The marginal role of Jerusalem in Zionist settlement activity prior to the founding of the state of Israel

Middle Eastern Studies

Volumn 34, Issue 3, 1998, Pages 121-145

  Katz, Yossi ^a  

^a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DEVELOPMENT PLANNING; ETHNOPOLITICS; NATIONALISM; POLITICAL GEOGRAPHY; SETTLEMENT PLANNING; STATE BUILDING;

ISRAEL; JERUSALEM;

EID: 0031730744     PISSN: 00263206     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/00263209808701235     Document Type: Article

References (165)

1. Y. Kaniel, 'The Conflict Between Jerusalem and Jaffa over Leadership of the Yishuv in Late Ottoman Times (1882-1914)', in J. Hacker (ed.), Shalem (Jerusalem, 1981), pp.185-212 [Hebrew]; H. Lavsky (ed.), Jerusalem in Zionist Vision and Realization (Jerusalem, 1989), pp.47-136, 167-82, 217-34, 377-403 [Hebrew]; Jewish Agency, Department of Statistics, The Economic Development of Jerusalem in the Last Ten Years (Jerusalem, 1948) [Hebrew]: E. Efrat. Jerusalem and the Corridor: Geography of a Town and its Environment (Jerusalem, 1967), pp. 175-6 [Hebrew]; A. Kellerman, Society and Settlement (New York, 1993), pp. 117-42, 186-8; Y. Katz, The re-emergence of Jerusalem: New Zionist approaches in attaining political goals prior to the First World War', Political Geography, 1995, Vol.14, No.3, pp.279-93.
2. Y. Kaniel, 'The Conflict Between Jerusalem and Jaffa over Leadership of the Yishuv in Late Ottoman Times (1882-1914)', in J. Hacker (ed.), Shalem (Jerusalem, 1981), pp.185-212 [Hebrew]; H. Lavsky (ed.), Jerusalem in Zionist Vision and Realization (Jerusalem, 1989), pp.47-136, 167-82, 217-34, 377-403 [Hebrew]; Jewish Agency, Department of Statistics, The Economic Development of Jerusalem in the Last Ten Years (Jerusalem, 1948) [Hebrew]: E. Efrat. Jerusalem and the Corridor: Geography of a Town and its Environment (Jerusalem, 1967), pp. 175-6 [Hebrew]; A. Kellerman, Society and Settlement (New York, 1993), pp. 117-42, 186-8; Y. Katz, The re-emergence of Jerusalem: New Zionist approaches in attaining political goals prior to the First World War', Political Geography, 1995, Vol.14, No.3, pp.279-93.
3. Y. Kaniel, 'The Conflict Between Jerusalem and Jaffa over Leadership of the Yishuv in Late Ottoman Times (1882-1914)', in J. Hacker (ed.), Shalem (Jerusalem, 1981), pp.185-212 [Hebrew]; H. Lavsky (ed.), Jerusalem in Zionist Vision and Realization (Jerusalem, 1989), pp.47-136, 167-82, 217-34, 377-403 [Hebrew]; Jewish Agency, Department of Statistics, The Economic Development of Jerusalem in the Last Ten Years (Jerusalem, 1948) [Hebrew]: E. Efrat. Jerusalem and the Corridor: Geography of a Town and its Environment (Jerusalem, 1967), pp. 175-6 [Hebrew]; A. Kellerman, Society and Settlement (New York, 1993), pp. 117-42, 186-8; Y. Katz, The re-emergence of Jerusalem: New Zionist approaches in attaining political goals prior to the First World War', Political Geography, 1995, Vol.14, No.3, pp.279-93.
4. Y. Kaniel, 'The Conflict Between Jerusalem and Jaffa over Leadership of the Yishuv in Late Ottoman Times (1882-1914)', in J. Hacker (ed.), Shalem (Jerusalem, 1981), pp.185-212 [Hebrew]; H. Lavsky (ed.), Jerusalem in Zionist Vision and Realization (Jerusalem, 1989), pp.47-136, 167-82, 217-34, 377-403 [Hebrew]; Jewish Agency, Department of Statistics, The Economic Development of Jerusalem in the Last Ten Years (Jerusalem, 1948) [Hebrew]: E. Efrat. Jerusalem and the Corridor: Geography of a Town and its Environment (Jerusalem, 1967), pp. 175-6 [Hebrew]; A. Kellerman, Society and Settlement (New York, 1993), pp. 117-42, 186-8; Y. Katz, The re-emergence of Jerusalem: New Zionist approaches in attaining political goals prior to the First World War', Political Geography, 1995, Vol.14, No.3, pp.279-93.
5. Y. Kaniel, 'The Conflict Between Jerusalem and Jaffa over Leadership of the Yishuv in Late Ottoman Times (1882-1914)', in J. Hacker (ed.), Shalem (Jerusalem, 1981), pp.185-212 [Hebrew]; H. Lavsky (ed.), Jerusalem in Zionist Vision and Realization (Jerusalem, 1989), pp.47-136, 167-82, 217-34, 377-403 [Hebrew]; Jewish Agency, Department of Statistics, The Economic Development of Jerusalem in the Last Ten Years (Jerusalem, 1948) [Hebrew]: E. Efrat. Jerusalem and the Corridor: Geography of a Town and its Environment (Jerusalem, 1967), pp. 175-6 [Hebrew]; A. Kellerman, Society and Settlement (New York, 1993), pp. 117-42, 186-8; Y. Katz, The re-emergence of Jerusalem: New Zionist approaches in attaining political goals prior to the First World War', Political Geography, 1995, Vol.14, No.3, pp.279-93.
6. Y. Kaniel, 'The Conflict Between Jerusalem and Jaffa over Leadership of the Yishuv in Late Ottoman Times (1882-1914)', in J. Hacker (ed.), Shalem (Jerusalem, 1981), pp.185-212 [Hebrew]; H. Lavsky (ed.), Jerusalem in Zionist Vision and Realization (Jerusalem, 1989), pp.47-136, 167-82, 217-34, 377-403 [Hebrew]; Jewish Agency, Department of Statistics, The Economic Development of Jerusalem in the Last Ten Years (Jerusalem, 1948) [Hebrew]: E. Efrat. Jerusalem and the Corridor: Geography of a Town and its Environment (Jerusalem, 1967), pp. 175-6 [Hebrew]; A. Kellerman, Society and Settlement (New York, 1993), pp. 117-42, 186-8; Y. Katz, The re-emergence of Jerusalem: New Zionist approaches in attaining political goals prior to the First World War', Political Geography, 1995, Vol.14, No.3, pp.279-93.
7. Central Zionist Archive (hereinafter C.Z.A.), File S40/232/1, Planning Committee, Draft for Congress Delegates, 6 Oct. 1946; C.Z.A., File S40/232/2, Letter from Z. Hoofien to the General Secretary of the Jewish Agency, 28 May 1943; C.Z.A., File S44/509, Proposal of the Jewish Agency Executive regarding development plans, 5 July 1943 (quotation from this); C.Z.A., File S25/10874, Protocol of the Planning Committee, 18 Oct. 1943; Jewish Agency, Report of Activities for the Years 1940-1946, Submitted to the Twenty-Second Zionist Congress, Jerusalem, 1947, pp.342-5.
8. Central Zionist Archive (hereinafter C.Z.A.), File S40/232/1, Planning Committee, Draft for Congress Delegates, 6 Oct. 1946; C.Z.A., File S40/232/2, Letter from Z. Hoofien to the General Secretary of the Jewish Agency, 28 May 1943; C.Z.A., File S44/509, Proposal of the Jewish Agency Executive regarding development plans, 5 July 1943 (quotation from this); C.Z.A., File S25/10874, Protocol of the Planning Committee, 18 Oct. 1943; Jewish Agency, Report of Activities for the Years 1940-1946, Submitted to the Twenty-Second Zionist Congress, Jerusalem, 1947, pp.342-5.
9. Central Zionist Archive (hereinafter C.Z.A.), File S40/232/1, Planning Committee, Draft for Congress Delegates, 6 Oct. 1946; C.Z.A., File S40/232/2, Letter from Z. Hoofien to the General Secretary of the Jewish Agency, 28 May 1943; C.Z.A., File S44/509, Proposal of the Jewish Agency Executive regarding development plans, 5 July 1943 (quotation from this); C.Z.A., File S25/10874, Protocol of the Planning Committee, 18 Oct. 1943; Jewish Agency, Report of Activities for the Years 1940-1946, Submitted to the Twenty-Second Zionist Congress, Jerusalem, 1947, pp.342-5.
10. Central Zionist Archive (hereinafter C.Z.A.), File S40/232/1, Planning Committee, Draft for Congress Delegates, 6 Oct. 1946; C.Z.A., File S40/232/2, Letter from Z. Hoofien to the General Secretary of the Jewish Agency, 28 May 1943; C.Z.A., File S44/509, Proposal of the Jewish Agency Executive regarding development plans, 5 July 1943 (quotation from this); C.Z.A., File S25/10874, Protocol of the Planning Committee, 18 Oct. 1943; Jewish Agency, Report of Activities for the Years 1940-1946, Submitted to the Twenty-Second Zionist Congress, Jerusalem, 1947, pp.342-5.
