메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 13, Issue 1-4, 1998, Pages 284-291

Fluctuation in the number of needle sets and needle shed in Pinus sylvestris

Author keywords

Climate; Lapland; Needle dynamics; Needle loss; Recovery

Indexed keywords

FINLAND; PLANT STRUCTURE;

EID: 0031721508     PISSN: 02827581     EISSN: 16511891     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/02827589809382986     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (13)

References (41)
  • 3
    • 0003426018 scopus 로고
    • Version 5 Edition, Evanston, IL: Systat Inc
    • Anon. 1992. SYSTAT for Windows:Statistics, Version 5 Edition, 750Evanston, IL:Systat Inc.
    • (1992) SYSTAT for Windows: Statistics , pp. 750
    • Anon1
  • 4
    • 0000483353 scopus 로고
    • Studies on upper timberline: morphology and anatomy of Norway spruce (Picea abies) and stone pine (Pinus cembra) needles from various habitat conditions
    • Baig, M. N., and Tranquillini, W., 1976. Studies on upper timberline:morphology and anatomy of Norway spruce (Picea abies) and stone pine (Pinus cembra) needles from various habitat conditions. Can. J. Bot., 54:1622–1632.
    • (1976) Can. J. Bot. , vol.54 , pp. 1622-1632
    • Baig, M.N.1    Tranquillini, W.2
  • 5
    • 0023159346 scopus 로고
    • Interaction between ozone and cold sensitivity in Norway spruce: a factor contributing to the forest decline in Central Europe?
    • Brown, K. A., Roberts, T. M., and Blank, L. W., 1987. Interaction between ozone and cold sensitivity in Norway spruce:a factor contributing to the forest decline in Central Europe?. New Phytol., 105:149–155.
    • (1987) New Phytol. , vol.105 , pp. 149-155
    • Brown, K.A.1    Roberts, T.M.2    Blank, L.W.3
  • 6
    • 3543089500 scopus 로고
    • Foliar macronutrient concentrations and foliage retention in radiata pine clones on four sites
    • Burdon, R. D., 1976. Foliar macronutrient concentrations and foliage retention in radiata pine clones on four sites. N. Z. J. For. Sci., 5:250–259.
    • (1976) N. Z. J. For. Sci. , vol.5 , pp. 250-259
    • Burdon, R.D.1
  • 7
    • 0010389916 scopus 로고
    • Relationships of atmospheric ozone to needle blight of eastern white pine
    • Costonis, A. C., and Sinclair, W. A., 1969. Relationships of atmospheric ozone to needle blight of eastern white pine. Phytopath., 59:1566–1574.
    • (1969) Phytopath. , vol.59 , pp. 1566-1574
    • Costonis, A.C.1    Sinclair, W.A.2
  • 8
    • 34250246832 scopus 로고
    • Longevity of needle fascicle of Pinus longaeva (bristlecone pine) and other North American pines
    • Ewers, F. W., and Schmid, R., 1981. Longevity of needle fascicle of Pinus longaeva (bristlecone pine) and other North American pines. Oecologia, 51:107–115.
    • (1981) Oecologia , vol.51 , pp. 107-115
    • Ewers, F.W.1    Schmid, R.2
  • 9
    • 0024225198 scopus 로고
    • Foliage loss due to snow, wind, and winter drying damage: its effects on leaf biomass of some western conifer forests
    • Grier, C. C., 1988. Foliage loss due to snow, wind, and winter drying damage:its effects on leaf biomass of some western conifer forests. Can. J. For. Res., 18:1097–1102.
    • (1988) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.18 , pp. 1097-1102
    • Grier, C.C.1
  • 10
    • 0021081553 scopus 로고
    • Influence of wind exposure on needle desiccation and mortality for timber-line conifers in Wyoming, U.S.A
    • Hadley, J. L., and Smith, W. K., 1983. Influence of wind exposure on needle desiccation and mortality for timber-line conifers in Wyoming, U.S.A. Arctic Alp. Res., 15:127–135.
    • (1983) Arctic Alp. Res. , vol.15 , pp. 127-135
    • Hadley, J.L.1    Smith, W.K.2
  • 11
    • 3543095386 scopus 로고
    • Age distribution of needles in red pine crowns
    • Hall, G. S., 1966. Age distribution of needles in red pine crowns. For. Sci., 12:369–371.
    • (1966) For. Sci. , vol.12 , pp. 369-371
    • Hall, G.S.1
  • 13
    • 0024195814 scopus 로고
    • Forest health surveys: problems in assessing observer objectivity
    • Innes, J., 1988. Forest health surveys:problems in assessing observer objectivity. Can. J. For. Res., 18:560–565.
