Glucose monitoring in the acutely III patient with diabetes mellitus

Critical Care Nursing Quarterly

Volumn 21, Issue 3, 1998, Pages 85-96

  Quinn, Laurie ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO   (United States)

Author keywords

Complications; Glucose control; Point of care testing; Self monitoring of blood glucose (SMBG); Type 1 diabetes; Type 2 diabetes

Indexed keywords

2 METHYLANILINE; GLUCOSE OXIDASE; HEXOKINASE;

BLOOD GLUCOSE MONITORING; DIABETES MELLITUS; DIABETIC KETOACIDOSIS; GLUCOSE BLOOD LEVEL; HUMAN; HYPERGLYCEMIA; HYPEROSMOLAR COMA; HYPOGLYCEMIA; REVIEW; WOUND HEALING;

EID: 0031718260     PISSN: 08879303     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/00002727-199821030-00009     Document Type: Review

References (37)

1. Harris MI, Flegal K, Cowie CC. Prevalence of diabetes, impaired fasting glucose, and impaired glucose tolerance in U.S. adults. Diabetes Care. 1998;21(4):518-524.
2. Graves EJ. National center for health statistics: National hospital discharge survey: Annual summary, 1990. Vital Health Stat. 1992;Series 13 (112):1-62.
3. Levetan CS, Passaro M, Jablonski K, Kass M, Ratner R. Unrecognized diabetes among hospitalized patients. Diabetes Care. 1997;21(2):246-249.
4. Hirsch IB, Paauw DS, Brunzell J. Inpatient management of adults with diabetes. Diabetes Care. 1995;18(6):870-878.
5. Leibovici L, Yehezkelli Y, Porter A, Regev A, Krauze I, Harell D. Influence of diabetes mellitus and glycemic control on the characteristics and outcome of common infections. Diabetic Med. 1996;13(5):457-463.
6. American Diabetes Association. Report of the expert committee on the diagnosis and the classification of diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Care. 1997;21(suppl 1):S5-S19.
7. American Diabetes Association. Diabetes 1996: Vital Statistics. Alexandria, Va: American Diabetes Association; 1996.
8. American Diabetes Association. Medical Management of Type 1 Diabetes (3rd ed). Alexandria, Va: American Diabetes Association; 1998.
9. Diabetes Control and Complications Trial. Research Group. The effect of intensive treatment of diabetes on the development and progression of long-term complications of insulin dependent diabetes. N Engl J Med. 1993;329:683-689.
10. Ohkubo Y, Kishikawa H, Araki E, et al. Intensive insulin therapy prevents the progression of diabetic microvascular complications in Japanese patients with non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus: A randomized prospective 6-year study. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 1995;28:103-117.
11. American Diabetes Association. Implications of the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial. Diabetes Care. 1998:21(suppl 1):S88-S90.
12. American Diabetes Association. Medical Management of Type 2 Diabetes (3rd ed). Alexandria, Va: American Diabetes Association Inc.; 1998.
13. Cryer PE, Gerich JE. Hypoglycemia in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: Interplay of insulin excess and compromised glucose counterregulation. In Ellenberg & Rifkin's Diabetes Mellitus. Stamford, Conn: Appleton & Lange; 1997.
14. Bagdade J, Stewart M, Walters E. Impaired granulocyte adherence: A reversible defect in host defense in patients with poorly controlled diabetes. Diabetes. 1978;27:677-681.
15. Mowat A, Baum J. Chemotaxis of polymorphonuclear leukocytes from patients with diabetes mellitus. N Engl J Med. 1971;284:621-627.
16. Bagdade J, Nielson K, Bulger R. Reversible abnormalities in phagocytic function in poorly controlled diabetic patients. Am J Med Sci. 1972;263:451-456.
17. Bagdade J, Koot R, Bulfer R. Impaired leukoctye function in patients with poorly controlled diabetes. Diabetes. 1974;23:9-15.
18. Nolan C, Beaty H, Bagdade J. Impaired granulocyte bactericidal function in patients with poorly controlled diabetes. Diabetes. 1989;38:1031-1035.
19. Gallacher SJ, Thomson G, Fraser WD, Fisher BM, Gemmell CG, MacCuish AC. Neutrophil bactericidal function in diabetes mellitus: Evidence for association with blood glucose control. Diabetic Med. 1995;12:916-920.
20. 3 and Candida albicans. Diabetes. 1990;39;271-275.
21. Morain WD, Colen LB. Wound healing in diabetes mellitus. Clin Plast Surg. 1990;17:493-501.
22. Rubin J, Yu VL. Malignant external otitis: Insight into pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, diagnosis and therapy. Am J Med. 1988;85:391-397.
23. Overett TK, Bistrian BR, Lowry SF, et al. Total parenteral nutrition in patients with insulin-requiring diabetes mellitus. J Am Coll Nutr. 1986;5:79-89.
24. Zerr KJ, Funary A, Grunkemeier GL, Bookin S, Kanhere V, Starr A. Glucose control lowers the risk of wound infection in diabetics after open heart operations. Ann Thorac Surg. 1997;63:356-361.
25. Malmberg K, Ryden L, Hamsten A, Herlitz J, Waldenstrom A, Wedel H. Effects of insulin treatment on cause-specific mortality and morbidity in diabetic patients with acute myocardial infarction. Eur Heart J. 1996;17:1337-1344.
26. Malmberg K. Prospective randomised study of intensive insulin treatment on long term survival after acute myocardial infarction in patients with diabetes mellitus. Br Med J. 1997;314(7093):1512-1515.
27. Threatte GA, Henry JB, ed. Carbohydrates. In Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods (19th ed). Philadelphia, Pa: W.B. Saunders; 1997.
28. American Diabetes Association. Self-monitoring of blood glucose. Diabetes Care. 1994;17(1):81-86.
29. National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards. Ancillary (bedside) blood glucose testing in acute and chronic care facilities. NCCLS Guideline C30-A. Villanova, Pa: National Committee for Laboratory Standards; 1994.
30. Chmielewski SA. Advances and strategies for glucose monitoring. Am J Clin Pathol. 1995;104(suppl 1):S59-S71.
31. Barreau PB, Buttery JE. The effect of haematocrit value on the determination of glucose levels by reagent strip methods. Med J Aust. 1987;147:286-288.
32. Bennett BD. Blood glucose determination: Point of care testing. South Med J. 1997;90(70):678-690.
33. Sylvain HF, Pokorny ME, English S, et al. Accuracy of fingerstick glucose values in shock patients. Am J Crit Care. 1995;4(1):44-48.
34. Atkin SH, Dasmahapatra A, Jaker MA, Chorost MJ, Reddy S. Fingerstick glucose determination in shock. Ann Intern Med. 1991;114:1020-1024.
35. Kurahasi K, Maruta H, Usuda Y, Ohtsuka M. Influence of blood sample oxygen tension on blood glucose concentration measured using an enzyme-electrode method. Crit Care Med. 1997;25(2):231-235.
36. Kost G, Huynh-Troung V, Lee J, et al. Multicenter study of oxygen-insensitive handheld glucose point-of-care testing in critical care/hospital/ambulatory patients in the United States and Canada. Crit Care Med. 1998; 26(3):581-590.
37. Zaloga GP. Beware of errors in blood glucose measurements. Crit Care Med. 1997;25(2):212.