11. Central Zionist Archive (hereinafter C.Z.A.), File S40/232/1, Planning Committee, Draft for Congress Delegates, 6 Oct. 1946; C.Z.A., File S40/232/2, Letter from Z. Hoofien to the General Secretary of the Jewish Agency, 28 May 1943; C.Z.A., File S44/509, Proposal of the Jewish Agency Executive regarding development plans, 5 July 1943 (quotation from this); C.Z.A., File S25/10874, Protocol of the Planning Committee, 18 Oct. 1943; Jewish Agency, Report of Activities for the Years 1940-1946, Submitted to the Twenty-Second Zionist Congress, Jerusalem, 1947, pp.342-5.
12. C.Z.A., File S40/173/1, Memorandum The Future of Jerusalem', 7 Jan. 1944; C.Z.A., File S25/10874, statements by Ben-Gurion during a meeting of the Planning Committee, 17 Jan. 1944.
13. C.Z.A., File S40/173/1, Memorandum The Future of Jerusalem', 7 Jan. 1944; C.Z.A., File S25/10874, statements by Ben-Gurion during a meeting of the Planning Committee, 17 Jan. 1944.
14. C.Z.A., File J1/6768, Economic Research Institute of the Jewish Agency, Memorandum on the Economic Development of Jerusalem, 24 Nov. 1946; Economic Development of Jerusalem, op. cit. (note 1), pp.2-7.
15. C.Z.A., File J1/6768, Economic Research Institute of the Jewish Agency, Memorandum on the Economic Development of Jerusalem, 24 Nov. 1946; Economic Development of Jerusalem, op. cit. (note 1), pp.2-7.
16. C.Z.A., File J1/6768, op. cit. (note 4).
17. See note 3.
18. By virtue of his position, Auster headed the Development Committee for Jerusalem after the war, a committee appointed by the British as part of their reconstruction efforts. See C.Z.A., File S53/1165, Letter from Auster to Kaplan, 19 Jan. 1944; C.Z.A., File S53/ 1164-A, Municipal Corporation of Jerusalem - Report on a Proposal for Post-war Development.
19. By virtue of his position, Auster headed the Development Committee for Jerusalem after the war, a committee appointed by the British as part of their reconstruction efforts. See C.Z.A., File S53/1165, Letter from Auster to Kaplan, 19 Jan. 1944; C.Z.A., File S53/ 1164-A, Municipal Corporation of Jerusalem - Report on a Proposal for Post-war Development.
20. C.Z.A., File S25/10874, Protocol of the Planning Committee, 17 Jan. 1944.
21. C.Z.A., File S25/10881, List of Members of the Subcommittee for Jerusalem Affairs, 7 Aug. 1944.
22. C.Z.A., File J1/6768. Letter from Ben-Gurion to Ben-Zvi, 7 Aug. 1944; see also C.Z.A., File S40/273/1, Letter from Ben-Gurion to Shreibman, 7 Aug. 1944.
23. C.Z.A., File J1/6768. Letter from Ben-Gurion to Ben-Zvi, 7 Aug. 1944; see also C.Z.A., File S40/273/1, Letter from Ben-Gurion to Shreibman, 7 Aug. 1944.
24. C.Z.A., File S40/147/2, Protocol of the Subcommittee for Jerusalem Affairs, 20 Oct. 1944; C.Z.A., File S40/273/1 (and also Files S25/10874, S50/1779, J1/6768, S25/10881), Protocol of the Subcommittee for Jerusalem Affairs, 13 Oct. 1944; C.Z.A., File J1/6768, Letter from Ben-Zvi to members of the Jerusalem Committee, 24 Aug. 1944.
25. C.Z.A., File S40/147/2, Protocol of the Subcommittee for Jerusalem Affairs, 20 Oct. 1944; C.Z.A., File S40/273/1 (and also Files S25/10874, S50/1779, J1/6768, S25/10881), Protocol of the Subcommittee for Jerusalem Affairs, 13 Oct. 1944; C.Z.A., File J1/6768, Letter from Ben-Zvi to members of the Jerusalem Committee, 24 Aug. 1944.
26. C.Z.A., File S40/147/2, Protocol of the Subcommittee for Jerusalem Affairs, 20 Oct. 1944; C.Z.A., File S40/273/1 (and also Files S25/10874, S50/1779, J1/6768, S25/10881), Protocol of the Subcommittee for Jerusalem Affairs, 13 Oct. 1944; C.Z.A., File J1/6768, Letter from Ben-Zvi to members of the Jerusalem Committee, 24 Aug. 1944.
27. C.Z.A., File S40/147/2, op. cit. (note 11).
28. Ibid.
29. Ibid.
30. C.Z. A., File J1/6768, Letter from Ben-Zvi to Arian, Secretary of the Planning Committee. 26 Jan, 1945; ibid., Letter from Ben-Zvi to Thon, 30 March 1945.
31. C.Z. A., File J1/6768, Letter from Ben-Zvi to Arian, Secretary of the Planning Committee. 26 Jan, 1945; ibid., Letter from Ben-Zvi to Thon, 30 March 1945.
32. See note 12.
33. C.Z.A., File S40/273/1, op. cit. (note 11).
34. C.Z.A., File J1/6768, Letter from Arian to Ben-Zvi, 24 Jan. 1945.
35. Ibid., Letter from Ben-Zvi to Arian, 26 Jan. 1945.
36. Ibid., Letter from Ben-Zvi to Thon, 20 March 1945.
37. See note 12.
38. D. Hacohen, From Fantasy to Reality (Tel Aviv, 1994) [Hebrew].
39. C.Z.A., Protocol of the Jewish Agency Executive, 25 March 1945 and 15 April 1945.
40. Y. Katz, 'The Political Status of Jerusalem in Historical Context: Zionist Plans for the Partition of Jerusalem in the Years 1937-38', Shofar: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Jewish Studies, Vol. 11, No.3 (1993), pp.41-53.
41. See for example Jewish National Fund: Activities and Achievements. A Report Submitted to the Twenty-Second Zionist Congress (Jerusalem, 1947) [Hebrew]; J. Weitz, Our Settlement Activities in a Period of Storm and Stress 1936-1947 (Jerusalem, 1947) [Hebrew]; N. Lorch, 'Ben-Gurion and Jerusalem as Israel's Capital', Jerusalem in Zionist Vision and Realization, op. cit. (note 1), p.383.
42. See for example Jewish National Fund: Activities and Achievements. A Report Submitted to the Twenty-Second Zionist Congress (Jerusalem, 1947) [Hebrew]; J. Weitz, Our Settlement Activities in a Period of Storm and Stress 1936-1947 (Jerusalem, 1947) [Hebrew]; N. Lorch, 'Ben-Gurion and Jerusalem as Israel's Capital', Jerusalem in Zionist Vision and Realization, op. cit. (note 1), p.383.
43. See for example Jewish National Fund: Activities and Achievements. A Report Submitted to the Twenty-Second Zionist Congress (Jerusalem, 1947) [Hebrew]; J. Weitz, Our Settlement Activities in a Period of Storm and Stress 1936-1947 (Jerusalem, 1947) [Hebrew]; N. Lorch, 'Ben-Gurion and Jerusalem as Israel's Capital', Jerusalem in Zionist Vision and Realization, op. cit. (note 1), p.383.
44. C.Z.A., File KKL5/12413, Letter from Weitz to Wasser, 17 May 1942; ibid., File KKL5/13520, Letter from Thon to Granovsky, 26 March 1944; ibid., Letter from Granovsky to Thon, 6 April 1944; ibid., File KKL5/13521, Letter from Granovsky to Rabbi Berlin, 12 Feb. 1945; ibid., File KKL5/12419, Memorandum from Borochov, 11 Aug. 1943; ibid., File KKL10, Protocol from the JNF board of directors, 25 April 1944; ibid., File KKL5/13520, Letter from Ben-Gurion to Granovsky, 12 April 1944; ibid., File KKL5/13521, Letter from Granovsky to Ben-Gurion, 18 May 1944; ibid., File KKL5/13523, Letter from the directors of the Shikun Company to the JNF, 3 July 1944; ibid., File J1/6768. Letter from the Workers' Council of Jerusalem to the Jewish Agency Executive, the Va'ad Le'ummi Executive, and the Community Council Executive, 1 March 1944; ibid., File KKL5/15164, protest from Shreibman that the JNF is not creating land reserves in Jerusalem.
45. C.Z.A., File KKL5/12413, Letter from Weitz to Wasser, 17 May 1942; ibid., File KKL5/13520, Letter from Thon to Granovsky, 26 March 1944; ibid., Letter from Granovsky to Thon, 6 April 1944; ibid., File KKL5/13521, Letter from Granovsky to Rabbi Berlin, 12 Feb. 1945; ibid., File KKL5/12419, Memorandum from Borochov, 11 Aug. 1943; ibid., File KKL10, Protocol from the JNF board of directors, 25 April 1944; ibid., File KKL5/13520, Letter from Ben-Gurion to Granovsky, 12 April 1944; ibid., File KKL5/13521, Letter from Granovsky to Ben-Gurion, 18 May 1944; ibid., File KKL5/13523, Letter from the directors of the Shikun Company to the JNF, 3 July 1944; ibid., File J1/6768. Letter from the Workers' Council of Jerusalem to the Jewish Agency Executive, the Va'ad Le'ummi Executive, and the Community Council Executive, 1 March 1944; ibid., File KKL5/15164, protest from Shreibman that the JNF is not creating land reserves in Jerusalem.
