메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 43, Issue 7, 1998, Pages 722-730

Pharmacologic treatments effective in both generalized anxiety disorder and major depressive disorder: Clinical and theoretical implications

Author keywords

Antianxiety agents; Antidepressants; Anxiety disorders; Benzodiazepines; Buspirone; Depressive disorders; Generalized anxiety disorder

Indexed keywords

ALPRAZOLAM; ANTIDEPRESSANT AGENT; ANXIOLYTIC AGENT; BENZODIAZEPINE DERIVATIVE; BUSPIRONE; GEPIRONE; IMIPRAMINE; PAROXETINE; TRAZODONE; TRICYCLIC ANTIDEPRESSANT AGENT;

EID: 0031724703     PISSN: 07067437     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/070674379804300707     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (44)

References (93)
  • 2
    • 34250952870 scopus 로고
    • Delineation of two drug-responsive anxiety syndromes
    • Klein DF. Delineation of two drug-responsive anxiety syndromes. Psychopharmacologia 1964;5:397-408.
    • (1964) Psychopharmacologia , vol.5 , pp. 397-408
    • Klein, D.F.1
  • 3
    • 0014034485 scopus 로고
    • Importance of psychiatric diagnosis in prediction of clinical drug effects
    • Klein DF. Importance of psychiatric diagnosis in prediction of clinical drug effects. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1967;16:118-26.
    • (1967) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.16 , pp. 118-126
    • Klein, D.F.1
  • 4
    • 0023719279 scopus 로고
    • The Nottingham study of neurotic disorder: Comparison of drug and psychological treatments
    • Tyrer P, Seivewright N, Murphy S, Ferguson B, Kingdon D, Barczak P, and others. The Nottingham study of neurotic disorder: comparison of drug and psychological treatments. Lancet 1988;2:235-40.
    • (1988) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 235-240
    • Tyrer, P.1    Seivewright, N.2    Murphy, S.3    Ferguson, B.4    Kingdon, D.5    Barczak, P.6
  • 5
    • 0027398601 scopus 로고
    • The Nottingham study of neurotic disorder: Effect of personality status on response to drug treatment, cognitive therapy, and self-help over two years
    • Tyrer P, Seivewright N, Ferguson B, Murphy S, Johnson AL. The Nottingham study of neurotic disorder: effect of personality status on response to drug treatment, cognitive therapy, and self-help over two years. Br J Psychiatry 1993;162:219-26.
    • (1993) Br J Psychiatry , vol.162 , pp. 219-226
    • Tyrer, P.1    Seivewright, N.2    Ferguson, B.3    Murphy, S.4    Johnson, A.L.5
  • 7
    • 0021530059 scopus 로고
    • Negative affectivity: The disposition to experience negative emotional states
    • Watson D, Clark LA. Negative affectivity: the disposition to experience negative emotional states. Psychol Bull 1984;96:465-90.
    • (1984) Psychol Bull , vol.96 , pp. 465-490
    • Watson, D.1    Clark, L.A.2
  • 8
    • 0002361261 scopus 로고
    • General affective dispositions and their importance in physical and psychological health
    • CR Snyder, DR Forsyth, editors. New York: Pergamon Press
    • Clark LA, Watson D. General affective dispositions and their importance in physical and psychological health. In: Handbook of social and clinical psychology: the health perspective. CR Snyder, DR Forsyth, editors. New York: Pergamon Press; 1991. p 221-45.
    • (1991) Handbook of Social and Clinical Psychology: the Health Perspective. , pp. 221-245
    • Clark, L.A.1    Watson, D.2
  • 9
    • 0021734718 scopus 로고
    • Genetic covariation between neuroticism and the symptoms of anxiety and depression
    • Jardine R, Martin NG, Henderson AS. Genetic covariation between neuroticism and the symptoms of anxiety and depression. Genetic Epidemiol 1984;1:89-107.
    • (1984) Genetic Epidemiol , vol.1 , pp. 89-107
    • Jardine, R.1    Martin, N.G.2    Henderson, A.S.3
  • 10
    • 0023240012 scopus 로고
    • Symptoms of anxiety and symptoms of depression: Same genes, different environments?
