메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 11, Issue 5, 1998, Pages 539-545

Side-effects of opioids in chronic pain treatment

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

FENTANYL; MORPHINE; OPIATE; PETHIDINE;

EID: 0031731399     PISSN: 09527907     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/00001503-199810000-00016     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (19)

References (92)
  • 1
    • 0028948376 scopus 로고
    • The symptoms of advanced cancer
    • Donnelly S, Walsh D. The symptoms of advanced cancer. Semin Oncol 1995; 22 (suppl. 3):67-72.
    • (1995) Semin Oncol , vol.22 , Issue.3 SUPPL. , pp. 67-72
    • Donnelly, S.1    Walsh, D.2
  • 2
    • 0030579008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacologic treatment of cancer pain
    • Levy MH. Pharmacologic treatment of cancer pain. N Engl J Med 1996; 335:1124-1132.
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.335 , pp. 1124-1132
    • Levy, M.H.1
  • 3
    • 0003882050 scopus 로고
    • Expert Committee Report 1990. Technical Series 804. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization
    • World Hearth Organization. Expert Committee Report 1990. Cancer pain relief and palliative care. Technical Series 804. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 1990.
    • (1990) Cancer Pain Relief and Palliative Care
  • 4
    • 0031028092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opioid use in chronic pain
    • McQuay HJ. Opioid use in chronic pain. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 1997; 41:175-183.
    • (1997) Acta Anaesthesiol Scand , vol.41 , pp. 175-183
    • McQuay, H.J.1
  • 5
    • 0025228656 scopus 로고
    • Chronic opioid therapy in nonmalignant pain
    • Portenoy RK. Chronic opioid therapy in nonmalignant pain. J Pain Symptom Manage 1990; 5:546-562.
    • (1990) J Pain Symptom Manage , vol.5 , pp. 546-562
    • Portenoy, R.K.1
  • 6
    • 0003527860 scopus 로고
    • Geneva, Switzerland
    • World Hearth Organization. Cancer Pain Relief. Geneva, Switzerland; 1986.
    • (1986) Cancer Pain Relief
  • 7
    • 0031031829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International opioid consumption
    • Clausen TG. International opioid consumption. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 1997; 41:162-165.
    • (1997) Acta Anaesthesiol Scand , vol.41 , pp. 162-165
    • Clausen, T.G.1
  • 8
    • 0030984359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Special Report: Opioid availability in Latin America: the Santo Domingo Report. Progress since the Declaration of Florianopolis
    • De Lima L, Bruera E, Joranson DE, Vanegas G, Cepeda S, Quesada L, et al. Special Report: Opioid availability in Latin America: the Santo Domingo Report. Progress since the Declaration of Florianopolis. J Pain Symptom Manage 1997; 13:213-218.
    • (1997) J Pain Symptom Manage , vol.13 , pp. 213-218
    • De Lima, L.1    Bruera, E.2    Joranson, D.E.3    Vanegas, G.4    Cepeda, S.5    Quesada, L.6
  • 9
    • 0027182587 scopus 로고
    • Availability of opioids for cancer pain: Recent trends, asssessment of system barriers, new World Hearth Organization guidelines, and the risk of diversion
    • Joranson DE. Availability of opioids for cancer pain: recent trends, asssessment of system barriers, new World Hearth Organization guidelines, and the risk of diversion. J Pain Symptom Manage 1993; 8:353-360.
    • (1993) J Pain Symptom Manage , vol.8 , pp. 353-360
    • Joranson, D.E.1
  • 10
    • 0027461203 scopus 로고
    • Opiophobia and cancer pain in Europe
    • Zenz M, Willweber-Strumpf A. Opiophobia and cancer pain in Europe. Lancet 1993; 341:1075-1076.
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.341 , pp. 1075-1076
    • Zenz, M.1    Willweber-Strumpf, A.2
  • 12
    • 0030699930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging neuropsychiatric toxicities of opioids
    • AG Lipman (editor). New York: The Haworth Press, Inc.
    • Pereira J, Bruera E. Emerging neuropsychiatric toxicities of opioids. In: Innovations in drug development, evaluation and use, vol. 5. AG Lipman (editor). New York: The Haworth Press, Inc.; 1997. pp. 3-29.