    • (1988) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.18 , pp. 560-565
    • Innes, J.1
  • 14
    • 0027538291 scopus 로고
    • Consistency of observations of forest tree defoliation in three European countries
    • Innes, J., Landmann, G., and Mettendorf, B., 1993. Consistency of observations of forest tree defoliation in three European countries. Environ. Monit. Assessm., 25:29–40.
    • (1993) Environ. Monit. Assessm. , vol.25 , pp. 29-40
    • Innes, J.1    Landmann, G.2    Mettendorf, B.3
  • 15
    • 3342887832 scopus 로고
    • The occurrence and importance of Lophodermella sulcigena and Hendersonia acicala on Scots pine
    • Jalkanen, R., 1985. The occurrence and importance of Lophodermella sulcigena and Hendersonia acicala on Scots pine. Karstenia, 25:53–61.
    • (1985) Karstenia , vol.25 , pp. 53-61
    • Jalkanen, R.1
  • 16
    • 0041859316 scopus 로고
    • Lophodermella sulcigena on Scots pine in Finland
    • Jalkanen, R., 1986. Lophodermella sulcigena on Scots pine in Finland. Commun. Inst. For. Fenn., 136:41
    • (1986) Commun. Inst. For. Fenn. , vol.136 , pp. 41
    • Jalkanen, R.1
  • 17
    • 3543094183 scopus 로고
    • Faller även de sista barren av träden i norra Finland?
    • (in Swedish)
    • Jalkanen, R., 1988. Faller även de sista barren av träden i norra Finland?. Norra Finlands hart provade träd. Skogsaktuellt, 1988(1):8–11. (in Swedish)
    • (1988) Norra Finlands hart provade träd. Skogsaktuellt , vol.1988 , Issue.1 , pp. 8-11
    • Jalkanen, R.1
  • 18
    • 85024577103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forest pathological research in northern forests with a special reference to abiotic stress factors
    • Jalkanen R., Aalto T., Lahti M.-.L., (eds), Extended SNS meeting in forest pathology, Lapland, Finland. : Metsäntutkimuslaitoksen tiedonantoja, August
    • Jalkanen, R., Forest pathological research in northern forests with a special reference to abiotic stress factors. Extended SNS meeting in forest pathology. August3–71992, Lapland, Finland. Defoliation of pines caused by injury to roots resulting from low temperatures, Edited by:Jalkanen, R., Aalto, T., and Lahti, M.-L., Vol. 451, pp. 77–88. Metsäntutkimuslaitoksen tiedonantoja
    • Defoliation of pines caused by injury to roots resulting from low temperatures , vol.451 , pp. 77-88
    • Jalkanen, R.1
  • 19
    • 0012164367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Needle retention chronology along a pollution gradient. In Dean, J. S., Meko, D. M. & Swetnam, T. W. (eds). Tree rings, environment and humanity
    • Jalkanen, R., 1996. Needle retention chronology along a pollution gradient. In Dean, J. S., Meko, D. M. & Swetnam, T. W. (eds). Tree rings, environment and humanity. Radiocarbon, 1996:419–426.
    • (1996) Radiocarbon , vol.1996 , pp. 419-426
    • Jalkanen, R.1
  • 20
    • 0028041724 scopus 로고
    • Needle retention and needle loss of Scots pine in recent decades at Thetford and Alice Holt, England
    • Jalkanen, R., Aalto, T., Innés, J., Kurkela, T., and Townsend, I., 1994a. Needle retention and needle loss of Scots pine in recent decades at Thetford and Alice Holt, England. Can. J. For. Res., 24:863–867.
    • (1994) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.24 , pp. 863-867
    • Jalkanen, R.1    Aalto, T.2    Innés, J.3    Kurkela, T.4    Townsend, I.5
  • 21
    • 0028312272 scopus 로고
    • The use of needle-trace method (NTM) in retrospectively detecting Lophodermella needle-cast epidemic
    • Jalkanen, R., Aalto, T., and Kurkela, T., 1994b. The use of needle-trace method (NTM) in retrospectively detecting Lophodermella needle-cast epidemic. Eur. J. For. Path., 24:376–385.
    • (1994) Eur. J. For. Path. , vol.24 , pp. 376-385
    • Jalkanen, R.1    Aalto, T.2    Kurkela, T.3
  • 22
    • 0001230867 scopus 로고
    • Development of needle retention in Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) in 1957–1991 in northern and southern Finland