    • Kendler KS, Heath AC, Martin NG, Eaves LJ. Symptoms of anxiety and symptoms of depression: same genes, different environments? Arch Gen Psychiatry 1987;44:451-7.
    • (1987) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.44 , pp. 451-457
    • Kendler, K.S.1    Heath, A.C.2    Martin, N.G.3    Eaves, L.J.4
  • 11
    • 0024225357 scopus 로고
    • Neuroticism, extraversion, and related traits in adult twins reared apart and reared together
    • Pedersen NL, Plomin R, McClearn GE, Friberg L. Neuroticism, extraversion, and related traits in adult twins reared apart and reared together. J Pers Soc Psychol 1988;55:950-7.
    • (1988) J Pers Soc Psychol , vol.55 , pp. 950-957
    • Pedersen, N.L.1    Plomin, R.2    McClearn, G.E.3    Friberg, L.4
  • 12
    • 0024058822 scopus 로고
    • Genetic and environmental variance in content dimensions of the MMPI
    • Rose RJ. Genetic and environmental variance in content dimensions of the MMPI. J Pers Soc Psychol 1988;55:302-11.
    • (1988) J Pers Soc Psychol , vol.55 , pp. 302-311
    • Rose, R.J.1
  • 14
    • 0026397714 scopus 로고
    • Tripartite model of anxiety and depression: Psychometric evidence and taxonomic implications
    • Clark LA, Watson D. Tripartite model of anxiety and depression: psychometric evidence and taxonomic implications. J Abnorm Psychol 1991;100:316-36.
    • (1991) J Abnorm Psychol , vol.100 , pp. 316-336
    • Clark, L.A.1    Watson, D.2
  • 15
    • 0027955606 scopus 로고
    • Temperament, personality, and the mood and anxiety disorders
    • Clark LA, Watson D, Mineka S. Temperament, personality, and the mood and anxiety disorders. J Abnorm Psychol 1994;103:103-16.
    • (1994) J Abnorm Psychol , vol.103 , pp. 103-116
    • Clark, L.A.1    Watson, D.2    Mineka, S.3
  • 17
    • 0027470017 scopus 로고
    • Mixed anxiety and depression: Clinical implications
    • Stahl SM. Mixed anxiety and depression: clinical implications. J Clin Psychiatry 1993;54(1 Suppl):33S-8S.
    • (1993) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.54 , Issue.1 SUPPL.
    • Stahl, S.M.1
  • 18
    • 0027419970 scopus 로고
    • Beyond signs and symptoms: The case against a mixed anxiety and depression category
    • Preskorn SH, Fast GA. Beyond signs and symptoms: the case against a mixed anxiety and depression category. J Clin Psychiatry 1993;54(1 Suppl):24S-32S.
    • (1993) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.54 , Issue.1 SUPPL.
    • Preskorn, S.H.1    Fast, G.A.2
  • 19
    • 0030483672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antidepressant treatment of depression: A meta-analysis
    • Joffe R, Sokolov S, Streiner D. Antidepressant treatment of depression: a meta-analysis. Can J Psychiatry 1996;41:613-6.
    • (1996) Can J Psychiatry , vol.41 , pp. 613-616
    • Joffe, R.1    Sokolov, S.2    Streiner, D.3
  • 20
    • 0028019316 scopus 로고
    • The efficacy of selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitors in depression: A meta-analysis of studies against tricyclic antidepressants
    • Anderson IM, Tomenson BM. The efficacy of selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitors in depression: a meta-analysis of studies against tricyclic antidepressants. J Psychopharmacol 1994;8:238-42.
    • (1994) J Psychopharmacol , vol.8 , pp. 238-242
    • Anderson, I.M.1    Tomenson, B.M.2
  • 21
    • 0026724803 scopus 로고
    • Comparative efficacy of antidepressants
    • Kasper S, Fuger J, Moller HJ. Comparative efficacy of antidepressants. Drugs 1992;43:11-23.
    • (1992) Drugs , vol.43 , pp. 11-23
    • Kasper, S.1    Fuger, J.2    Moller, H.J.3
  • 22
    • 0018069796 scopus 로고
    • Benzodiazepines in depressive disorders
    • Schatzberg AF, Cole JO. Benzodiazepines in depressive disorders. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1978;35:1359-65.
