Compaction of igneous cumulates part I: Geochemical consequences for cumulates and liquid fractionation trends1

Journal of Geology

Volumn 106, Issue 3, 1998, Pages 281-292

  Meurer, W P ^a   Boudreau, A E ^a  

^a DUKE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COMPACTION; CUMULATE; FRACTIONATION; GEOCHEMISTRY; STILLWATER COMPLEX;

USA, MONTANA;

EID: 0031722986     PISSN: 00221376     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1086/516022     Document Type: Article

References (57)

1. Arth, J. G., 1976, Behavior of trace elements during magmatic processes-a summary of theoretical models and their applications: Jour. Res. U.S. Geol.-Survey 4, p. 41-47.
2. Barnes, S.}., 1986, The effect of trapped liquid crystallization on cumulus mineral compositions in layered intrusions: Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., v. 93, p. 524-531.
3. Bédard, J. H., 1994, A procedure for calculating the equilibrium distribution of trace-elements among the minerals of cumulate rocks, and the concentration of trace-elements in the coexisting liquids: Chem. Geol., v. 118, p. 143-153.
4. Sparks, R. S. J.; Renner, R.; Cheadle, M. J.; and Hallworth, M. A.; 1988, Peridotite sills and metasomatic gabbros in the Eastern Layered series of the Rhum complex; Jour. Geol. Soc., v. 145, p. 207-224.
5. Blundy, J. D., and Shimizu, N., 1991, Trace-element evidence for plagioclase recycling in calc-alkaline magmas: Earth Planet. Sei. Let., v. 102, p. 178-197.
6. Boudreau, A. E., 1992, Concentration of platinum-group elements by magmatic fluids in layered intrusions: Econ. Geol., v. 87, 1830-1848.
7. and McCallum, I. S., 1992, Infiltration metasomatism in layered intrusions-an example from the Stillwater complex, Montana: Jour. Volcan. Geoth. Res., v. 52, p. 171-184.
8. Bowen, N. L., 1915, Crystallization differentiation in silicate liquids: Am, four. Sei., v. 39, p. 175-191.
9. Braun, K.; Meurer, W. P.; Boudreau, A. E.; and McCallum, I. S.,- 1994, Compositions of pegmatoids beneath the J-M Reef of the Stillwater complex, Montana, USA: Chem. Geol., v. 113, p. 245-257.
10. Cawthorn, R. G., 1996, Models for incompatible traceelement abundances in cumulus minerals and their application to plagioclase and pyroxenes in the Bushveld complex: Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., v. 123, p. 109-115.
11. and Walsh, K. L., 1988, The use of phosphorus contents in yielding estimates of the proportion of trapped liquid in cumulates of the upper zone of the Bushveld complex: Mineral. Mag., v. 52, p. 81-89.
12. Czamanske, G. K., and Bohlen, S. R., 1990, The Stillwater complex and its anorthosites: An accident of magmatic underplating?: Am. Mineral., v. 75, p. 37-45.
13. and Loferski, P. J., 1996, Cryptic trace-element alteration of anorthosite, Stillwater complex, Montana: Can. Mineral., v. 34, p. 559-576.
14. Zientek, M. L.; and Manning, C. E.; 1991, Low-K granophyres of the Stillwater complex, Montana: Am. Mineral., v. 76, p. 1646-1661.
15. Darwin, C., 1844, Geological observations on the volcanic islands, visited on the voyage of H.M.S. Beagle, together with some brief notices on the geology of Australia and the Cape of Good Hope. Being the second part of the geology of the voyage of the Beagle, under the command of Capt. Fitzroy, R. N., during the years 1832 to 1836: London, Smith, Elder: 175 p.
16. Frey, F. A.; Green, D. H.; and Roy, S. D.; 1978, Integrated models of basalt petrogenesis: A study of quartz tholeiites to olivine melilitites from South Eastern Australia using geochemical and experimental petrological data: Jour. Petrol., v. 19, p. 463-513.
