATION; MOLECULAR GENETICS; RECOMBINANT DNA;

AGARICUS BISPORUS;

EID: 0031734863     PISSN: 09537562     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/S0953756298007266     Document Type: Review

References (116)

1. Armesilla, A. L., Thurston, C. F., & Yagüe, E. (1994). CEL1: a novel cellulose binding protein secreted by Agaricus bisporus during growth on crystalline cellulose. FEMS Microbiology Letters 116, 293-300.
2. Baars, J. J. P., Op den Camp, H. J. M., Van Hoek, A. H. A. M., Van der Drift, C., Van Griensven, L. J. L. D., Visser, J. & Vogels, G. D. (1995). Purification and characterization of NADP-dependent glutamate dehydrogenase from the commercial mushroom Agaricus bisporus. Current Microbiology 30, 211-217.
3. Ball, A. S. & Jackson, A. M. (1995). The recovery of lignocellulose-degrading enzymes from spent mushroom compost. Bioresource Technology 54, 311-314.
4. Bell-Pedersen, D., Dunlap, J. C. & Loros, J. (1992). The Neurospora circadian clock-controlled gene, ccg-2, is allelic to eas and encodes a fungal hydrophobin required for formation of the conidial rodlet layer. Genes & Development 6, 2382-2394.
5. Bochenek, B. & Hirsch, A. M. (1990). In-situ hybridization of nodulin mRNAs in root nodules using non-radioactive probes. Plant Molecular Biology Report 8, 237-248.
6. Bonnen, A. M., Anton, L. H. & Orth, A. B. (1994). Lignin-degrading enzymes of the commercial mushroom, Agaricus bisporus. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 60, 960-965.
7. Broda, P., Birch, P. R. J., Brooks, P. R. & Sims, P. F. G. (1996). Lignocellulose degradation by Phanerochaete chrysosporium: gene families and gene expression for a complex process. Molecular Microbiology 19, 923-932.
8. Bunyard, B. A., Nicholson, M. S. & Royse, D. J. (1996). Phylogeny of the genus Agaricus from restriction analysis of enzymatically amplified ribosomal DNA. Fungal Genetics and Biology 20, 243-253.
9. Burton, K. S., Wood, D. A., Thurston, C. F. & Barker, P. J. (1993). Purification and characterization of a serine proteinase from senescent sporophores of the commercial mushroom Agaricus bisporus. Journal of General Microbiology 139, 1379-1386.
10. Chapela, I. H., Rehner, S. A., Schultz, T. R. & Mueller, U. G. (1994). Evolutionary history of the symbiosis between fungus-growing ants and their fungi. Science 266, 1691-1694.
11. Chow, C.-M., Yague, E., Raguz, S., Wood, D. A. & Thurston, C. F. (1994). The cel3 gene of Agaricus bisporus codes for a modular cellulase and is transcriptionally regulated by the carbon source. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 60, 2779-2785.
12. Claydon, N., Allan, M. & Wood, D. A. (1988). Fruit body biomass regulated production of extracellular endocellulase during periodic fruiting by Agaricus bisporus. Transactions of the British Mycological Society 90, 85-90.
13. Cohen, B. L. (1980). Transport and utilization of proteins by fungi. In Microorganisms and Nitrogen Sources (ed. J. W. Payne), pp. 411-430. John Wiley and Sons: London.
14. Coughlan, M. P. & Hazlewood, G. P. (1993). β-1,4-D-Xylan-degrading enzyme systems: biochemistry, molecular biology and applications. Biotechnology and Applied Biochemistry 17, 259-289.
15. Craig, G. D., Newsam, R. J., Gull, K. & Wood, D. A. (1979). An ultrastructural and autoradiographic study of stipe elongation in Agaricus bisporus. Protoplasma 98, 15-29.
16. Craig, G. D., Newsam, R. J., Gull, K. & Wood, D. A. (1977). Subhymenial branching and dolipore septation in Agaricus bisporus. Transactions of the British Mycological Society 69, 337-344.
17. Cullen, D. & Kersten, P. J. (1996). Enzymology and molecular biology of lignin degradation. In The Mycota III (ed. R. Brambl & G. A. Marzluf), pp. 295-312, Springer-Verlag: Berlin.
18. De Graaff, L. H., Van den Broeck, H. C., Van Ooijen, A. J. J. & Visser, J. (1994). Regulation of the xylanase-encoding xlnA gene of Aspergillus tubingensis. Molecular Microbiology 12, 479-490.
