메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 68, Issue 3, 1998, Pages 295-323

Beetle species responses to tropical forest fragmentation

Author keywords

Beta diversity; Biodiversity loss; Body size; CCA; Central Amazonia; Coleoptera; Edge effects; Extinction rates; Forest fragmentation; Leaf litter; Population density and variability; Rarity; Species turnover; Trophic group; TWINSPAN

Indexed keywords

BEETLE; COMMUNITY RESPONSE; HABITAT FRAGMENTATION; TROPICAL FOREST;

EID: 0031709621     PISSN: 00129615     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1890/0012-9615(1998)068[0295:BSRTTF]2.0.CO;2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (340)

References (107)
  • 1
    • 0028181209 scopus 로고
    • Habitat fragmentation, native insect pollinators, and feral honey bees in Argentine "Chaco Serrano."
    • Aizen, M. A., and P. Feinsinger. 1994. Habitat fragmentation, native insect pollinators, and feral honey bees in Argentine "Chaco Serrano." Ecological Applications 4:378-392.
    • (1994) Ecological Applications , vol.4 , pp. 378-392
    • Aizen, M.A.1    Feinsinger, P.2
  • 2
    • 0028165202 scopus 로고
    • Effects of habitat fragmentation on birds and mammals in landscapes with different proportions of suitable habitat: A review
    • andrén, H. 1994. Effects of habitat fragmentation on birds and mammals in landscapes with different proportions of suitable habitat: a review. Oikos 71:355-366.
    • (1994) Oikos , vol.71 , pp. 355-366
    • Andrén, H.1
  • 3
    • 0030304571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population responses to habitat fragmentation: Statistical power and the random sample hypothesis
    • _. 1996. Population responses to habitat fragmentation: statistical power and the random sample hypothesis. Oikos 76:235-242.
    • (1996) Oikos , vol.76 , pp. 235-242
  • 4
    • 0024185963 scopus 로고
    • Effects of host plant patch size on herbivore density: Patterns
    • Bach, C. E. 1988. Effects of host plant patch size on herbivore density: patterns. Ecology 69:1090-1102.
    • (1988) Ecology , vol.69 , pp. 1090-1102
    • Bach, C.E.1
  • 5
    • 0000168111 scopus 로고
    • Generation, maintenance and loss of biodiversity
    • V. H. Heywood and R. T. Watson, editors. United Nations Environmental Programme. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK
    • Barbault, R., and S. Sastrapradja. 1995. Generation, maintenance and loss of biodiversity. Pages 192-274 in V. H. Heywood and R. T. Watson, editors. Global biodiversity assessment. United Nations Environmental Programme. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
    • (1995) Global Biodiversity Assessment , pp. 192-274
    • Barbault, R.1    Sastrapradja, S.2
  • 6
    • 0030304564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat fragmentation and extinction thresholds in spatially explicit models
    • Bascompte, J., and R. V. Sole. 1996. Habitat fragmentation and extinction thresholds in spatially explicit models. Journal of Animal Ecology 65:465-473.
    • (1996) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.65 , pp. 465-473
    • Bascompte, J.1    Sole, R.V.2
  • 7
    • 0000296296 scopus 로고
    • More about Euglossine bees in Amazonian forest fragments
    • Becker, P., J. S. Moure, and F. J. A. Peralta. 1991. More about Euglossine bees in Amazonian forest fragments. Biotropica 23:586-591.
    • (1991) Biotropica , vol.23 , pp. 586-591
    • Becker, P.1    Moure, J.S.2    Peralta, F.J.A.3
  • 8
    • 0028164501 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of arthropod species across the margins of farm woodlands
    • Bedford, S. E., and M. B. Usher. 1994. Distribution of arthropod species across the margins of farm woodlands. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 48:295-305.
    • (1994) Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment , vol.48 , pp. 295-305
    • Bedford, S.E.1    Usher, M.B.2
  • 9
    • 0001757081 scopus 로고
    • Forest edge effects and their influence on Gypsy Moth (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae) egg mass distribution
    • Bellinaer, R. G., F. W. Ravlin, and M. L. McManus. 1989. Forest edge effects and their influence on Gypsy Moth (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae) egg mass distribution. Environmental Entomology 18:840-843.
    • (1989) Environmental Entomology , vol.18 , pp. 840-843
    • Bellinaer, R.G.1    Ravlin, F.W.2    McManus, M.L.3
  • 10
    • 0000171021 scopus 로고
    • The "Winkler/Moczarski" eclector as an efficient extractor for fungus and litter Coleoptera
    • Besuchet, C., D. H. Burckhardt, and I. Löbl. 1987. The "Winkler/Moczarski" eclector as an efficient extractor for fungus and litter Coleoptera. Coleopterist's Bulletin 41: 392-394.
    • (1987) Coleopterist's Bulletin , vol.41 , pp. 392-394
    • Besuchet, C.1    Burckhardt, D.H.2    Löbl, I.3
  • 11
    • 0001010270 scopus 로고
    • The biological dynamics of tropical forest fragments. A prospective comparison of fragments and continuous forest
    • Bierregaard, R. O., Jr.. T. E. Lovejoy, V. Kapos, A. A. Santos, and R. W. Hutchings. 1992. The biological dynamics of tropical forest fragments. A prospective comparison of fragments and continuous forest. BioScience 42(11):859-866.