46. C.Z.A., File KKL5/12413, Letter from Weitz to Wasser, 17 May 1942; ibid., File KKL5/13520, Letter from Thon to Granovsky, 26 March 1944; ibid., Letter from Granovsky to Thon, 6 April 1944; ibid., File KKL5/13521, Letter from Granovsky to Rabbi Berlin, 12 Feb. 1945; ibid., File KKL5/12419, Memorandum from Borochov, 11 Aug. 1943; ibid., File KKL10, Protocol from the JNF board of directors, 25 April 1944; ibid., File KKL5/13520, Letter from Ben-Gurion to Granovsky, 12 April 1944; ibid., File KKL5/13521, Letter from Granovsky to Ben-Gurion, 18 May 1944; ibid., File KKL5/13523, Letter from the directors of the Shikun Company to the JNF, 3 July 1944; ibid., File J1/6768. Letter from the Workers' Council of Jerusalem to the Jewish Agency Executive, the Va'ad Le'ummi Executive, and the Community Council Executive, 1 March 1944; ibid., File KKL5/15164, protest from Shreibman that the JNF is not creating land reserves in Jerusalem.
47. C.Z.A., File KKL5/12413, Letter from Weitz to Wasser, 17 May 1942; ibid., File KKL5/13520, Letter from Thon to Granovsky, 26 March 1944; ibid., Letter from Granovsky to Thon, 6 April 1944; ibid., File KKL5/13521, Letter from Granovsky to Rabbi Berlin, 12 Feb. 1945; ibid., File KKL5/12419, Memorandum from Borochov, 11 Aug. 1943; ibid., File KKL10, Protocol from the JNF board of directors, 25 April 1944; ibid., File KKL5/13520, Letter from Ben-Gurion to Granovsky, 12 April 1944; ibid., File KKL5/13521, Letter from Granovsky to Ben-Gurion, 18 May 1944; ibid., File KKL5/13523, Letter from the directors of the Shikun Company to the JNF, 3 July 1944; ibid., File J1/6768. Letter from the Workers' Council of Jerusalem to the Jewish Agency Executive, the Va'ad Le'ummi Executive, and the Community Council Executive, 1 March 1944; ibid., File KKL5/15164, protest from Shreibman that the JNF is not creating land reserves in Jerusalem.
48. C.Z.A., File KKL5/12413, Letter from Weitz to Wasser, 17 May 1942; ibid., File KKL5/13520, Letter from Thon to Granovsky, 26 March 1944; ibid., Letter from Granovsky to Thon, 6 April 1944; ibid., File KKL5/13521, Letter from Granovsky to Rabbi Berlin, 12 Feb. 1945; ibid., File KKL5/12419, Memorandum from Borochov, 11 Aug. 1943; ibid., File KKL10, Protocol from the JNF board of directors, 25 April 1944; ibid., File KKL5/13520, Letter from Ben-Gurion to Granovsky, 12 April 1944; ibid., File KKL5/13521, Letter from Granovsky to Ben-Gurion, 18 May 1944; ibid., File KKL5/13523, Letter from the directors of the Shikun Company to the JNF, 3 July 1944; ibid., File J1/6768. Letter from the Workers' Council of Jerusalem to the Jewish Agency Executive, the Va'ad Le'ummi Executive, and the Community Council Executive, 1 March 1944; ibid., File KKL5/15164, protest from Shreibman that the JNF is not creating land reserves in Jerusalem.
49. C.Z.A., File KKL5/12413, Letter from Weitz to Wasser, 17 May 1942; ibid., File KKL5/13520, Letter from Thon to Granovsky, 26 March 1944; ibid., Letter from Granovsky to Thon, 6 April 1944; ibid., File KKL5/13521, Letter from Granovsky to Rabbi Berlin, 12 Feb. 1945; ibid., File KKL5/12419, Memorandum from Borochov, 11 Aug. 1943; ibid., File KKL10, Protocol from the JNF board of directors, 25 April 1944; ibid., File KKL5/13520, Letter from Ben-Gurion to Granovsky, 12 April 1944; ibid., File KKL5/13521, Letter from Granovsky to Ben-Gurion, 18 May 1944; ibid., File KKL5/13523, Letter from the directors of the Shikun Company to the JNF, 3 July 1944; ibid., File J1/6768. Letter from the Workers' Council of Jerusalem to the Jewish Agency Executive, the Va'ad Le'ummi Executive, and the Community Council Executive, 1 March 1944; ibid., File KKL5/15164, protest from Shreibman that the JNF is not creating land reserves in Jerusalem.
50. C.Z.A., File KKL5/12413, Letter from Weitz to Wasser, 17 May 1942; ibid., File KKL5/13520, Letter from Thon to Granovsky, 26 March 1944; ibid., Letter from Granovsky to Thon, 6 April 1944; ibid., File KKL5/13521, Letter from Granovsky to Rabbi Berlin, 12 Feb. 1945; ibid., File KKL5/12419, Memorandum from Borochov, 11 Aug. 1943; ibid., File KKL10, Protocol from the JNF board of directors, 25 April 1944; ibid., File KKL5/13520, Letter from Ben-Gurion to Granovsky, 12 April 1944; ibid., File KKL5/13521, Letter from Granovsky to Ben-Gurion, 18 May 1944; ibid., File KKL5/13523, Letter from the directors of the Shikun Company to the JNF, 3 July 1944; ibid., File J1/6768. Letter from the Workers' Council of Jerusalem to the Jewish Agency Executive, the Va'ad Le'ummi Executive, and the Community Council Executive, 1 March 1944; ibid., File KKL5/15164, protest from Shreibman that the JNF is not creating land reserves in Jerusalem.
51. C.Z.A., File KKL5/12413, Letter from Weitz to Wasser, 17 May 1942; ibid., File KKL5/13520, Letter from Thon to Granovsky, 26 March 1944; ibid., Letter from Granovsky to Thon, 6 April 1944; ibid., File KKL5/13521, Letter from Granovsky to Rabbi Berlin, 12 Feb. 1945; ibid., File KKL5/12419, Memorandum from Borochov, 11 Aug. 1943; ibid., File KKL10, Protocol from the JNF board of directors, 25 April 1944; ibid., File KKL5/13520, Letter from Ben-Gurion to Granovsky, 12 April 1944; ibid., File KKL5/13521, Letter from Granovsky to Ben-Gurion, 18 May 1944; ibid., File KKL5/13523, Letter from the directors of the Shikun Company to the JNF, 3 July 1944; ibid., File J1/6768. Letter from the Workers' Council of Jerusalem to the Jewish Agency Executive, the Va'ad Le'ummi Executive, and the Community Council Executive, 1 March 1944; ibid., File KKL5/15164, protest from Shreibman that the JNF is not creating land reserves in Jerusalem.
52. C.Z.A., File KKL5/12413, Letter from Weitz to Wasser, 17 May 1942; ibid., File KKL5/13520, Letter from Thon to Granovsky, 26 March 1944; ibid., Letter from Granovsky to Thon, 6 April 1944; ibid., File KKL5/13521, Letter from Granovsky to Rabbi Berlin, 12 Feb. 1945; ibid., File KKL5/12419, Memorandum from Borochov, 11 Aug. 1943; ibid., File KKL10, Protocol from the JNF board of directors, 25 April 1944; ibid., File KKL5/13520, Letter from Ben-Gurion to Granovsky, 12 April 1944; ibid., File KKL5/13521, Letter from Granovsky to Ben-Gurion, 18 May 1944; ibid., File KKL5/13523, Letter from the directors of the Shikun Company to the JNF, 3 July 1944; ibid., File J1/6768. Letter from the Workers' Council of Jerusalem to the Jewish Agency Executive, the Va'ad Le'ummi Executive, and the Community Council Executive, 1 March 1944; ibid., File KKL5/15164, protest from Shreibman that the JNF is not creating land reserves in Jerusalem.
53. C.Z.A., File KKL5/12413, Letter from Weitz to Wasser, 17 May 1942; ibid., File KKL5/13520, Letter from Thon to Granovsky, 26 March 1944; ibid., Letter from Granovsky to Thon, 6 April 1944; ibid., File KKL5/13521, Letter from Granovsky to Rabbi Berlin, 12 Feb. 1945; ibid., File KKL5/12419, Memorandum from Borochov, 11 Aug. 1943; ibid., File KKL10, Protocol from the JNF board of directors, 25 April 1944; ibid., File KKL5/13520, Letter from Ben-Gurion to Granovsky, 12 April 1944; ibid., File KKL5/13521, Letter from Granovsky to Ben-Gurion, 18 May 1944; ibid., File KKL5/13523, Letter from the directors of the Shikun Company to the JNF, 3 July 1944; ibid., File J1/6768. Letter from the Workers' Council of Jerusalem to the Jewish Agency Executive, the Va'ad Le'ummi Executive, and the Community Council Executive, 1 March 1944; ibid., File KKL5/15164, protest from Shreibman that the JNF is not creating land reserves in Jerusalem.