19. De Groot, P. W. J., Basten, D. E. J. W., Sonnenberg, A. S. M., Van Griensven, L. J. L. D., Visser, J. & Schaap, P. J. (1998). An endo-1.4-β-xylanase encoding gene from Agaricus bisporus is regulated by compost specific factors. Journal of Molecular Biology 277, 273-284.
20. De Groot, P. W. J., Schaap, P. J., Sonnenberg, A. S. M., Visser, J. & Van Griensven, L. J. L. D. (1996). The Agaricus bisporus hypA gene encodes a hydrophobin and specifically accumulates in peel tissue of mushroom caps during fruit body development. Journal of Molecular Biology 257, 1008-1018.
21. De Groot, P. W. J., Schaap, P. J., Van Griensven, L. J. L. D. & Visser, J. (1997). Isolation of developmentally regulated genes from the edible mushroom Agaricus bisporus. Microbiology 143, 1993-2001.
22. De Groot, P. W. J., Schaap, P. J., Visser, J. & Van Griensven, L. J. L. D. (1995). Isolation and characterization of genes involved in growth and maintenance of fruit bodies of Agaricus bisporus. Mushroom Science 14, 83-86.
23. Dennen, D. W. & Niederpruem, D. J. (1964). Control of glutamate dehydrogenase in the basidiomycete Schizophyllum commune. Life Sciences 4, 93-98.
24. Edmundowicz, J. M. & Wriston, J. C. (1963). Mannitol dehydrogenase from Agaricus campestris. Journal of Biological Chemistry 238, 3539-3541.
25. Eger, G. (1961). Untersuchungen über die Funktion der Deckschicht bei der Fruchtkörperbildung des Kulturchampignons. Archiv für Mikrobiologie 39, 313-334.
26. Elliott, T. J. (1985a). Developmental genetics -from spore to sporophore. In Developmental Biology of Higher Fungi (ed. D. Moore, L. A. Casselton, D. A. Wood,. & J. C. Frankland), pp. 451-465. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, U.K.
27. Elliott, T. J. (1985b). The general biology of the mushroom. In The Biology and Technology of the Cultivated Mushroom (ed. P. B. Flegg, D. M. Spencer & D. A. Wood), pp. 9-22. Wiley & Sons: Chichester.
28. Elliott, T. J. & Wood, D. A. (1978). A developmental variant of Agaricus bisporus. Transactions of the British Mycological Society 70, 373-381.
29. Fermor, T. R. & Grant, W. D. (1985). Degradation of fungal and actinomycete mycelia by Agaricus bisporus. Journal of General Microbiology 131, 1729-1734.
30. Fermor, T. R. & Wood, D. A. (1979). The microbiology and enzymology of wheat straw mushroom compost production. In Straw Decay and its Effect on Disposal and Utilisation (ed. E. Grossbard), pp. 105-112. John Wiley and Sons: Chichester.
31. Fermor, T. R. & Wood, D. A. (1981). Degradation of bacteria by Agaricus bisporus and other fungi. Journal of General Microbiology 126, 377-387.
32. Fermor, T. R., Randle, P. E. & Smith, J. F. (1985). Compost as a substrate and its preparation. In The Biology and Technology of the Cultivated Mushroom (ed. P. B. Flegg, D. M. Spencer & D. A. Wood), pp. 81-109. Wiley & Sons: Chichester.
33. Flegg, P. B. & Wood, D. A. (1985). Growth and fruiting. In The Biology and Technology of the Cultivated Mushroom (ed. P. B. Flegg, D. M. Spencer & D. A. Wood), pp. 141-177. Wiley & Sons: Chichester.
34. Fritsche, G. (1983). Breeding Agaricus bisporus at the Mushroom Experimental Station, Horst. Mushroom Journal 122, 49-53.
35. Gerrits, J. P. G. (1974). Development of a synthetic compost for mushroom growing based on wheat straw and chicken manure. Methodology Journal of Agricultural Science 22, 175-194.
36. Gerrits, J. P. G. (1988). Nutrition and compost. In The Cultivation of Mushrooms (ed. L. J. L. D. Van Griensven), pp. 29-72, Darlington Mushroom Laboratories Ltd: Rustington.
37. Gerrits, J. P. G., Bels-Koning H. C. & Muller, F. M. (1967). Changes in compost constituents during composting, pasteurisation and cropping. Mushroom Science 6, 225-243.