    • (1997) Innovations in Drug Development, Evaluation and Use , vol.5 , pp. 3-29
    • Pereira, J.1    Bruera, E.2
  • 13
    • 0030751984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CNS adverse effects of opioids in cancer patients. Guidelines for treatment
    • Ripamonti C, Bruera E. CNS adverse effects of opioids in cancer patients. Guidelines for treatment. CNS Drugs 1997; 8:21-37. This is a comprehensive review of central nervous system-related side-effects occurring in cancer patients on opioid therapy. Clinically relevant side-effects are discussed and treatment approaches are outlined.
    • (1997) CNS Drugs , vol.8 , pp. 21-37
    • Ripamonti, C.1    Bruera, E.2
  • 14
    • 0031885078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiology and treatment of opioid-related myoclonus in cancer patients
    • Mercadante S. Pathophysiology and treatment of opioid-related myoclonus in cancer patients. Pain 1998; 74:5-9.
    • (1998) Pain , vol.74 , pp. 5-9
    • Mercadante, S.1
  • 17
    • 0030961357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe opioid toxicity and somatization of psychosocial distress in a cancer patient with a background of chemical dependence
    • Lawlor P, Walker P, Bruera E, Mitchell S. Severe opioid toxicity and somatization of psychosocial distress in a cancer patient with a background of chemical dependence. J Pain Symptom Manage 1997; 13:356-361.
    • (1997) J Pain Symptom Manage , vol.13 , pp. 356-361
    • Lawlor, P.1    Walker, P.2    Bruera, E.3    Mitchell, S.4
  • 18
    • 0028246011 scopus 로고
    • Management of common opioid side effects during long term therapy of cancer pain
    • Portenoy RK. Management of common opioid side effects during long term therapy of cancer pain. Ann Acad Med 1994; 23:160-170.
    • (1994) Ann Acad Med , vol.23 , pp. 160-170
    • Portenoy, R.K.1
  • 19
    • 0028969147 scopus 로고
    • A National Cancer Institute of Canada Workshop on symptom control and supportive care in patients with advanced cancer: Methodological and administrative issues. Neuropsychiatric syndromes and psychological symptoms in patients with advanced cancer
    • Breitbart W, Bruera E, Chochinov H, Lynch M. A National Cancer Institute of Canada Workshop on symptom control and supportive care in patients with advanced cancer: methodological and administrative issues. Neuropsychiatric syndromes and psychological symptoms in patients with advanced cancer. J Pain Symptom Manage 1995; 10:131-141.
    • (1995) J Pain Symptom Manage , vol.10 , pp. 131-141
    • Breitbart, W.1    Bruera, E.2    Chochinov, H.3    Lynch, M.4
  • 20
    • 0030879284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma morphine and glucuronide (M3G and M6G) concentrations in hospice patients
    • Ashby M, Fleming B, Wood M, Somogyi A. Plasma morphine and glucuronide (M3G and M6G) concentrations in hospice patients. J Pain Symptom Manage 1997; 14:157-167.
    • (1997) J Pain Symptom Manage , vol.14 , pp. 157-167
    • Ashby, M.1    Fleming, B.2    Wood, M.3    Somogyi, A.4
  • 21
    • 0344569880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The occurrence, causes and outcome of delirium in advanced cancer patients: A prospective study
    • Presented at the 1st International Conference on Research in Palliative Care: Methodologies and Outcome. Bethesda, MD, 7-9 May 1998.
    • Lawlor P, Gagnon B, Mancini I, Pereira J, Bruera E. The occurrence, causes and outcome of delirium in advanced cancer patients: a prospective study. Presented at the 1st International Conference on Research in Palliative Care: Methodologies and Outcome. Bethesda, MD, 7-9 May 1998. J Pain Symptom Manage 1998; 15:S12.
    • (1998) J Pain Symptom Manage , vol.15
    • Lawlor, P.1    Gagnon, B.2    Mancini, I.3    Pereira, J.4    Bruera, E.5
  • 22
    • 0026518201 scopus 로고
    • Organic hallucinosis in patients receiving high doses of opiates for cancer pain
    • Bruera E, Schoeller T, Montejo G. Organic hallucinosis in patients receiving high doses of opiates for cancer pain. Pain 1992; 48:397-399.
    • (1992) Pain , vol.48 , pp. 397-399
    • Bruera, E.1    Schoeller, T.2    Montejo, G.3
  • 23
    • 0023255715 scopus 로고
    • Reversible, narcotic-associated mental status impairment in patients with metastatic cancer
    • Leipzig RM, Goodman H, Gray G, Erle H, Reidenberg MM. Reversible, narcotic-associated mental status impairment in patients with metastatic cancer. Pharmacology 1987; 35:47-54.