    • (1978) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.35 , pp. 1359-1365
    • Schatzberg, A.F.1    Cole, J.O.2
  • 23
    • 0028856465 scopus 로고
    • Benzodiazepines as antidepressants: Does GABA play a role in depression?
    • Petty F, Trivedi MH, Fulton M, Rush AJ. Benzodiazepines as antidepressants: does GABA play a role in depression? Biol Psychiatry 1995;38:578-91.
    • (1995) Biol Psychiatry , vol.38 , pp. 578-591
    • Petty, F.1    Trivedi, M.H.2    Fulton, M.3    Rush, A.J.4
  • 24
    • 0027364275 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the safety and efficacy of alprazolam versus other agents in the treatment of anxiety, panic and depression: A review of the literature
    • Jonas JM, Cohen MS. A comparison of the safety and efficacy of alprazolam versus other agents in the treatment of anxiety, panic and depression: a review of the literature. J Clin Psychiatry 1993;54(10 Suppl):25S-45S.
    • (1993) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.54 , Issue.10 SUPPL.
    • Jonas, J.M.1    Cohen, M.S.2
  • 26
    • 0027453505 scopus 로고
    • Adverse behavioral events reported in patients taking alprazolam and other benzodiazepines
    • Cole JO, Kando JC. Adverse behavioral events reported in patients taking alprazolam and other benzodiazepines.J Clin Psychiatry 1993;54(10 Suppl):49S-61S.
    • (1993) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.54 , Issue.10 SUPPL.
    • Cole, J.O.1    Kando, J.C.2
  • 27
    • 84944656328 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of alprazolam, imipramine and placebo in the treatment of depression
    • Feighner JP, Aden GC, Fabre LF, Rickels K, Smith WT. Comparison of alprazolam, imipramine and placebo in the treatment of depression. JAMA 1983;249:3057-64.
    • (1983) JAMA , vol.249 , pp. 3057-3064
    • Feighner, J.P.1    Aden, G.C.2    Fabre, L.F.3    Rickels, K.4    Smith, W.T.5
  • 28
    • 0020520002 scopus 로고
    • A double-blind comparison of alprazolam vs imipramine and placebo in the treatment of major depressive disorder
    • Feighner JP, Meredith CH, Frost NR, Chammas S, Hendrickson G. A double-blind comparison of alprazolam vs imipramine and placebo in the treatment of major depressive disorder. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1983;68:223-33.
    • (1983) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.68 , pp. 223-233
    • Feighner, J.P.1    Meredith, C.H.2    Frost, N.R.3    Chammas, S.4    Hendrickson, G.5
  • 29
    • 0021928033 scopus 로고
    • Alprazolam, amitriptyline, doxepin and placebo in the treatment of depression
    • Rickels K, Feighner JP, Smith WT. Alprazolam, amitriptyline, doxepin and placebo in the treatment of depression. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1985;42:134-41.
    • (1985) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.42 , pp. 134-141
    • Rickels, K.1    Feighner, J.P.2    Smith, W.T.3
  • 30
    • 0021921810 scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of alprazolam in treatment of reactive or neurotic (secondary) depression
    • Imlah NW. An evaluation of alprazolam in treatment of reactive or neurotic (secondary) depression. Br J Psychiatry 1985;146:515-9.
    • (1985) Br J Psychiatry , vol.146 , pp. 515-519
    • Imlah, N.W.1
  • 31
    • 0022544537 scopus 로고
    • Comparative efficacy of alprazolam, imipramine, and placebo administered once a day in treating depressed patients
    • Mendels J, Senless AP. Comparative efficacy of alprazolam, imipramine, and placebo administered once a day in treating depressed patients. J Clin Psychiatry 1986;47:357-61.
    • (1986) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.47 , pp. 357-361
    • Mendels, J.1    Senless, A.P.2
  • 33
    • 0018860040 scopus 로고
    • A double-blind study comparing the efficacy and safety of alprazolam with imipramine and placebo in primary depression
    • Fabre LF, McLendon DM. A double-blind study comparing the efficacy and safety of alprazolam with imipramine and placebo in primary depression. Current Therapeutic Research 1980;27:474-82.
