메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 117, Issue 5, 1998, Pages 445-455

Comparison of tsa417-like variant-specific surface protein (VSP) genes in Giardia intestinalis and identification of a novel locus in genetic Group II isolates

Author keywords

Giardia; Multigene family; Protozoa; Variant specific surface proteins

Indexed keywords

CYSTEINE; POLYPEPTIDE; PROTOZOAL DNA; VARIANT SURFACE GLYCOPROTEIN;

EID: 0031731503     PISSN: 00311820     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/S0031182098003254     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (5)

References (33)
  • 1
    • 0025831040 scopus 로고
    • The biology of Giardia spp
    • ADAM, R. D. (1991). The biology of Giardia spp. Microbiological Reviews 55, 706-732.
    • (1991) Microbiological Reviews , vol.55 , pp. 706-732
    • Adam, R.D.1
  • 2
    • 0026576377 scopus 로고
    • The cysteine-rich protein gene family of Giardia lamblia: Loss of the CRP170 gene in an antigenic variant
    • ADAM, R. D., YANG, Y. M. & NASH, T. E. (1992). The cysteine-rich protein gene family of Giardia lamblia: loss of the CRP170 gene in an antigenic variant. Molecular and Cellular Biology 12, 1194-1201.
    • (1992) Molecular and Cellular Biology , vol.12 , pp. 1194-1201
    • Adam, R.D.1    Yang, Y.M.2    Nash, T.E.3
  • 3
    • 0027332104 scopus 로고
    • Giardia lamblia: Post-translational processing and status of exposed cysteine residues in TSa 417, a variable surface antigen
    • ALEY, S. B. & GILLIN, F. D. (1993). Giardia lamblia: post-translational processing and status of exposed cysteine residues in TSA 417, a variable surface antigen. Experimental Parasitology 77, 295-305.
    • (1993) Experimental Parasitology , vol.77 , pp. 295-305
    • Aley, S.B.1    Gillin, F.D.2
  • 5
    • 0026574661 scopus 로고
    • Selection of specific Giardia intestinalis by different growth conditions
    • ANDREWS, R. H., CHILTON, N. B. & MAYRHOFER, G. (1992). Selection of specific Giardia intestinalis by different growth conditions. Parasitology 105, 375-386.
    • (1992) Parasitology , vol.105 , pp. 375-386
    • Andrews, R.H.1    Chilton, N.B.2    Mayrhofer, G.3
  • 6
    • 0027318980 scopus 로고
    • Variant cysteine-rich surface proteins of Giardia isolates from human and animal sources
    • BRUDERER, T., PAPANASTASIOU, P., CASTRO, R. & KÖHLER, P. (1993). Variant cysteine-rich surface proteins of Giardia isolates from human and animal sources. Injection and Immunity 61, 2937-2944.
    • (1993) Injection and Immunity , vol.61 , pp. 2937-2944
    • Bruderer, T.1    Papanastasiou, P.2    Castro, R.3    Köhler, P.4
  • 7
    • 0029912579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new cysteine-rich protein-encoding gene family in Giardia duodenalis
    • CHEN, N., UPCROFT, J. A. & UPCROFT, P. (1996). A new cysteine-rich protein-encoding gene family in Giardia duodenalis. Gene 169, 33-38.
    • (1996) Gene , vol.169 , pp. 33-38
    • Chen, N.1    Upcroft, J.A.2    Upcroft, P.3
  • 8
    • 0027158664 scopus 로고
    • Differentiation of major genotypes of Giardia intestinalis by polymerase chain reaction analysis of a gene encoding a trophozoite surface antigen
    • EY, P. L., ANDREWS, R. H. & MAYRHOFER, G. (1993a). Differentiation of major genotypes of Giardia intestinalis by polymerase chain reaction analysis of a gene encoding a trophozoite surface antigen. Parasitology 106, 347-356.
    • (1993) Parasitology , vol.106 , pp. 347-356
    • Ey, P.L.1    Andrews, R.H.2    Mayrhofer, G.3
  • 9
    • 0029656161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of genetic groups determined by molecular and immunological analyses of Giardia isolated from animals and humans in Switzerland and Australia
    • EY, P. L., BRUDERER, T., WEHRLI, C. & KÖHLER, P. (1996). Comparison of genetic groups determined by molecular and immunological analyses of Giardia isolated from animals and humans in Switzerland and Australia. Parasitology Research 82, 52-60.
    • (1996) Parasitology Research , vol.82 , pp. 52-60
    • Ey, P.L.1    Bruderer, T.2    Wehrli, C.3    Köhler, P.4
  • 10
    • 0027240025 scopus 로고
    • Giardia intestinalis: Detection of major genotypes by restriction analysis of gene amplification products