17. Foose, M. P., 1985, Primary structural and stratigraphie relations in Banded-Series cumulates exposed in the East Boulder Plateau-Contact Mountain area, in Czamanske, G. K., and Zientek, M. L., eds., The Stillwater complex, Montana: Geology and Guide: Montana Bur. Mines Geol. Spec. Pub. 92, p. 305-324.
18. Hall, L. S., and Sinton, J. M., 1996, Geochemical diversity of the large lava field on the flank of the East Pacific Rise at 8°17' S: Earth Planet. Sei. Let., v. 142, p. 241251.
19. Hart, S. H., and Dunn, T., 1993, Experimental clinopyroxene/melt partitioning of 24 trace-elements: Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., v. 113, p. 1-8.
20. Haskin, L. A., and Salpas, P. A., 1992, Genesis of compositional characteristics of Stillwater AN-I and AN-II thick anorthosite units: Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, v. 56, p. 1187-1212.
21. Hekinian, R., and Walker, D., 1987, Diversity and spatial zonation of volcanic rocks from the East Pacific Rise near 21°N: Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., v. 96, p. 265-280.
22. Heiz, R. T., 1985, Compositions of fine-grained mafic rocks from sills and dikes associated with the Stillwater complex, in Czamanske, G. K., Zientek, M. L. eds., Stillwater complex, Geology and guide: Montana Bur. Mines Geol. Spec. Pub. 92, p. 97-117.
23. Henderson, P., 1970, The significance of the mesostasis of basic layered igneous rocks: Jour. Petrol., v. 11, p. 463-473.
24. Hess, H. H., 1960, Stillwater igneous complex, Montana-a quantitative mineralogical study: Geol. Soc. America Mem. 80, 230 p.
25. Hunter, R. H., 1987, Textural equilibrium in layered igneous rocks, in Parsons, L, ed., Origins of Igneous Layering (NATO ASI series C, Vol 196): Dordrecht, Holland, Reidel, p. 473-501.
26. and McKenzie, D. P., 1989, Compaction and textural equilibration in layered intrusions, 28th Int. Geol. Cong. Abs., v. 2, p. 284.
27. Irvine, T. N., 1982, Terminology for layered intrusions: Jour. Petrol., v. 23, p. 127-162.
28. Jackson, E. D., 1961, Primary textures and mineral associations in the Ultramafic zone of the Stillwater complex, Montana: U.S. Geol. Surv. Prof. Paper 358, 106 p.
29. Langmuir, C. H., 1989, Geochemical consequences of in situ crystallization: Nature, v. 340, p. 199-205.
30. Loferski, P. J., and Arculus, R. J., 1993, Multiphase inclusions in plagioclase from anorthosites in the Stillwater complex, Montana: Implications for the origin of the anorthosites: Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., v. 114, p. 63-78.
31. Mathez, E. A., 1995, Magmatic metasomatism and formation of the Merensky reef, Bushveld complex: Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., v. 119, p. 277-286.
32. McBirney, A. R., 1995, Mechanisms of differentiation in the Skaergaard Intrusion: Jour. Geol. Soc. London, v. 152, p. 421-435.
33. McCallum, I. S.; Raedeke, L. D.; and Mathez, E. A.; 1980, Investigations of the Stillwater complex: Part I. Stratigraphy and structure of the banded zone, in Irving, A. J., and Dungan, M. A. eds., The Jackson Volume: Am. Jour. Sei., v. 280-A, p. 59-87.
34. Meurer, W. P., 1995, Postcumulus processes in layered intrusions: Theory and application to the Middle Banded series of the Stillwater complex, Montana: Unpub. Ph.D. thesis, Duke University, Durham, NC, 418 p.
35. and Boudreau, A. E., 1996a, Compaction of density stratified cumulates: Effect on trapped-liquid distributions: Jour. Geology, v. 104, p. 115-120.
36. and, I996b, Petrology and mineral compositional features of the olivine-bearing zones of the Middle Banded series, Stillwater complex, Montana: Jour. Petrol., v. 37, p. 583-607.