54. C.Z.A., File KKL5/12413, Letter from Weitz to Wasser, 17 May 1942; ibid., File KKL5/13520, Letter from Thon to Granovsky, 26 March 1944; ibid., Letter from Granovsky to Thon, 6 April 1944; ibid., File KKL5/13521, Letter from Granovsky to Rabbi Berlin, 12 Feb. 1945; ibid., File KKL5/12419, Memorandum from Borochov, 11 Aug. 1943; ibid., File KKL10, Protocol from the JNF board of directors, 25 April 1944; ibid., File KKL5/13520, Letter from Ben-Gurion to Granovsky, 12 April 1944; ibid., File KKL5/13521, Letter from Granovsky to Ben-Gurion, 18 May 1944; ibid., File KKL5/13523, Letter from the directors of the Shikun Company to the JNF, 3 July 1944; ibid., File J1/6768. Letter from the Workers' Council of Jerusalem to the Jewish Agency Executive, the Va'ad Le'ummi Executive, and the Community Council Executive, 1 March 1944; ibid., File KKL5/15164, protest from Shreibman that the JNF is not creating land reserves in Jerusalem.
55. C.Z.A., File KKL10, Protocol from meetings of the JNF board of directors: 20 Feb. 1945, 2 Oct. 1945, 28 Oct. 1945, 5 Feb. 1946, and 23 July 1946; ibid., File J1/6768, Letter from Workers' Council of Jerusalem, op. cit. (note 26); ibid., File KKL5/12413. Letter from Mohilewer to the National Committee of the JNF, 10 Sept. 1942; ibid., File KKL5/15164, Letter from Borochov tu Weitz, 29 Jan. 1946: ibid., File KKL5/15120. summary of promotional materials of the JNF concerning Jerusalem, 27 Feb. 1947; ibid., File KKL5/ 13521, Letter from Granovsky to Rabbi Berlin, 12 Feb. 1945; ibid., File KKL5/15125, Letter from the Secretariat of the National Centre of the Association of Workshops and Light Industry in Palestine to the JNF, 3 Feb. 1947; ibid., File KKL5/13521, Memorandum of Ziman about the 'land holdings' of the JNF in Jerusalem, 21 Sept. 1945.
56. C.Z.A., File KKL10, Protocol from meetings of the JNF board of directors: 20 Feb. 1945, 2 Oct. 1945, 28 Oct. 1945, 5 Feb. 1946, and 23 July 1946; ibid., File J1/6768, Letter from Workers' Council of Jerusalem, op. cit. (note 26); ibid., File KKL5/12413. Letter from Mohilewer to the National Committee of the JNF, 10 Sept. 1942; ibid., File KKL5/15164, Letter from Borochov tu Weitz, 29 Jan. 1946: ibid., File KKL5/15120. summary of promotional materials of the JNF concerning Jerusalem, 27 Feb. 1947; ibid., File KKL5/ 13521, Letter from Granovsky to Rabbi Berlin, 12 Feb. 1945; ibid., File KKL5/15125, Letter from the Secretariat of the National Centre of the Association of Workshops and Light Industry in Palestine to the JNF, 3 Feb. 1947; ibid., File KKL5/13521, Memorandum of Ziman about the 'land holdings' of the JNF in Jerusalem, 21 Sept. 1945.
57. C.Z.A., File KKL10, Protocol from meetings of the JNF board of directors: 20 Feb. 1945, 2 Oct. 1945, 28 Oct. 1945, 5 Feb. 1946, and 23 July 1946; ibid., File J1/6768, Letter from Workers' Council of Jerusalem, op. cit. (note 26); ibid., File KKL5/12413. Letter from Mohilewer to the National Committee of the JNF, 10 Sept. 1942; ibid., File KKL5/15164, Letter from Borochov tu Weitz, 29 Jan. 1946: ibid., File KKL5/15120. summary of promotional materials of the JNF concerning Jerusalem, 27 Feb. 1947; ibid., File KKL5/ 13521, Letter from Granovsky to Rabbi Berlin, 12 Feb. 1945; ibid., File KKL5/15125, Letter from the Secretariat of the National Centre of the Association of Workshops and Light Industry in Palestine to the JNF, 3 Feb. 1947; ibid., File KKL5/13521, Memorandum of Ziman about the 'land holdings' of the JNF in Jerusalem, 21 Sept. 1945.
58. C.Z.A., File KKL10, Protocol from meetings of the JNF board of directors: 20 Feb. 1945, 2 Oct. 1945, 28 Oct. 1945, 5 Feb. 1946, and 23 July 1946; ibid., File J1/6768, Letter from Workers' Council of Jerusalem, op. cit. (note 26); ibid., File KKL5/12413. Letter from Mohilewer to the National Committee of the JNF, 10 Sept. 1942; ibid., File KKL5/15164, Letter from Borochov tu Weitz, 29 Jan. 1946: ibid., File KKL5/15120. summary of promotional materials of the JNF concerning Jerusalem, 27 Feb. 1947; ibid., File KKL5/ 13521, Letter from Granovsky to Rabbi Berlin, 12 Feb. 1945; ibid., File KKL5/15125, Letter from the Secretariat of the National Centre of the Association of Workshops and Light Industry in Palestine to the JNF, 3 Feb. 1947; ibid., File KKL5/13521, Memorandum of Ziman about the 'land holdings' of the JNF in Jerusalem, 21 Sept. 1945.
59. C.Z.A., File KKL10, Protocol from meetings of the JNF board of directors: 20 Feb. 1945, 2 Oct. 1945, 28 Oct. 1945, 5 Feb. 1946, and 23 July 1946; ibid., File J1/6768, Letter from Workers' Council of Jerusalem, op. cit. (note 26); ibid., File KKL5/12413. Letter from Mohilewer to the National Committee of the JNF, 10 Sept. 1942; ibid., File KKL5/15164, Letter from Borochov tu Weitz, 29 Jan. 1946: ibid., File KKL5/15120. summary of promotional materials of the JNF concerning Jerusalem, 27 Feb. 1947; ibid., File KKL5/ 13521, Letter from Granovsky to Rabbi Berlin, 12 Feb. 1945; ibid., File KKL5/15125, Letter from the Secretariat of the National Centre of the Association of Workshops and Light Industry in Palestine to the JNF, 3 Feb. 1947; ibid., File KKL5/13521, Memorandum of Ziman about the 'land holdings' of the JNF in Jerusalem, 21 Sept. 1945.
60. C.Z.A., File KKL10, Protocol from meetings of the JNF board of directors: 20 Feb. 1945, 2 Oct. 1945, 28 Oct. 1945, 5 Feb. 1946, and 23 July 1946; ibid., File J1/6768, Letter from Workers' Council of Jerusalem, op. cit. (note 26); ibid., File KKL5/12413. Letter from Mohilewer to the National Committee of the JNF, 10 Sept. 1942; ibid., File KKL5/15164, Letter from Borochov tu Weitz, 29 Jan. 1946: ibid., File KKL5/15120. summary of promotional materials of the JNF concerning Jerusalem, 27 Feb. 1947; ibid., File KKL5/ 13521, Letter from Granovsky to Rabbi Berlin, 12 Feb. 1945; ibid., File KKL5/15125, Letter from the Secretariat of the National Centre of the Association of Workshops and Light Industry in Palestine to the JNF, 3 Feb. 1947; ibid., File KKL5/13521, Memorandum of Ziman about the 'land holdings' of the JNF in Jerusalem, 21 Sept. 1945.
61. C.Z.A., File KKL10, Protocol from meetings of the JNF board of directors: 20 Feb. 1945, 2 Oct. 1945, 28 Oct. 1945, 5 Feb. 1946, and 23 July 1946; ibid., File J1/6768, Letter from Workers' Council of Jerusalem, op. cit. (note 26); ibid., File KKL5/12413. Letter from Mohilewer to the National Committee of the JNF, 10 Sept. 1942; ibid., File KKL5/15164, Letter from Borochov tu Weitz, 29 Jan. 1946: ibid., File KKL5/15120. summary of promotional materials of the JNF concerning Jerusalem, 27 Feb. 1947; ibid., File KKL5/ 13521, Letter from Granovsky to Rabbi Berlin, 12 Feb. 1945; ibid., File KKL5/15125, Letter from the Secretariat of the National Centre of the Association of Workshops and Light Industry in Palestine to the JNF, 3 Feb. 1947; ibid., File KKL5/13521, Memorandum of Ziman about the 'land holdings' of the JNF in Jerusalem, 21 Sept. 1945.
