메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 3, Issue 2, 1998, Pages 145-156

Lymphedema: Classification, diagnosis and therapy

Author keywords

Compressive therapy; Lymphedema; Lymphoscintigraphy; Manual lymphatic drainage; Microvascular surgery; Pneumatic compression

Indexed keywords

CLINICAL EXAMINATION; COMPRESSION THERAPY; DISEASE CLASSIFICATION; FILARIASIS; HUMAN; LYMPHEDEMA; LYMPHOGRAPHY; LYMPHOSCINTIGRAPHY; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PHYSIOTHERAPY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW;

EID: 0031726017     PISSN: 1358863X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/1358836x9800300209     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (338)

References (158)
  • 1
  • 2
    • 0027504693 scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive evaluation of the lymphatic system with lymphoscintigraphy: A prospective, semiquantitative analysis in 386 extremities
    • Cambria RA, Gloviczki P, Naessens JM, Wahner HW. Noninvasive evaluation of the lymphatic system with lymphoscintigraphy: a prospective, semiquantitative analysis in 386 extremities. J Vasc Surg 1993; 18(5): 773-82.
    • (1993) J Vasc Surg , vol.18 , Issue.5 , pp. 773-782
    • Cambria, R.A.1    Gloviczki, P.2    Naessens, J.M.3    Wahner, H.W.4
  • 3
    • 0029548981 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of abnormal lymph drainage for the diagnosis of lymphedema by isotopic lymphangiography and by indirect lymphography
    • Partsch H. Assessment of abnormal lymph drainage for the diagnosis of lymphedema by isotopic lymphangiography and by indirect lymphography. Clin Dermatol 1995; 13: 445-50.
    • (1995) Clin Dermatol , vol.13 , pp. 445-450
    • Partsch, H.1
  • 4
    • 0027296529 scopus 로고
    • Lymphoscintigraphy. A reliable test for the diagnosis of lymphedema
    • Ter SE, Alavi A, Kim CK, Merli G. Lymphoscintigraphy. A reliable test for the diagnosis of lymphedema. Clin Nucl Med 1993; 18(8): 646-54.
    • (1993) Clin Nucl Med , vol.18 , Issue.8 , pp. 646-654
    • Ter, S.E.1    Alavi, A.2    Kim, C.K.3    Merli, G.4
  • 5
    • 0027168394 scopus 로고
    • The importance of the subfascial lymphatics in the diagnosis of lower limb edema: Investigations with semiquantitative lymphoscintigraphy
    • Brautigam P, Vanscheidt W, Foldi E, Krause T, Moser E. The importance of the subfascial lymphatics in the diagnosis of lower limb edema: investigations with semiquantitative lymphoscintigraphy. Angiology 1993; 44(6): 464-70.
    • (1993) Angiology , vol.44 , Issue.6 , pp. 464-470
    • Brautigam, P.1    Vanscheidt, W.2    Foldi, E.3    Krause, T.4    Moser, E.5
  • 6
    • 0026747793 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging in human lymphedema: Comparison with lymphangioscintigraphy
    • Case TC, Witte CL, Witte MH, Unger EC, Williams WH. Magnetic resonance imaging in human lymphedema: comparison with lymphangioscintigraphy. Magn Reson Imaging 1992; 10(4): 549-58.
    • (1992) Magn Reson Imaging , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 549-558
    • Case, T.C.1    Witte, C.L.2    Witte, M.H.3    Unger, E.C.4    Williams, W.H.5
  • 7
    • 0029112648 scopus 로고
    • The diagnosis and treatment of peripheral lymphedema
    • Consensus document of the International Society of Lymphology Executive Committee. The diagnosis and treatment of peripheral lymphedema. Lymphology 1995; 28(3): 113-17.
    • (1995) Lymphology , vol.28 , Issue.3 , pp. 113-117
  • 10
    • 0028102047 scopus 로고
    • The use of MRI in the diagnosis of chronic lymphedema of the lower extremity
    • Haaverstad R, Nilsen G, Rinck PA, Myhre HO. The use of MRI in the diagnosis of chronic lymphedema of the lower extremity. Int Angiol 1994; 13(2): 115-18.
    • (1994) Int Angiol , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 115-118
    • Haaverstad, R.1    Nilsen, G.2    Rinck, P.A.3    Myhre, H.O.4
  • 11
    • 0042061476 scopus 로고
    • Value of nuclear magnetic resonance tomography in leg edema of unknown origin. Preliminary report
    • Werner GT, Rodiek SO. Value of nuclear magnetic resonance tomography in leg edema of unknown origin. Preliminary report. Z Lymphol 1993; 17(1): 2-5.
    • (1993) Z Lymphol , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 2-5
    • Werner, G.T.1    Rodiek, S.O.2
  • 12
    • 0028316617 scopus 로고
    • MR lymphography. study of a high-efficiency lymphotropic agent
    • Weissleder R, Heautot J, Schaffer BK et al. MR lymphography. study of a high-efficiency lymphotropic agent. Radiology 1994; 191(1): 225-30.
    • (1994) Radiology , vol.191 , Issue.1 , pp. 225-230
    • Weissleder, R.1    Heautot, J.2    Schaffer, B.K.3
  • 13
    • 0027946475 scopus 로고
    • AMI-227-enhanced MR Iymphography: Usefulness for differentiating reactive from tumor-bearing lymph nodes
    • Vassalloo P, Matei C, Heston W, McLachlan S, Koutcher J, Castellino R. AMI-227-enhanced MR Iymphography: usefulness for differentiating reactive from tumor-bearing lymph nodes. Radiology 1994; 193: 501-06.
    • (1994) Radiology , vol.193 , pp. 501-506
    • Vassalloo, P.1    Matei, C.2    Heston, W.3    McLachlan, S.4    Koutcher, J.5    Castellino, R.6
  • 15
    • 0025092123 scopus 로고
    • CT of swollen legs
    • Vaughan BF. CT of swollen legs. Clin Radiol 1990; 41(1): 24-30.
    • (1990) Clin Radiol , vol.41 , Issue.1 , pp. 24-30
    • Vaughan, B.F.1
  • 16
    • 0029114399 scopus 로고
    • Computed tomography in the assessment of response to limb compression in unilateral lymphoedema
    • Collins CD, Mortimer PS, D'Ettorre H, A'Hern RP, Moskovic EC. Computed tomography in the assessment of response to limb compression in unilateral lymphoedema. Clin Radiol 1995; 50(8): 541-44.
    • (1995) Clin Radiol , vol.50 , Issue.8 , pp. 541-544
    • Collins, C.D.1    Mortimer, P.S.2    D'Ettorre, H.3    A'Hern, R.P.4    Moskovic, E.C.5
  • 17
    • 0008472318 scopus 로고
    • Computerized tomography, xeroradiography, lymphography, and xerolymphography in diagnosis of lymph stasis
    • Olszewski W ed. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press
    • Bruna J. Computerized tomography, xeroradiography, lymphography, and xerolymphography in diagnosis of lymph stasis. In: Olszewski W ed. Lymph stasis: pathophysiology, diagnosis and treatment. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 1991: 412-43
    • (1991) Lymph Stasis: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis and Treatment , pp. 412-443
    • Bruna, J.1
  • 18
    • 0026088827 scopus 로고
    • Indirect lymphography with Isovist-300 in various forms of lymphedema
    • Gan JL, Zhang DS, Fu KD, Luo JC, Chen H. Indirect lymphography with Isovist-300 in various forms of lymphedema. Chin Med J (Engl) 1991; 104(1): 49-53.