    • (1987) Pharmacology , vol.35 , pp. 47-54
    • Leipzig, R.M.1    Goodman, H.2    Gray, G.3    Erle, H.4    Reidenberg, M.M.5
  • 24
    • 0024421574 scopus 로고
    • The cognitive effects of the administration of narcotic analgesics in patients with cancer pain
    • Bruera E, Macmillan K, Hanson J, MacDonald RN. The cognitive effects of the administration of narcotic analgesics in patients with cancer pain. Pain 1989; 39:13-16.
    • (1989) Pain , vol.39 , pp. 13-16
    • Bruera, E.1    Macmillan, K.2    Hanson, J.3    MacDonald, R.N.4
  • 25
    • 0025087204 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral effects of long-term oral opioids in cancer patients measured by continuous reaction time
    • Banning A, Sjogren P. Cerebral effects of long-term oral opioids in cancer patients measured by continuous reaction time. Clin J Pain 1990; 6:91-95.
    • (1990) Clin J Pain , vol.6 , pp. 91-95
    • Banning, A.1    Sjogren, P.2
  • 26
    • 0024459280 scopus 로고
    • Pain, sedation and reaction time during long-term treatment of cancer patients with oral and epidural opioids
    • Sjogren P, Banning A. Pain, sedation and reaction time during long-term treatment of cancer patients with oral and epidural opioids. Pain 1989; 39:5-11.
    • (1989) Pain , vol.39 , pp. 5-11
    • Sjogren, P.1    Banning, A.2
  • 27
    • 0028215422 scopus 로고
    • Continuous reaction time after single dose, long-term oral and epidural opioid administration
    • Sjogren P, Banning A, Christensen CB, Pedersen O. Continuous reaction time after single dose, long-term oral and epidural opioid administration. Eur J Anaesthesiol 1994; 11:95-100.
    • (1994) Eur J Anaesthesiol , vol.11 , pp. 95-100
    • Sjogren, P.1    Banning, A.2    Christensen, C.B.3    Pedersen, O.4
  • 28
    • 0030439574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alertness, cognition and morphine in patients with advanced cancer
    • Clemens M, Regnard C, Appleton T. Alertness, cognition and morphine in patients with advanced cancer. Cancer Treat Rev 1996; 22:451-468.
    • (1996) Cancer Treat Rev , vol.22 , pp. 451-468
    • Clemens, M.1    Regnard, C.2    Appleton, T.3
  • 29
    • 0029144375 scopus 로고
    • Driving ability in cancer patients receiving long term morphine analgesia
    • Vainio A, Ollila J, Matikainen E, Rosenberg P, Kalso E. Driving ability in cancer patients receiving long term morphine analgesia. Lancet 1995; 346:667-670.
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.346 , pp. 667-670
    • Vainio, A.1    Ollila, J.2    Matikainen, E.3    Rosenberg, P.4    Kalso, E.5
  • 30
    • 0031436682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive performance, mood and experimental pain before and during morphine induced analgesia in patients with chronic non-malignant pain
    • Lorenz J, Beck H, Bromm B. Cognitive performance, mood and experimental pain before and during morphine induced analgesia in patients with chronic non-malignant pain. Pain 1997; 73:369-375.
    • (1997) Pain , vol.73 , pp. 369-375
    • Lorenz, J.1    Beck, H.2    Bromm, B.3
  • 32
    • 0026089748 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of continuous subcutaneous and intravenous hydromorphone infusions for the management of cancer pain
    • Comment in: Lancet 1991; 337:979
    • Moulin DE, Kreeft JH, Murray-Parsons N, Bouquillon A. Comparison of continuous subcutaneous and intravenous hydromorphone infusions for the management of cancer pain. Lancet 1991; 337:465-468. Comment in: Lancet 1991; 337:979.
    • (1991) Lancet , vol.337 , pp. 465-468
    • Moulin, D.E.1    Kreeft, J.H.2    Murray-Parsons, N.3    Bouquillon, A.4
  • 33
    • 0027311289 scopus 로고
    • Opioid excitability: The application of alternate opioid therapy
    • MacDonald N, Der L, Allan S, Champion P. Opioid excitability: the application of alternate opioid therapy. Pain 1993; 53:353-355.
    • (1993) Pain , vol.53 , pp. 353-355
    • MacDonald, N.1    Der, L.2    Allan, S.3    Champion, P.4
  • 34
    • 0030802901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strychnine-like multifocal myoclonus and seizures in extremely high-dose opioid administration: Treatment strategies
    • Hagen N, Swanson R. Strychnine-like multifocal myoclonus and seizures in extremely high-dose opioid administration: treatment strategies. J Pain Symptom Manage 1997; 14:51-58.