62. C.Z.A., File KKL10, Protocol from meetings of the JNF board of directors: 20 Feb. 1945, 2 Oct. 1945, 28 Oct. 1945, 5 Feb. 1946, and 23 July 1946; ibid., File J1/6768, Letter from Workers' Council of Jerusalem, op. cit. (note 26); ibid., File KKL5/12413. Letter from Mohilewer to the National Committee of the JNF, 10 Sept. 1942; ibid., File KKL5/15164, Letter from Borochov tu Weitz, 29 Jan. 1946: ibid., File KKL5/15120. summary of promotional materials of the JNF concerning Jerusalem, 27 Feb. 1947; ibid., File KKL5/ 13521, Letter from Granovsky to Rabbi Berlin, 12 Feb. 1945; ibid., File KKL5/15125, Letter from the Secretariat of the National Centre of the Association of Workshops and Light Industry in Palestine to the JNF, 3 Feb. 1947; ibid., File KKL5/13521, Memorandum of Ziman about the 'land holdings' of the JNF in Jerusalem, 21 Sept. 1945.
63. Jewish National Fund, op. cit. (note 25), p.55.
64. A. Stern (ed.), Chronology of the History of the Modern Jewish Conmnmity in Palestine 1936-1947 (Jerusalem, 1947), pp.240, 251 [Hebrew].
65. C.Z.A., File J1/6768, Economic Research Institute of the Jewish Agency, in cooperation with the Industrialists' Association and the Workers' Council of Jerusalem, Memorandum on Economic Development of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, 24 Nov. 1946.
66. See the summary of the research in C.Z.A., File S90/727.
67. See note 30.
68. Ibid.
69. Ibid.
70. Ibid.
71. Ibid.
72. Ibid.
73. The Twenty-Second Zionist Congress, Basle, Dec. 9-24, 1946, Stenographic Report (Jerusalem, 1947), pp.458-62.
74. Ibid.; S. Reichman, Y. Katz, Y. Paz, 'Bridging Myth and Reality: The Absorptive Capacity of Palestine 1882-1948', Middle Eastern Studies, Vol.33, No.2 (April 1997), pp.338-61
75. Ibid.; S. Reichman, Y. Katz, Y. Paz, 'Bridging Myth and Reality: The Absorptive Capacity of Palestine 1882-1948', Middle Eastern Studies, Vol.33, No.2 (April 1997), pp.338-61.
76. Zionist Congress, op. cit. (note 38). p.459.
77. Ibid., pp.461-2.
78. C.Z.A., File S53/1165, from statements by Shreibman at the meeting of the Histudrut Executive, 12 Feb. 1947 (quotation from this). See also ibid., Protocol of the Jewish Agency Executive meeting, 11 Feb. 1948; Economie Development of Jerusalem, op. cit. (note 1), p.32; C.Z.A., File S44/700, Memorandum of Rosenblueth, 'Deeds Rather than Words', 8 Dec. 1947.
79. C.Z.A., File S53/1165, from statements by Shreibman at the meeting of the Histudrut Executive, 12 Feb. 1947 (quotation from this). See also ibid., Protocol of the Jewish Agency Executive meeting, 11 Feb. 1948; Economie Development of Jerusalem, op. cit. (note 1), p.32; C.Z.A., File S44/700, Memorandum of Rosenblueth, 'Deeds Rather than Words', 8 Dec. 1947.
80. C.Z.A., File S53/1165, from statements by Shreibman at the meeting of the Histudrut Executive, 12 Feb. 1947 (quotation from this). See also ibid., Protocol of the Jewish Agency Executive meeting, 11 Feb. 1948; Economie Development of Jerusalem, op. cit. (note 1), p.32; C.Z.A., File S44/700, Memorandum of Rosenblueth, 'Deeds Rather than Words', 8 Dec. 1947.
81. C.Z.A., File S53/1165, from statements by Shreibman at the meeting of the Histudrut Executive, 12 Feb. 1947 (quotation from this). See also ibid., Protocol of the Jewish Agency Executive meeting, 11 Feb. 1948; Economie Development of Jerusalem, op. cit. (note 1), p.32; C.Z.A., File S44/700, Memorandum of Rosenblueth, 'Deeds Rather than Words', 8 Dec. 1947.
82. C.Z.A., File KKL5/15125, Letter from the Association of Workshops and Light Industry in Palestine to the JNF, 3 Feb. 1947; Ibid., File KKL5/15120, Letter from Werfel to the National Centre of Workshop Owners, 23 Feb. 1947; ibid., Memorandum of the JNF, 27 Feb. 1947; ibid., File KKL5/15125, Protocol of the first meeting of the Committee to House Workshops and Light Industry in Tel-Arza (Jerusalem), 1 July 1947; ibid., File KKL5/16727, Conclusions concerning the division of properly in Tel-Arza, 18 Nov. 1947.
83. C.Z.A., File KKL5/15125, Letter from the Association of Workshops and Light Industry in Palestine to the JNF, 3 Feb. 1947; Ibid., File KKL5/15120, Letter from Werfel to the National Centre of Workshop Owners, 23 Feb. 1947; ibid., Memorandum of the JNF, 27 Feb. 1947; ibid., File KKL5/15125, Protocol of the first meeting of the Committee to House Workshops and Light Industry in Tel-Arza (Jerusalem), 1 July 1947; ibid., File KKL5/16727, Conclusions concerning the division of properly in Tel-Arza, 18 Nov. 1947.
84. C.Z.A., File KKL5/15125, Letter from the Association of Workshops and Light Industry in Palestine to the JNF, 3 Feb. 1947; Ibid., File KKL5/15120, Letter from Werfel to the National Centre of Workshop Owners, 23 Feb. 1947; ibid., Memorandum of the JNF, 27 Feb. 1947; ibid., File KKL5/15125, Protocol of the first meeting of the Committee to House Workshops and Light Industry in Tel-Arza (Jerusalem), 1 July 1947; ibid., File KKL5/16727, Conclusions concerning the division of properly in Tel-Arza, 18 Nov. 1947.
85. C.Z.A., File KKL5/15125, Letter from the Association of Workshops and Light Industry in Palestine to the JNF, 3 Feb. 1947; Ibid., File KKL5/15120, Letter from Werfel to the National Centre of Workshop Owners, 23 Feb. 1947; ibid., Memorandum of the JNF, 27 Feb. 1947; ibid., File KKL5/15125, Protocol of the first meeting of the Committee to House Workshops and Light Industry in Tel-Arza (Jerusalem), 1 July 1947; ibid., File KKL5/16727, Conclusions concerning the division of properly in Tel-Arza, 18 Nov. 1947.
86. C.Z.A., File KKL5/15125, Letter from the Association of Workshops and Light Industry in Palestine to the JNF, 3 Feb. 1947; Ibid., File KKL5/15120, Letter from Werfel to the National Centre of Workshop Owners, 23 Feb. 1947; ibid., Memorandum of the JNF, 27 Feb. 1947; ibid., File KKL5/15125, Protocol of the first meeting of the Committee to House Workshops and Light Industry in Tel-Arza (Jerusalem), 1 July 1947; ibid., File KKL5/16727, Conclusions concerning the division of properly in Tel-Arza, 18 Nov. 1947.
87. Economic Development of Jerusalem, op. cit. (note 1), p.32 (quotation from this): see also C.Z.A., F:ile S53/1165, op. cit. (note42); ibid., File KKL5/15124, statement by Granovsky at the cornerstone laying of a new neighbourhood in Jerusalem (undated).
88. Economic Development of Jerusalem, op. cit. (note 1), p.32 (quotation from this): see also C.Z.A., F:ile S53/1165, op. cit. (note42); ibid., File KKL5/15124, statement by Granovsky at the cornerstone laying of a new neighbourhood in Jerusalem (undated).
89. Economic Development of Jerusalem, op. cit. (note 1), p.32 (quotation from this): see also C.Z.A., F:ile S53/1165, op. cit. (note42); ibid., File KKL5/15124, statement by Granovsky at the cornerstone laying of a new neighbourhood in Jerusalem (undated).
90. Economic Development of Jerusalem, op. cit. (note 1), p.32.
91. Yearbook of the United Nations 1947-1948, Department of Public Information, United Nations (Lake Success, New York, 1948), pp.227-57.
92. Lorch, op. cit. (note 25), pp.384 5; M. Golani, 'Jerusalem - From International Status to Incorporation in the State of Israel', Transition from Yishuv to State 1947 1949: Continuity and Change (Haifa, 1988), pp.299-303 [Hebrew]; M. Pa'il, 'Israeli-Zionist Strategy Regarding Jerusalem During the War of Independence', Jerusalem in the Modern Period: Yaacov Heriog Memorial Volume (Jerusalem 1981), pp.355-7 [Hebrew]; D. Ben-Gurion, Chimes of Independence (Tel Aviv, 1993), pp.427-9 [Hebrew]; M. Brecher, Decisions in Israel's Foreign Policy (London, 1974), pp.10-19.
93. Lorch, op. cit. (note 25), pp.384 5; M. Golani, 'Jerusalem - From International Status to Incorporation in the State of Israel', Transition from Yishuv to State 1947 1949: Continuity and Change (Haifa, 1988), pp.299-303 [Hebrew]; M. Pa'il, 'Israeli-Zionist Strategy Regarding Jerusalem During the War of Independence', Jerusalem in the Modern Period: Yaacov Heriog Memorial Volume (Jerusalem 1981), pp.355-7 [Hebrew]; D. Ben-Gurion, Chimes of Independence (Tel Aviv, 1993), pp.427-9 [Hebrew]; M. Brecher, Decisions in Israel's Foreign Policy (London, 1974), pp.10-19.