    • (1991) Chin Med J (Engl) , vol.104 , Issue.1 , pp. 49-53
    • Gan, J.L.1    Zhang, D.S.2    Fu, K.D.3    Luo, J.C.4    Chen, H.5
  • 19
    • 0027820531 scopus 로고
    • Stasis papillomatosis. Clinical features, etiopathogenesis and radiological findings
    • Schultz-Ehrenburg U, Niederauer HH, Tiedjen KU. Stasis papillomatosis. Clinical features, etiopathogenesis and radiological findings. J Dermatol Surg Oncol 1993; 19(5): 440-46.
    • (1993) J Dermatol Surg Oncol , vol.19 , Issue.5 , pp. 440-446
    • Schultz-Ehrenburg, U.1    Niederauer, H.H.2    Tiedjen, K.U.3
  • 20
    • 0012534286 scopus 로고
    • La lymphographie, moyen d'etude de la physiopathologie des grosses jambes
    • Servelle M. La lymphographie, moyen d'etude de la physiopathologie des grosses jambes. Rev Chir 1944; 82: 251-58.
    • (1944) Rev Chir , vol.82 , pp. 251-258
    • Servelle, M.1
  • 21
    • 76949134034 scopus 로고
    • Lymphangiography in man
    • Kinmonth JB. Lymphangiography in man. Clin Sci 1952; 11: 13-20.
    • (1952) Clin Sci , vol.11 , pp. 13-20
    • Kinmonth, J.B.1
  • 22
    • 84924644210 scopus 로고
    • Primary Lymphoedema. Clinical and lymphangiographic studies of a series of 107 patients in which the lower limbs were affected
    • Kinmonth JB, Taylor GW, Tracy GD, Marsh JD. Primary Lymphoedema. Clinical and lymphangiographic studies of a series of 107 patients in which the lower limbs were affected. B J Surg 1957; 45(189): 1-10.
    • (1957) B J Surg , vol.45 , Issue.189 , pp. 1-10
    • Kinmonth, J.B.1    Taylor, G.W.2    Tracy, G.D.3    Marsh, J.D.4
  • 23
    • 0029901751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localization of dermal edema in lipodermatosclerosis, lymphedema, and cardiac insufficiency
    • Gniadecka M. Localization of dermal edema in lipodermatosclerosis, lymphedema, and cardiac insufficiency. J Am Acad Dermatol 1996; 35: 37-41.
    • (1996) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.35 , pp. 37-41
    • Gniadecka, M.1
  • 24
    • 0022255752 scopus 로고
    • Lymphedema: Pathophysiology and classification
    • Browse NL, Stewart G. Lymphedema: pathophysiology and classification. J Cardiovasc Surg 1985; 26: 91-106.
    • (1985) J Cardiovasc Surg , vol.26 , pp. 91-106
    • Browse, N.L.1    Stewart, G.2
  • 25
    • 7844247640 scopus 로고
    • Elephantiasis congenita
    • Nonne MH. Elephantiasis congenita. Dtsch Med Wockenschr 1890; 16: 1124.
    • (1890) Dtsch Med Wockenschr , vol.16 , pp. 1124
    • Nonne, M.H.1
  • 26
    • 0001360073 scopus 로고
    • Undescribed variety of hereditary oedema
    • Milroy WF. undescribed variety of hereditary oedema. NY Med J 1892; 56: 505-08.
    • (1892) NY Med J , vol.56 , pp. 505-508
    • Milroy, W.F.1
  • 27
    • 0000031757 scopus 로고
    • Chronic hereditary edema: Milroy's disease
    • Milroy WF. Chronic hereditary edema: Milroy's disease. JAMA 1928; 91: 1172-74.
    • (1928) JAMA , vol.91 , pp. 1172-1174
    • Milroy, W.F.1
  • 28
    • 0022483328 scopus 로고
    • Early onset lymphoedema, recessive form - A new form of genetic lymphedema syndrome
    • Mucke J, Hoepffner W, Scheerschmidt G, Gornig H, Beyreiss K. Early onset lymphoedema, recessive form - a new form of genetic lymphedema syndrome. Eur J Pediatr 1986; 145: 195-98.
    • (1986) Eur J Pediatr , vol.145 , pp. 195-198
    • Mucke, J.1    Hoepffner, W.2    Scheerschmidt, G.3    Gornig, H.4    Beyreiss, K.5
  • 29
    • 0020562965 scopus 로고
    • Autosomal or X-linked recessive syndrome of congenital lymphedema, hypoparathyroidism, nephropathy, prolapsing mitral valve and brachytelephalangy
    • Dahlberg PJ, Borer WZ, Newcomer KL, Yutuc WR. Autosomal or X-linked recessive syndrome of congenital lymphedema, hypoparathyroidism, nephropathy, prolapsing mitral valve and brachytelephalangy. Am J Med Genet 1983; 16: 99-104.
    • (1983) Am J Med Genet , vol.16 , pp. 99-104
    • Dahlberg, P.J.1    Borer, W.Z.2    Newcomer, K.L.3    Yutuc, W.R.4
  • 30
    • 0019487258 scopus 로고
    • The prognosis of primary lymphedema of the lower limbs
    • Wolfe JHN, Knmonth JB. The prognosis of primary lymphedema of the lower limbs. Arch Surg 1981; 116: 1157-60.
    • (1981) Arch Surg , vol.116 , pp. 1157-1160
    • Wolfe, J.H.N.1    Knmonth, J.B.2
  • 31
    • 0001457536 scopus 로고
    • Lymphedema of the extremities. Classification, etiology and differential diagnosis. A study of three hundred cases
    • Allen EV. Lymphedema of the extremities. Classification, etiology and differential diagnosis. A study of three hundred cases. Arch Intern Med 1934; 54: 606-24.
    • (1934) Arch Intern Med , vol.54 , pp. 606-624
    • Allen, E.V.1
  • 32
    • 0021799963 scopus 로고
    • Primary lymphedema in children and adolescents: A follow-up study and review
    • Smeltzer DM, Stickler GB, Schirger A. Primary lymphedema in children and adolescents: a follow-up study and review. Pediatrics 1985; 76(2): 206-18.
    • (1985) Pediatrics , vol.76 , Issue.2 , pp. 206-218
    • Smeltzer, D.M.1    Stickler, G.B.2    Schirger, A.3
  • 33
    • 0026311344 scopus 로고
    • Distichiasis-lymphedema syndrome and the Turner phenotype
    • Toro-Sola MA. Distichiasis-lymphedema syndrome and the Turner phenotype. Bol Assoc Med PR 1991; 83(12): 543-44.
    • (1991) Bol Assoc Med PR , vol.83 , Issue.12 , pp. 543-544
    • Toro-Sola, M.A.1
  • 34
  • 35
    • 0029112672 scopus 로고
    • A 'balanced' Y; 16 translocation associated with Turner-like neonatal Iymphedema suggests the location of a potential anti-Turner gene on the Y chromosome
    • Erickson RP, Hudgins L, Stone JF, Schmidt S, Wilke C, Glover TW. A 'balanced' Y; 16 translocation associated with Turner-like neonatal Iymphedema suggests the location of a potential anti-Turner gene on the Y chromosome. Cytogenet Cell Genet 1995; 71(2): 163-67.
    • (1995) Cytogenet Cell Genet , vol.71 , Issue.2 , pp. 163-167
    • Erickson, R.P.1    Hudgins, L.2    Stone, J.F.3    Schmidt, S.4    Wilke, C.5    Glover, T.W.6
  • 38
    • 0026625648 scopus 로고
    • Perinatal manifestions of maternal yellow nail syndrome
    • Govaert P, Leroy JG, Pauwels R et al. Perinatal manifestions of maternal yellow nail syndrome. Pediatrics 1992; 89(6): 1016-18.