    • Jalkanen, R., Aalto, T., and Kurkela, T., 1995. Development of needle retention in Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) in 1957–1991 in northern and southern Finland. Trees, 10:125–133.
    • (1995) Trees , vol.10 , pp. 125-133
    • Jalkanen, R.1    Aalto, T.2    Kurkela, T.3
  • 23
    • 0031720685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revealing past needle density on Pinus spp
    • Jalkanen, R., Aalto, T., and Kurkela, T., 1997. Revealing past needle density on Pinus spp. Scand. J. For. Res., 13:292–296.
    • (1997) Scand. J. For. Res. , vol.13 , pp. 292-296
    • Jalkanen, R.1    Aalto, T.2    Kurkela, T.3
  • 25
    • 0002213440 scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of the European pine sawrly (Neodiprion sertifer) in Finland during 1966–83
    • (In Finnish with English summary.)
    • Juutinen, P., and Varama, M., 1986. Occurrence of the European pine sawrly (Neodiprion sertifer) in Finland during 1966–83. Folia For., 662:39 (In Finnish with English summary.)
    • (1986) Folia For. , vol.662 , pp. 39
    • Juutinen, P.1    Varama, M.2
  • 26
    • 0007204033 scopus 로고
    • Lophodermium seditiosum Minter et al. -sienen esiintyminen männynkaristeen yhteydessä
    • (In Finnish.)
    • Kurkela, T., 1979a. Lophodermium seditiosum Minter et al. -sienen esiintyminen männynkaristeen yhteydessä. Folia For., 393:11 (In Finnish.)
    • (1979) Folia For. , vol.393 , pp. 11
    • Kurkela, T.1
  • 28
    • 0001395008 scopus 로고
    • Revealing past needle retention in Pinus spp
    • Kurkela, T., and Jalkanen, R., 1990. Revealing past needle retention in Pinus spp. Scand. J. For. Res., 5:481–485.
    • (1990) Scand. J. For. Res. , vol.5 , pp. 481-485
    • Kurkela, T.1    Jalkanen, R.2
  • 29
    • 0000855637 scopus 로고
    • Leaf fall and forest floor characteristics in loblolly pine plantations in the South Carolina piedmont
    • Lear, D. H. van, and Goebel, N. B., 1976. Leaf fall and forest floor characteristics in loblolly pine plantations in the South Carolina piedmont. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc., 40:116–119.
    • (1976) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc. , vol.40 , pp. 116-119
    • Lear, D.H.V.1    Goebel, N.B.2
  • 30
    • 0002700350 scopus 로고
    • Terrestrische Waldzustandsinventuren und Probleme einer Objektivierung
    • (in German)
    • Lick, E., and Krapfenbauer, A., 1986. Terrestrische Waldzustandsinventuren und Probleme einer Objektivierung. Cbl. ges. Forstw., 103:227–241. (in German)
    • (1986) Cbl. ges. Forstw. , vol.103 , pp. 227-241
    • Lick, E.1    Krapfenbauer, A.2
  • 31
    • 0020922847 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal changes in the biomass of a young Pinus radiata stand
    • Madgwick, H. A. I., 1983. Seasonal changes in the biomass of a young Pinus radiata stand. N.Z. J. For. Sci., 13:25–36.
    • (1983) N.Z. J. For. Sci. , vol.13 , pp. 25-36
    • Madgwick, H.A.I.1
  • 32
    • 0001881992 scopus 로고
    • Needle demography and growth pattern of Corsican pine
    • Maillette, L., 1982. Needle demography and growth pattern of Corsican pine. Can. J. Bot., 60:105–116.
    • (1982) Can. J. Bot. , vol.60 , pp. 105-116
    • Maillette, L.1
  • 33
    • 0002181357 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal physiological responses of white pine under chronic air pollution stress
    • Mann, L. K., McLaughlin, S. B., and Shriner, D. S., 1980. Seasonal physiological responses of white pine under chronic air pollution stress. Environ. Exp. Bot., 20:99–105.
    • (1980) Environ. Exp. Bot. , vol.20 , pp. 99-105
    • Mann, L.K.1    McLaughlin, S.B.2    Shriner, D.S.3
  • 34
    • 85024585044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proceedings of the Symposium on the Dynamics and Management of Mediterranean-type Ecosystems, San Diego, California: Berkeley. : USDA For. Serv
    • Miller, P. R., and van Doren, R. E., Ponderosa and Jeffrey pine foliage retention indicates ozone dose response. Proceedings of the Symposium on the Dynamics and Management of Mediterranean-type Ecosystems. San Diego, California:Berkeley. pp. 621USDA For. Serv.