    • (1997) J Pain Symptom Manage , vol.14 , pp. 51-58
    • Hagen, N.1    Swanson, R.2
  • 35
    • 0031044734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute neuropsychiatric findings in a patient receiving fentanyl for cancer pain
    • Bruera E, Pereira J. Acute neuropsychiatric findings in a patient receiving fentanyl for cancer pain. Pain 1997; 69:199-201.
    • (1997) Pain , vol.69 , pp. 199-201
    • Bruera, E.1    Pereira, J.2
  • 37
    • 0025006485 scopus 로고
    • Morphine-3-glucuronide: A potent antagonist of morphine analgesia
    • Smith MT, Watt JA, Cramond T. Morphine-3-glucuronide: a potent antagonist of morphine analgesia. Life Sci 1990; 47:579-585.
    • (1990) Life Sci , vol.47 , pp. 579-585
    • Smith, M.T.1    Watt, J.A.2    Cramond, T.3
  • 38
    • 0026501373 scopus 로고
    • Morphine-3-glucuronide may functionally antagonize morphine-6-glucuronide induced antinociception and ventilatory depression in the rat
    • Gong QL, Hedner J, Björkman R, Björkman T. Morphine-3-glucuronide may functionally antagonize morphine-6-glucuronide induced antinociception and ventilatory depression in the rat. Pain 1992; 48:249-255.
    • (1992) Pain , vol.48 , pp. 249-255
    • Gong, Q.L.1    Hedner, J.2    Björkman, R.3    Björkman, T.4
  • 39
    • 0027480548 scopus 로고
    • Paradoxical pain: When the metabolites of morphine are in the wrong ratio
    • Bowsher D. Paradoxical pain: when the metabolites of morphine are in the wrong ratio. BMJ 1993; 306:473-474.
    • (1993) BMJ , vol.306 , pp. 473-474
    • Bowsher, D.1
  • 40
    • 0030471828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concentrations of morphine and morphine metabolites in CSF and plasma during continuous subcutaneous morphine administration in cancer pain patients
    • Wolff T, Samuelsson H, Hedner T. Concentrations of morphine and morphine metabolites in CSF and plasma during continuous subcutaneous morphine administration in cancer pain patients. Pain 1996; 68:209-216.
    • (1996) Pain , vol.68 , pp. 209-216
    • Wolff, T.1    Samuelsson, H.2    Hedner, T.3
  • 41
    • 0025332139 scopus 로고
    • Normorphine, a neurotoxic metabolite?
    • Glare PA, Walsh TD, Pippenger CE. Normorphine, a neurotoxic metabolite? Lancet 1990; 335:725-726.
    • (1990) Lancet , vol.335 , pp. 725-726
    • Glare, P.A.1    Walsh, T.D.2    Pippenger, C.E.3
  • 42
    • 0029162234 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of hyperalgesia and morphine tolerance: A current view of their possible interactions
    • Mao J, Price DD, Mayer DJ. Mechanisms of hyperalgesia and morphine tolerance: a current view of their possible interactions. Pain 1995; 62:259-274.
    • (1995) Pain , vol.62 , pp. 259-274
    • Mao, J.1    Price, D.D.2    Mayer, D.J.3
  • 43
    • 0030025825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonopioid and opioid analgesic pharmacotherapy of cancer pain
    • Cherny NI, Foley KM. Nonopioid and opioid analgesic pharmacotherapy of cancer pain. Hematol/Oncol Clin North Am 1996; 10:79-102.
    • (1996) Hematol/Oncol Clin North Am , vol.10 , pp. 79-102
    • Cherny, N.I.1    Foley, K.M.2
  • 44
    • 0002053961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic nausea
    • Bruera E, Higginson I (editors). Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Pereira J, Bruera E. Chronic nausea. In: Cachexia-anorexia in cancer patients, Vol. 2. Bruera E, Higginson I (editors). Oxford: Oxford University Press; 1996. pp. 23-27.
    • (1996) Cachexia-anorexia in Cancer Patients , vol.2 , pp. 23-27
    • Pereira, J.1    Bruera, E.2
  • 46
    • 84990589984 scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of opioids on solid phase gastric emptying in patients with and without cancer
    • Kandeel F, Mena I, Chlebowski R. Differential effects of opioids on solid phase gastric emptying in patients with and without cancer [abstract]. Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol 1993; 12:459.