    • (1992) Pediatrics , vol.89 , Issue.6 , pp. 1016-1018
    • Govaert, P.1    Leroy, J.G.2    Pauwels, R.3
  • 39
    • 73849167737 scopus 로고
    • Idiopathic Iymphedema. Review of 131 cases
    • Schirger A, Harrison EG, Janes JM. Idiopathic Iymphedema. Review of 131 cases. JAMA 1962; 182: 124-32.
    • (1962) JAMA , vol.182 , pp. 124-132
    • Schirger, A.1    Harrison, E.G.2    Janes, J.M.3
  • 40
    • 0013970923 scopus 로고
    • Primary Iymphedema: Clinical and lymphographic studies
    • Gough MH. Primary Iymphedema: clinical and lymphographic studies. Br J Surg 1966; 53(11): 917-25.
    • (1966) Br J Surg , vol.53 , Issue.11 , pp. 917-925
    • Gough, M.H.1
  • 41
    • 0343904515 scopus 로고
    • Lymphedema of the extremities: Etiology, classification and treatment; report of 300 cases
    • Allen EV, Ghormley RK. Lymphedema of the extremities: etiology, classification and treatment; report of 300 cases. Ann Intern Med 1935; 9: 516.
    • (1935) Ann Intern Med , vol.9 , pp. 516
    • Allen, E.V.1    Ghormley, R.K.2
  • 42
    • 0023150458 scopus 로고
    • Surgical treatment of Iymphedema: A report on 652 cases
    • Servelle M. Surgical treatment of Iymphedema: a report on 652 cases. Surgery 1987; 101(4): 485-95.
    • (1987) Surgery , vol.101 , Issue.4 , pp. 485-495
    • Servelle, M.1
  • 43
    • 84914012331 scopus 로고
    • Lymphatic filariasis - Tropical medicine's origin will not go away
    • Anon. Lymphatic filariasis - tropical medicine's origin will not go away [Editorial]. Lancet 1987; 1: 1409.
    • (1987) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 1409
  • 45
    • 0026663492 scopus 로고
    • Secondary Iymphedema of the arm following primary therapy of breast carcinoma
    • Schunemann H, Willich N. Secondary Iymphedema of the arm following primary therapy of breast carcinoma. Zentralbl Chir 1992; 117(4): 220-25.
    • (1992) Zentralbl Chir , vol.117 , Issue.4 , pp. 220-225
    • Schunemann, H.1    Willich, N.2
  • 46
    • 84965086408 scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of the etiological factors of Iymphedema following radical mastectomy: An analysis of 1007 cases
    • Treves N. An evaluation of the etiological factors of Iymphedema following radical mastectomy: an analysis of 1007 cases. Cancer 1957; 10: 444-59.
    • (1957) Cancer , vol.10 , pp. 444-459
    • Treves, N.1
  • 47
    • 0025093027 scopus 로고
    • Results of conservative surgery and radiation therapy for breast cancer
    • Osteen RT, Smith BL. Results of conservative surgery and radiation therapy for breast cancer. Surg Clin North Am 1990; 70(5): 1005-21.
    • (1990) Surg Clin North Am , vol.70 , Issue.5 , pp. 1005-1021
    • Osteen, R.T.1    Smith, B.L.2
  • 48
    • 0025797767 scopus 로고
    • Arm edema in conservatively managed breast cancer: Obesity is a major predictive factor
    • Werner RS, McCormick B, Petrek J et al. Arm edema in conservatively managed breast cancer: obesity is a major predictive factor. Radiology 1991; 180(1): 177-84.
    • (1991) Radiology , vol.180 , Issue.1 , pp. 177-184
    • Werner, R.S.1    McCormick, B.2    Petrek, J.3
  • 49
    • 0024202085 scopus 로고
    • The importance of volumetry, lymphoscintigraphy and computer tomography in the diagnosis of brachial edema after mastectomy
    • Goltner E, Gass P, Hass J, Schneider P. The importance of volumetry, lymphoscintigraphy and computer tomography in the diagnosis of brachial edema after mastectomy. Lympholagy 1988; 21(3): 134-43.
    • (1988) Lympholagy , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 134-143
    • Goltner, E.1    Gass, P.2    Hass, J.3    Schneider, P.4
  • 51
    • 0025228785 scopus 로고
    • Morbidity and survival patterns in patients after radical hysterectomy and postoperative adjuvant pelvic radiotherapy
    • Fiorica JV, Roberts WS, Greenberg H, Hoffman MS, LaPolla JP, Cavanagh D. Morbidity and survival patterns in patients after radical hysterectomy and postoperative adjuvant pelvic radiotherapy. Gynecol Oncol 1990; 36(3): 343-47.
    • (1990) Gynecol Oncol , vol.36 , Issue.3 , pp. 343-347
    • Fiorica, J.V.1    Roberts, W.S.2    Greenberg, H.3    Hoffman, M.S.4    LaPolla, J.P.5    Cavanagh, D.6
  • 53
    • 0028580251 scopus 로고
    • Lymphoedema of the lower extremities after surgery and radiotherapy for cancer of the cervix
    • Werngren-Elgstrom M, Lidman D. Lymphoedema of the lower extremities after surgery and radiotherapy for cancer of the cervix. Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg Hand Surg 1994; 28(4): 289-93.
    • (1994) Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg Hand Surg , vol.28 , Issue.4 , pp. 289-293
    • Werngren-Elgstrom, M.1    Lidman, D.2
  • 54
    • 0025336285 scopus 로고
    • Adjuvant radiotherapy following radical hysterectomy for patients with stage IB and IIA cervical cancer
    • Soisson AP, Soper JT, Clarke-Pearson DL, Berchuck A, Montana G, Creasman WT. Adjuvant radiotherapy following radical hysterectomy for patients with stage IB and IIA cervical cancer. Gynecol Oncol 1990; 37(3): 390-95.
    • (1990) Gynecol Oncol , vol.37 , Issue.3 , pp. 390-395
    • Soisson, A.P.1    Soper, J.T.2    Clarke-Pearson, D.L.3    Berchuck, A.4    Montana, G.5    Creasman, W.T.6
  • 55
    • 0028804912 scopus 로고
    • Lymph drainage and the development of post-reconstructive leg oedema is not influenced by the type of inguinal incision. A prospective randomised study in patients undergoing femoropopliteal bypass surgery
    • Haaverstad R, Johnsen H, Saether OD, Myhre HO. Lymph drainage and the development of post-reconstructive leg oedema is not influenced by the type of inguinal incision. A prospective randomised study in patients undergoing femoropopliteal bypass surgery. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 1995; 10(3): 316-22.
    • (1995) Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 316-322
    • Haaverstad, R.1    Johnsen, H.2    Saether, O.D.3    Myhre, H.O.4
  • 56
    • 0025219510 scopus 로고
    • Some recent, or claiming to be recent, data on the superficial lymphatic circulation of the limbs
    • Hidden G. Some recent, or claiming to be recent, data on the superficial lymphatic circulation of the limbs. J Mal Vasc 1990; 15(2): 149-51.
    • (1990) J Mal Vasc , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 149-151
    • Hidden, G.1
  • 57
    • 0343197315 scopus 로고
    • Secondary lymphedema of the leg: Its characteristics and diagnostic implications
    • Smith RD, Spittell JA, Schirger A. Secondary lymphedema of the leg: its characteristics and diagnostic implications. JAMA 1963; 185(2): 116-18.
    • (1963) JAMA , vol.185 , Issue.2 , pp. 116-118
    • Smith, R.D.1    Spittell, J.A.2    Schirger, A.3
  • 58
    • 11944251967 scopus 로고
    • Lymphatic filariasis: The disease and its control. Fifth report of the WHO Expert Committee on Filariasis
    • Geneva: World Health Organization
    • Lymphatic filariasis: the disease and its control. Fifth report of the WHO Expert Committee on Filariasis. WHO Technical Report Series 821. Geneva: World Health Organization, 1992.
