메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 120, Issue 3, 1998, Pages 409-416

Hyperglycemia in hummingbirds and its consequences for hemoglobin glycation

Author keywords

Allometry; Archilochus colubris; Birds; Blood glucose; Calypte anna; Calypte costae; Diabetes; Mammals

Indexed keywords

GLUCAGON; GLUCOSE; GLYCOSYLATED HEMOGLOBIN; INSULIN;

EID: 0031706027     PISSN: 10956433     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S1095-6433(98)10039-9     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (84)

References (82)
  • 1
    • 0031147632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A test for passive absorption of glucose in yellow-rumped warblers and its ecological implications
    • Afik D, McWilliams SR, Karasov WH. A test for passive absorption of glucose in yellow-rumped warblers and its ecological implications. Physiol Zool 1997;70:370-7.
    • (1997) Physiol Zool , vol.70 , pp. 370-377
    • Afik, D.1    McWilliams, S.R.2    Karasov, W.H.3
  • 2
    • 0027173614 scopus 로고
    • Blood chemistry values in three Pygoscelis penguins
    • Aguilera E, Moreno J, Ferrer M. Blood chemistry values in three Pygoscelis penguins. Comp Biochem Physiol 1993;105A: 471-3.
    • (1993) Comp Biochem Physiol , vol.105 A , pp. 471-473
    • Aguilera, E.1    Moreno, J.2    Ferrer, M.3
  • 3
    • 0023731603 scopus 로고
    • Glycosylated haemoglobin: An indicator of long-term blood glucose in domestic sheep and goats
    • Alayash AI, El-Hassan AM, Omer R, Bonaventura J. Glycosylated haemoglobin: An indicator of long-term blood glucose in domestic sheep and goats. Comp Biochem Physiol 1988;90A: 229-31.
    • (1988) Comp Biochem Physiol , vol.90 A , pp. 229-231
    • Alayash, A.I.1    El-Hassan, A.M.2    Omer, R.3    Bonaventura, J.4
  • 4
    • 0023084251 scopus 로고
    • Levels of glycosylated haemoglobin in the Arabian camel (Camelus dromedarius)
    • Alayash AI, Wilson MT. Levels of glycosylated haemoglobin in the Arabian camel (Camelus dromedarius). Comp Biochem Physiol 1987;86B:343-5.
    • (1987) Comp Biochem Physiol , vol.86 B , pp. 343-345
    • Alayash, A.I.1    Wilson, M.T.2
  • 5
    • 0029023425 scopus 로고
    • Glycosylated haemoglobin: A new measure of condition in birds
    • Andersson MS, Gustafsson L. Glycosylated haemoglobin: A new measure of condition in birds. Proc R Soc London 1995;260B:299-303.
    • (1995) Proc r Soc London , vol.260 B , pp. 299-303
    • Andersson, M.S.1    Gustafsson, L.2
  • 6
    • 0008172647 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variations of serum glucose levels in a migratory songbird, Sylvia borin
    • Bairlein F. Seasonal variations of serum glucose levels in a migratory songbird, Sylvia borin. Comp Biochem Physiol 1983; 76A:397-9.
    • (1983) Comp Biochem Physiol , vol.76 A , pp. 397-399
    • Bairlein, F.1
  • 7
    • 0002954687 scopus 로고
    • Chemical constituents of nectar in relation to pollination mechanisms and phylogeny
    • Nitecki MH, editor. Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • Baker HG, Baker I. Chemical constituents of nectar in relation to pollination mechanisms and phylogeny. In: Nitecki MH, editor. Biochemical Aspects of Evolutionary Biology. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1982:131-71.
    • (1982) Biochemical Aspects of Evolutionary Biology , pp. 131-171
    • Baker, H.G.1    Baker, I.2
  • 8
    • 0002600525 scopus 로고
    • Studies of nectar-constitution and pollinator-plant coevolution
    • Gilbert LE, Raven PH, editors. Austin: University of Texas Press
    • Baker HG, Baker I. Studies of nectar-constitution and pollinator-plant coevolution. In: Gilbert LE, Raven PH, editors. Coevolution of Animals and Plants. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1975:100-40.
    • (1975) Coevolution of Animals and Plants , pp. 100-140
    • Baker, H.G.1    Baker, I.2
  • 10
    • 0017169244 scopus 로고
    • Blood metabolites and glucose metabolism in the fed and fasted chicken
    • Belo PS, Romsos DR, Leveille GA. Blood metabolites and glucose metabolism in the fed and fasted chicken. J Nutr 1976;106:1135-43.
    • (1976) J Nutr , vol.106 , pp. 1135-1143
    • Belo, P.S.1    Romsos, D.R.2    Leveille, G.A.3
  • 11
    • 0000193882 scopus 로고