94. Lorch, op. cit. (note 25), pp.384 5; M. Golani, 'Jerusalem - From International Status to Incorporation in the State of Israel', Transition from Yishuv to State 1947 1949: Continuity and Change (Haifa, 1988), pp.299-303 [Hebrew]; M. Pa'il, 'Israeli-Zionist Strategy Regarding Jerusalem During the War of Independence', Jerusalem in the Modern Period: Yaacov Heriog Memorial Volume (Jerusalem 1981), pp.355-7 [Hebrew]; D. Ben-Gurion, Chimes of Independence (Tel Aviv, 1993), pp.427-9 [Hebrew]; M. Brecher, Decisions in Israel's Foreign Policy (London, 1974), pp.10-19.
95. Lorch, op. cit. (note 25), pp.384 5; M. Golani, 'Jerusalem - From International Status to Incorporation in the State of Israel', Transition from Yishuv to State 1947 1949: Continuity and Change (Haifa, 1988), pp.299-303 [Hebrew]; M. Pa'il, 'Israeli-Zionist Strategy Regarding Jerusalem During the War of Independence', Jerusalem in the Modern Period: Yaacov Heriog Memorial Volume (Jerusalem 1981), pp.355-7 [Hebrew]; D. Ben-Gurion, Chimes of Independence (Tel Aviv, 1993), pp.427-9 [Hebrew]; M. Brecher, Decisions in Israel's Foreign Policy (London, 1974), pp.10-19.
96. Lorch, op. cit. (note 25), pp.384 5; M. Golani, 'Jerusalem - From International Status to Incorporation in the State of Israel', Transition from Yishuv to State 1947 1949: Continuity and Change (Haifa, 1988), pp.299-303 [Hebrew]; M. Pa'il, 'Israeli-Zionist Strategy Regarding Jerusalem During the War of Independence', Jerusalem in the Modern Period: Yaacov Heriog Memorial Volume (Jerusalem 1981), pp.355-7 [Hebrew]; D. Ben-Gurion, Chimes of Independence (Tel Aviv, 1993), pp.427-9 [Hebrew]; M. Brecher, Decisions in Israel's Foreign Policy (London, 1974), pp.10-19.
97. Golani, op. cit. (note 47); Katz, op. cit. (note 24); Yearbook, op. cit. (note 46), p.234.
98. Golani, op. cit. (note 47); Katz, op. cit. (note 24); Yearbook, op. cit. (note 46), p.234.
99. Golani, op. cit. (note 47); Katz, op. cit. (note 24); Yearbook, op. cit. (note 46), p.234.
100. Lorch, op. cit. (note 25), pp.384-5; Brecher, op. cit. (note 47); Golani, op. cit. (note 47), pp.302-5; Yearbook, op. cit. (note 46); E. Elath. The Struggle for a State, Vol. 1, Tel Aviv, 1982, pp.384-5 [Hebrew]; D. Horowitz, Mission for a State to Be Born (Tel Aviv, 1951), p.289; Report on Palestine: Report to the General Assembly by the United Nations Special Committee on Palestine (New York, 1947), pp. 187-91. Upon recommendation of the majority of UNSCOP, the section about holding a referendum after ten years was not included.
101. Lorch, op. cit. (note 25), pp.384-5; Brecher, op. cit. (note 47); Golani, op. cit. (note 47), pp.302-5; Yearbook, op. cit. (note 46); E. Elath. The Struggle for a State, Vol. 1, Tel Aviv, 1982, pp.384-5 [Hebrew]; D. Horowitz, Mission for a State to Be Born (Tel Aviv, 1951), p.289; Report on Palestine: Report to the General Assembly by the United Nations Special Committee on Palestine (New York, 1947), pp. 187-91. Upon recommendation of the majority of UNSCOP, the section about holding a referendum after ten years was not included.
102. Lorch, op. cit. (note 25), pp.384-5; Brecher, op. cit. (note 47); Golani, op. cit. (note 47), pp.302-5; Yearbook, op. cit. (note 46); E. Elath. The Struggle for a State, Vol. 1, Tel Aviv, 1982, pp.384-5 [Hebrew]; D. Horowitz, Mission for a State to Be Born (Tel Aviv, 1951), p.289; Report on Palestine: Report to the General Assembly by the United Nations Special Committee on Palestine (New York, 1947), pp. 187-91. Upon recommendation of the majority of UNSCOP, the section about holding a referendum after ten years was not included.
103. Lorch, op. cit. (note 25), pp.384-5; Brecher, op. cit. (note 47); Golani, op. cit. (note 47), pp.302-5; Yearbook, op. cit. (note 46); E. Elath. The Struggle for a State, Vol. 1, Tel Aviv, 1982, pp.384-5 [Hebrew]; D. Horowitz, Mission for a State to Be Born (Tel Aviv, 1951), p.289; Report on Palestine: Report to the General Assembly by the United Nations Special Committee on Palestine (New York, 1947), pp. 187-91. Upon recommendation of the majority of UNSCOP, the section about holding a referendum after ten years was not included.
104. Lorch, op. cit. (note 25), pp.384-5; Brecher, op. cit. (note 47); Golani, op. cit. (note 47), pp.302-5; Yearbook, op. cit. (note 46); E. Elath. The Struggle for a State, Vol. 1, Tel Aviv, 1982, pp.384-5 [Hebrew]; D. Horowitz, Mission for a State to Be Born (Tel Aviv, 1951), p.289; Report on Palestine: Report to the General Assembly by the United Nations Special Committee on Palestine (New York, 1947), pp. 187-91. Upon recommendation of the majority of UNSCOP, the section about holding a referendum after ten years was not included.
105. Lorch, op. cit. (note 25), pp.384-5; Brecher, op. cit. (note 47); Golani, op. cit. (note 47), pp.302-5; Yearbook, op. cit. (note 46); E. Elath. The Struggle for a State, Vol. 1, Tel Aviv, 1982, pp.384-5 [Hebrew]; D. Horowitz, Mission for a State to Be Born (Tel Aviv, 1951), p.289; Report on Palestine: Report to the General Assembly by the United Nations Special Committee on Palestine (New York, 1947), pp. 187-91. Upon recommendation of the majority of UNSCOP, the section about holding a referendum after ten years was not included.
106. Lorch, op. cit. (note 25), pp.384-5; Brecher, op. cit. (note 47); Golani, op. cit. (note 47), pp.302-5; Yearbook, op. cit. (note 46); E. Elath. The Struggle for a State, Vol. 1, Tel Aviv, 1982, pp.384-5 [Hebrew]; D. Horowitz, Mission for a State to Be Born (Tel Aviv, 1951), p.289; Report on Palestine: Report to the General Assembly by the United Nations Special Committee on Palestine (New York, 1947), pp. 187-91. Upon recommendation of the majority of UNSCOP, the section about holding a referendum after ten years was not included.
107. Lorch in Jerusalem in Zionist Vision and Realization, op. cit. (note 1), p.385.
108. C.Z.A., File KKL/16725, Memorandum of Dr. Abraham Bonné, 'Results of Partition Upon Jerusalem', 26 Dec. 1947.
109. This letter appears in Pa'il, op. cit. (note 47), p.356. See also C.Z.A., File S44/361, Letter from Pinkas to Ben-Gurion, 20 Nov. 1947.
110. This letter appears in Pa'il, op. cit. (note 47), p.356. See also C.Z.A., File S44/361, Letter from Pinkas to Ben-Gurion, 20 Nov. 1947.
111. See note 51.
112. C.Z.A., File KKL5/16725, Memorandum by Shreibman, 'Outline for Activity of the Committee for Development of Jerusalem', 6 Jan. 1948, appended to which are the Congress decisions from late 1946; ibid., Protocol of the Subcommittee for Economic Development, 10 Feb. 1948; ibid., File KKL5/16731, Memorandum of the Chief Executive of the JNF to the JNF offices regarding the participation of JNF in the development company, early 1948; ibid., File S90/936, Protocol of the Subcommittee for Economic Development, 15 April 1948.
113. C.Z.A., File KKL5/16725, Memorandum by Shreibman, 'Outline for Activity of the Committee for Development of Jerusalem', 6 Jan. 1948, appended to which are the Congress decisions from late 1946; ibid., Protocol of the Subcommittee for Economic Development, 10 Feb. 1948; ibid., File KKL5/16731, Memorandum of the Chief Executive of the JNF to the JNF offices regarding the participation of JNF in the development company, early 1948; ibid., File S90/936, Protocol of the Subcommittee for Economic Development, 15 April 1948.
114. C.Z.A., File KKL5/16725, Memorandum by Shreibman, 'Outline for Activity of the Committee for Development of Jerusalem', 6 Jan. 1948, appended to which are the Congress decisions from late 1946; ibid., Protocol of the Subcommittee for Economic Development, 10 Feb. 1948; ibid., File KKL5/16731, Memorandum of the Chief Executive of the JNF to the JNF offices regarding the participation of JNF in the development company, early 1948; ibid., File S90/936, Protocol of the Subcommittee for Economic Development, 15 April 1948.