    • (1992) WHO Technical Report Series 821
  • 59
    • 0028804139 scopus 로고
    • Clinical manifestations of bancroftian filariasis with special reference to lymphedema grading
    • Pani SP, Srividya A. Clinical manifestations of bancroftian filariasis with special reference to lymphedema grading. Indian J Med Res 1995; 102: 114-18.
    • (1995) Indian J Med Res , vol.102 , pp. 114-118
    • Pani, S.P.1    Srividya, A.2
  • 60
    • 0024999016 scopus 로고
    • Clinical manifestations in Malayan filariasis infection with special reference to lymphoedema grading
    • Pani SP, Krishnamoorthy K, Rao AS, Prathiba J. Clinical manifestations in Malayan filariasis infection with special reference to lymphoedema grading. Indian J Med Res 1990; 91: 200-07.
    • (1990) Indian J Med Res , vol.91 , pp. 200-207
    • Pani, S.P.1    Krishnamoorthy, K.2    Rao, A.S.3    Prathiba, J.4
  • 63
    • 0027959913 scopus 로고
    • Skin bacterial factor in progression of filarial lymphedema
    • Olszewski W, Jamal S. Skin bacterial factor in progression of filarial lymphedema. Lymphology 1994; 27(3): 148-49.
    • (1994) Lymphology , vol.27 , Issue.3 , pp. 148-149
    • Olszewski, W.1    Jamal, S.2
  • 64
    • 0025004270 scopus 로고
    • Lymphoedema of the limbs as an extra-articular feature of rheumatoid arthritis
    • Dacre JB, Scott DL, Huskisson EC. Lymphoedema of the limbs as an extra-articular feature of rheumatoid arthritis [see comments]. Ann Rheum Dis 1990; 49(9): 722-24.
    • (1990) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.49 , Issue.9 , pp. 722-724
    • Dacre, J.B.1    Scott, D.L.2    Huskisson, E.C.3
  • 65
    • 0027517229 scopus 로고
    • Rheumatoid lymphedema: A case report
    • Gschwind C, Pfeiffer KM. Rheumatoid lymphedema: a case report. J Hand Surg (Am) 1993; 18(6): 992-24.
    • (1993) J Hand Surg (Am) , vol.18 , Issue.6 , pp. 992-924
    • Gschwind, C.1    Pfeiffer, K.M.2
  • 66
    • 0028300789 scopus 로고
    • Upper limb lymphedema associated with polyarthritis of rheumatoid type
    • Kiely PD, Joseph AE, Mortimer PS, Bourke BE. Upper limb lymphedema associated with polyarthritis of rheumatoid type. J Rheamatol 1994; 21(6): 1043-45.
    • (1994) J Rheamatol , vol.21 , Issue.6 , pp. 1043-1045
    • Kiely, P.D.1    Joseph, A.E.2    Mortimer, P.S.3    Bourke, B.E.4
  • 70
    • 0027512592 scopus 로고
    • Lymphedema of the upper limb in patients with psoriatic arthritis
    • Mulherin DM, FitzGerald O, Bresnihan B. Lymphedema of the upper limb in patients with psoriatic arthritis. Semin Arthritis Rheum 1993; 22(5): 350-56.
    • (1993) Semin Arthritis Rheum , vol.22 , Issue.5 , pp. 350-356
    • Mulherin, D.M.1    FitzGerald, O.2    Bresnihan, B.3
  • 72
    • 0028072136 scopus 로고
    • Physiopathology of post-thrombotic syndrome. Update 1994
    • Guex JJ. Physiopathology of post-thrombotic syndrome. Update 1994. J Mal Vasc 1994; 19(1): 12-16.
    • (1994) J Mal Vasc , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 12-16
    • Guex, J.J.1
  • 73
    • 0026009196 scopus 로고
    • Lymphoscintigraphic abnormalities in venous thrombosis [clinical conference]
    • Larcos G, Wahner HW. Lymphoscintigraphic abnormalities in venous thrombosis [clinical conference]. J Nucl Med 1991; 32(11): 2144-48.
    • (1991) J Nucl Med , vol.32 , Issue.11 , pp. 2144-2148
    • Larcos, G.1    Wahner, H.W.2
  • 74
    • 0028921782 scopus 로고
    • Functional lymphatic alterations in patients suffering from lipedema
    • Bilancini S, Lucchi M, Tucci S, Eleuteri P. Functional lymphatic alterations in patients suffering from lipedema. Angiology 1995; 46(4): 333-39.
    • (1995) Angiology , vol.46 , Issue.4 , pp. 333-339
    • Bilancini, S.1    Lucchi, M.2    Tucci, S.3    Eleuteri, P.4
  • 75
    • 0027954208 scopus 로고
    • Lymphedema and wound healing
    • Mallon EC, Ryan TJ. Lymphedema and wound healing. Clin Dermatol 1994; 12(1): 89-93.
    • (1994) Clin Dermatol , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 89-93
    • Mallon, E.C.1    Ryan, T.J.2
  • 76
    • 0027549335 scopus 로고
    • Microlymphatics of human skin
    • Bollinger A. Microlymphatics of human skin. Int J Microcirc Clin Exp 1993; 12(1): 1-15.
    • (1993) Int J Microcirc Clin Exp , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-15
    • Bollinger, A.1
  • 78
    • 0026476606 scopus 로고
    • Cellulitis after axillary lymph node dissection for carcinoma of the breast
    • Simon MS, Cody RL. Cellulitis after axillary lymph node dissection for carcinoma of the breast. Am J Med 1992; 93(5): 543-48.
    • (1992) Am J Med , vol.93 , Issue.5 , pp. 543-548
    • Simon, M.S.1    Cody, R.L.2
  • 79
    • 0018902859 scopus 로고
    • Recurrent erysipelas caused by group B streptococcus organism
    • Binnick AN, Klein RB, Baughman RD. Recurrent erysipelas caused by group B streptococcus organism. Arch Dermatol 1980; 116(7): 798-99.
    • (1980) Arch Dermatol , vol.116 , Issue.7 , pp. 798-799
    • Binnick, A.N.1    Klein, R.B.2    Baughman, R.D.3
  • 80
    • 0025248481 scopus 로고
    • Cryptococcal cellulitis in congenital lymphedema
    • Krywonis N, Kaye VN, Lynch PJ. Cryptococcal cellulitis in congenital lymphedema. Int J Dermatol 1990; 29(1): 41-44.
    • (1990) Int J Dermatol , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 41-44
    • Krywonis, N.1    Kaye, V.N.2    Lynch, P.J.3
  • 81
    • 0029009868 scopus 로고
    • Clinical features and aerobic and anaerobic microbiological characteristics of cellulitis
    • Brook I, Frazier EH. Clinical features and aerobic and anaerobic microbiological characteristics of cellulitis. Arch Surg 1995; 130(7): 786-92.
    • (1995) Arch Surg , vol.130 , Issue.7 , pp. 786-792
    • Brook, I.1    Frazier, E.H.2
  • 82
    • 7844239496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of antibiotics in control of progression of lymphedema
    • Network NL ed. Burlingame, California
    • Olszewski W, Jamal S. The role of antibiotics in control of progression of lymphedema. In: Network NL ed. The Second National Lymphedema Network Conference. Burlingame, California, 1996.
    • (1996) The Second National Lymphedema Network Conference
    • Olszewski, W.1    Jamal, S.2
  • 83
    • 84941818475 scopus 로고
    • Microbiologie evaluation of cutaneous cellulitis in adults
    • Hook EW, Hooton TM, Horton CA et al. Microbiologie evaluation of cutaneous cellulitis in adults. Arch Intern Med 1986; 146: 295-97.