    • (1992) BioScience , vol.42 , Issue.11 , pp. 859-866
    • Bierregaard Jr., R.O.1    Lovejoy, T.E.2    Kapos, V.3    Santos, A.A.4    Hutchings, R.W.5
  • 12
    • 0001515479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understory birds and dynamic habitat mosaics in Amazonian rainforests
    • W. F. Laurance and R. O. Bierregaard, Jr., editors. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois, USA
    • Bierregaard, R. O., Jr., and P. C. Stouffer. 1997. Understory birds and dynamic habitat mosaics in Amazonian rainforests. Pages 138-155 in W. F. Laurance and R. O. Bierregaard, Jr., editors. Tropical forest remnants: ecology, management and conservation of fragmented communities. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
    • (1997) Tropical Forest Remnants: Ecology, Management and Conservation of Fragmented Communities , pp. 138-155
    • Bierregaard Jr., R.O.1    Stouffer, P.C.2
  • 13
    • 0001473090 scopus 로고
    • The theory of insular biogeography and the distribution of boreal birds and mammals
    • Brown, J. H. 1978. The theory of insular biogeography and the distribution of boreal birds and mammals. Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs 2:209-227.
    • (1978) Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs , vol.2 , pp. 209-227
    • Brown, J.H.1
  • 14
    • 0002773843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disturbance, fragmentation, and the dynamics of diversity in Amazonian forest butterflies
    • W. F. Laurance and R. O. Bierregaard, Jr., editors. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois, USA
    • Brown, K. S., Jr., and R. W. Hutchings. 1997. Disturbance, fragmentation, and the dynamics of diversity in Amazonian forest butterflies. Pages 91-110 in W. F. Laurance and R. O. Bierregaard, Jr., editors. Tropical forest remnants: ecology, management and conservation of fragmented communities. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
    • (1997) Tropical Forest Remnants: Ecology, Management and Conservation of Fragmented Communities , pp. 91-110
    • Brown Jr., K.S.1    Hutchings, R.W.2
  • 15
    • 0024904024 scopus 로고
    • Patterns in the modern decline of Western Australia's vertebrate fauna: Causes and conservation implications
    • Burbidge, A. A., and N. L. McKenzie. 1989. Patterns in the modern decline of Western Australia's vertebrate fauna: causes and conservation implications. Biological Conservation 50:143-198.
    • (1989) Biological Conservation , vol.50 , pp. 143-198
    • Burbidge, A.A.1    McKenzie, N.L.2
  • 17
    • 0028993573 scopus 로고
    • Complex edge effects on soil moisture and microclimate in central Amazonian forest
    • Camargo, J. L. C., and V. Kapos. 1995. Complex edge effects on soil moisture and microclimate in central Amazonian forest. Journal of Tropical Ecology 11:205-221.
    • (1995) Journal of Tropical Ecology , vol.11 , pp. 205-221
    • Camargo, J.L.C.1    Kapos, V.2
  • 18
    • 0027059860 scopus 로고
    • The significance of host patch edges to the colonization and development of Corythucha marmorata (Hemiptera: Tingidae)
    • Cappuccino, N., and R. B. Root. 1992. The significance of host patch edges to the colonization and development of Corythucha marmorata (Hemiptera: Tingidae). Ecological Entomology 17:109-113.
    • (1992) Ecological Entomology , vol.17 , pp. 109-113
    • Cappuccino, N.1    Root, R.B.2
  • 19
    • 0001913328 scopus 로고
    • Os latossolos amarelos. álicos, argilosos dentro dos ecossistemas das bacias experimentais do INPA e da região vizinha
    • Chauvel, A. 1983. Os latossolos amarelos. álicos, argilosos dentro dos ecossistemas das bacias experimentais do INPA e da região vizinha. Acta Amazonica Supplement 12:47-60.
    • (1983) Acta Amazonica Supplement , vol.12 , pp. 47-60
    • Chauvel, A.1
  • 20
    • 0026052612 scopus 로고
    • Changes in soil pore-space distribution following deforestation and revegetation: An example from the Central Amazon Basin, Brazil
    • Chauvel, A., M. Grimaldi, and D. Tessier. 1991. Changes in soil pore-space distribution following deforestation and revegetation: an example from the Central Amazon Basin, Brazil. Forest Ecology and Management 38:259-271.
    • (1991) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.38 , pp. 259-271
    • Chauvel, A.1    Grimaldi, M.2    Tessier, D.3
  • 21
    • 0027345604 scopus 로고
    • Distribution and seasonal and diurnal activity patterns of Eutrombicula alfred-dugesi (Acari: Trombiculidae) in a forest edge ecosystem
    • Clopton, R. E., and R. E. Gold. 1993. Distribution and seasonal and diurnal activity patterns of Eutrombicula alfred-dugesi (Acari: Trombiculidae) in a forest edge ecosystem. Journal of Medical Entomology 30:47-53.