38. Grant, W. D., Fermor, T. R. & Wood, D. A. (1984). Production of bacteriolytic enzymes and degradation of bacterial cell walls during growth of Agaricus bisporus on Bacillus subtilis. Journal of General Microbiology 130, 761-769.
39. Griffin, D. H. (1994). Fungal Physiology, 2nd edn. Wiley-Liss: NY.
40. Gunning, A. P., De Groot, P. W. J., Visser, J. & Morris, V. J. (1998). Atomic Force Microscopy of a hydrophobin protein from the edible mushroom Agaricus bisporus. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, accepted.
41. Hammond, J. B. W. (1985). The biochemistry of Agaricus fructification. In Developmental Biology of Higher Fungi (ed. D. Moore, L. A. Casselton, D. A. Wood & J. C. Frankland), pp. 389-401. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, U.K.
42. Hammond, J. B. W. & Burton, K. S. (1996). Expression of intracellular enzymes during hyphal aggregate formation in a fruiting-impaired variant of Agaricus bisporus. Current Microbiology 32, 252-255.
43. Hammond, J. B. W. & Nichols, R. (1976). Carbohydrate metabolism in Agaricus bisporus (Lange) Sing.: changes in soluble carbohydrates during growth of mycelium and sporophore. Journal of General Microbiology 93, 309-320.
44. 14C] labelled sugars by sporophores and mycelium. New Phytologist 79, 315-325.
45. Hammond, J. B. W. & Nichols, R. (1979). Carbohydrate metabolism in Agaricus bisporus: changes in non-structural carbohydrates during periodic fruiting (flushing). New Phytologist 83, 723-730.
46. Harmsen, M. C., Schuren, F. H. J., Moukha, S. M., Van Zuilen, C. M., Punt, P. J. & Wessels, J. G. H. (1992). Sequence analysis of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase genes from the basidiomycetes Schizophyllum commune, Phanerochaete chrysosporium and Agaricus bisporus. Current Genetics 22, 447-454.
47. Hayes, W. A., Randle, P. E. & Last, F. T. (1969). The nature of the microbial stimulus affecting sporophore formation in Agaricus bisporus (Lange) Sing. Annals of Applied Biology 64, 177-187.
48. Higgins, D. G. & Sharp, P. M. (1989). Fast and sensitive multiple alignments on a microcomputer. CABIOS 5, 151-153.
49. Hume, D. P. & Hayes, W. A. (1972). The production of fruit-body primordia in Agaricus bisporus (Lange) Sing. on agar media. Mushroom Science 8, 527-532.
50. Imbernon, M., Gasqui, P., Kerrigan, R. W. & Velcko, Jr, A. J. (1996). BSN, the primary determinant of basidial spore number and reproductive mode in Agaricus bisporus, maps to chromosome I. Mycologia 88, 749-761.
51. Ito, K., Ikemasu, T. & Ishikawa T. (1992a). Cloning and sequencing of the xynA gene encoding xylanase A of Aspergillus kawachii. Bioscience Biotechnology and Biochemistry 56, 906-912.
52. Ito, K., Iwashita K. & Iwano, K. (1992b). Cloning and sequencing of the xynC gene encoding acid xylanase A of Aspergillus kawachii. Bioscience Biotechnology and Biochemistry 56, 1338-1340.
53. Kalisz, H. M., Moore, D. & Wood, D. A. (1986). Protein utilization by basidiomycete fungi. Transactions of the British Mycological Society 86, 519-525.
54. Kalisz, H. M., Wood, D. A. & Moore, D. (1987). Production, regulation and release of extracellular proteinase activity in basidiomycete fungi. Transactions of the British Mycological Society 88, 221-227.
55. Kerrigan, R. W. (1995). Global genetic resources for Agaricus breeding and cultivation. Canadian Journal of Botany 73, S973-S979.
56. Kerrigan, R. W., Royer, J. C., Baller, L. M., Kohli, Y., Horgen, P. A. & Anderson, J. B. (1993). Meiotic behaviour and linkage relationships in the secondarily homothallic fungus Agaricus bisporus. Genetics 133, 225-236.
57. Kersten, M. A. S. H., Müller, Y., Op den Camp, H. J. M., Vogels, G. D., Van Griensven, L. J. L. D., Visser J. & Schaap, P. J. (1997). Molecular characterization of the glnA gene encoding glutamine synthetase from the edible mushroom Agaricus bisporus. Molecular and General Genetics 256, 179-186.