    • (1986) Arch Intern Med , vol.146 , pp. 295-297
    • Hook, E.W.1    Hooton, T.M.2    Horton, C.A.3
  • 84
    • 0026576356 scopus 로고
    • Prophylactic use of antimicrobial agents in adult patients
    • Van Scoy RE, Wilkowske CJ. Prophylactic use of antimicrobial agents in adult patients [see comments]. Mayo Clin Proc 1992; 67(3): 288-92.
    • (1992) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.67 , Issue.3 , pp. 288-292
    • Van Scoy, R.E.1    Wilkowske, C.J.2
  • 85
    • 0027503304 scopus 로고
    • The influence of local hyperthermia on lymphedema and lymphedematous skin of the human leg
    • Liu NF, Olszewski W. The influence of local hyperthermia on lymphedema and lymphedematous skin of the human leg. Lymphology 1993; 26(1): 28-37.
    • (1993) Lymphology , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 28-37
    • Liu, N.F.1    Olszewski, W.2
  • 86
    • 0027496779 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of lymphedema of the arms and legs with 5,6-benzo-[alpha]-pyrone
    • Casley-Smith JR, Morgan RG, Piller NB, Treatment of lymphedema of the arms and legs with 5,6-benzo-[alpha]-pyrone. N Engl J Med 1993; 329(16): 1158-63.
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.329 , Issue.16 , pp. 1158-1163
    • Casley-Smith, J.R.1    Morgan, R.G.2    Piller, N.B.3
  • 87
    • 0029795571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of dermatolymphangioadenitis by combined physiotherapy of the swollen arm after treatment of breast cancer
    • Foldi E. Prevention of dermatolymphangioadenitis by combined physiotherapy of the swollen arm after treatment of breast cancer. Lymphology 1996; 29(3): 91-94.
    • (1996) Lymphology , vol.29 , Issue.3 , pp. 91-94
    • Foldi, E.1
  • 88
    • 0025194379 scopus 로고
    • Long-term results after microlymphaticovenous anastomoses for the treatment of obstructive lymphedema
    • O'Brien BM, Mellow CG, Khazanchi RK, Dvir E, Kumar V, Pederson WC. Long-term results after microlymphaticovenous anastomoses for the treatment of obstructive lymphedema. Plast Reconstr Surg 1990; 85(4): 562-72.
    • (1990) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.85 , Issue.4 , pp. 562-572
    • O'Brien, B.M.1    Mellow, C.G.2    Khazanchi, R.K.3    Dvir, E.4    Kumar, V.5    Pederson, W.C.6
  • 89
    • 0026666181 scopus 로고
    • Long-term results of compression treatment for lymphedema
    • Pappas CJ, O'Donnell TF Jr. Long-term results of compression treatment for lymphedema. J Vasc Surg 1992; 16(4): 555-62. [Also see discussion, 562-64].
    • (1992) J Vasc Surg , vol.16 , Issue.4 , pp. 555-562
    • Pappas, C.J.1    O'Donnell Jr., T.F.2
  • 90
    • 37249035719 scopus 로고
    • Lymphangiosarcoma in post-mastectomy lymphoedema
    • Stewart FW, Treves N. Lymphangiosarcoma in post-mastectomy lymphoedema. Cancer 1948; 1: 64.
    • (1948) Cancer , vol.1 , pp. 64
    • Stewart, F.W.1    Treves, N.2
  • 92
    • 0024257793 scopus 로고
    • Stewart-Treves syndrome of the edematous arm following breast canccer operation
    • Gregl A, Pavic S, Pavic Z, Schauer A, Wilke C, Zinn H. Stewart-Treves syndrome of the edematous arm following breast canccer operation. Z Lymphol 1988; 12(2): 66-83.
    • (1988) Z Lymphol , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 66-83
    • Gregl, A.1    Pavic, S.2    Pavic, Z.3    Schauer, A.4    Wilke, C.5    Zinn, H.6
  • 94
    • 0027310325 scopus 로고
    • Lymphangiosarcoma of arm after chronic lymphedema: A rare long-term complication after radical mastectomy in breast cancer patients. Case report and overview
    • Kiricuta IC, Dammrich J. Lymphangiosarcoma of arm after chronic lymphedema: a rare long-term complication after radical mastectomy in breast cancer patients. Case report and overview. Strahlenther Onkol 1993; 169(5): 291-95.
    • (1993) Strahlenther Onkol , vol.169 , Issue.5 , pp. 291-295
    • Kiricuta, I.C.1    Dammrich, J.2
  • 95
    • 0027259419 scopus 로고
    • A rare late complication of breast cancer treatment
    • Clements WD, Kirk SJ, Spence RA. A rare late complication of breast cancer treatment. Br J Clin Pract 1993; 47(4): 219-20.
    • (1993) Br J Clin Pract , vol.47 , Issue.4 , pp. 219-220
    • Clements, W.D.1    Kirk, S.J.2    Spence, R.A.3
  • 96
    • 0025985841 scopus 로고
    • Lymphangiosarcoma with postmastectomy edema of the arm
    • Pricolo R. Lymphangiosarcoma with postmastectomy edema of the arm. Minerva Chir 1991; 46(1-2): 67-69.
    • (1991) Minerva Chir , vol.46 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 67-69
    • Pricolo, R.1
  • 97
    • 0027770811 scopus 로고
    • Malignant tumors as complications of lymphedema
    • Peyron N, Dandurand M, Guillot B. Malignant tumors as complications of lymphedema. J Mal Vasc 1993; 18(4): 293-98.
    • (1993) J Mal Vasc , vol.18 , Issue.4 , pp. 293-298
    • Peyron, N.1    Dandurand, M.2    Guillot, B.3
  • 98
    • 0028212076 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of lymphedema
    • Foldi M. Treatment of lymphedema [Editorial]. Lymphology 1994; 27(1): 1-5.
    • (1994) Lymphology , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-5
    • Foldi, M.1
  • 99
    • 0021997642 scopus 로고
    • Conservative treatment of lymphedema of the limbs
    • Foldi E, Foldi M, Weissleder H. Conservative treatment of lymphedema of the limbs. Angiology 1985; 36(3): 171-80.
    • (1985) Angiology , vol.36 , Issue.3 , pp. 171-180
    • Foldi, E.1    Foldi, M.2    Weissleder, H.3
  • 100
    • 0028509420 scopus 로고
    • Lymphedema reduction by noninvasive complex lymphedema therapy
    • Boris M, Weindorf S, Lasinski B, Boris G. Lymphedema reduction by noninvasive complex lymphedema therapy. Oncology 1994; 8(9): 95-106. [Also see disccussion, 109-10.]
    • (1994) Oncology , vol.8 , Issue.9 , pp. 95-106
    • Boris, M.1    Weindorf, S.2    Lasinski, B.3    Boris, G.4
  • 103
    • 0029351055 scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness, indications and contraindications of manual lymph drainage therapy in painful edema
    • Asdonk J. Effectiveness, indications and contraindications of manual lymph drainage therapy in painful edema. Z Lymphol 1995; 19(1): 16-22.
    • (1995) Z Lymphol , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 16-22
    • Asdonk, J.1
  • 104
    • 2342578334 scopus 로고
    • Value of intermittent pneumatic massage in the treatment of upper extremity lymphedema
    • Wozniewski M. Value of intermittent pneumatic massage in the treatment of upper extremity lymphedema. Pol Tyg Lek 1991; 46(30-31): 550-52.