    • (1980) Current Therapeutic Research , vol.27 , pp. 474-482
    • Fabre, L.F.1    McLendon, D.M.2
  • 35
    • 0024458718 scopus 로고
    • Double-blind comparison of 3- And 6-mg fixed doses of alprazolam vs placebo in outpatients with major depressive disorder
    • Borison RL, Sinha D, Albrecht JW, Geber S, Diamond BI. Double-blind comparison of 3- and 6-mg fixed doses of alprazolam vs placebo in outpatients with major depressive disorder. Psychopharmacol Bull 1989;45(2):186-9.
    • (1989) Psychopharmacol Bull , vol.45 , Issue.2 , pp. 186-189
    • Borison, R.L.1    Sinha, D.2    Albrecht, J.W.3    Geber, S.4    Diamond, B.I.5
  • 37
    • 0023798624 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the efficacy and safety and alprazolam and desipramine in depressed outpatients
    • Remick RA, Keller FD, Buchanan RA, Gison RE, Fleming JAE. A comparison of the efficacy and safety and alprazolam and desipramine in depressed outpatients. Can J Psychiatry 1988;33:590-4.
    • (1988) Can J Psychiatry , vol.33 , pp. 590-594
    • Remick, R.A.1    Keller, F.D.2    Buchanan, R.A.3    Gison, R.E.4    Fleming, J.A.E.5
  • 38
    • 0021667676 scopus 로고
    • Double-blind clinical study comparing alprazolam and doxepin in primary unipolar depression
    • Ansseau M, Ansoms C, Beckers G, Bogaerts M, Botte L, De Buck R, and others. Double-blind clinical study comparing alprazolam and doxepin in primary unipolar depression. J Affect Dis 1984;7:287-96.
    • (1984) J Affect Dis , vol.7 , pp. 287-296
    • Ansseau, M.1    Ansoms, C.2    Beckers, G.3    Bogaerts, M.4    Botte, L.5    De Buck, R.6
  • 39
    • 0023708606 scopus 로고
    • A double blind comparison of alprazolam and amitriptyline hydrochloride in the treatment of nonpsychotic depression
    • Singh AN, Nair NPV, Suranyi-Cadotte B, Svhwartz G, Lizondo E. A double blind comparison of alprazolam and amitriptyline hydrochloride in the treatment of nonpsychotic depression. Can J Psychiatry 1988;33:218-22.
    • (1988) Can J Psychiatry , vol.33 , pp. 218-222
    • Singh, A.N.1    Nair, N.P.V.2    Suranyi-Cadotte, B.3    Svhwartz, G.4    Lizondo, E.5
  • 40
    • 0022410786 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the safety and efficacy of alprazolam and desipramine in moderately severe depression
    • Remick RA, Fleming JAE, Buchanan RA, Keller FD, Hamilton P, Loomer F, and others. A comparison of the safety and efficacy of alprazolam and desipramine in moderately severe depression. Can J Psychiatry 1985;30:597-601.
    • (1985) Can J Psychiatry , vol.30 , pp. 597-601
    • Remick, R.A.1    Fleming, J.A.E.2    Buchanan, R.A.3    Keller, F.D.4    Hamilton, P.5    Loomer, F.6
  • 41
    • 0025014664 scopus 로고
    • Alprazolam and amitriptyline in the treatment of major depressive disorder: A double-blind clinical and sleep EEG study
    • Hubain PP, Castro P, Mesters P, de Martelaer V, Mendlewicz J. Alprazolam and amitriptyline in the treatment of major depressive disorder: a double-blind clinical and sleep EEG study. J Affect Disord 1990;18:67-73.
    • (1990) J Affect Disord , vol.18 , pp. 67-73
    • Hubain, P.P.1    Castro, P.2    Mesters, P.3    De Martelaer, V.4    Mendlewicz, J.5
  • 42
    • 0023578811 scopus 로고
    • Alprazolam: An antidepressant? Alprazolam, desipramine, and an alprazolam-desipramine combination in the treatment of adult depressed outpatients
    • Fawcett J, Edwards JH, Kravitz HM, Jeffries H. Alprazolam: an antidepressant? Alprazolam, desipramine, and an alprazolam-desipramine combination in the treatment of adult depressed outpatients. J Clin Psychopharmacol 1987;7:295-310.