58. Kingsnorth, C. S., Woodhouse, C. S. & Burton, K. S. (1997). Cloning and post-harvest regulation of serine proteinase transcript from the fruit body of the cultivated mushroom Agaricus bisporus. EMBL accession number Y13805.
59. Kizuki, K. & Moriya, H. (1982). A new potent kinin-inactivating enzyme from the mushroom Psalliota hortensis. Chemical Pharmaceutical Bulletins 30, 2241-2244.
60. Lauter, F.-R., Russo, V. & Yanofsky, C. (1992). Developmental and light regulation of eas, the structural gene for the rodlet protein of Neurospora. Genes & Development 6, 2373-2381.
61. Lincoln, S. P., Fermor, T. R. & Wood, D. A. (1997). Production and detection of muramidase and acetylglucosaminidase from Agaricus bisporus. Letters in Applied Microbiology 25, 24-29
62. Long P. E. & Jacobs, L. (1974). Aseptic fruiting of the cultivated mushroom, Agaricus bisporus. Transactions of the British Mycological Society 63, 99-107.
63. Lugones, L. G., Bosscher, J. S., Scholtmeyer, K., De Vries, O. M. H. & Wessels, J. G. H. (1996). An abundant hydrophobin (ABH1) forms hydrophobic rodlet layers in Agaricus bisporus fruiting bodies. Microbiology 142, 1321-1229.
64. Lugones, L. G., Wösten, H. A. B. & Wessels, J. G. H. (1997). An hydrophobin (ABH3) secreted by the substrate mycelium of Agaricus bisporus (common white button mushroom). EMBL accession number Y14601.
65. MacCabe, A. P., Fernández-Espinar, M. T., De Graaff, L. H., Visser, J. & Ramón, D. (1996). Identification, isolation and sequence of the Aspergillus nidulans xlnC gene encoding the 34-kDa xylanase. Gene 175, 29-33.
66. Manning, K. & Wood, D. A. (1983). Production and regulation of extracellular endocellulase by Agaricus bisporus. Journal of General Microbiology 129, 1839-1847.
67. Masaphy, S., Levanon, D., Tchelet, R. & Henis, Y. (1987). Scanning electron microscope studies of interactions between Agaricus bisporus (Lange) Sing, hyphae and bacteria in casing soil. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 53, 1132-1137.
68. Miller, N., Gillespie, J. B. & Doyle, O. P. E. (1995). The involvement of microbiological components of peat based on casing materials in fructification of Agaricus bisporus. Mushroom Science 14, 313-321.
69. Mulder, G. H. & Wessels, J. G. H. (1986). Molecular cloning of RNAs differentially expressed in monokaryons and dikaryons of Schizophyllum commune in relation to fruiting. Experimental Mycology 10, 214-227.
70. Oku, T., Roy, C., Watson, D. C., Wakarchuk, W., Campbell, R., Yaguchi, M., Jurasek, L. & Paice M. G. (1993). Amino acid sequence and thermostability of xylanase A from Schizophyllum commune. FEBS Letters 334, 296-300.
71. Pateman, J. A. (1969). Regulation of the synthesis of glutamic dehydrogenase and glutamine synthetase in micro-organisms. Biochemical Journal 115, 769-775.
72. Perry, C. R., Matcham, S. E., Wood, D. A. & Thurston, C. F. (1993a). The structure of laccase protein and its synthesis by the commercial mushroom Agaricus bisporus. Journal of General Microbiology 139, 171-178.
73. Perry, C. R., Smith, M., Britnell, C. H., Wood, D. A. & Thurston, C. F. (1993b). Identification of two laccase genes in the cultivated mushroom Agaricus bisporus. Journal of General Microbiology 139, 1209-1218.
74. Raguz, S., Yagüe, E., Wood, D. A. & Thurston, C. F. (1992). Isolation and characterization of a cellulose-growth-specific gene from Agaricus bisporus. Gene 119, 183-190.
75. Raper, C. A., Raper, J. R. & Miller R. E. (1972). Genetic analysis of the life-cycle of Agaricus bisporus. Mycologia 64, 1088-1117.
76. Reddy, M. S. & Patrick, Z. A. (1990). Effect of bacteria associated with mushroom compost and casing materials on basidiomata formation in Agaricus bisporus. Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology 12, 236-242.
77. Robinson, M. M., Kerrigan, R. W. & Morgen P. A. (1997). Distribution of plasmids and a plasmid-like mitochondrial sequence in the genus Agaricus. Mycologia 89, 43-47.