    • (1991) Pol Tyg Lek , vol.46 , Issue.30-31 , pp. 550-552
    • Wozniewski, M.1
  • 105
    • 0025704827 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of lymphedema in institutions. Two weeks of in-hospital intensive lymphatic drainage followed by maintenance treatment with a pulsator
    • Walby R. Treatment of lymphedema in institutions. Two weeks of in-hospital intensive lymphatic drainage followed by maintenance treatment with a pulsator. Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen 1990; 110(24): 3125-26.
    • (1990) Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen , vol.110 , Issue.24 , pp. 3125-3126
    • Walby, R.1
  • 106
    • 0029000059 scopus 로고
    • Psychosocial benefits of postmastectomy lymphedema therapy
    • Mirolo BR, Bunce IH, Chapman M et al. Psychosocial benefits of postmastectomy lymphedema therapy. Cancer Nurs 1995; 18(3): 197-205.
    • (1995) Cancer Nurs , vol.18 , Issue.3 , pp. 197-205
    • Mirolo, B.R.1    Bunce, I.H.2    Chapman, M.3
  • 107
    • 0025469690 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of intermittent compression with single and multi-chamber systems in treatment of secondary arm lymphedema following mastectomy
    • Dittmar A, Krause D. A comparison of intermittent compression with single and multi-chamber systems in treatment of secondary arm lymphedema following mastectomy. Z Lymphol 1990; 14(1): 27-31.
    • (1990) Z Lymphol , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 27-31
    • Dittmar, A.1    Krause, D.2
  • 109
    • 0027407598 scopus 로고
    • Current status of combined physical decompression therapy in primary and secondary lymphedema of the legs
    • Brunner U, Frei-Fleischlin C. Current status of combined physical decompression therapy in primary and secondary lymphedema of the legs. Vasa 1993; 22(1): 8-14.
    • (1993) Vasa , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 8-14
    • Brunner, U.1    Frei-Fleischlin, C.2
  • 110
    • 0022628303 scopus 로고
    • The 'Lympha-Press' intermittent sequential pneumatic device for the treatment of lymphedema: Five years of clinical experience
    • Zelikowski A, Haddad M, Reiss R. The 'Lympha-Press' intermittent sequential pneumatic device for the treatment of lymphedema: five years of clinical experience. J Cardiovasc Surg 1986; 27: 288-90.
    • (1986) J Cardiovasc Surg , vol.27 , pp. 288-290
    • Zelikowski, A.1    Haddad, M.2    Reiss, R.3
  • 111
    • 0022404320 scopus 로고
    • Sequential pneumatic compression for lymphedema
    • Richmond DM, O'Donnell TF, Zelikowski A. Sequential pneumatic compression for lymphedema. Arch Surg 1985; 120: 1116-19.
    • (1985) Arch Surg , vol.120 , pp. 1116-1119
    • Richmond, D.M.1    O'Donnell, T.F.2    Zelikowski, A.3
  • 112
    • 0028907503 scopus 로고
    • Are peripheral lymphatics damaged by high pressure manual massage?
    • Eliska O, Eliskova M. Are peripheral lymphatics damaged by high pressure manual massage? [see comments]. Lymphology 1995; 28(1): 21-30.
    • (1995) Lymphology , vol.28 , Issue.1 , pp. 21-30
    • Eliska, O.1    Eliskova, M.2
  • 113
    • 0028920211 scopus 로고
    • Massage and damage Io lymphatics
    • Foldi E. Massage and damage Io lymphatics [Editorial; comment]. Lymphology 1995; 28(1): 1-3.
    • (1995) Lymphology , vol.28 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-3
    • Foldi, E.1
  • 114
    • 0006056493 scopus 로고
    • Other physical therapy for lymphedema: Pumps; heating; etc
    • Casley-Smith J, Casley-Smith J, eds. Adelaide: The Lymphedema Association of Australia
    • Casley-Smith J, Casley-Smith J. Other physical therapy for lymphedema: pumps; heating; etc. In: Casley-Smith J, Casley-Smith J, eds. Lymphedema. Adelaide: The Lymphedema Association of Australia, 1991: 155-159.
    • (1991) Lymphedema , pp. 155-159
    • Casley-Smith, J.1    Casley-Smith, J.2
  • 116
    • 0027424062 scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound therapy of chronic arm lymphedema after surgical treatment of breast cancer
    • Balzarini A, Pirovano C, Diazzi G et al. Ultrasound therapy of chronic arm lymphedema after surgical treatment of breast cancer. Lymphology 1993; 26(3): 128-34.
    • (1993) Lymphology , vol.26 , Issue.3 , pp. 128-134
    • Balzarini, A.1    Pirovano, C.2    Diazzi, G.3
  • 117
    • 0023634772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hazards of compression treatments of the leg; an estimate from Scottish surgeons
    • Callam M, Ruckley C, Dale J et al. Hazards of compression treatments of the leg; an estimate from Scottish surgeons. BMJ 1998; 295: 1382.
    • (1998) BMJ , vol.295 , pp. 1382
    • Callam, M.1    Ruckley, C.2    Dale, J.3
  • 118
    • 0024539239 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of lymphedema with a multicompartmcntal pneumatic compression device
    • Bastien M, Goldstein B, Lesher J et al. Treatment of lymphedema with a multicompartmcntal pneumatic compression device. J Am Acad Dermatol 1989; 20: 853-54.
    • (1989) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.20 , pp. 853-854
    • Bastien, M.1    Goldstein, B.2    Lesher, J.3
  • 119
    • 0024975584 scopus 로고
    • Peroneal nerve palsy following sequential pneumatic compression
    • Pittman G. Peroneal nerve palsy following sequential pneumatic compression. JAMA 1989; 261(15): 2201-02.
    • (1989) JAMA , vol.261 , Issue.15 , pp. 2201-2202
    • Pittman, G.1
  • 120
    • 0019153356 scopus 로고
    • Compression treatment of the lower extremities particularly with compression stockings
    • Stemmer R, Marescaux J, Furderer C. Compression treatment of the lower extremities particularly with compression stockings. Hautarzt 1980; 31(7): 355-65.
    • (1980) Hautarzt , vol.31 , Issue.7 , pp. 355-365
    • Stemmer, R.1    Marescaux, J.2    Furderer, C.3
  • 121
    • 0029861470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inelastic versus elastic leg compression in chronic venous insufficiency: A comparison of limb size and venous hemodynamics
    • Spence K, Cahall E. Inelastic versus elastic leg compression in chronic venous insufficiency: a comparison of limb size and venous hemodynamics. J Vas Surg 1996; 24: 783-87.
    • (1996) J Vas Surg , vol.24 , pp. 783-787
    • Spence, K.1    Cahall, E.2
  • 122
    • 7844240204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reid sleeve for treatment of lymphedema: Results of clinical trial
    • Burlingame, California
    • Reid T, Thiadens S. Reid sleeve for treatment of lymphedema: results of clinical trial. Burlingame, California: The Second National Lymphedema Network Conference, 1996: 14.
    • (1996) The Second National Lymphedema Network Conference , pp. 14
    • Reid, T.1    Thiadens, S.2
  • 123
    • 0026803158 scopus 로고
    • Lymphedema treated by microwave and elastic dressing
    • Ohkuma M. Lymphedema treated by microwave and elastic dressing. Int J Dermatol 1992; 31(9): 660-63.
    • (1992) Int J Dermatol , vol.31 , Issue.9 , pp. 660-663
    • Ohkuma, M.1
  • 124
    • 0024322288 scopus 로고
    • Microwave, an alternative to electric heating in the treatment of peripheral lymphedema
    • Chang T, Han L, Gan J, Huang W. Microwave, an alternative to electric heating in the treatment of peripheral lymphedema. Lymphology 1989; 22(1): 20-24.
