Contribution of sympathetic nervous system overactivity to cardiovascular and metabolic disease

Reviews in Contemporary Pharmacotherapy

Volumn 9, Issue 7, 1998, Pages 411-428

  Ernsberger, Paul ^a   Koletsky, Richard J ^a   Friedman, Jacob E ^a  

^a CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; CATECHOLAMINE; CLONIDINE; GUANABENZ; GUANFACINE; METHYLDOPA; MOXONIDINE; SODIUM ION;

ADAPTATION; ADRENAL MEDULLA; ADRENERGIC SYSTEM; ARTICLE; CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE; HEART ARRHYTHMIA; HEART FAILURE; HEART VENTRICLE HYPERTROPHY; HOMEOSTASIS; HUMAN; HYPERGLYCEMIA; HYPERLIPIDEMIA; HYPERTENSION; HYPOTHALAMUS; ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASE; LIMBIC SYSTEM; MEDULLA OBLONGATA; METABOLIC DISORDER; NERVE ENDING; NONHUMAN; ORTHOSTATIC HYPOTENSION; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; SENSORY NERVE; SIDE EFFECT; SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION; SODIUM BALANCE; SOMNOLENCE; SPINAL CORD; SYNDROME X; VASOCONSTRICTION; XEROSTOMIA;

EID: 0031713585     PISSN: 09548602     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (36)