    • (1993) Journal of Medical Entomology , vol.30 , pp. 47-53
    • Clopton, R.E.1    Gold, R.E.2
  • 22
    • 0027708739 scopus 로고
    • Bird diversity components within and between habitats in Australia
    • R. E. Ricklefs and D. Schluter, editors. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois, USA
    • Cody, M. L. 1993. Bird diversity components within and between habitats in Australia. Pages 147-158 in R. E. Ricklefs and D. Schluter, editors. Species diversity in ecological communities: historical and geographical perspectives. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
    • (1993) Species Diversity in Ecological Communities: Historical and Geographical Perspectives , pp. 147-158
    • Cody, M.L.1
  • 23
    • 0025640275 scopus 로고
    • A sequential sampling plan for adult tuber flea beetles (Epitrix tuberis Gentner): Dealing with "edge effects."
    • Cusson, M., R. S. Vernon, and B. D. Roitberg. 1990. A sequential sampling plan for adult tuber flea beetles (Epitrix tuberis Gentner): dealing with "edge effects." Canadian Entomologist 122:537-546.
    • (1990) Canadian Entomologist , vol.122 , pp. 537-546
    • Cusson, M.1    Vernon, R.S.2    Roitberg, B.D.3
  • 24
    • 0002319791 scopus 로고
    • "Normal" extinctions of isolated populations
    • M. H. Nitecki, editor. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois, USA
    • Diamond, J. M. 1984. "Normal" extinctions of isolated populations. Pages 191-246 in M. H. Nitecki, editor. Extinctions. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
    • (1984) Extinctions , pp. 191-246
    • Diamond, J.M.1
  • 25
    • 0001293072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview of invertebrate responses to forest fragmentation
    • A. Watt, N. E. Stork, and M. Hunter, editors. Chapman and Hall, London, UK
    • Didham, R. K. 1997a. An overview of invertebrate responses to forest fragmentation. Pages 303-320 in A. Watt, N. E. Stork, and M. Hunter, editors. Forests and insects. Chapman and Hall, London, UK.
    • (1997) Forests and Insects , pp. 303-320
    • Didham, R.K.1
  • 26
    • 0002447110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of edge effects and forest fragmentation on leaf litter invertebrates in Central Amazonia
    • W. F. Laurance and R. O. Bierregaard, Jr., editors. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois, USA
    • _. 1997b. The influence of edge effects and forest fragmentation on leaf litter invertebrates in Central Amazonia. Pages 55-70 in W. F. Laurance and R. O. Bierregaard, Jr., editors. Tropical forest remnants: ecology, management and conservation of fragmented communities. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
    • (1997) Tropical Forest Remnants: Ecology, Management and Conservation of Fragmented Communities , pp. 55-70
  • 30
    • 0027091733 scopus 로고
    • Spatial scale mediates the influence of habitat fragmentation on dispersal success: Implications for conservation
    • Doak, D. F., P. C. Marino, and P. M. Kareiva. 1992. Spatial scale mediates the influence of habitat fragmentation on dispersal success: implications for conservation. Theoretical Population Biology 41:315-336.
    • (1992) Theoretical Population Biology , vol.41 , pp. 315-336
    • Doak, D.F.1    Marino, P.C.2    Kareiva, P.M.3
  • 31
    • 0012528847 scopus 로고
    • Deforestation and agricultural development in Brazilian Amazon
    • Fearnside, P. M. 1989. Deforestation and agricultural development in Brazilian Amazon. Interciencia 14:291-297.
    • (1989) Interciencia , vol.14 , pp. 291-297
    • Fearnside, P.M.1
  • 32
    • 0001601043 scopus 로고
    • Fire in the tropical rain forest of the Amazon Basin
    • J. G. Goldammer, editor. Springer-Verlag, New York. New York, USA
    • _. 1990. Fire in the tropical rain forest of the Amazon Basin. Pages 106-116 in J. G. Goldammer, editor. Fire in the tropical biota. Springer-Verlag, New York. New York, USA.
    • (1990) Fire in the Tropical Biota , pp. 106-116
  • 33
    • 0025624047 scopus 로고
    • Patterns in the geographical ranges of species
    • Gaston, K. J. 1990. Patterns in the geographical ranges of species. Biological Review 65:105-129.
    • (1990) Biological Review , vol.65 , pp. 105-129
    • Gaston, K.J.1
  • 34
    • 0000272824 scopus 로고
    • How large is a species' geographic range?
    • _. 1991. How large is a species' geographic range? Oikos 61:434-438.
    • (1991) Oikos , vol.61 , pp. 434-438
  • 35
    • 3543084088 scopus 로고
    • Chapman and Hall, London, UK
    • _. 1994. Rarity. Chapman and Hall, London, UK.
    • (1994) Rarity
  • 37
    • 0001773862 scopus 로고
    • A similarity measure sensitive to the contribution of rare species and its use in investigation of variation in marine benthic communities
    • Grassle, J. F., and W. Smith. 1976. A similarity measure sensitive to the contribution of rare species and its use in investigation of variation in marine benthic communities. Oecologia 25:13-22.