    • (1989) Lymphology , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 20-24
    • Chang, T.1    Han, L.2    Gan, J.3    Huang, W.4
  • 125
    • 0021145360 scopus 로고
    • Heat and bandage treatment for chronic lymphedema of extremities. Report of 1045 patients
    • Zhang T, Huang W, Han L, Liu W. Heat and bandage treatment for chronic lymphedema of extremities. Report of 1045 patients. Chin Med J 1984; 97(8): 567-77.
    • (1984) Chin Med J , vol.97 , Issue.8 , pp. 567-577
    • Zhang, T.1    Huang, W.2    Han, L.3    Liu, W.4
  • 126
    • 0021218161 scopus 로고
    • Intraarterial lymphocytes injection for treatment of lymphedema
    • Katoh I, Harada K, Tsuda Y et al. Intraarterial lymphocytes injection for treatment of lymphedema. Jpn J Surg 1984; 14: 331-34.
    • (1984) Jpn J Surg , vol.14 , pp. 331-334
    • Katoh, I.1    Harada, K.2    Tsuda, Y.3
  • 127
    • 0028501639 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative evaluation of intraarterial lymphocyte injection therapy for lymph edema using MR imaging
    • Harada M, Amano Y, Matsuzaki K et al. Quantitative evaluation of intraarterial lymphocyte injection therapy for lymph edema using MR imaging. Acta Radiol 1994; 35(5): 405-08.
    • (1994) Acta Radiol , vol.35 , Issue.5 , pp. 405-408
    • Harada, M.1    Amano, Y.2    Matsuzaki, K.3
  • 128
    • 0027718024 scopus 로고
    • Reduction in arm swelling and changes in protein components of lymphedema fluid after intraarterial injection of autologous lymphocytes
    • Egawa Y, Sato A, Katoh I, Natori Y, Monden Y. Reduction in arm swelling and changes in protein components of lymphedema fluid after intraarterial injection of autologous lymphocytes. Lymphology 1993; 26(4): 169-76.
    • (1993) Lymphology , vol.26 , Issue.4 , pp. 169-176
    • Egawa, Y.1    Sato, A.2    Katoh, I.3    Natori, Y.4    Monden, Y.5
  • 129
    • 0027055582 scopus 로고
    • Intraarterial lymphocyte-injection therapy for lymphedema of the leg: An examination using indium-111 oxine-labeled autologous lymphocytes
    • Yoshizumi M, Katoh I, Yoshida O et al. Intraarterial lymphocyte-injection therapy for lymphedema of the leg: an examination using indium-111 oxine-labeled autologous lymphocytes. Tokushima J Exp Med 1992; 39(3-4): 123-26.
    • (1992) Tokushima J Exp Med , vol.39 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 123-126
    • Yoshizumi, M.1    Katoh, I.2    Yoshida, O.3
  • 130
    • 0028213150 scopus 로고
    • Intraarterial infusion of autologous lymphocytes for the treatment of refractory lymphoedema. Preliminary report
    • Nagata Y, Murata R, Mitsumori M et at. Intraarterial infusion of autologous lymphocytes for the treatment of refractory lymphoedema. Preliminary report. Eur J Surg 1994; 160(2): 105-09.
    • (1994) Eur J Surg , vol.160 , Issue.2 , pp. 105-109
    • Nagata, Y.1    Murata, R.2    Mitsumori, M.3
  • 131
  • 132
    • 0027490720 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of filarial lymphoedema and elephantiasis with 5,6-benzo-alpha-pyrone (coumarin)
    • Casley-Smith JR, Wang CT, Casley-Smith JR, Zi-hai C. Treatment of filarial lymphoedema and elephantiasis with 5,6-benzo-alpha-pyrone (coumarin). BMJ 1993; 307(6911): 1037-41.
    • (1993) BMJ , vol.307 , Issue.6911 , pp. 1037-1041
    • Casley-Smith, J.R.1    Wang, C.T.2    Casley-Smith, J.R.3    Zi-hai, C.4
  • 133
    • 0027182410 scopus 로고
    • Reduction of filaritic lymphoedema and elephantiasis by 5,6 benzo-alpha-pyrone (coumarin), and the effects of diethylcarbamazine (DEC)
    • Casley-Smith JR, Jamal S, Casley-Smith J. Reduction of filaritic lymphoedema and elephantiasis by 5,6 benzo-alpha-pyrone (coumarin), and the effects of diethylcarbamazine (DEC). Ann Trop Med Parasitol 1993; 87(3): 247-58.
    • (1993) Ann Trop Med Parasitol , vol.87 , Issue.3 , pp. 247-258
    • Casley-Smith, J.R.1    Jamal, S.2    Casley-Smith, J.3
  • 134
    • 0026005205 scopus 로고
    • Combined coumarin and omental transfer treatments for canine proximal obstructive lymphoedema
    • Knight KR, Hurley JV, Hickey MJ, Lepore DA, O'Brien BM. Combined coumarin and omental transfer treatments for canine proximal obstructive lymphoedema. Int J Exp Pathol 1991; 72(5): 533-42.
    • (1991) Int J Exp Pathol , vol.72 , Issue.5 , pp. 533-542
    • Knight, K.R.1    Hurley, J.V.2    Hickey, M.J.3    Lepore, D.A.4    O'Brien, B.M.5
  • 135
    • 0025663358 scopus 로고
    • The pharmacology, metabolism, analysis, and applications of coumarin and coumarin-related compounds
    • Egan D, O'Kennedy R, Moran E, Cox D, Prosser E, Thornes RD. The pharmacology, metabolism, analysis, and applications of coumarin and coumarin-related compounds. Drug Metab Rev 1990; 22(5): 503-29.
    • (1990) Drug Metab Rev , vol.22 , Issue.5 , pp. 503-529
    • Egan, D.1    O'Kennedy, R.2    Moran, E.3    Cox, D.4    Prosser, E.5    Thornes, R.D.6
  • 136
    • 0018966567 scopus 로고
    • Lymphedema, macrophages and benzopyrones
    • Piller NB. Lymphedema, macrophages and benzopyrones. Lymphology 1980; 13: 109-19.
    • (1980) Lymphology , vol.13 , pp. 109-119
    • Piller, N.B.1
  • 137
    • 0026554738 scopus 로고
    • Coumarins: Macrophage proteinase production and pinocytosis
    • Knight KR, Vairo G, Hamilton JA, Lepore DA. Coumarins: macrophage proteinase production and pinocytosis. Res Exp Med 1992; 192(2): 99-103.
    • (1992) Res Exp Med , vol.192 , Issue.2 , pp. 99-103
    • Knight, K.R.1    Vairo, G.2    Hamilton, J.A.3    Lepore, D.A.4
  • 138
    • 0024043949 scopus 로고
    • A double-blind, cross-over trial of O-(beta-hydroxyethyl) rutosides (benzo-pyrones) in the treatment of lymphedema of the arms and legs
    • Piller NB, Morgan RG, Casley-Smith JR. A double-blind, cross-over trial of O-(beta-hydroxyethyl) rutosides (benzo-pyrones) in the treatment of lymphedema of the arms and legs. Br J Plastic Surgery 1988; 41(1): 444-45.
    • (1988) Br J Plastic Surgery , vol.41 , Issue.1 , pp. 444-445
    • Piller, N.B.1    Morgan, R.G.2    Casley-Smith, J.R.3
  • 139
    • 7844241976 scopus 로고
    • Modern treatment for lymphedema
    • Foldi M. Modern treatment for lymphedema [book review]. Lymphology 1995; 28: 147-49.
    • (1995) Lymphology , vol.28 , pp. 147-149
    • Foldi, M.1
  • 140
    • 0029126761 scopus 로고
    • Sulodexide in the prevention of post-mastectomy lymphedema
    • Dini D, Gozza A, Silvestro S, Cavallari M, Forno G. Sulodexide in the prevention of post-mastectomy lymphedema. Minerva Chir 1995; 50(4): 431-34.