1. Allen MT, Patterson SM. Hemoeoncentration and stress: a review of physiological mechanisms and relevance for cardiovascular disease risk. Biol Psychol 1995; 41: 1-27.
2. Anderson EA, Hoffman RP, Balon TW, Sinkey CA, Mark AL. Hyperinsulinemia produces both sympathetic neural activation and vasodilation in normal humans. J Clin Invest 1991; 87: 2246-2252.
3. Anfossi G, Trovati M. Role of catecholamines in platelet function: pathophysiological and clinical significance. Eur J Clin Invest 1996; 26: 353-370.
4. Benschop RJ, Jacobs R, Sommer B et al. Modulation of the immunologic response to acute stress in humans by β-blockade or benzodiazepines. FASEB J 1996; 10: 517-524.
5. Bessey PQ, Brooks DC, Black PR, Aoki TT, Wilmore DW. Epinephrine acutely mediates skeletal muscle insulin resistance. Surgery 1983; 94: 172-179.
6. Billman GE. Mechanisms responsible for the cardiotoxic effects of cocaine. FASEB J 1990; 4: 2469-2475.
7. Billman GE. Cocaine: a review of its toxic actions on cardiac function. Crit Rev Toxicol 1995; 25: 113-132.
8. Björntorp P. Neuroendocrine abnormalities in human obesity. Metabolism 1995; 44 (Suppl 2): 38-41.
9. Blanc J, Grichois M-L, Elghozi J-L. Effects of clonidine on blood pressure and heart rate responses to an emotional stress in the rat: a spectral study. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol 1991; 18: 711-717.
10. Bouchard C, Tremblay A, Després J-P et al. The response to long-term overfeeding in identical twins. N Engl J Med 1990; 322: 1477-1482.
11. Bourjeili N, Turner M Stinner J, Ely D. Sympathetic nervous system influences salt appetite in four strains of rats. Physiol Behav 1995; 58: 437-143.
12. Brandi LS, Santoro D, Natali A et al. Insulin resistance of stress: sites and mechanisms. Clin Sci (Colch) 1993; 85: 525-535.
13. Brands MW, Hall JE, Van Vliet BN, Alonso-Galicia M, Herrera GA, Zappe D. Obesity and hypertension: roles of hyperinsulinemia, sympathetic nervous system and intrarenal mechanisms. J Nutr 1995; 125 (Suppl): 1725S-1731S.
14. Bray GA. Obesity, a disorder of nutrient partitioning: the MONA LISA hypothesis. J Nutr 1991; 121: 1146-1162.
15. Bray GA, York DA. Hypothalamic and genetic obesity in experimental animals: an autonomic and endocrine hypothesis. Physiol Rev 1979; 59: 719-809.
16. Bremner JD, Krystal JH, Southwick SM, Charney DS. Noradrenergic mechanisms in stress and anxiety. II. Clinical studies. Synapse 1996; 23: 39-51.
17. Bristow MR, Anderson FL, Port JD et al. Differences in β-adrenergic neuroeffector mechanisms in ischemic versus idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy. Circulation 1991; 84: 1024-1039.
18. 1 receptor messenger RNA abundance in the failing human heart. J Clin Invest 1993; 92: 2737-2745.
19. 2-receptor stimulation by circulating epinephrine. N Engl J Med 1983; 309: 1414-1419.
20. Cacioppo JT. Social neuroscience: autonomic, neuroendocrine, and immune responses to stress. Psychophysiology 1994; 31: 113-128.
21. Calhoun DA. Hypertension in blacks: socioeconomic stress and sympathetic nervous system activity. Am J Med Sci 1992; 304: 306-311.
22. Calhoun DA, Oparil S. Racial differences in the pathogenesis of hypertension. Am J Med Sci 1995; 310 (Suppl 1): S86-S90.
23. Callahan MF, Kirby RF, Cunningham JT et al. Central oxytocin systems may mediate a cardiovascular response to acute stress in rats. Am J Physiol 1989; 256: 111369-111377.
24. Campfield LA, Smith FJ, Burn P. The OB protein (leptin) pathway - a link between adipose tissue mass and central neural networks. Horm Metab Res 1996; 28: 619-632.
25. Carabine UA, Writh PMC, Howe JP, Moore J. Cardiovascular effects of intravenous clonidine. Partial attenuation of the presser response to intubation by clonidine. Anaesthesia 1991; 46: 634-637.
26. Carlisle MA, Smyth DD, Glavin GB. Efaroxan acts peripherally to block the antisecretory and gastroprotective effects of moxonidine in rats. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1995; 274: 598-601.
27. Carlson JT, Hedner JA, Ejnell H, Peterson L-E. High prevalence of hypertension in sleep apnea patients independent of obesity. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1994; 150: 72-77.
28. Cherniack NS, Ernsberger P, Mitra J, Haxhiu MA. The role of the ventral medulla in hypoxic respiratory depression and sympathetic excitation. In: Trouth O, Millis R, Kiwell-Schone H, Schläfke M, eds. Ventral brainstem mechanisms and control functions. New York: Marcel Decker, 1995: 103-129.
29. Chu CA, Sindelar DK, Neal DW, Cherrington AD. Direct effects of catecholamines on hepatic glucose production in conscious dog are due to glycogenolysis. Am J Physiol 1996; 271: E127-E137.
30. Chu CA, Sindelar DK, Neal DW, Allen EJ, Donahue EP, Cherrington AD. Comparison of the direct and indirect effects of epinephrine on hepatic glucose production. J Clin Invest 1997; 99: 1044-1056.
31. Cohn JN. Plasma norepinephrine and mortality. Clin Cardiol 1995; 18 (Suppl 1): 19-112.
32. Coote JH. Cardiovascular function of the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus. Biol Signals 1995; 4: 142-149.
33. Cryer PE. Adrenaline. A physiological metabolic regulatory hormone in humans. Int J Obes 1993; 17 (Suppl 3): S43-S46.
34. Daly PA, Sole MJ. Myocardial catecholamines and the pathophysiology of heart failure. Circulation 1990; 82 (Suppl 1): 135-143.
35. Del Rio G, Marrama P, Della C. High urinary excretion of adrenaline in insulin dependent diabetic subjects. Horm Metab Res (Suppl) 1992; 26: 106-108.
36. DeQuattro V. Primary hypertension, neural tone, and behavior. Role in pressor responses to stress. Am J Hypertens 1989; 2: 345-352.