    • (1993) Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol , vol.12 , pp. 459
    • Kandeel, F.1    Mena, I.2    Chlebowski, R.3
  • 47
    • 0021894595 scopus 로고
    • The central and peripheral influence of opioids on gastrointestinal propulsion
    • Manara L, Bianchetti A. The central and peripheral influence of opioids on gastrointestinal propulsion. Ann Rev Pharmacol Toxicol 1985; 75:249-273.
    • (1985) Ann Rev Pharmacol Toxicol , vol.75 , pp. 249-273
    • Manara, L.1    Bianchetti, A.2
  • 48
    • 15144357790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A double-blind, crossover study of controlled release metaclopramide (CRM) and placebo for chronic nausea and dyspepsia (CND) of advanced cancer
    • Bruera E, Belzile M, Harsanyi Z, Babul N, Darke A. A double-blind, crossover study of controlled release metaclopramide (CRM) and placebo for chronic nausea and dyspepsia (CND) of advanced cancer [abstract]. Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol 1998; 17:50a.
    • (1998) Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol , vol.17
    • Bruera, E.1    Belzile, M.2    Harsanyi, Z.3    Babul, N.4    Darke, A.5
  • 49
    • 0028148792 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the efficacy, safety and pharmacokinetics of controlled release and immediate release metoclopramide for the management of chronic nausea in patients with advanced cancer
    • Bruera E, MacEachern T, Spachynski K, LeGatt D, MacDonald RN, Babul N, et al. Comparison of the efficacy, safety and pharmacokinetics of controlled release and immediate release metoclopramide for the management of chronic nausea in patients with advanced cancer. Cancer 1994; 74:3204-3211.
    • (1994) Cancer , vol.74 , pp. 3204-3211
    • Bruera, E.1    MacEachern, T.2    Spachynski, K.3    LeGatt, D.4    MacDonald, R.N.5    Babul, N.6
  • 50
    • 0028558528 scopus 로고
    • The assessment of constipation in terminal cancer patients admitted to a palliative care unit: A retrospective review
    • Bruera E, Suarez-Almazor M, Velasco A, Bertolino M, MacDonald SM, Hanson J. The assessment of constipation in terminal cancer patients admitted to a palliative care unit: a retrospective review. J Pain Symptom Manage 1994; 9:515-519.
    • (1994) J Pain Symptom Manage , vol.9 , pp. 515-519
    • Bruera, E.1    Suarez-Almazor, M.2    Velasco, A.3    Bertolino, M.4    MacDonald, S.M.5    Hanson, J.6
  • 51
    • 0038495705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opioid type and other clinical predictors of laxative dose in advanced cancer patients: A retrospective study
    • 1st International Conference on Research in Palliative Care: Methodologies and Outcomes, Bethesda, MD, 7-9 May 1998
    • Mancini I, Hanson J, Bruera E. Opioid type and other clinical predictors of laxative dose in advanced cancer patients: a retrospective study [abstract]. 1st International Conference on Research in Palliative Care: Methodologies and Outcomes, Bethesda, MD, 7-9 May 1998. J Pain Symptom Manage 1998; 15:16.1.
    • (1998) J Pain Symptom Manage , vol.15 , pp. 161
    • Mancini, I.1    Hanson, J.2    Bruera, E.3
  • 52
    • 0031961652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term treatment of cancer pain with transdermal fentanyl
    • Donner B, Zenz M, Strumpf M, Raber M. Long-term treatment of cancer pain with transdermal fentanyl. J Pain Symptom Manage 1998; 15:168-175.
    • (1998) J Pain Symptom Manage , vol.15 , pp. 168-175
    • Donner, B.1    Zenz, M.2    Strumpf, M.3    Raber, M.4
  • 53
    • 0030909704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transdermal fentanyl versus sustained-release oral morphine in cancer pain: Preference, efficacy and quality of life
    • Ahmedzai S, Brooks D. Transdermal fentanyl versus sustained-release oral morphine in cancer pain: preference, efficacy and quality of life. J Pain Symptom Manage 1997; 13:254-261.
    • (1997) J Pain Symptom Manage , vol.13 , pp. 254-261
    • Ahmedzai, S.1    Brooks, D.2
  • 54
    • 0027220668 scopus 로고
    • Opioids
    • Foley KM. Opioids. Neurol Clin 1993; 11:503-522.