    • (1987) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.7 , pp. 295-310
    • Fawcett, J.1    Edwards, J.H.2    Kravitz, H.M.3    Jeffries, H.4
  • 43
    • 0023120333 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of alprazolam and imipramine for the treatment of outpatient depression
    • Overall JE, Biggs J, Jacobs M, Holden K. Comparison of alprazolam and imipramine for the treatment of outpatient depression. J Clin Psychiatry 1987;48:15-9.
    • (1987) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.48 , pp. 15-19
    • Overall, J.E.1    Biggs, J.2    Jacobs, M.3    Holden, K.4
  • 45
    • 0023181121 scopus 로고
    • Alprazolam compared to amitripryline in the treatment of major depression
    • Eriksson B, Nagy A, Sarmark JE, Thelander U. Alprazolam compared to amitripryline in the treatment of major depression. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1987;75:656-63.
    • (1987) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.75 , pp. 656-663
    • Eriksson, B.1    Nagy, A.2    Sarmark, J.E.3    Thelander, U.4
  • 48
    • 0027362767 scopus 로고
    • Exactly what does the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale measure?
    • Gibbons RD, Clark DC, Kupfer DJ. Exactly what does the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale measure? J Psychiatr Res 1993;27(3):259-73.
    • (1993) J Psychiatr Res , vol.27 , Issue.3 , pp. 259-273
    • Gibbons, R.D.1    Clark, D.C.2    Kupfer, D.J.3
  • 50
    • 0021916807 scopus 로고
    • Item characteristics of the Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression
    • Rehm LP, O'Hara MW. Item characteristics of the Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression, J Psychiatr Res 1985;19:31-41.
    • (1985) J Psychiatr Res , vol.19 , pp. 31-41
    • Rehm, L.P.1    O'Hara, M.W.2
  • 51
    • 0027749595 scopus 로고
    • A double-blind, placebo-controlled study comparing the efficacy and safety of ipsapirone versus lorazepam in patients with generalized anxiety disorder: A prospective multicenter trial
    • Cutler NR, Sramek JJ, Keppel Hesselink JM, Krol A, Roeschen J, Rickels K, and others. A double-blind, placebo-controlled study comparing the efficacy and safety of ipsapirone versus lorazepam in patients with generalized anxiety disorder: a prospective multicenter trial. J Clin Psychopharmacol 1993;13:429-37.
    • (1993) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.13 , pp. 429-437
    • Cutler, N.R.1    Sramek, J.J.2    Keppel Hesselink, J.M.3    Krol, A.4    Roeschen, J.5    Rickels, K.6
  • 52
    • 0027166318 scopus 로고
    • 1A agonists in anxiety and depression
    • 1A agonists in anxiety and depression. J Psychopharmacol 1993;7(3):283-9.
    • (1993) J Psychopharmacol , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 283-289
    • Deakin, J.F.W.1
  • 53
    • 0003167251 scopus 로고
    • The uses of buspirone in psychiatry
    • Sussman N. The uses of buspirone in psychiatry. J Clin Psychiatry Monograph 1994;12:3-19.
    • (1994) J Clin Psychiatry Monograph , vol.12 , pp. 3-19
    • Sussman, N.1
  • 54
    • 0024561662 scopus 로고
    • The new generation of serotonergic anxiolytics: Possible clinical roles
    • Eison MS. The new generation of serotonergic anxiolytics: possible clinical roles. Psychopathology 1989;22(1 Suppl):13S-20S.
    • (1989) Psychopathology , vol.22 , Issue.1 SUPPL.
    • Eison, M.S.1
  • 55
    • 0025000567 scopus 로고
    • Buspirone in the management of major depression: A placebo-controlled comparison
    • Fabre LF. Buspirone in the management of major depression: a placebo-controlled comparison. J Clin Psychiatry 1990;51(9 Suppl):55S-61S.
    • (1990) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.51 , Issue.9 SUPPL.