    • EY, P. L., DARBY, J. M., ANDREWS, R. H. & MAYRHOFER, G. (1993b). Giardia intestinalis: detection of major genotypes by restriction analysis of gene amplification products. International Journal for Parasitology 23, 591-600.
    • (1993) International Journal for Parasitology , vol.23 , pp. 591-600
    • Ey, P.L.1    Darby, J.M.2    Andrews, R.H.3    Mayrhofer, G.4
  • 11
    • 0027474149 scopus 로고
    • A gene encoding a 69-kilodalton major surface protein of Giardia intestinalis trophozoites
    • EY, P. L., KHANNA, K., MANNING, P. A. & MAYRHOFER, G. (1993c). A gene encoding a 69-kilodalton major surface protein of Giardia intestinalis trophozoites. Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology 58, 247-258.
    • (1993) Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology , vol.58 , pp. 247-258
    • Ey, P.L.1    Khanna, K.2    Manning, P.A.3    Mayrhofer, G.4
  • 13
    • 0027217264 scopus 로고
    • Two genes encoding homologous 70-kDa surface proteins are present within individual trophozoites of the binucleate protozoan parasite Giardia intestinalis
    • EY, P. L. & MAYRHOFER, G. (1993). Two genes encoding homologous 70-kDa surface proteins are present within individual trophozoites of the binucleate protozoan parasite Giardia intestinalis. Gene 129, 257-262.
    • (1993) Gene , vol.129 , pp. 257-262
    • Ey, P.L.1    Mayrhofer, G.2
  • 17
    • 0000839560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Giardia in humans and animals
    • ed. Kreier, J. P. 2nd Edn. Academic Press, San Diego
    • KULDA, J. & NOHÝNKOVÁ, E. (1996). Giardia in humans and animals. In Parasitic Protozoa (ed. Kreier, J. P.), pp. 225-422, 2nd Edn. Academic Press, San Diego.
    • (1996) Parasitic Protozoa , pp. 225-422
    • Kulda, J.1    Nohýnková, E.2
  • 18
    • 0028294049 scopus 로고
    • MEGA: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis software for microcomputers
    • KUMAR, S., TAMURA, K. & NEI, M. (1994). MEGA: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis software for microcomputers. Computers in the Applied Biosciences 10, 189-191.
    • (1994) Computers in the Applied Biosciences , vol.10 , pp. 189-191
    • Kumar, S.1    Tamura, K.2    Nei, M.3
  • 19
    • 0027403961 scopus 로고
    • Unbiased estimation of the rates of synonymous and nonsynonymous substitution
    • LI, W.-H. (1993). Unbiased estimation of the rates of synonymous and nonsynonymous substitution. Journal of Molecular Evolution 36, 96-99.
    • (1993) Journal of Molecular Evolution , vol.36 , pp. 96-99
    • Li, W.-H.1
  • 20
    • 0029009711 scopus 로고
    • Division of Giardia isolates from humans into two genetically distinct assemblages by electrophoretic analysis of enzymes encoded at 27 loci and comparison with Giardia muris
    • MAYRHOFER, G., ANDREWS, R. H., EY, P. L. & CHILTON, N. B. (1995). Division of Giardia isolates from humans into two genetically distinct assemblages by electrophoretic analysis of enzymes encoded at 27 loci and comparison with Giardia muris. Parasitology 111, 11-17.
    • (1995) Parasitology , vol.111 , pp. 11-17
    • Mayrhofer, G.1    Andrews, R.H.2    Ey, P.L.3    Chilton, N.B.4
  • 21
    • 0027436044 scopus 로고
    • Antigenic switching of TSA 417, a trophozoite variable surface protein, following completion of the life cycle of Giardia lamblia
    • MENG, T. C., HETSKO, M. L. & GILLIN, F. D. (1993). Antigenic switching of TSA 417, a trophozoite variable surface protein, following completion of the life cycle of Giardia lamblia. Infection and Immunity 61, 5394-5397.
    • (1993) Infection and Immunity , vol.61 , pp. 5394-5397
    • Meng, T.C.1    Hetsko, M.L.2    Gillin, F.D.3
  • 22
    • 0031932925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel lineages of Giardia intestinalis identified by genetic analysis of organisms isolated from dogs in Australia
    • MONIS, P. T., ANDREWS, R. H., MAYRHOFER, G., MACKRILL, J., KULDA, J., ISAAC-RENTON, J. L. & EY, P. L. (1998). Novel lineages of Giardia intestinalis identified by genetic analysis of organisms isolated from dogs in Australia. Parasitology 116, 7-19.
    • (1998) Parasitology , vol.116 , pp. 7-19