    • (1995) Minerva Chir , vol.50 , Issue.4 , pp. 431-434
    • Dini, D.1    Gozza, A.2    Silvestro, S.3    Cavallari, M.4    Forno, G.5
  • 141
    • 0027530882 scopus 로고
    • Improvement of yellow nail syndrome with oral zinc supplementation
    • Arroyo JF, Cohen ML. Improvement of yellow nail syndrome with oral zinc supplementation. Clin Exp Dermatol 1993; 18(1): 62-64.
    • (1993) Clin Exp Dermatol , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 62-64
    • Arroyo, J.F.1    Cohen, M.L.2
  • 142
    • 0027938809 scopus 로고
    • Dietary treatment of lymphedema by restriction of long-chain triglycerides
    • Sofia P, Cuesta A, Romero H, Martinez FJ, Sastre A. Dietary treatment of lymphedema by restriction of long-chain triglycerides. Angiology 1994; 45(8): 703-07.
    • (1994) Angiology , vol.45 , Issue.8 , pp. 703-707
    • Sofia, P.1    Cuesta, A.2    Romero, H.3    Martinez, F.J.4    Sastre, A.5
  • 143
    • 0029040164 scopus 로고
    • Reconstructive microsurgery of lymph vessels: The personal method of lymphatic-venous-lymphatic (LVL) interpositioned grafted shunt
    • Campisi C, Boccardo F, Tacchella M. Reconstructive microsurgery of lymph vessels: the personal method of lymphatic-venous-lymphatic (LVL) interpositioned grafted shunt. Microsurgery 1995; 16(3): 161-66.
    • (1995) Microsurgery , vol.16 , Issue.3 , pp. 161-166
    • Campisi, C.1    Boccardo, F.2    Tacchella, M.3
  • 144
    • 0009548846 scopus 로고
    • Microsurgical autologous lymph-vessel grafting
    • Olszewski WL ed. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press
    • Baumeister RGH. Microsurgical autologous lymph-vessel grafting. In: Olszewski WL ed. Lymph stasis: pathophysiology, diagnosis and treatment. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 1991: 545-52.
    • (1991) Lymph Stasis: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis and Treatment , pp. 545-552
    • Baumeister, R.G.H.1
  • 145
    • 10544247820 scopus 로고
    • Surgical lympho-venous anastomoses for treatment of lymphedema
    • Olszewski WL ed. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press
    • Olszewski WL. Surgical lympho-venous anastomoses for treatment of lymphedema. In: Olszewski WL ed. Lymph stasis: pathophysiology, diagnosis and treatment. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 1991: 526-36.
    • (1991) Lymph Stasis: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis and Treatment , pp. 526-536
    • Olszewski, W.L.1
  • 146
    • 0042791033 scopus 로고
    • The autologous grafts in reconstructive microsurgery for lymph stasis
    • Olszewski WL ed. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press
    • Campisi C. The autologous grafts in reconstructive microsurgery for lymph stasis. In: Olszewski WL ed. Lymph stasis: pathology, diagnosis and treatment. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 1991: 554-573.
    • (1991) Lymph Stasis: Pathology, Diagnosis and Treatment , pp. 554-573
    • Campisi, C.1
  • 147
    • 0028142440 scopus 로고
    • Modern therapeutic approaches to postmastectomy brachial lymphedema
    • Filippetti M, Santoro E, Graziano F, Petric M, Rinaldi G. Modern therapeutic approaches to postmastectomy brachial lymphedema. Microsurgery 1994; 15(8): 604-10.
    • (1994) Microsurgery , vol.15 , Issue.8 , pp. 604-610
    • Filippetti, M.1    Santoro, E.2    Graziano, F.3    Petric, M.4    Rinaldi, G.5
  • 148
    • 0023917787 scopus 로고
    • Microsurgical lymphovenous anastomosis for treatment of lymphedema: A critical review
    • Gloviczki P. Microsurgical lymphovenous anastomosis for treatment of lymphedema: a critical review. J Vasc Surg 1988; 7: 647.
    • (1988) J Vasc Surg , vol.7 , pp. 647
    • Gloviczki, P.1
  • 149
    • 0021951555 scopus 로고
    • Long term results of the enteromesenteric bridge operation in the treatment of primary lymphoedema
    • Hurst PA, Stewart G, Kinmonth JB, Browse NL. Long term results of the enteromesenteric bridge operation in the treatment of primary lymphoedema. B J Surg 1985; 72(4): 272-74.
    • (1985) B J Surg , vol.72 , Issue.4 , pp. 272-274
    • Hurst, P.A.1    Stewart, G.2    Kinmonth, J.B.3    Browse, N.L.4
  • 150
    • 0021942250 scopus 로고
    • The surgical management of lymphedema
    • Savage RC. The surgical management of lymphedema. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1985; 160: 283-89.
    • (1985) Surg Gynecol Obstet , vol.160 , pp. 283-289
    • Savage, R.C.1
  • 151
    • 0025148009 scopus 로고
    • Microsurgical transfer of the greater omentum in the treatment of canine obstructive lymphoedema
    • O'Brien BM, Hickey MJ, Hurley JV et al. Microsurgical transfer of the greater omentum in the treatment of canine obstructive lymphoedema. Br J Plast Surg 1990; 43(4): 440-46.
    • (1990) Br J Plast Surg , vol.43 , Issue.4 , pp. 440-446
    • O'Brien, B.M.1    Hickey, M.J.2    Hurley, J.V.3
  • 152
    • 0027939370 scopus 로고
    • Autotransplantation of the greater omenlum in the treatment of chronic lymphedema
    • Egorov YS, Abalmasov KG, Ivanov VV et al. Autotransplantation of the greater omenlum in the treatment of chronic lymphedema. Lymphotogy 1994; 27(3): 137-43.
    • (1994) Lymphotogy , vol.27 , Issue.3 , pp. 137-143
    • Egorov, Y.S.1    Abalmasov, K.G.2    Ivanov, V.V.3
  • 153
    • 0025272459 scopus 로고
    • Appraisal of myocutaneous flapping for treatment of postmastectomy lymphedema. Case report
    • Kambayashi J, Ohshiro T, Mori T. Appraisal of myocutaneous flapping for treatment of postmastectomy lymphedema. Case report. Acta Chir Scand 1990; 156(2): 175-77.
    • (1990) Acta Chir Scand , vol.156 , Issue.2 , pp. 175-177
    • Kambayashi, J.1    Ohshiro, T.2    Mori, T.3
  • 154
    • 0024432509 scopus 로고
    • Role of tensor fascia lata musculocutaneous flap in lymphedema of the lower extremity and external genitalia
    • Chitale VR. Role of tensor fascia lata musculocutaneous flap in lymphedema of the lower extremity and external genitalia. Ann Plast Surg 1989; 23(4): 297-304.
    • (1989) Ann Plast Surg , vol.23 , Issue.4 , pp. 297-304
    • Chitale, V.R.1
  • 155
    • 0028195040 scopus 로고
    • Modified Charles operation for primary fibrosclerotic Iymphedema
    • Mavili ME, Naldloken S, Safak T. Modified Charles operation for primary fibrosclerotic Iymphedema. Lympholagy 1994; 27(1): 14-20.
    • (1994) Lympholagy , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 14-20
    • Mavili, M.E.1    Naldloken, S.2    Safak, T.3
  • 157
    • 0024598974 scopus 로고
    • Suction lipectomy in the management of limb lymphedema
    • Sando WC, Nahai F. Suction lipectomy in the management of limb lymphedema. Clin Plast Surg 1989; 16(2): 369-73.
    • (1989) Clin Plast Surg , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 369-373
    • Sando, W.C.1    Nahai, F.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.