    • Fabre, L.F.1
  • 60
    • 0029767675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generalized anxiety disorder: Issues in epidemiology
    • Brawman-Mintzer O, Lydiard RB. Generalized anxiety disorder: issues in epidemiology. J Clin Psychiatry 1996;57(7 Suppl):3S-8S.
    • (1996) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.57 , Issue.7 SUPPL.
    • Brawman-Mintzer, O.1    Lydiard, R.B.2
  • 61
    • 0029738591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The long-term management of generalized anxiety disorder: Issues and dilemmas
    • Schweizer E, Rickels K. The long-term management of generalized anxiety disorder: issues and dilemmas. J Clin Psychiatry 1996;57(7 Suppl):9S-12S.
    • (1996) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.57 , Issue.7 SUPPL.
    • Schweizer, E.1    Rickels, K.2
  • 62
    • 0027412577 scopus 로고
    • Quality of life and psychiatric morbidity in panic disorder and generalized anxiety disorder
    • Massion AO, Warshaw MG, Keller MB. Quality of life and psychiatric morbidity in panic disorder and generalized anxiety disorder. Am J Psychiatry 1993;150:600-607.
    • (1993) Am J Psychiatry , vol.150 , pp. 600-607
    • Massion, A.O.1    Warshaw, M.G.2    Keller, M.B.3
  • 63
    • 0029741172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generalized anxiety and mixed anxiety-depression: Association with disability and health care utilization
    • Roy-Byrne PP. Generalized anxiety and mixed anxiety-depression: association with disability and health care utilization. J Clin Psychiatry 1996;57(7 Suppl):86S-91S.
    • (1996) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.57 , Issue.7 SUPPL.
    • Roy-Byrne, P.P.1
  • 64
    • 0020558598 scopus 로고
    • Long-term diazepam therapy and clinical outcome
    • Rickels K, Case WG, Downing RW, Winokur A. Long-term diazepam therapy and clinical outcome. JAMA 1983;250:767-71.
    • (1983) JAMA , vol.250 , pp. 767-771
    • Rickels, K.1    Case, W.G.2    Downing, R.W.3    Winokur, A.4
  • 65
    • 0027213217 scopus 로고
    • Use of benzodiazepines in anxiety disorders
    • Shader RI, Greenblatt DJ. Use of benzodiazepines in anxiety disorders. N Engl J Med 1993;328:1398-405.
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.328 , pp. 1398-1405
    • Shader, R.I.1    Greenblatt, D.J.2
  • 66
    • 0025089425 scopus 로고
    • Buspirone in clinical practice
    • Rickels K. Buspirone in clinical practice. J Clin Psychiatry 1990;51(9 Suppl):51S-4S.
    • (1990) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.51 , Issue.9 SUPPL.
    • Rickels, K.1
  • 67
    • 0023693477 scopus 로고
    • Tricyclic therapy of the DSM-III anxiety disorders: A review with implications for further research
    • Liebowitz MR, Fyer AJ, Gorman JM, Campeas RB, Sandberg DP, Hollander E, and others. Tricyclic therapy of the DSM-III anxiety disorders: a review with implications for further research. J Psychiatr Res 1988;22(1 Suppl):7S-31S.
    • (1988) J Psychiatr Res , vol.22 , Issue.1 SUPPL.
    • Liebowitz, M.R.1    Fyer, A.J.2    Gorman, J.M.3    Campeas, R.B.4    Sandberg, D.P.5    Hollander, E.6
  • 68
    • 0022608362 scopus 로고
    • Imipramine and chlordiazepoxide in depressive and anxiety disorders II. Efficacy in anxious outpatients
    • Kahn RJ, McNair DN, Lipman RS, Covi L, Rickels K, Downing R, and others. Imipramine and chlordiazepoxide in depressive and anxiety disorders II. Efficacy in anxious outpatients. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1986;43:79-85.
    • (1986) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.43 , pp. 79-85
    • Kahn, R.J.1    McNair, D.N.2    Lipman, R.S.3    Covi, L.4    Rickels, K.5    Downing, R.6
  • 69
    • 0027528446 scopus 로고
    • False suffocation alarms, spontaneous panics, and related conditions: An integrative hypothesis
    • Klein DF. False suffocation alarms, spontaneous panics, and related conditions: an integrative hypothesis. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1993;50:306-17.