    • (1976) Oecologia , vol.25 , pp. 13-22
    • Grassle, J.F.1    Smith, W.2
  • 38
    • 0002220950 scopus 로고
    • Insect abundance and diversity in the Dumoga-Bone National Park, N. Sulawesi, with special reference to the beetle fauna of lowland rain forest in the Toraut region
    • W. J. Knight and J. D. Holloway, editors. Royal Entomological Society of London, London, UK
    • Hammond, P. M. 1990. Insect abundance and diversity in the Dumoga-Bone National Park, N. Sulawesi, with special reference to the beetle fauna of lowland rain forest in the Toraut region. Pages 197-254 in W. J. Knight and J. D. Holloway, editors. Insects and the rain forests of South East Asia (Wallacea). Royal Entomological Society of London, London, UK.
    • (1990) Insects and the Rain Forests of South East Asia (Wallacea) , pp. 197-254
    • Hammond, P.M.1
  • 39
    • 0000942858 scopus 로고
    • Practical approaches to the estimation of the extent of biodiversity in speciose groups
    • _. 1994. Practical approaches to the estimation of the extent of biodiversity in speciose groups. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B 345: 119-136.
    • (1994) Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B , vol.345 , pp. 119-136
  • 40
    • 0000162004 scopus 로고
    • The persistence of ant-following birds in small Amazonian forest fragments
    • Harper, L. H. 1989. The persistence of ant-following birds in small Amazonian forest fragments. Acta Amazonica 19: 249-263.
    • (1989) Acta Amazonica , vol.19 , pp. 249-263
    • Harper, L.H.1
  • 42
    • 0003517984 scopus 로고
    • TWINSPAN - A FORTRAN program for arranging multivariate data in an ordered two-way table by classification of the individuals and attributes
    • Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
    • _. 1979b. TWINSPAN - a FORTRAN program for arranging multivariate data in an ordered two-way table by classification of the individuals and attributes. Ecology and Systematics, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA.
    • (1979) Ecology and Systematics
  • 43
    • 0003137671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food webs in space: An island biogeographic perspective
    • G. A. Polis and K. O. Winemiller, editors. Chapman and Hall, New York, New York, USA
    • Holt, R. D. 1996. Food webs in space: an island biogeographic perspective. Pages 313-323 in G. A. Polis and K. O. Winemiller, editors. Food webs: integration of patterns and dynamics. Chapman and Hall, New York, New York, USA.
    • (1996) Food Webs: Integration of Patterns and Dynamics , pp. 313-323
    • Holt, R.D.1
  • 44
    • 0002307651 scopus 로고
    • Canopy gaps and the dynamics of a neotropical forest
    • M. J. Crawley, editor. Blackwell Scientific. Oxford, UK
    • Hubbell, S. P., and R. B. Foster. 1988. Canopy gaps and the dynamics of a neotropical forest. Pages 77-96 in M. J. Crawley, editor. Plant ecology. Blackwell Scientific. Oxford, UK.
    • (1988) Plant Ecology , pp. 77-96
    • Hubbell, S.P.1    Foster, R.B.2
  • 46
    • 0002169737 scopus 로고
    • Local effects of tropical deforestation
    • T. C. Whitmore and J. A. Sayer, editors. Chapman and Hall, London, UK
    • Jordan, C. F. 1986. Local effects of tropical deforestation. Pages 410-426 in T. C. Whitmore and J. A. Sayer, editors. Tropical deforestation and species extinction. Chapman and Hall, London, UK.
    • (1986) Tropical Deforestation and Species Extinction , pp. 410-426
    • Jordan, C.F.1
  • 47
    • 0023469857 scopus 로고
    • Habitat fragmentation and the stability of predator-prey interactions
    • Kareiva, P. 1987. Habitat fragmentation and the stability of predator-prey interactions. Nature 326:388-390.
    • (1987) Nature , vol.326 , pp. 388-390
    • Kareiva, P.1
  • 48
    • 0025526270 scopus 로고
    • Population dynamics in spatially complex environments: Theory and data
    • _. 1990. Population dynamics in spatially complex environments: theory and data. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B 330:175-190.
    • (1990) Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B , vol.330 , pp. 175-190
  • 49
    • 0028191494 scopus 로고
    • Biodiversity and community structure of temperate butterfly species within a gradient of human disturbance: An analysis based on the concept of generalist vs. specialist strategies
    • Kitahara, M., and K. Fujii. 1994. Biodiversity and community structure of temperate butterfly species within a gradient of human disturbance: an analysis based on the concept of generalist vs. specialist strategies. Researches on Population Ecology 36:187-199.
    • (1994) Researches on Population Ecology , vol.36 , pp. 187-199
    • Kitahara, M.1    Fujii, K.2
  • 50
    • 0024896916 scopus 로고
    • Effects of forest fragmentation on dung and carrion beetle communities in central Amazonia
    • Klein, B. C. 1989. Effects of forest fragmentation on dung and carrion beetle communities in central Amazonia. Ecology 70:1715-1725.
    • (1989) Ecology , vol.70 , pp. 1715-1725
    • Klein, B.C.1
  • 51
    • 0028450625 scopus 로고
    • Habitat fragmentation, species loss, and biological control
    • Kruess, A., and T. Tscharntke. 1994. Habitat fragmentation, species loss, and biological control. Science 264:1581-1584.
