Modeling nonlinearity in electrostrictive sonar transducers

Journal of the Acoustical Society of America

Volumn 104, Issue 4, 1998, Pages 1903-1913

  Hom, Craig L ^a   Shankar, Natarajan ^a  

^a LOCKHEED MARTIN   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACOUSTIC IMPEDANCE; ACOUSTICS; ARTICLE; COMPUTER PROGRAM; ECHOLOCATION; ELECTRIC FIELD; FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS; FOURIER TRANSFORMATION; FREQUENCY ANALYSIS; MICROPHONE; NONLINEAR SYSTEM; PRIORITY JOURNAL; STRAIN GAUGE TRANSDUCER; TEMPERATURE DEPENDENCE; TRANSDUCER; YOUNG MODULUS;

EID: 0031710095     PISSN: 00014966     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1121/1.423761     Document Type: Article

References (16)

1. K. M. Rittenmeyer, "Electrostrictive ceramics for underwater transducer applications," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 95, 849-856 (1994).
2. S. M. Pilgrim, M. Massuda, J. D. Prodey, and A. P. Ritter, "Electrostrictive sonar drivers for flextensional transducers," in Transducers for Sonics and Ultrasonics, edited by M. McCollum, B. F. Hamonic, and O. B. Wilson (Technomic, Lancaster, PA, 1993).
3. M. B. Moffet, A. E. Clark, M. Wun-Fogle, J. Linberg, J. P. Teter, and E. A. McLaughlin, "Characterization of Terfenol-D for magnetostrictive transducers," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 89, 1448-1455 (1991).
4. L. E. Cross, "Relaxor ferroelectrics," Ferroelectrics 76, 241-267 (1987).
5. 3 ceramics: Part I," J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 75, 1964-1969 (1992).
6. C. H. Sherman and J. L. Butler, "Analysis of harmonic distortion in electroacoustic transducers," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 98, 1596-1611 (1995).
7. C. H. Sherman, J. L. Butler, and A. L. Butler, "Analysis of harmonic distortion in electroacoustic transducers under indirect drive conditions," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 101, 297-314 (1997).
8. C. L. Hom and N. Shankar, "A fully coupled constitutive model for electrostrictive ceramic materials," J. Intell. Mater. Syst. Struct. 5, 795-801 (1994).
9. 3 relaxor ferroelectric," J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 79, 2271-2282 (1996).
10. J. L. Butler, T. J. Peirce, and J. Lindberg, "A desktop computer program for a flextensional transducer," Proceedings of the Institute of Acoustics 9, 31-41 (1987).
11. G. A. Brigham, "Lumped-parameter analysis of the class IV (oval) flextensional transducer," Report TR4463 (NUSC, New London, CT, 1973.
12. G. A. Brigham, "Analysis of the class-IV flextensional transducer by use of wave mechanics," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 56, 31-39 (1974).
13. ABAQUS Version 5.4, Hibbitt, Karlsson & Sorensen, Inc., Pawtucket, RI (1994).
14. W. T. Thompson, Theory of Vibration with Applications, 4th ed. (Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1993), pp. 345-358.
15. G. E. Martin, "On the theory of segmented electromechanical systems," J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 36, 1366-1370 (1964).
16. L. E. Kinsler, A. R. Frey, A. B. Coppens, and J. V. Sanders, Fundamental of Acoustics (Wiley, New York, 1980), 3rd ed., pp. 163-165.