    • (1993) Neurol Clin , vol.11 , pp. 503-522
    • Foley, K.M.1
  • 58
    • 0029062380 scopus 로고
    • Changing pattern of agitated impaired mental status in patients with advanced cancer: Association with cognitive monitoring, hydration and opiate rotation
    • Bruera E, Franco JJ, Maltoni M, Watanabe S, Suarez-Almazor M. Changing pattern of agitated impaired mental status in patients with advanced cancer: association with cognitive monitoring, hydration and opiate rotation. J Pain Symptom Manage 1995; 10:287-291.
    • (1995) J Pain Symptom Manage , vol.10 , pp. 287-291
    • Bruera, E.1    Franco, J.J.2    Maltoni, M.3    Watanabe, S.4    Suarez-Almazor, M.5
  • 59
    • 0017653599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accumulation of normeperidine, an active metabolite of meperidine, in patients with renal failure or cancer
    • Szeto HH, Inturrisi CE, Houde R, Saal S, Cheigh J, Reidenberg HM. Accumulation of normeperidine, an active metabolite of meperidine, in patients with renal failure or cancer. Ann Intern Med 1997; 86:738-741.
    • (1997) Ann Intern Med , vol.86 , pp. 738-741
    • Szeto, H.H.1    Inturrisi, C.E.2    Houde, R.3    Saal, S.4    Cheigh, J.5    Reidenberg, H.M.6
  • 62
    • 0025209851 scopus 로고
    • Myoclonic seizure activity with chronic high-dose spinal opioid administration
    • Parkinson SK, Bailey SL, Little WL, Mueller JB. Myoclonic seizure activity with chronic high-dose spinal opioid administration. Anesthesiology 1990; 72:743-745.
    • (1990) Anesthesiology , vol.72 , pp. 743-745
    • Parkinson, S.K.1    Bailey, S.L.2    Little, W.L.3    Mueller, J.B.4
  • 63
    • 0026446280 scopus 로고
    • Acute toxic delirium in a patient using transdermal fentanyl
    • Steinberg RB, Gilman DE, Johnson IIIF. Acute toxic delirium in a patient using transdermal fentanyl. Anesth Analg 1992; 75:1014-1016.
    • (1992) Anesth Analg , vol.75 , pp. 1014-1016
    • Steinberg, R.B.1    Gilman, D.E.2    Johnson III, F.3
  • 64
    • 0027944339 scopus 로고
    • Disappearance of morphine-induced hyperalgesia after discontinuing or substituting morphine with other opioid agonists
    • Sjogren P, Jensen H-N, Jensen T-S. Disappearance of morphine-induced hyperalgesia after discontinuing or substituting morphine with other opioid agonists. Pain 1994; 59:313-316.
    • (1994) Pain , vol.59 , pp. 313-316
    • Sjogren, P.1    Jensen, H.-N.2    Jensen, T.-S.3
  • 65
    • 0029020857 scopus 로고
    • Opioid rotation (OR) for toxicity reduction in terminal cancer patients
    • de Stoutz ND, Bruera E, Suarez-Almazor M. Opioid rotation (OR) for toxicity reduction in terminal cancer patients. J Pain Symptom Manage 1995; 10:378-384.
    • (1995) J Pain Symptom Manage , vol.10 , pp. 378-384
    • De Stoutz, N.D.1    Bruera, E.2    Suarez-Almazor, M.3
  • 66
    • 0028793645 scopus 로고
    • Subcutaneous fentanyl and sufentanil infusion substitution for morphine intolerance in cancer pain management
    • Paix A, Coleman A, Lees J, Gribbon J, Brookbank H, Thorne D, Ashby M. Subcutaneous fentanyl and sufentanil infusion substitution for morphine intolerance in cancer pain management. Pain 1995; 63:263-269.
    • (1995) Pain , vol.63 , pp. 263-269
    • Paix, A.1    Coleman, A.2    Lees, J.3    Gribbon, J.4    Brookbank, H.5    Thorne, D.6    Ashby, M.7
  • 67
    • 0029003798 scopus 로고
    • Anileridine-induced delirium
    • Moss JH. Anileridine-induced delirium. J Pain Symptom Manage 1995; 10:318-320.
    • (1995) J Pain Symptom Manage , vol.10 , pp. 318-320
    • Moss, J.H.1
  • 68
    • 0030246852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attenuation of morphine-induced delirium in palliative care by substitution with infusion of oxycodone
    • Maddocks I, Somogyi A, Abbot F, Hayball P, Parker D. Attenuation of morphine-induced delirium in palliative care by substitution with infusion of oxycodone. J Pain Symptom Manage 1996; 12:182-189.