78. Ruffner, H. P., Rast, D., Tobler, H. & Karesch, H. (1978). Purification and properties of mannitol dehydrogenase from Agaricus bisporus sporocarps. Photochemistry 11, 2677-2681.
79. Salvado, J. C. & Labarère, J. (1991). Isolation of transcripts preferentially expressed during fruit body primordia differentiation in the basidiomycete Agrocybe aegerita. Current Genetics 20, 205-210.
80. Sattar, A. K. M. A., Yamamoto, N., Yoshimoto, T. & Tsuru D. (1990). Purification and characterization of an extracellular prolyl endopeptidase from Agaricus bisporus. Journal of Biochemistry 107, 256-261.
81. Schaap, P. J., De Groot, P. W. J., Müller, Y., Van Griensven, L. J. L. D. & Visser, I. (1995a). Molecular cloning and sequence of the cytoplasmic ribosomal protein S15a gene from Agaricus bisporus. Experimental Mycology 19, 160-162.
82. Schaap, P. J., Müller, Y., De Groot, P. W. J., Baars, J. J. P., Sonnenberg, A. S. M., Van Griensven, L. J. L. D. & Visser, J. (1995b). Molecular characterization of genes involved in carbon metabolism and ammonium assimilation of the button mushroom Agaricus bisporus. Mushroom Science 14, 103-109.
83. +-dependent glutamate dehydrogenase (gdhA) from Agaricus bisporus. Molecular and General Genetics 250, 339-347.
84. 1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate dehydrogenase which is expressed in fruit bodies but not in gill tissue. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 63, 57-62.
85. Schisler, L. C. & Sinden, J. W. (1962). Nutrient supplementation of mushroom compost at spawning. Mushroom Science 5, 150-164.
86. Schuren, F. H. I. & Wessels, J. G. H. (1990). Two genes specifically expressed in fruiting dikaryons of Schizophyllum commune: homologies with a gene not regulated by mating-type genes. Gene 90, 199-205.
87. Smith, J. F., Claydon, N. Love, M. E., Allan, M. & Wood, D. A. (1989). Effect of substrate depth on extracellular endocellulase and laccase production of Agaricus bisporus. Mycological Research 93, 292-296.
88. Sonnenberg, A. S. M., Amsing, J. G. M., Tönnissen, E. L. R. T. M. & Van Griensven, L. J. L. D. (1995). Clusters and malformation in crops of the white button mushroom Agaricus bisporus. Mushroom Science 14, 549-556.
89. Sonnenberg, A. S. M., De Groot, P. W. J., Schaap, P. J., Baars, J. J. P., Visser, J. & Van Griensven, L. J. L. D. (1996). Isolation of expressed sequence tags of Agaricus bisporus and their assignment to chromosomes. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 62, 4542-4547.
90. Stanek, M. (1974). Bacteria associated with mushroom mycelium (Agaricus bisporus (Lg.) Sing.) in hyphosphere. Mushroom Science 9, 197-207.
91. Stewart, G. R. & Moore, D. (1974). The activities of glutamate dehydrogenases during mycelial growth and sporophore development in Coprinus lagopus (sensu Lewis). Journal of General Microbiology 83, 73-81.
92. Straatsma, G., Gerrits, J. P. G., Augustijn, M. P. A. M., Op den Camp, H. J. M., Vogels, G. D. & Van Griensven, L. J. L. D. (1989). Population dynamics of Scytalidium thermophilum in mushroom compost and stimulatory effects on growth rate and yield of Agaricus bisporus. Journal of General Microbiology 135, 751-759.
93. Straatsma, G., Olijnsma, T. W., Gerrits, J. P. G., Amsing, J. G. M., Op den Camp, H. J. M. & Van Griensven, L. J. L. D. (1994a). Inoculation of Scytalidium thermophilum in button mushroom compost and its effect on yield. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 60, 3049-3054.
94. Straatsma, G., Samson, R. A., Olijnsma, T. W., Op den Camp, H. J. M., Gerrits, J. P. G. & Van Griensven, L. J. L. D. (1994b). Ecology of thermophilic fungi in mushroom compost, with emphasis on Scytalidium thermophilum and growth stimulation of Agaricus bisporus mycelium. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 60, 454-458.
95. Stringer, M. A. & Timberlake, W. E. (1995). dewA encodes a fungal hydrophobin component of the Aspergillus spore wall. Molecular Microbiology 16, 33-44.