    • (1993) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.50 , pp. 306-317
    • Klein, D.F.1
  • 70
    • 0029742529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Panic disorder and agoraphobia: Hypothesis hothouse
    • Klein DF. Panic disorder and agoraphobia: hypothesis hothouse. J Clin Psychiatry 1996;57(6 Suppl):21S-27S.
    • (1996) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.57 , Issue.6 SUPPL.
    • Klein, D.F.1
  • 71
    • 0023753553 scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of alprazolam and imipramine in generalized anxiety disorder: Somatic versus psychic symptoms
    • Hoehn-Saric R, McLeod DR, Zimmerli WD. Differential effects of alprazolam and imipramine in generalized anxiety disorder: somatic versus psychic symptoms. J Clin Psychiatry 1988;49:293-301.
    • (1988) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.49 , pp. 293-301
    • Hoehn-Saric, R.1    McLeod, D.R.2    Zimmerli, W.D.3
  • 72
    • 0027365016 scopus 로고
    • Antidepressants for the treatment of generalized anxiety disorder: A placebo-controlled comparison of imipramine, trazodone and diazepam
    • Rickels K, Downing R, Schweizer E, Hassman H. Antidepressants for the treatment of generalized anxiety disorder: a placebo-controlled comparison of imipramine, trazodone and diazepam. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1993;50:884-95.
    • (1993) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.50 , pp. 884-895
    • Rickels, K.1    Downing, R.2    Schweizer, E.3    Hassman, H.4
  • 75
    • 0028325183 scopus 로고
    • The assessment and treatment of refractory anxiety
    • Hollander E, Cohen LJ. The assessment and treatment of refractory anxiety. J Clin Psychiatry 1994;55(2 Suppl):27S-31S.
    • (1994) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.55 , Issue.2 SUPPL.
    • Hollander, E.1    Cohen, L.J.2
  • 76
    • 0023726193 scopus 로고
    • The occurrence of a prodrome of generalized anxiety in panic disorder
    • Garvey MJ, Cook B, Noyes R. The occurrence of a prodrome of generalized anxiety in panic disorder. Compr Psychiatry 1988;29:445-9.
    • (1988) Compr Psychiatry , vol.29 , pp. 445-449
    • Garvey, M.J.1    Cook, B.2    Noyes, R.3
  • 77
    • 0025143727 scopus 로고
    • Delimitation of generalized anxiety disorder: Clinical comparisons with panic and major depressive disorders
    • Nisita C, Petracca A, Akiskal HS, Galli L, Gepponi I, Cassano GB. Delimitation of generalized anxiety disorder: clinical comparisons with panic and major depressive disorders. Compr Psychiatry 1990;31:409-15.
    • (1990) Compr Psychiatry , vol.31 , pp. 409-415
    • Nisita, C.1    Petracca, A.2    Akiskal, H.S.3    Galli, L.4    Gepponi, I.5    Cassano, G.B.6
  • 78
    • 0027991675 scopus 로고
    • The empirical basis of generalized anxiety disorder
    • Brown TA, Barlow DH, Leibowitz MR. The empirical basis of generalized anxiety disorder. Am J Psychiatry 1994;151:1272-80.
    • (1994) Am J Psychiatry , vol.151 , pp. 1272-1280
    • Brown, T.A.1    Barlow, D.H.2    Leibowitz, M.R.3
  • 79
    • 0026664932 scopus 로고
    • Major depression and generalized anxiety disorder: Same genes, (partly) different environments?
    • Kendler KS, Neale MC, Kessler RC, Heath AC, Eaves LJ. Major depression and generalized anxiety disorder: same genes, (partly) different environments? Arch Gen Psychiatry 1992;49:716-22.
    • (1992) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.49 , pp. 716-722
    • Kendler, K.S.1    Neale, M.C.2    Kessler, R.C.3    Heath, A.C.4    Eaves, L.J.5
  • 81
    • 0028895106 scopus 로고
    • Family psychiatric histories in male patients with generalized anxiety disorder and major depressive disorder
    • Reich J. Family psychiatric histories in male patients with generalized anxiety disorder and major depressive disorder. Ann Clin Psychiatry 1995;7:71-8.