37. and 1996c, Evaluation of models of halogen variations in apatite from layered intrusions using a detailed study of apatite from OB-III and OB-IV of the Middle Banded series, Stillwater complex, Montana: Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., v. 125, p. 225-236.
38. 1998, Compaction of igneous cumulates part II: Compaction and the development of igneous foliations: Jour. Geology, v. 106, p. 293-304.
39. Klaber, S.; and Boudreau, A. E.; 1997, Discordant bodies from olivine-bearing zones III and IV of the Stillwater complex, Montana-evidence for postcumulus fluid migration and reaction in layered intrusions: Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., v. 130, p. 81-92.
40. Nielsen, R. L., and Drake, M. J., 1979. Pyroxene-melt equilibria: Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, v. 43, p. 1259-1272.
41. O'Hara, M. J., 1996, Geochemical effects of small packet crystallization in large magma chambers-further resolution of the highly compatible element paradox: Jour. Petrol., v. 37, p. 891-925.
42. and Fry, N., 1996, The highly compatible trace element paradox-fractional crystallization revisited: Jour. Petrol., v. 37, p. 859-890.
43. Page, N. J., and Nockleberg, W. J., 1974, Geologic map of the Stillwater complex, Montana: U.S. Geol. Survey Misc. Investig. Map, Series 1-797, 5 sheets, scale 1:12,000.
44. and Zientek, M. L., 1985, Geologic and structural setting of the Stillwater Complex, in Czamanske, G. K., and Zientek, M. L., eds., The Stillwater complex, Montana: Geology and guide: Montana Bur. Mines Geol. Spec. Pub. 92, p. 1-8.
45. Raedeke, L. D., 1982. Petrogenesis of the Stillwater Complex: Unpub. Ph.D. thesis, University of Washington, Seattle, 212 p.
46. and McCallum, I. S., 1984, Investigations in the Stillwater complex: Part II. Petrology and petrogenesis of the ultramafic series: Jour. Petrol., v. 25, p. 395420.
47. Roedder, P. L., and Emslie, R. F., 1970, Olivine-liquid equilibrium: Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., v. 29, p. 275289.
48. Salpas, P. A., 1984, The scale of compositional heterogeneities in Stillwater anorthosites AN-I and AN-II, in Fifteenth Lunar Planet. Sei. Conf, Abs., p. 713-714.
49. 1985, A geochemical study of anorthosite from the Stillwater complex, Montana: Unpub. Ph.D. thesis, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri.
50. P. A.,- Haskin, L. A.; and McCallum, I. S.; 1983, Compositions of samples from traverses of Stillwater anorthosites AN-I and AN-II, in Fourteenth Lunar Planet. Sei. Conf. Abs., p. 664-665.
51. Scheidle, D. L., 1983, Plagioclase zoning and compositional variation in Anorthosite I and II along the Contact Mountain traverse, Stillwater complex, Montana: Unpub. M. S. thesis, Stanford University, Stanford, California, 112 p.
52. Segerstrom, K., and Carlson, R. R., 1982, Geological map of the banded upper zone of the Stillwater complex and adjacent rocks, Stillwater, Sweet Grass, and Park Counties, Montana: U.S. Geol. Survey Map 1-1383, 2 sheets.
53. Shirley, D. N., 1986, Compaction of igneous cumulates: Jour. Geology, v. 94, p. 795-809.
54. 1987, Differentiation and compaction in the Palisades sill, New Jersey: Jour. Petrol., v. 28, p. 835-865.
55. Sparks, R. S. J.; Huppert, H. E.; Kerr, R. C.; McKenzic, D. P.; and Tait, S. R.; 1985, Postcumulus processes in layered intrusions: Geol. Mag., v. 122, p. 555-568.
56. Wager, L. R., 1963, The mechanism of adcumulus growth in the layered series of the Skaergaard intrusion: Mineral. Soc. America Spec. Paper 1, p. 1-9.
57. Zicntek, M. L.; Czamanske, G. K.; and Irvine, T. N.; 1985, Stratigraphy and nomenclature for the Stillwater complex, in Czamanske, G. K., and Zientek, M. L., eds., The Stillwater complex, Montana: Geology and guide: Montana Bur. Mines Geol. Spec. Pub. 92, p. 2132.