    • (1994) Science , vol.264 , pp. 1581-1584
    • Kruess, A.1    Tscharntke, T.2
  • 52
    • 0027476412 scopus 로고
    • Population size and viability
    • Lamont, B. B., and P. G. L. Klinkhamer. 1993. Population size and viability. Nature 362:211.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.362 , pp. 211
    • Lamont, B.B.1    Klinkhamer, P.G.L.2
  • 53
    • 0026268357 scopus 로고
    • Ecological correlates of extinction proneness in Australian tropical rain forest mammals
    • Laurance, W. F. 1991. Ecological correlates of extinction proneness in Australian tropical rain forest mammals. Conservation Biology 5:79-89.
    • (1991) Conservation Biology , vol.5 , pp. 79-89
    • Laurance, W.F.1
  • 55
    • 0025954226 scopus 로고
    • Predicting the impacts of edge effects in fragmented habitats
    • Laurance, W. F., and E. Yensen. 1991. Predicting the impacts of edge effects in fragmented habitats. Biological Conservation 55:77-92.
    • (1991) Biological Conservation , vol.55 , pp. 77-92
    • Laurance, W.F.1    Yensen, E.2
  • 56
    • 0000240541 scopus 로고
    • Families and subfamilies of Coleoptera (with selected genera, notes, references and data on family-group names)
    • J. Pakaluk and S. A. Slipinski, editors. Muzeum I Instytut Zoologii PAN, Warsaw, Poland
    • Lawrence, J. F., and A. F. Newton, Jr. 1995. Families and subfamilies of Coleoptera (with selected genera, notes, references and data on family-group names). Pages 779-1006 in J. Pakaluk and S. A. Slipinski, editors. Biology, phylogeny, and classification of Coleoptera: papers celebrating the 80th birthday of Roy A. Crowson. Muzeum I Instytut Zoologii PAN, Warsaw, Poland.
    • (1995) Biology, Phylogeny, and Classification of Coleoptera: Papers Celebrating the 80th Birthday of Roy A. Crowson , pp. 779-1006
    • Lawrence, J.F.1    Newton Jr., A.F.2
  • 57
    • 0001920921 scopus 로고
    • Population dynamic principles
    • J. H. Lawton and R. M. May, editors. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK
    • Lawton, J. H. 1995. Population dynamic principles. Pages 147-163 in J. H. Lawton and R. M. May, editors. Extinction rates. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK.
    • (1995) Extinction Rates , pp. 147-163
    • Lawton, J.H.1
  • 58
    • 0004141250 scopus 로고
    • Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK
    • Lawton, J. H., and R. M. May, editors. 1995. Extinction rates. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK.
    • (1995) Extinction Rates
    • Lawton, J.H.1    May, R.M.2
  • 59
    • 0000515201 scopus 로고
    • Avian extinctions in an isolated tropical wet-forest preserve, Ecuador
    • Leck, C. F. 1979. Avian extinctions in an isolated tropical wet-forest preserve, Ecuador. Auk 96:343-352.
    • (1979) Auk , vol.96 , pp. 343-352
    • Leck, C.F.1
  • 60
    • 0019412796 scopus 로고
    • The average lifetime of a population in a varying environment
    • Leigh, E. G. 1981. The average lifetime of a population in a varying environment. Journal of Theoretical Biology 90: 213-239.
    • (1981) Journal of Theoretical Biology , vol.90 , pp. 213-239
    • Leigh, E.G.1
  • 61
    • 0025227345 scopus 로고
    • Scale and the spatial concept of fragmentation
    • Lord, J. M., and D. A. Norton. 1990. Scale and the spatial concept of fragmentation. Conservation Biology 4:197-202.
    • (1990) Conservation Biology , vol.4 , pp. 197-202
    • Lord, J.M.1    Norton, D.A.2
  • 62
    • 0002909465 scopus 로고
    • Central Amazonian forests and the Minimum Critical Size of Ecosystems Project
    • A. H. Gentry, editor. Yale University Press, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
    • Lovejoy, T. E., and R. O. Bierregaard. 1990. Central Amazonian forests and the Minimum Critical Size of Ecosystems Project. Pages 60-71 in A. H. Gentry, editor. Four neotropical rainforests. Yale University Press, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
    • (1990) Four Neotropical Rainforests , pp. 60-71
    • Lovejoy, T.E.1    Bierregaard, R.O.2
  • 64
    • 0023466648 scopus 로고
    • Persistence of invertebrates in small areas: Case studies of trapdoor spiders in Western Australia
    • D. A. Saunders, G. W. Arnold, A. A. Burbidge, and A. J. M. Hopkins, editors. Surrey Beatty and Sons in association with CSIRO and CALM, Canberra, Australia
    • Main, B. Y. 1987. Persistence of invertebrates in small areas: case studies of trapdoor spiders in Western Australia. Pages 29-39 in D. A. Saunders, G. W. Arnold, A. A. Burbidge, and A. J. M. Hopkins, editors. Nature conservation: the role of remnants of native vegetation. Surrey Beatty and Sons in association with CSIRO and CALM, Canberra, Australia.
    • (1987) Nature Conservation: The Role of Remnants of Native Vegetation , pp. 29-39
    • Main, B.Y.1
  • 65
    • 0028165156 scopus 로고
    • Edge effects in central Amazonian forest fragments
    • Malcolm, J. R. 1994. Edge effects in central Amazonian forest fragments. Ecology 75:2438-2445.