    • (1995) Ann Clin Psychiatry , vol.7 , pp. 71-78
    • Reich, J.1
  • 82
    • 0029992784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Major depression and generalized anxiety disorder: Same genes, (partly) different environments - Revisited
    • Kendler KS. Major depression and generalized anxiety disorder: same genes, (partly) different environments - revisited. Br J Psychiatry 1996;168(30 Suppl):68S-75S.
    • (1996) Br J Psychiatry , vol.168 , Issue.30 SUPPL.
    • Kendler, K.S.1
  • 84
    • 0023837796 scopus 로고
    • The dexamethasone suppression test and plasma dexamethasone in generalized anxiety disorder
    • Tiller JWG, Biddle N, Maguire KP, Davies BM. The dexamethasone suppression test and plasma dexamethasone in generalized anxiety disorder. Biol Psychiatry 1988;23;261-70.
    • (1988) Biol Psychiatry , vol.23 , pp. 261-270
    • Tiller, J.W.G.1    Biddle, N.2    Maguire, K.P.3    Davies, B.M.4
  • 85
    • 0001799293 scopus 로고
    • Corticotropin-releasing factor as a possible cause of comorbidity in anxiety and depressive disorders
    • Maser JD, Cloninger RC, editors. Washington (DC): American Psychiatric Press
    • Butler PD, Nemeroff CB. Corticotropin-releasing factor as a possible cause of comorbidity in anxiety and depressive disorders. In: Maser JD, Cloninger RC, editors. Comorbidity of mood and anxiety disorders. Washington (DC): American Psychiatric Press; 1990. pp 413-35.
    • (1990) Comorbidity of Mood and Anxiety Disorders , pp. 413-435
    • Butler, P.D.1    Nemeroff, C.B.2
  • 89
    • 0028226027 scopus 로고
    • DSM-III-R generalized anxiety disorder in the National Comorbidity Survey
    • Wittchen HU, Zhao S, Kessler RC, Eaves WW. DSM-III-R generalized anxiety disorder in the National Comorbidity Survey. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1994;51:355-64.
    • (1994) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.51 , pp. 355-364
    • Wittchen, H.U.1    Zhao, S.2    Kessler, R.C.3    Eaves, W.W.4
  • 90
    • 0027946675 scopus 로고
    • Common and specific dimensions of self-reported anxiety and depression: Implications for the cognitive and tripartite models
    • Clark DA, Steer RA, Beck AT. Common and specific dimensions of self-reported anxiety and depression: implications for the cognitive and tripartite models. J Abnorm Psychol 1994;103:645-54.
    • (1994) J Abnorm Psychol , vol.103 , pp. 645-654
    • Clark, D.A.1    Steer, R.A.2    Beck, A.T.3
  • 91
    • 0028054884 scopus 로고
    • Symptom differences in major depression, dysthymia, panic disorder, and generalized anxiety disorder
    • Clark DA, Beck AT, Beck JS. Symptom differences in major depression, dysthymia, panic disorder, and generalized anxiety disorder. Am J Psychiatry 1994;151:205-9.
    • (1994) Am J Psychiatry , vol.151 , pp. 205-209
    • Clark, D.A.1    Beck, A.T.2    Beck, J.S.3
  • 92
    • 0027415312 scopus 로고
    • Mixed anxiety and depression: Diagnostic issues
    • Boulenger JP, Lavallée YJ. Mixed anxiety and depression: diagnostic issues. J Clin Psychiatry 1993;54(1 Suppl):3S-8S.
    • (1993) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.54 , Issue.1 SUPPL.
    • Boulenger, J.P.1    Lavallée, Y.J.2
  • 93
    • 0025331861 scopus 로고
    • Serotonin: A common neurobiologic substrate in anxiety and depression
    • Eison MS. Serotonin: a common neurobiologic substrate in anxiety and depression. J Clin Psychopharmacol 1990;10(3 Suppl):26S-30S.
    • (1990) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.10 , Issue.3 SUPPL.
    • Eison, M.S.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.