Dynamics of horizontal vergence movements: Interaction with horizontal and vertical saccades and relation with monocular preferences

Vision Research

Volumn 38, Issue 24, 1998, Pages 3943-3954

  Van Leeuwen, Anna F ^a   Collewijn, Han ^a   Erkelens, Casper J ^b  

^a ERASMUS MEDICAL CENTER   (Netherlands)

^b UTRECHT UNIVERSITY   (Netherlands)

Author keywords

Binocular; Eye movements; Human; Oculomotor; Scleral coils

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; BINOCULAR CONVERGENCE; DYNAMICS; EYE FIXATION; EYE MOVEMENT; FACILITATION; FEMALE; GAZE; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; MALE; NORMAL HUMAN; OCULOMOTOR SYSTEM; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SACCADIC EYE MOVEMENT; VISUAL STIMULATION;

ADULT; CONVERGENCE, OCULAR; FEMALE; FIXATION, OCULAR; HUMANS; MALE; OCULOMOTOR MUSCLES; SACCADES; VISION, BINOCULAR; VISION, MONOCULAR;

EID: 0031714186     PISSN: 00426989     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0042-6989(98)00092-3     Document Type: Article

References (28)

1. Collewijn H, Erkelens CJ, Steinman RM. Binocular co-ordination of human horizontal saccadic eye movements. J Physiol London 1988;404:157-82.
2. Collewijn H, Erkelens CJ, Steinman RM. Binocular co-ordination of human vertical saccadic eye movements. J Physiol London 1988;404:183-97.
3. Collins CC, Carlson MR, Scott AB, Jampolsky A. Extraocular muscle forces in normal subjects. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1981;20:652-64.
4. Enright JT. Convergence during human vertical saccades: probable causes and perceptual consequences. J Physiol London 1989;410:45-65.
5. Enright JT. The remarkable saccades of asymmetrical vergence. Vis Res 1992;32:2261-76.
6. Enright JT. Slow-velocity asymmetrical convergence: a decisive failure of 'Hering's Law'. Vis Res 1996;36:3667-84.
7. Enright JT. Facilitation of vergence changes by saccades: influences of misfocused images and of disparity stimuli in man. J Physiol London 1986;371:69-87.
8. Erkelens CJ, Steinman RM, Collewijn H. Ocular vergence under natural conditions. II Gaze shifts between real targets differing in distance and direction. Proc R Soc London B 1989;236:441-65.
9. Zee DS, Fitzgibbon EJ, Optican LM. Saccade-vergence interactions in humans. J Neurophysiol 1992;68:1624-41.
10. Collewijn H, Erkelens CJ, Pizlo Z, Steinman RM. Binocular gaze movements: coordination of vergence and version. In: Ygge J, Lennerstrand G, editors. Eye Movements in Reading. Oxford: Pergamon, 1994:97-115.
11. Collewijn H, Erkelens CJ, Steinman RM. Voluntary binocular gaze-shifts in the plane of regard: dynamics of version and vergence. Vis Res 1995;35:3335-58.
12. Ciuffreda KJ, Kenyon RV. Accommodative vergence and accommodation in normals, amblyopes and strabismics. In: Schor CM, Ciuffreda KJ, editors. Vergence Eye Movements: Basic and Clinical Aspects. Woburn, USA: Butterworth, 1983:101-73.
13. Eadie AS, Carlin PJ. Evolution of control system models of ocular accommodation, vergence and their interaction. Med Biol Eng Comput 1995;33:517-24.
14. Han Y, Seideman M, Lennerstrand G. Dynamics of accommodative vergence movements controlled by the dominant and non-dominant eye. Acta Ophthalmol Scand 1995;73:319-24.
15. Barbeito R. Sighting dominance: an explanation based on the processing of visual direction in tests of sighting dominance. Vis Res 1981;21:855-60.
16. Barbeito R, Tam WJ, Ono H. Two factors affecting saccadic amplitude during vergence: the location of the cyclopean eye and a left-right bias. Ophthal Physiol Opt 1986;6:201-5.
17. Peli E, McCormack G. Dynamics of cover test eye movements. Am J Optom Physiol Opt 1983;60:712-24.
18. Erkelens CJ, Muijs CE, Van Ee R. Binocular alignment in different depth planes. Vis Res 1996;36:2141-7.
19. Purves D, White LE. Monocular preferences in binocular viewing. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1994;91:8339-42.
20. Collewijn H, Erkelens CJ, Steinman RM. Trajectories of the human binocular fixation point during conjugate and non-conjugate gaze-shifts. Vis Res 1997;37:1049-69.
21. Robinson DA. A method of measuring eye movements using a scleral coil in a magnetic field. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 1963;BME-10:137-45.
22. Carpenter RHS. Movements of the Eyes, 2nd Edition. London, England: Pion, 1988:139-81.
23. Van der Steen J, Bruno P. Unequal amplitude saccades produced by aniseikonic patterns: effects of viewing distance. Vis Res 1995;35:3459-71.
24. Takagi M, Frohman EM, Zee DS. Gap-overlap effects on latencies of saccades, vergence and combined vergence-saccades in humans. Vis Res 1995;35:3373-88.
25. Mays LE, Zhang Y, Thorstad MH, Gamlin PD. Trochlear unit activity during ocular convergence. J Neurophysiol 1991;65:1484-91.
26. Straumann D, Zee DS, Solomon D, Lasker AG, Roberts DC. Transient torsion during and after saccades. Vis Res 1995;35:3321-34.
27. Kenyon RV, Ciuffreda KJ, Stark L. Unequal saccades during vergence. Am J Optom Physiol Opt 1980;57:586-94.
28. Porac C, Coren S. Sighting dominance and egocentric localisation. Vis Res 1986;26:1709-13.