115. C.Z.A., File KKL5/16725, Memorandum by Shreibman, 'Outline for Activity of the Committee for Development of Jerusalem', 6 Jan. 1948, appended to which are the Congress decisions from late 1946; ibid., Protocol of the Subcommittee for Economic Development, 10 Feb. 1948; ibid., File KKL5/16731, Memorandum of the Chief Executive of the JNF to the JNF offices regarding the participation of JNF in the development company, early 1948; ibid., File S90/936, Protocol of the Subcommittee for Economic Development, 15 April 1948.
116. C.Z.A., File S90/936, Protocol of the Subcommittee for Economic Development, 15 April 1948; ibid., File S53/1165, Protocol of the Subcommittee for Land and Housing, 30 Jan. 1948 and 18 Feb. 1948; ibid., Protocol of the Subcommittee for Law and Administration, 26 Jan. 1948; ibid., File KKL5/16725. Letter from Sentor to Ben-Zvi, 8 Feb. 1948.
117. C.Z.A., File S90/936, Protocol of the Subcommittee for Economic Development, 15 April 1948; ibid., File S53/1165, Protocol of the Subcommittee for Land and Housing, 30 Jan. 1948 and 18 Feb. 1948; ibid., Protocol of the Subcommittee for Law and Administration, 26 Jan. 1948; ibid., File KKL5/16725. Letter from Sentor to Ben-Zvi, 8 Feb. 1948.
118. C.Z.A., File S90/936, Protocol of the Subcommittee for Economic Development, 15 April 1948; ibid., File S53/1165, Protocol of the Subcommittee for Land and Housing, 30 Jan. 1948 and 18 Feb. 1948; ibid., Protocol of the Subcommittee for Law and Administration, 26 Jan. 1948; ibid., File KKL5/16725. Letter from Sentor to Ben-Zvi, 8 Feb. 1948.
119. C.Z.A., File S90/936, Protocol of the Subcommittee for Economic Development, 15 April 1948; ibid., File S53/1165, Protocol of the Subcommittee for Land and Housing, 30 Jan. 1948 and 18 Feb. 1948; ibid., Protocol of the Subcommittee for Law and Administration, 26 Jan. 1948; ibid., File KKL5/16725. Letter from Sentor to Ben-Zvi, 8 Feb. 1948.
120. C.Z.A., Protocol of the Jewish Agency Executive, 11 Feb. 1948; ibid., File S90/936, Protocol of the Subcommittee for Economic Development, 15 April 1948.
121. C.Z.A., Protocol of the Jewish Agency Executive, 11 Feb. 1948; ibid., File S90/936, Protocol of the Subcommittee for Economic Development, 15 April 1948.
122. Ibid., File S90/136, List of subjects to be addressed by the various subcommittees, 23 Jan. 1948; ibid., File KKL5/16731, Memorandum of the JNF concerning participation in a company on behalf of Jerusalem, early 1948; ibid., File S90/936, Protocol of the Subcommittee for Economic Development, 10 Feb. 1948; ibid., Protocol of the Subcommittee for Economic Development, 8 April 1948; ibid., Protocol of the Subcommittee for Economic Development. 15 April 1948; ibid., Letter from Bonné to Kaplan, 18 April 1948; ibid, Protocol of the Jewish Agency Executive, 11 Feb. 1948; ibid., File KKL10, Protocol of the JNF board of directors, 18 Feb. 1948.
123. Ibid., File S90/136, List of subjects to be addressed by the various subcommittees, 23 Jan. 1948; ibid., File KKL5/16731, Memorandum of the JNF concerning participation in a company on behalf of Jerusalem, early 1948; ibid., File S90/936, Protocol of the Subcommittee for Economic Development, 10 Feb. 1948; ibid., Protocol of the Subcommittee for Economic Development, 8 April 1948; ibid., Protocol of the Subcommittee for Economic Development. 15 April 1948; ibid., Letter from Bonné to Kaplan, 18 April 1948; ibid, Protocol of the Jewish Agency Executive, 11 Feb. 1948; ibid., File KKL10, Protocol of the JNF board of directors, 18 Feb. 1948.
124. Ibid., File S90/136, List of subjects to be addressed by the various subcommittees, 23 Jan. 1948; ibid., File KKL5/16731, Memorandum of the JNF concerning participation in a company on behalf of Jerusalem, early 1948; ibid., File S90/936, Protocol of the Subcommittee for Economic Development, 10 Feb. 1948; ibid., Protocol of the Subcommittee for Economic Development, 8 April 1948; ibid., Protocol of the Subcommittee for Economic Development. 15 April 1948; ibid., Letter from Bonné to Kaplan, 18 April 1948; ibid, Protocol of the Jewish Agency Executive, 11 Feb. 1948; ibid., File KKL10, Protocol of the JNF board of directors, 18 Feb. 1948.
125. Ibid., File S90/136, List of subjects to be addressed by the various subcommittees, 23 Jan. 1948; ibid., File KKL5/16731, Memorandum of the JNF concerning participation in a company on behalf of Jerusalem, early 1948; ibid., File S90/936, Protocol of the Subcommittee for Economic Development, 10 Feb. 1948; ibid., Protocol of the Subcommittee for Economic Development, 8 April 1948; ibid., Protocol of the Subcommittee for Economic Development. 15 April 1948; ibid., Letter from Bonné to Kaplan, 18 April 1948; ibid, Protocol of the Jewish Agency Executive, 11 Feb. 1948; ibid., File KKL10, Protocol of the JNF board of directors, 18 Feb. 1948.
126. Ibid., File S90/136, List of subjects to be addressed by the various subcommittees, 23 Jan. 1948; ibid., File KKL5/16731, Memorandum of the JNF concerning participation in a company on behalf of Jerusalem, early 1948; ibid., File S90/936, Protocol of the Subcommittee for Economic Development, 10 Feb. 1948; ibid., Protocol of the Subcommittee for Economic Development, 8 April 1948; ibid., Protocol of the Subcommittee for Economic Development. 15 April 1948; ibid., Letter from Bonné to Kaplan, 18 April 1948; ibid, Protocol of the Jewish Agency Executive, 11 Feb. 1948; ibid., File KKL10, Protocol of the JNF board of directors, 18 Feb. 1948.
127. Ibid., File S90/136, List of subjects to be addressed by the various subcommittees, 23 Jan. 1948; ibid., File KKL5/16731, Memorandum of the JNF concerning participation in a company on behalf of Jerusalem, early 1948; ibid., File S90/936, Protocol of the Subcommittee for Economic Development, 10 Feb. 1948; ibid., Protocol of the Subcommittee for Economic Development, 8 April 1948; ibid., Protocol of the Subcommittee for Economic Development. 15 April 1948; ibid., Letter from Bonné to Kaplan, 18 April 1948; ibid., Protocol of the Jewish Agency Executive, 11 Feb. 1948; ibid., File KKL10, Protocol of the JNF board of directors, 18 Feb. 1948.
128. Ibid., File S90/136, List of subjects to be addressed by the various subcommittees, 23 Jan. 1948; ibid., File KKL5/16731, Memorandum of the JNF concerning participation in a company on behalf of Jerusalem, early 1948; ibid., File S90/936, Protocol of the Subcommittee for Economic Development, 10 Feb. 1948; ibid., Protocol of the Subcommittee for Economic Development, 8 April 1948; ibid., Protocol of the Subcommittee for Economic Development. 15 April 1948; ibid., Letter from Bonné to Kaplan, 18 April 1948; ibid, Protocol of the Jewish Agency Executive, 11 Feb. 1948; ibid., File KKL10, Protocol of the JNF board of directors, 18 Feb. 1948.
129. Ibid., File S90/136, List of subjects to be addressed by the various subcommittees, 23 Jan. 1948; ibid., File KKL5/16731, Memorandum of the JNF concerning participation in a company on behalf of Jerusalem, early 1948; ibid., File S90/936, Protocol of the Subcommittee for Economic Development, 10 Feb. 1948; ibid., Protocol of the Subcommittee for Economic Development, 8 April 1948; ibid., Protocol of the Subcommittee for Economic Development. 15 April 1948; ibid., Letter from Bonné to Kaplan, 18 April 1948; ibid, Protocol of the Jewish Agency Executive, 11 Feb. 1948; ibid., File KKL10, Protocol of the JNF board of directors, 18 Feb. 1948.
130. Ibid., File S90/936. Protocol of the Subcommittee for Economic Development, 15 April 1948 (quotation from this). See also ibid., File KKL5/16727, Minutes, 8 April 1948.
131. Ibid., File S90/936. Protocol of the Subcommittee for Economic Development, 15 April 1948 (quotation from this). See also ibid., File KKL5/16727, Minutes, 8 April 1948.
132. Ibid., File S53/1165, Protocol of the Subcommittee for Land and Housing, 18 Feb. 1948; ibid., File KKL5/16725, Memorandum by Shreibman, 'Outline for Activity of the Committee for Development of Jerusalem', 6 Jan. 1948; ibid., File S90/936, Protocol of the Subcommittee for Economic Development, 15 April 1948.