96. Stringer, M. A., Dean, R. A., Sewall, T. C. & Timberlake, W. E. (1991). Rodletless, a new Aspergillus developmental mutant induced by directed gene inactivation. Genes & Development 5, 1161-1171.
97. Summerbell, R. C., Castle, A. J., Morgen, P. A. & Anderson, J. B. (1989). Inheritance of restriction fragment length polymorphism in Agaricus brunnescens. Genetics 123, 293-300.
98. Thurston, C. F. (1994). The structure and function of fungal laccases. Microbiology 140, 19-26.
99. Timberlake, W. E. (1990). Molecular genetics of Aspergillus nidulans. Annual Reviews of Genetics 24, 5-36.
100. Umar, M. H. & Van Griensven, L. J. L. D. (1995). Morphology of Agaricus bisporus in health and disease. Mushroom Science 14, 103-109.
101. Umar, M. H. & Van Griensven, L. J. L. D. (1997). Morphological studies on the life span, developmental stages, senescence, and death of fruit bodies of Agaricus bisporus. Mycological Research 101, 1409-1422.
102. Umar, M. H. & Van Griensven, L. J. L. D. (1998). The role of morphogenetic cell death in the histogenesis of the mycelial cord of Agaricus bisporus and in the development of macrofungi. Mycological Research 102, 719-735.
103. Van de Rhee, M. D., Graça, P. M. A., Huizing, H. J. & Mooibroek, H. (1996a). Transformation of the cultivated mushroom, Agaricus bisporus, to hygromycin B resistance. Molecular and General Genetics 250, 252-258.
104. Van de Rhee, M. D., Mendes, O., Werten, M. W. T., Huizing, H. J. & Mooibroek, H. (1996b). Highly efficient homologous integration via tandem exo-β-1,3-glucanase genes in the common mushroom, Agaricus bisporus. Current Genetics 30, 166-173.
105. Wells, T. K., Hammond, J. B. W. & Dickerson, A. G. (1987). Variations in activities of glycogen phosphorylase and trehalase during the periodic fruiting of the edible mushroom Agaricus bisporus (Lange) Imbach. New Phytologist 105, 273-280.
106. Wessels, J. G. H. (1997). Hydrophobins: proteins that change the nature of the fungal surface. Advances in Microbial Physiology 38, 1-45.
107. Wood, D. A. (1976). Primordium formation in axenic cultures of Agaricus bisporus (Lange) Sing. Journal of General Microbiology 95, 313-323.
108. Wood, D. A. (1980). Production, purification and properties of extracellular laccase of Agaricus bisporus. Journal of General Microbiology 117, 327-338.
109. Wood, D. A. (1984). Microbial processes in mushroom cultivation; a large scale solid substrate fermentation. Journal of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology 34B, 232-240.
110. Wood, D. A. & Fermor, T. R. (1985). Nutrition of Agaricus bisporus. In The Biology and Technology of the Cultivated Mushroom (ed. P. B. Flegg, D. M. Spencer & D. A. Wood), pp. 43-61. Wiley & Sons: Chichester.
111. Wood, D. A. & Goodenough, P. W. (1977). Fruiting in Agaricus bisporus. Archives of Microbiology 114, 161-165.
112. Wösten, H. A. B., Asgeirsdóttir, S. A., Krook, J. H., Drenth, J. H. H. & Wessels, J. G. H. (1994a). The fungal hydrophobin Sc3p self assembles at the surface of aerial hyphae as a protein membrane constituting the hydrophobic rodlet layer. European Journal of Cell Biology 63, 122-129.
113. Wösten, H. A. B., Schuren, F. H. J. & Wessels, J. G. H. (1994b). Interfacial self-assembly of a hydrophobin into an amphipathic protein membrane mediates fungal attachment to hydrophobic surfaces. EMBO Journal 13, 5848-5854.
114. Xu, J., Kerrigan, R. W., Horgen, P. A. & Anderson, J. B. (1993). Localization of the mating type gene in Agaricus bisporus. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 59, 3044-3049.
115. Yagüe, E., Mehak-Zunic, M., Morgan, L., Wood, D. A. & Thurston, C. F. (1997). Expression of CEL2 and CEL4, two proteins from Agaricus bisporus with similarity to fungal cellobiohydrolase I and β-mannanase, respectively, is regulated by the carbon source. Microbiology 143, 239-244.
116. Yashar, B. M. & Pukkila, P. (1985). Changes in polyadenylated RNA sequences associated with fruiting body morphogenesis in Coprinus cinereus. Transactions of the British Mycological Society 84, 215-226.