    • (1994) Ecology , vol.75 , pp. 2438-2445
    • Malcolm, J.R.1
  • 66
    • 0028162767 scopus 로고
    • Contrasting effects of habitat fragmentation on the scorpion Cercophonius squama and an amphipod
    • Margules, C. R., G. A. Milkovits, and G. T. Smith. 1994. Contrasting effects of habitat fragmentation on the scorpion Cercophonius squama and an amphipod. Ecology 75:2033-2042.
    • (1994) Ecology , vol.75 , pp. 2033-2042
    • Margules, C.R.1    Milkovits, G.A.2    Smith, G.T.3
  • 68
    • 0142193871 scopus 로고
    • Influence of the intrastand position of black locust trees on attack rate of the locust borer (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae)
    • McCann, J. M., and D. M. Harman. 1990. Influence of the intrastand position of black locust trees on attack rate of the locust borer (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 83:705-711.
    • (1990) Annals of the Entomological Society of America , vol.83 , pp. 705-711
    • McCann, J.M.1    Harman, D.M.2
  • 69
    • 0027806559 scopus 로고
    • How do food webs fall apart? A study of changes in trophic structure during relaxation on habitat fragments
    • Mikkelson, G. M. 1993. How do food webs fall apart? A study of changes in trophic structure during relaxation on habitat fragments. Oikos 67:539-547.
    • (1993) Oikos , vol.67 , pp. 539-547
    • Mikkelson, G.M.1
  • 70
    • 0028973860 scopus 로고
    • Edge effects in fragmented forests: Implications for conservation
    • Murcia, C. 1995. Edge effects in fragmented forests: implications for conservation. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 10:58-62.
    • (1995) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.10 , pp. 58-62
    • Murcia, C.1
  • 71
    • 0002733962 scopus 로고
    • Tropical deforestation and a mega-extinction spasm
    • M. E. Soulé, editor. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, Massachusetts, USA
    • Myers, N. 1986. Tropical deforestation and a mega-extinction spasm. Pages 394-409 in M. E. Soulé, editor. Conservation biology: the science of scarcity and diversity. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, Massachusetts, USA.
    • (1986) Conservation Biology: The Science of Scarcity and Diversity , pp. 394-409
    • Myers, N.1
  • 72
    • 0025630272 scopus 로고
    • Invertebrates in canopy and ground organic matter in a Neotropical montane forest, Costa Rica
    • Nadkarni, N. M., and J. T. Longino. 1990. Invertebrates in canopy and ground organic matter in a Neotropical montane forest, Costa Rica. Biotropica 22:286-289.
    • (1990) Biotropica , vol.22 , pp. 286-289
    • Nadkarni, N.M.1    Longino, J.T.2
  • 73
    • 0026499779 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of metapopulations: Habitat destruction and competitive coexistence
    • Nee, S., and R. M. May. 1992. Dynamics of metapopulations: habitat destruction and competitive coexistence. Journal of Animal Ecology 61:37-40.
    • (1992) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.61 , pp. 37-40
    • Nee, S.1    May, R.M.2
  • 74
    • 0030303748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of tree establishment in abandoned pasture and mature forest in eastern Amazonia
    • Nepstad, D. C., C. Uhl, C. A. Pereira, and J. M. E. Silva. 1996. A comparative study of tree establishment in abandoned pasture and mature forest in eastern Amazonia. Oikos 76:25-39.
    • (1996) Oikos , vol.76 , pp. 25-39
    • Nepstad, D.C.1    Uhl, C.2    Pereira, C.A.3    Silva, J.M.E.4
  • 75
    • 85038541665 scopus 로고
    • Forest fragments and the future flora and fauna of eastern Amazonia
    • J. K. Doyle and J. Schelhas, editors. Smithsonian Migratory Bird Center, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C., USA
    • Nepstad, D. C., I. C. Vieira, P. Moutinho, and P. Jipp. 1993. Forest fragments and the future flora and fauna of eastern Amazonia. Pages 5-7 in J. K. Doyle and J. Schelhas, editors. Forest remnants in the tropical landscape: benefits and policy implications. Smithsonian Migratory Bird Center, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C., USA.
    • (1993) Forest Remnants in the Tropical Landscape: Benefits and Policy Implications , pp. 5-7
    • Nepstad, D.C.1    Vieira, I.C.2    Moutinho, P.3    Jipp, P.4
  • 76
    • 0000053793 scopus 로고
    • Mammalian extinctions and biogeography in the Southern Rocky Mountains
    • M. H. Nitecki, editor. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois, USA
    • Patterson, B. D. 1984. Mammalian extinctions and biogeography in the Southern Rocky Mountains. Pages 247-293 in M. H. Nitecki, editor. Extinctions. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
    • (1984) Extinctions , pp. 247-293
    • Patterson, B.D.1
  • 77
    • 0004295054 scopus 로고
    • University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois, USA
    • Pimm, S. L. 1991. The balance of nature? University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
    • (1991) The Balance of Nature?