133. Ibid., File S53/1165, Protocol of the Subcommittee for Land and Housing, 18 Feb. 1948; ibid., File KKL5/16725, Memorandum by Shreibman, 'Outline for Activity of the Committee for Development of Jerusalem', 6 Jan. 1948; ibid., File S90/936, Protocol of the Subcommittee for Economic Development, 15 April 1948.
134. Ibid., File S90/936. Protocol of the Subcommittee for Economic Development, 15 April 1948 (quotation from this). See also ibid., File
135. Katz, op. cit. (note 1), pp.287-91.
136. C.Z.A., File S53/1165, Protocol of the Subcommittee for Land and Housing, 30 Jan. 1948 and 18 Feb. 1948. See also ibid., File KKL5/16731, op. cit. (note 57).
137. C.Z.A., File S53/1165, Protocol of the Subcommittee for Land and Housing, 30 Jan. 1948 and 18 Feb. 1948. See also ibid., File KKL5/16731, op. cit. (note 57).
138. C.Z.A., Protocol of the Jewish Agency Executive, 11 Feb. 1948.
139. Ibid.
140. Ibid.
141. Ibid., from a statement by Rabbi Fishman. See also ibid., Protocol of the Jewish Agency Executive, 14 March 1948.
142. Ibid., from a statement by Rabbi Fishman. See also ibid., Protocol of the Jewish Agency Executive, 14 March 1948.
143. See note 62, statement by Gruenbaum. See also C.Z.A., Protocol of the Jewish Agency Executive, 1 Jan. 1948; ibid., File J1/8863, Protocol of the Va'ad Le'ummi, 15 March 1948.
144. See note 62, statement by Gruenbaum. See also C.Z.A., Protocol of the Jewish Agency Executive, 1 Jan. 1948; ibid., File J1/8863, Protocol of the Va'ad Le'ummi, 15 March 1948.
145. See note 62, statement by Gruenbaum. See also C.Z.A., Protocol of the Jewish Agency Executive, 1 Jan. 1948; ibid., File J1/8863, Protocol of the Va'ad Le'ummi, 15 March 1948.
146. See note 62. See also C.Z.A., Protocol of the Jewish Agency Executive, 14 March 1948; ibid., File S53/1165, Summary of Decisions, 17 March 1948, concerning establishment of a department for Jerusalem affairs in the Jewish Agency. See also ibid., File J1/7269. Protocol of the deliberations of the Va'ad Le'ummi which also considered establishment of its own body to deal with Jerusalem affairs.
147. See note 62. See also C.Z.A., Protocol of the Jewish Agency Executive, 14 March 1948; ibid., File S53/1165, Summary of Decisions, 17 March 1948, concerning establishment of a department for Jerusalem affairs in the Jewish Agency. See also ibid., File J1/7269. Protocol of the deliberations of the Va'ad Le'ummi which also considered establishment of its own body to deal with Jerusalem affairs.
148. See note 62. See also C.Z.A., Protocol of the Jewish Agency Executive, 14 March 1948; ibid., File S53/1165, Summary of Decisions, 17 March 1948, concerning establishment of a department for Jerusalem affairs in the Jewish Agency. See also ibid., File J1/7269. Protocol of the deliberations of the Va'ad Le'ummi which also considered establishment of its own body to deal with Jerusalem affairs.
149. See note 62. See also C.Z.A., Protocol of the Jewish Agency Executive, 14 March 1948; ibid., File S53/1165, Summary of Decisions, 17 March 1948, concerning establishment of a department for Jerusalem affairs in the Jewish Agency. See also ibid., File J1/7269. Protocol of the deliberations of the Va'ad Le'ummi which also considered establishment of its own body to deal with Jerusalem affairs.
150. See note 62, statements by Bernstein.
151. Ibid., statements by Kaplan.
152. Pa'il, op. cit. (note 47), pp.355-83; Lorch, op. cit. (note 25), pp.377-403, especially p.386; M. Golani, 'The Leadership of the Yishuv and the Question of Jerusalem During the War of Independence', Cathedra, Vol.54 (1989), pp. 156-84 [Hebrew]; Y. Katz, S. Sandler, 'The Origins of the Conception of Israel's State Borders and its Impact on the Strategy of War in 48-49', Journal of Strategic Studies, Vol.18, No.2 (June 1995), pp.146-68.
153. Pa'il, op. cit. (note 47), pp.355-83; Lorch, op. cit. (note 25), pp.377-403, especially p.386; M. Golani, 'The Leadership of the Yishuv and the Question of Jerusalem During the War of Independence', Cathedra, Vol.54 (1989), pp. 156-84 [Hebrew]; Y. Katz, S. Sandler, 'The Origins of the Conception of Israel's State Borders and its Impact on the Strategy of War in 48-49', Journal of Strategic Studies, Vol.18, No.2 (June 1995), pp.146-68.
154. Pa'il, op. cit. (note 47), pp.355-83; Lorch, op. cit. (note 25), pp.377-403, especially p.386; M. Golani, 'The Leadership of the Yishuv and the Question of Jerusalem During the War of Independence', Cathedra, Vol.54 (1989), pp. 156-84 [Hebrew]; Y. Katz, S. Sandler, 'The Origins of the Conception of Israel's State Borders and its Impact on the Strategy of War in 48-49', Journal of Strategic Studies, Vol.18, No.2 (June 1995), pp.146-68.
155. Pa'il, op. cit. (note 47), pp.355-83; Lorch, op. cit. (note 25), pp.377-403, especially p.386; M. Golani, 'The Leadership of the Yishuv and the Question of Jerusalem During the War of Independence', Cathedra, Vol.54 (1989), pp. 156-84 [Hebrew]; Y. Katz, S. Sandler, 'The Origins of the Conception of Israel's State Borders and its Impact on the Strategy of War in 48-49', Journal of Strategic Studies, Vol.18, No.2 (June 1995), pp.146-68.
156. This lack of clarity can perhaps explain the lack of consistency in the thoughts and attitude of Ben-Gurion in the context of Jerusalem. Lorch has already noted this inconsistency; see note 25, pp.383-4.
157. S. Dothan, A Land in the Balance: The Struggle for Palestine 1918-1948 (Tel Aviv, 1993), pp.311 ff.; J. Heller, The Struggle for the Jewish State (Jerusalem, 1984) [Hebrew]; Palestine: A Study of Jewish, Arab and British Policies, published by the Esco Foundation for Palestine, Vol.II (New Haven, 1980). See also the memorandum of David Horowitz from Oct. 1945 about the absorption of a million Jews in Palestine, C.Z.A., File S90/662.
158. S. Dothan, A Land in the Balance: The Struggle for Palestine 1918-1948 (Tel Aviv, 1993), pp.311 ff.; J. Heller, The Struggle for the Jewish State (Jerusalem, 1984) [Hebrew]; Palestine: A Study of Jewish, Arab and British Policies, published by the Esco Foundation for Palestine, Vol.II (New Haven, 1980). See also the memorandum of David Horowitz from Oct. 1945 about the absorption of a million Jews in Palestine, C.Z.A., File S90/662.
159. S. Dothan, A Land in the Balance: The Struggle for Palestine 1918-1948 (Tel Aviv, 1993), pp.311 ff.; J. Heller, The Struggle for the Jewish State (Jerusalem, 1984) [Hebrew]; Palestine: A Study of Jewish, Arab and British Policies, published by the Esco Foundation for Palestine, Vol.II (New Haven, 1980). See also the memorandum of David Horowitz from Oct. 1945 about the absorption of a million Jews in Palestine, C.Z.A., File S90/662.
160. S. Dothan, A Land in the Balance: The Struggle for Palestine 1918-1948 (Tel Aviv, 1993), pp.311 ff.; J. Heller, The Struggle for the Jewish State (Jerusalem, 1984) [Hebrew]; Palestine: A Study of Jewish, Arab and British Policies, published by the Esco Foundation for Palestine, Vol.II (New Haven, 1980). See also the memorandum of David Horowitz from Oct. 1945 about the absorption of a million Jews in Palestine, C.Z.A., File S90/662.
161. See for example Y. Katz, 'The Partition Plan of Palestine and Zionist Proposals for the Beisan Valley', The Jewish Journal of Sociology, Vol.36, No.2 (1994), pp.81-100.
162. See also Katz, op. cit. (note 1), pp.290-91 concerning Mount Scopus.
163. Katz, op. cit. (note 1).
164. Y. Katz, 'Formulation of the Jewish Agency's Proposal for the Boundaries of the Partition', Zion, Vol.56, No.4 (1991), pp.431-4 [Hebrew]; Y. Katz, Partner to Partition: The Jewish Agency Partition Plan in the Mandate Era (London, 1998), pp.61-84.
165. Y. Katz, 'Formulation of the Jewish Agency's Proposal for the Boundaries of the Partition', Zion, Vol.56, No.4 (1991), pp.431-4 [Hebrew]; Y. Katz, Partner to Partition: The Jewish Agency Partition Plan in the Mandate Era (London, 1998), pp.61-84.