    • Monis, P.T.1    Andrews, R.H.2    Mayrhofer, G.3    Mackrill, J.4    Kulda, J.5    Isaac-Renton, J.L.6    Ey, P.L.7
  • 23
    • 0030059343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular genetic analysis of Giardia intestinalis isolates at the glutamate dehydrogenase locus
    • MONIS, P. T., HOMAN, W. L., LIMPER, L., MAYRHOFER, G., ANDREWS, R. H. & EY, P. L. (1996). Molecular genetic analysis of Giardia intestinalis isolates at the glutamate dehydrogenase locus. Parasitology 112, 1-12.
    • (1996) Parasitology , vol.112 , pp. 1-12
    • Monis, P.T.1    Homan, W.L.2    Limper, L.3    Mayrhofer, G.4    Andrews, R.H.5    Ey, P.L.6
  • 24
    • 0026044139 scopus 로고
    • Carboxy-terminal sequence conservation among variant-specific surface proteins of Giardia lamblia
    • MOWATT, M. R., AGGARWAL, A. & NASH, T. E. (1991). Carboxy-terminal sequence conservation among variant-specific surface proteins of Giardia lamblia. Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology 49, 215-228.
    • (1991) Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology , vol.49 , pp. 215-228
    • Mowatt, M.R.1    Aggarwal, A.2    Nash, T.E.3
  • 25
    • 0028345499 scopus 로고
    • Size heterogeneity among antigenically related Giardia lamblia variant-specific surface proteins is due to differences in tandem repeat copy number
    • MOWATT, M. R., NGUYEN, B.-Y. T., CONRAD, J. T., ADAM, R. D. & NASH, T. E. (1994). Size heterogeneity among antigenically related Giardia lamblia variant-specific surface proteins is due to differences in tandem repeat copy number. Infection and Immunity 62, 1213-1218.
    • (1994) Infection and Immunity , vol.62 , pp. 1213-1218
    • Mowatt, M.R.1    Nguyen, B.-Y.T.2    Conrad, J.T.3    Adam, R.D.4    Nash, T.E.5
  • 26
    • 0026690644 scopus 로고
    • Surface antigen variability and variation in Giardia lamblia
    • NASH, T. (1992). Surface antigen variability and variation in Giardia lamblia. Parasitology Today 8, 229-234.
    • (1992) Parasitology Today , vol.8 , pp. 229-234
    • Nash, T.1
  • 28
    • 0026600509 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of a Giardia lamblia variant-specific surface protein (VSP) gene from isolate GS/M and estimation of the VSP gene repertoire size
    • NASH, T. E. & MOWATT, M. R. (1992). Characterization of a Giardia lamblia variant-specific surface protein (VSP) gene from isolate GS/M and estimation of the VSP gene repertoire size. Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology 51, 219-228.
    • (1992) Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology , vol.51 , pp. 219-228
    • Nash, T.E.1    Mowatt, M.R.2
  • 31
    • 0027968068 scopus 로고
    • CLUSTAL W - Improving the sensitivity of progressive multiple alignment through sequence weighting, positions-specific gap penalties and weight matrix choice
    • THOMPSON, J. D., HIGGINS, D. G. & GIBSON, T. J. (1994). CLUSTAL W - improving the sensitivity of progressive multiple alignment through sequence weighting, positions-specific gap penalties and weight matrix choice. Nucleic Acids Research 22, 4673-4680.
    • (1994) Nucleic Acids Research , vol.22 , pp. 4673-4680
    • Thompson, J.D.1    Higgins, D.G.2    Gibson, T.J.3
  • 32
    • 0027380791 scopus 로고
    • PCR priming from the restriction endonuclease site 3′ extension
    • UPCROFT, P. & HEALEY, A. (1993). PCR priming from the restriction endonuclease site 3′ extension. Nucleic Acids Research 21, 4854.
    • (1993) Nucleic Acids Research , vol.21 , pp. 4854
    • Upcroft, P.1    Healey, A.2
  • 33
    • 0029360364 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of a repeat-containing family of Giardia lamblia variant-specific surface protein genes: Diversity through gene duplication and divergence
    • YANG, Y.-M. & ADAM, R. D. (1995). Analysis of a repeat-containing family of Giardia lamblia variant-specific surface protein genes: diversity through gene duplication and divergence. Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology 42, 439-444.
    • (1995) Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology , vol.42 , pp. 439-444
    • Yang, Y.-M.1    Adam, R.D.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.