    • Pimm, S.L.1
  • 79
    • 0017377855 scopus 로고
    • Number of trophic levels in ecological communities
    • Pimm, S. L., and J. H. Lawton. 1977. Number of trophic levels in ecological communities. Nature 268:329-331.
    • (1977) Nature , vol.268 , pp. 329-331
    • Pimm, S.L.1    Lawton, J.H.2
  • 80
    • 0000159231 scopus 로고
    • Population dynamics of male euglossine bees in Amazonian forest fragments
    • Powell, A. H., and G. V. N. Powell. 1987. Population dynamics of male euglossine bees in Amazonian forest fragments. Biotropica 19:176-179.
    • (1987) Biotropica , vol.19 , pp. 176-179
    • Powell, A.H.1    Powell, G.V.N.2
  • 81
    • 0002964841 scopus 로고
    • The floristic composition of the forest of Central Amazonian Brazil
    • A. H. Gentry, editor. Yale University Press, New Haven. Connecticut, USA
    • Prance, G. T. 1990. The floristic composition of the forest of Central Amazonian Brazil. Pages 112-140 in A. H. Gentry, editor. Four neotropical rain forests. Yale University Press, New Haven. Connecticut, USA.
    • (1990) Four Neotropical Rain Forests , pp. 112-140
    • Prance, G.T.1
  • 83
    • 0000818714 scopus 로고
    • Aspectos climatológicos de Manaus
    • Ribeiro, M. N. G. 1976. Aspectos climatológicos de Manaus. Acta Amazonica 6:229-233.
    • (1976) Acta Amazonica , vol.6 , pp. 229-233
    • Ribeiro, M.N.G.1
  • 85
    • 0027871651 scopus 로고
    • Large-scale forest fragmentation increases the duration of tent caterpillar outbreak
    • Roland, J. 1993. Large-scale forest fragmentation increases the duration of tent caterpillar outbreak. Oecologia 93:25-30.
    • (1993) Oecologia , vol.93 , pp. 25-30
    • Roland, J.1
  • 86
    • 0006068243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forest structure and the spatial pattern of parasitoid attack
    • A. D. Watt, N. E. Stork, and M. D. Hunter, editors. Forest and insects Chapman and Hall, London, UK
    • Roland, J., P. Taylor, and B. Cooke. 1997. Forest structure and the spatial pattern of parasitoid attack. Pages 97-106 in A. D. Watt, N. E. Stork, and M. D. Hunter, editors. Forest and insects. 18th Symposium of the Royal Entomological Society of London. Chapman and Hall, London, UK.
    • (1997) 18th Symposium of the Royal Entomological Society of London , pp. 97-106
    • Roland, J.1    Taylor, P.2    Cooke, B.3
  • 88
    • 0002848849 scopus 로고
    • The climatology and hydrology of Amazonia
    • G. T. Prance and T. E. Lovejoy, editors. Pergamon, Oxford, UK
    • Salati, E. 1985. The climatology and hydrology of Amazonia. Pages 18-48 in G. T. Prance and T. E. Lovejoy, editors. Key environments: Amazonia. Pergamon, Oxford, UK.
    • (1985) Key Environments: Amazonia , pp. 18-48
    • Salati, E.1
  • 89
    • 0026291025 scopus 로고
    • Biological consequences of ecosystem fragmentation: A review
    • Saunders, D. A., R. J. Hobbs, and C. R. Margules. 1991. Biological consequences of ecosystem fragmentation: a review. Conservation Biology 5:18-32.
    • (1991) Conservation Biology , vol.5 , pp. 18-32
    • Saunders, D.A.1    Hobbs, R.J.2    Margules, C.R.3
  • 90
    • 0025958859 scopus 로고
    • Tropical moist forests: Destruction and species extinction
    • Sayer, J. A., and T. C. Whitmore. 1991. Tropical moist forests: destruction and species extinction. Biological Conservation 55:199-213.
    • (1991) Biological Conservation , vol.55 , pp. 199-213
    • Sayer, J.A.1    Whitmore, T.C.2
  • 91
    • 0028984743 scopus 로고
    • Variation in the hymenopteran parasitoid fraction on Bahamian islands
    • Schoener, T. W., D. A. Spiller, and L. W. Morrison. 1995. Variation in the hymenopteran parasitoid fraction on Bahamian islands. Acta Oecologica 16:103-121.
    • (1995) Acta Oecologica , vol.16 , pp. 103-121
    • Schoener, T.W.1    Spiller, D.A.2    Morrison, L.W.3
  • 92
    • 0001840708 scopus 로고
    • Values and shortcomings of small reserves
    • Shafer, C. L. 1995. Values and shortcomings of small reserves. BioScience 45:80-88.
    • (1995) BioScience , vol.45 , pp. 80-88
    • Shafer, C.L.1
  • 93
    • 0001867082 scopus 로고
    • What do we really know about extinction?
    • C. M. Schonewald-Cox, S. M. Chambers, B. MacBryde, and L. Thomas, editors Benjamin/Cummings, Menlo Park, California, USA
    • Soulé, M. E. 1983. What do we really know about extinction? Pages 111-124 in C. M. Schonewald-Cox, S. M. Chambers, B. MacBryde, and L. Thomas, editors. A reference for managing wild animal and plant populations. Benjamin/Cummings, Menlo Park, California, USA.