    • Ponderosa and Jeffrey pine foliage retention indicates ozone dose response , pp. 621
    • Miller, P.R.1    van Doren, R.E.2
  • 35
    • 0000379005 scopus 로고
    • Ozone injury to the foliage of Pinus ponderosa
    • Miller, P. R., Parmeter, J. R., Jr., Taylor, O. C., and Cardiff, E. A., 1963. Ozone injury to the foliage of Pinus ponderosa. Phytopath., 53:1972–1076.
    • (1963) Phytopath. , vol.53 , pp. 1972-1076
    • Miller, P.R.1    Parmeter, J.R.2    Taylor, O.C.3    Cardiff, E.A.4
  • 36
    • 0342272051 scopus 로고
    • Untersuchungen über den Nadelfall der Koniferen
    • (in German)
    • Neger, F. W., and Fuchs, J., 1915. Untersuchungen über den Nadelfall der Koniferen. Jahrb. wiss. Bot., 55:608–660. (in German)
    • (1915) Jahrb. wiss. Bot. , vol.55 , pp. 608-660
    • Neger, F.W.1    Fuchs, J.2
  • 37
    • 0023525040 scopus 로고
    • Evidence of growth reduction in ozone-injured Jeffrey pine (Pinus jeffreyi Grev. and Balf.) in Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks
    • Peterson, D. L., Arbaugh, M. J., Wakefield, V. A., and Miller, P. R., 1987. Evidence of growth reduction in ozone-injured Jeffrey pine (Pinus jeffreyi Grev. and Balf.) in Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks. J. Air Pollut. Control Assoc., 37:906–912.
    • (1987) J. Air Pollut. Control Assoc. , vol.37 , pp. 906-912
    • Peterson, D.L.1    Arbaugh, M.J.2    Wakefield, V.A.3    Miller, P.R.4
  • 38
    • 0028005778 scopus 로고
    • Life expectancy of spruce needles under extremely high air pollution stress: performance of trees in the Ore Mountains
    • Pfanz, H., Vollrath, B., Lomsky, B., Oppmann, B., Hynek, V., Beyschlag, W., Bilger, W., White, M. V., and Materna, J., 1994. Life expectancy of spruce needles under extremely high air pollution stress:performance of trees in the Ore Mountains. Trees, 8:213–222.
    • (1994) Trees , vol.8 , pp. 213-222
    • Pfanz, H.1    Vollrath, B.2    Lomsky, B.3    Oppmann, B.4    Hynek, V.5    Beyschlag, W.6    Bilger, W.7    White, M.V.8    Materna, J.9
  • 39
    • 0013257952 scopus 로고
    • Temperature, snow and soil frost conditions in Northern Finland during winter 1986–1987, viewed against a longer recording period
    • Kinnunen K., Varmola M., (eds), Report from a workshop held in Rovaniemi. Finland. 17–19 Oct 1988. Nord, miljörapport 1990:2, ISBN 91–7996–206–8
    • Ritari, A., 1990. “ Temperature, snow and soil frost conditions in Northern Finland during winter 1986–1987, viewed against a longer recording period ”. In Effects of air pollutants and acidification in combination with climatic factors on forests, soils, and waters in northern Fennoscandia Edited by:Kinnunen, K., and Varmola, M., 44–52. Report from a workshop held in Rovaniemi. Finland. 17–19 Oct 1988. Nord, miljörapport 1990:2, ISBN 91–7996–206–8
    • (1990) Effects of air pollutants and acidification in combination with climatic factors on forests, soils, and waters in northern Fennoscandia , pp. 44-52
    • Ritari, A.1
  • 40
    • 3543129156 scopus 로고
    • Vitality of Scots pine stands at different distances from emission sources in the Kola Peninsula
    • Kauhanen H., Varmola M., (eds), (in Finnish with English summary)
    • Salemaa, M., Jukola-Sulonen, E.-L., and Lindgren, M., 1992. “ Vitality of Scots pine stands at different distances from emission sources in the Kola Peninsula ”. In The Lapland Forest Damage Project, Interim Report. Metsäntutkimuslaitoksen tiedonantoja Edited by:Kauhanen, H., and Varmola, M., Vol. 413, 89–105. (in Finnish with English summary)
    • (1992) The Lapland Forest Damage Project , vol.413 , pp. 89-105
    • Salemaa, M.1    Jukola-Sulonen, E.-L.2    Lindgren, M.3
  • 41
    • 3543109347 scopus 로고
    • Über dem Treiblaubfall und über Om-brophilie immergrüner Holzgewächse
    • (in German)
    • Wiesner, J., 1904. Über dem Treiblaubfall und über Om-brophilie immergrüner Holzgewächse. Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges., 22:316–323. (in German)
    • (1904) Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. , vol.22 , pp. 316-323
    • Wiesner, J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.