    • (1996) J Pain Symptom Manage , vol.12 , pp. 182-189
    • Maddocks, I.1    Somogyi, A.2    Abbot, F.3    Hayball, P.4    Parker, D.5
  • 69
    • 0030727338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous high-dose methadone administered by patient controlled analgesia and continuous infusion for the treatment of cancer pain refractory to high dose morphine
    • Fitzgibbon DR, Ready LB. Intravenous high-dose methadone administered by patient controlled analgesia and continuous infusion for the treatment of cancer pain refractory to high dose morphine. Pain 1997; 73:259-261.
    • (1997) Pain , vol.73 , pp. 259-261
    • Fitzgibbon, D.R.1    Ready, L.B.2
  • 70
    • 0021816535 scopus 로고
    • Continuous infusion of spinally administered narcotics for the relief of pain due to malignant disorders
    • Krames ES, Gershow J, Glassberg A, Renefick T, Lyons A, Taylor P, Wilkie D. Continuous infusion of spinally administered narcotics for the relief of pain due to malignant disorders. Cancer 1985; 56:696-702.
    • (1985) Cancer , vol.56 , pp. 696-702
    • Krames, E.S.1    Gershow, J.2    Glassberg, A.3    Renefick, T.4    Lyons, A.5    Taylor, P.6    Wilkie, D.7
  • 72
    • 0026519251 scopus 로고
    • Clonazepam treatment of myoclonic contractions associated with high-dose opioids: Case report
    • Eisele JH, Grigsby EJ, Dea G. Clonazepam treatment of myoclonic contractions associated with high-dose opioids: case report. Pain 1992; 49:231-232.
    • (1992) Pain , vol.49 , pp. 231-232
    • Eisele, J.H.1    Grigsby, E.J.2    Dea, G.3
  • 73
    • 0027423331 scopus 로고
    • Myoclonic spasms during treatment with high doses of intravenous morphine in renal failure
    • Sjogren P, Dragsted L. Myoclonic spasms during treatment with high doses of intravenous morphine in renal failure. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 1993; 37:780-782.
    • (1993) Acta Anaesthesiol Scand , vol.37 , pp. 780-782
    • Sjogren, P.1    Dragsted, L.2
  • 75
    • 0031004593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperalgesia induced by high-dose intrathecal sufentanil in neuropathic pain
    • Devulder J. Hyperalgesia induced by high-dose intrathecal sufentanil in neuropathic pain. J Neurosurg Anaesthesiol 1997; 9:146-148.
    • (1997) J Neurosurg Anaesthesiol , vol.9 , pp. 146-148
    • Devulder, J.1
  • 76
    • 0030962402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opioid rotation: Does it have a role?
    • Fallon M. Opioid rotation: does it have a role? Palliat Med 1997; 11:177-179.
    • (1997) Palliat Med , vol.11 , pp. 177-179
    • Fallon, M.1
  • 77
    • 0029758390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opioid rotation in patients with cancer pain. A retrospective comparison of dose ratios between methadone, hydromorphone and morphine
    • Bruera E, Pereira J, Watanabe S, Belzile M, Kuehn N, Hanson J. Opioid rotation in patients with cancer pain. A retrospective comparison of dose ratios between methadone, hydromorphone and morphine. Cancer 1996; 78:852-857.
    • (1996) Cancer , vol.78 , pp. 852-857
    • Bruera, E.1    Pereira, J.2    Watanabe, S.3    Belzile, M.4    Kuehn, N.5    Hanson, J.6
  • 78
    • 0030860177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dose ratio between morphine and hydromorphone in patients with cancer pain: A retrospective study
    • Lawlor P, Turner K, Hanson J, Bruera E. Dose ratio between morphine and hydromorphone in patients with cancer pain: a retrospective study. Pain 1997; 72:79-85.
    • (1997) Pain , vol.72 , pp. 79-85
    • Lawlor, P.1    Turner, K.2    Hanson, J.3    Bruera, E.4
  • 79
    • 0032521273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dose ratio between morphine and methadone in patients with cancer pain
    • Lawlor PG, Turner KS, Hanson J, Bruera E. Dose ratio between morphine and methadone in patients with cancer pain. Cancer 1998; 82:1167-1173.
    • (1998) Cancer , vol.82 , pp. 1167-1173
    • Lawlor, P.G.1    Turner, K.S.2    Hanson, J.3    Bruera, E.4
  • 80
    • 0026556981 scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological effects of methylphenidate in patients receiving a continuous infusion of narcotics for cancer pain
    • Bruera E, Miller MJ, Macmillan K, Kuehn N. Neuropsychological effects of methylphenidate in patients receiving a continuous infusion of narcotics for cancer pain. Pain 1992; 48:163-166.