    • (1983) A Reference for Managing Wild Animal and Plant Populations , pp. 111-124
    • Soulé, M.E.1
  • 94
    • 0024907686 scopus 로고
    • Effects of flowering plant's patch size on species composition of pollinator communities, foraging strategies, and resource partitioning in bumblebees (Hymenoptera: Apidae)
    • Sowig, P. 1989. Effects of flowering plant's patch size on species composition of pollinator communities, foraging strategies, and resource partitioning in bumblebees (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Oecologia 78:550-558.
    • (1989) Oecologia , vol.78 , pp. 550-558
    • Sowig, P.1
  • 95
    • 0022843649 scopus 로고
    • Canonical correspondence analysis: A new eigenvector technique for multivariate direct gradient analysis
    • Ter Braak, C. J. F 1986. Canonical correspondence analysis: a new eigenvector technique for multivariate direct gradient analysis. Ecology 67:1167-1179.
    • (1986) Ecology , vol.67 , pp. 1167-1179
    • Ter Braak, C.J.F.1
  • 97
    • 0028995014 scopus 로고
    • Canonical correspondence analysis and related multivariate methods in aquatic ecology
    • Ter Braak, C. J. F, and P. F. M. Verdonschot. 1995. Canonical correspondence analysis and related multivariate methods in aquatic ecology. Aquatic Sciences 57:1015-1621.
    • (1995) Aquatic Sciences , vol.57 , pp. 1015-1621
    • Ter Braak, C.J.F.1    Verdonschot, P.F.M.2
  • 98
    • 0028162069 scopus 로고
    • Habitat destruction and the extinction debt
    • Tilman, D., R. M. May, C. L. Lehman, and M. A. Nowak. 1994. Habitat destruction and the extinction debt. Nature 371:65-66.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.371 , pp. 65-66
    • Tilman, D.1    May, R.M.2    Lehman, C.L.3    Nowak, M.A.4
  • 99
    • 0000597908 scopus 로고
    • On the determinants of extinction
    • Tracy, C. R., and T. L. George. 1992. On the determinants of extinction. American Naturalist 139:102-122.
    • (1992) American Naturalist , vol.139 , pp. 102-122
    • Tracy, C.R.1    George, T.L.2
  • 100
    • 0030456662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species loss in fragments of tropical rain forest: A review of the evidence
    • Turner, I. M. 1996. Species loss in fragments of tropical rain forest: a review of the evidence. Journal of Applied Ecology 33:200-219.
    • (1996) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.33 , pp. 200-219
    • Turner, I.M.1
  • 101
    • 0030455503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The conservation value of small, isolated fragments of lowland tropical rain forest
    • Turner, I. M., and R. T. Corlett. 1996. The conservation value of small, isolated fragments of lowland tropical rain forest. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 11:330-333.
    • (1996) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.11 , pp. 330-333
    • Turner, I.M.1    Corlett, R.T.2
  • 102
    • 0000385113 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of Atta (Hymenoptera-Formicidae) in "Terra-firme" rain forest of central Amazonia: Density, species composition and preliminary results on effects of forest fragmentation
    • Vasconcelos, H. L. 1988. Distribution of Atta (Hymenoptera-Formicidae) in "Terra-firme" rain forest of central Amazonia: density, species composition and preliminary results on effects of forest fragmentation. Acta Amazonica 18: 309-315.
    • (1988) Acta Amazonica , vol.18 , pp. 309-315
    • Vasconcelos, H.L.1
  • 103
    • 0028162284 scopus 로고
    • Beyond global warming: Ecology and global change
    • Vitousek, P. M. 1994. Beyond global warming: ecology and global change. Ecology 75:1861-1876.
    • (1994) Ecology , vol.75 , pp. 1861-1876
    • Vitousek, P.M.1
  • 104
    • 0027061423 scopus 로고
    • Deforestation and species extinction in tropical moist forests
    • T. C. Whitmore and J. A. Sayer, editors Chapman and Hall, London, UK
    • Whitmore, T. C., and J. A. Sayer. 1992. Deforestation and species extinction in tropical moist forests. Pages 1-14 in T. C. Whitmore and J. A. Sayer, editors. Tropical deforestation and species extinction. Chapman and Hall, London, UK.
    • (1992) Tropical Deforestation and Species Extinction , pp. 1-14
    • Whitmore, T.C.1    Sayer, J.A.2
  • 106
    • 0002400875 scopus 로고
    • The current state of biological diversity
    • E. O. Wilson and F. M. Peter, editors National Academic Press, Washington, D.C., USA
    • Wilson, E. O. 1988. The current state of biological diversity. Pages 3-18 in E. O. Wilson and F. M. Peter, editors. Biodiversity. National Academic Press, Washington, D.C., USA.
    • (1988) Biodiversity , pp. 3-18
    • Wilson, E.O.1
  • 107
    • 0020871358 scopus 로고
    • Diversity, diversity indices and tropical cockroaches
    • Wolda, H. 1983. Diversity, diversity indices and tropical cockroaches. Oecologia 58:290-298.
    • (1983) Oecologia , vol.58 , pp. 290-298
    • Wolda, H.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.