    • (1992) Pain , vol.48 , pp. 163-166
    • Bruera, E.1    Miller, M.J.2    Macmillan, K.3    Kuehn, N.4
  • 81
    • 0002700523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychiatric aspects of palliative care
    • Doyle D, Hanks G, MacDonald N (editors). Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Breitbart W, Chochinov HM, Passik S. Psychiatric aspects of palliative care. In: Oxford textbook of palliative medicine. Doyle D, Hanks G, MacDonald N (editors). Oxford: Oxford University Press; 1998. pp. 933-954.
    • (1998) Oxford Textbook of Palliative Medicine , pp. 933-954
    • Breitbart, W.1    Chochinov, H.M.2    Passik, S.3
  • 83
    • 0031027363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tolerance and dependence to opiates
    • Jasinski DR. Tolerance and dependence to opiates. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 1997; 41:184-186.
    • (1997) Acta Anaesthesiol Scand , vol.41 , pp. 184-186
    • Jasinski, D.R.1
  • 84
    • 0029618055 scopus 로고
    • Perspectives on the N-methyl-D-aspartate/nitric oxide cascade and opioid tolerance
    • Pasternak GW, Kolesnikov YA, Babey A-M. Perspectives on the N-methyl-D-aspartate/nitric oxide cascade and opioid tolerance. Neuropsychopharmacology 1995; 13:309-313.
    • (1995) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.13 , pp. 309-313
    • Pasternak, G.W.1    Kolesnikov, Y.A.2    Babey, A.-M.3
  • 85
    • 0028905662 scopus 로고
    • Ketobemidone, methadone and pethidine are non-competitive N-methyl D-aspartate (NMDA) antagonists in the rat cortex and spinal cord
    • Ebert B, Andersen S, Krogsgaard-Larsen P. Ketobemidone, methadone and pethidine are non-competitive N-methyl D-aspartate (NMDA) antagonists in the rat cortex and spinal cord. Neurosci Lett 1995; 187:165-168.
    • (1995) Neurosci Lett , vol.187 , pp. 165-168
    • Ebert, B.1    Andersen, S.2    Krogsgaard-Larsen, P.3
  • 87
    • 0023892622 scopus 로고
    • Unidirectional analgesic cross-tolerance between morphine and levorphanol in the rat
    • Moulin DE, Line GSF, Pasternak GW. Unidirectional analgesic cross-tolerance between morphine and levorphanol in the rat. Pain 1988; 33:233-239.
    • (1988) Pain , vol.33 , pp. 233-239
    • Moulin, D.E.1    Line, G.S.F.2    Pasternak, G.W.3
  • 88
    • 0030781043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The intrinsic antinociceptive effects of oxycodone appear to be κ-opioid receptor mediated
    • Ross FB, Smith MT. The intrinsic antinociceptive effects of oxycodone appear to be κ-opioid receptor mediated. Pain 1997; 73:151-157.
    • (1997) Pain , vol.73 , pp. 151-157
    • Ross, F.B.1    Smith, M.T.2
  • 89
    • 0029877351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic opioid therapy for nonmalignant pain in patients with a history of substance abuse: Report of 20 cases
    • Dunbar SA, Katz NP. Chronic opioid therapy for nonmalignant pain in patients with a history of substance abuse: report of 20 cases. J Pain Symptom Manage 1996; 11:163-171.
    • (1996) J Pain Symptom Manage , vol.11 , pp. 163-171
    • Dunbar, S.A.1    Katz, N.P.2
  • 90
    • 0018913642 scopus 로고
    • Addiction rate in patients treated with narcotics
    • Porter J, Kink H. Addiction rate in patients treated with narcotics. N Engl J Med 1980; 302:123.
    • (1980) N Engl J Med , vol.302 , pp. 123
    • Porter, J.1    Kink, H.2
  • 91
    • 0024512701 scopus 로고
    • Prolonged morphine self administration and addiction liability
    • Chapman CR, Hill HF. Prolonged morphine self administration and addiction liability. Cancer 1989; 63:1636-1644.
    • (1989) Cancer , vol.63 , pp. 1636-1644
    • Chapman, C.R.1    Hill, H.F.2
  • 92
    • 0030815239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The generation of yet another myth on the use of narcotics
    • Wall PD. The generation of yet another myth on the use of narcotics. Pain 1997; 73:121-122.
    • (1997) Pain , vol.73 , pp. 121-122
    • Wall, P.D.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.