    • Ambient temperature and the daily energetics of two species of hummingbirds, Calypte anna and Selasphorus rufus
    • Beuchat CA, Chaplin SB, Morton ML. Ambient temperature and the daily energetics of two species of hummingbirds, Calypte anna and Selasphorus rufus. Physiol Zool 1979;52:280-95.
    • (1979) Physiol Zool , vol.52 , pp. 280-295
    • Beuchat, C.A.1    Chaplin, S.B.2    Morton, M.L.3
  • 12
    • 0019979844 scopus 로고
    • 2+ in the stimulatory effects of anoxia, adrenaline, and ascorbic acid
    • 2+ in the stimulatory effects of anoxia, adrenaline, and ascorbic acid. Can J Physiol Pharmacol 1982;60:615-21.
    • (1982) Can J Physiol Pharmacol , vol.60 , pp. 615-621
    • Bihler, I.1    Charles, P.2    Sawh, P.C.3
  • 13
    • 0000104141 scopus 로고
    • Lifespan of the duck and chicken erythrocyte as determined with C-14
    • Brace K, Atland PD. Lifespan of the duck and chicken erythrocyte as determined with C-14. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 1956;92:615-7.
    • (1956) Proc Soc Exp Biol Med , vol.92 , pp. 615-617
    • Brace, K.1    Atland, P.D.2
  • 14
    • 0028923810 scopus 로고
    • Advanced glycosylation endproducts in diabetic renal disease: Clinical measurement, pathophysiological significance, and prospects for pharmacological inhibition
    • Bucala R, Vlassara H. Advanced glycosylation endproducts in diabetic renal disease: Clinical measurement, pathophysiological significance, and prospects for pharmacological inhibition. Blood Purif 1995;13:160-70.
    • (1995) Blood Purif , vol.13 , pp. 160-170
    • Bucala, R.1    Vlassara, H.2
  • 15
    • 0017835519 scopus 로고
    • The glycosylation of hemoglobin: Relevance to diabetes mellitus
    • Bunn HF, Gabbay KH, Gallop PM. The glycosylation of hemoglobin: relevance to diabetes mellitus. Science 1978;200: 21-7.
    • (1978) Science , vol.200 , pp. 21-27
    • Bunn, H.F.1    Gabbay, K.H.2    Gallop, P.M.3
  • 17
    • 0011709368 scopus 로고
    • Avian longevity and aging
    • Harrison DE, editor. Caldwell, NJ: Telford Press
    • Calder WA. Avian longevity and aging. In: Harrison DE, editor. Genetic Effects on Aging II. Caldwell, NJ: Telford Press, 1990: 185-204.
    • (1990) Genetic Effects on Aging II , vol.2 , pp. 185-204
    • Calder, W.A.1
  • 18
    • 0028682327 scopus 로고
    • When do hummingbirds use torpor in nature?
    • Calder WA. When do hummingbirds use torpor in nature? Physiol Zool 1994;67:1051-76.
    • (1994) Physiol Zool , vol.67 , pp. 1051-1076
    • Calder, W.A.1
  • 19
    • 0000014879 scopus 로고
    • A new function for torpor: Fat conservation in a wild migrant hummingbird
    • Carpenter FL, Hixon MA. A new function for torpor: fat conservation in a wild migrant hummingbird. Condor 1988;90: 373-8.
    • (1988) Condor , vol.90 , pp. 373-378
    • Carpenter, F.L.1    Hixon, M.A.2
  • 21
    • 0012689009 scopus 로고
    • Metabolic roles of the vitamins
    • Bell DB, Freeman BM, editors. London: Academic Press
    • Coates ME. Metabolic roles of the vitamins. In: Bell DB, Freeman BM, editors. Physiology and Biochemistry of the Domestic Fowl. London: Academic Press, 1984:27-37.
    • (1984) Physiology and Biochemistry of the Domestic Fowl , pp. 27-37
    • Coates, M.E.1
  • 23
    • 0027650651 scopus 로고
    • Glucose concentration regulates freeze tolerance in the wood frog Rana sylvatica
    • Costanzo JP, Lee RE Jr, Lortz PH. Glucose concentration regulates freeze tolerance in the wood frog Rana sylvatica. J Exp Biol 1993;181:245-55.
    • (1993) J Exp Biol , vol.181 , pp. 245-255
    • Costanzo, J.P.1    Lee R.E., Jr.2    Lortz, P.H.3
  • 24
    • 0026513031 scopus 로고
    • Effect of vitamin C on glycosylation of proteins
    • Davie SJ, Gould BJ, Yudkin JS. Effect of vitamin C on glycosylation of proteins. Diabetes 1992;41:167-73.
    • (1992) Diabetes , vol.41 , pp. 167-173
    • Davie, S.J.1    Gould, B.J.2    Yudkin, J.S.3
  • 25
    • 0023043155 scopus 로고
    • Digestive physiology is a determinant of foraging bout frequency in hummingbirds
    • Diamond JM, Karasov WH, Phan D, Carpenter FL. Digestive physiology is a determinant of foraging bout frequency in hummingbirds. Nature 1986;320:62-3.
    • (1986) Nature , vol.320 , pp. 62-63
    • Diamond, J.M.1    Karasov, W.H.2    Phan, D.3    Carpenter, F.L.4
  • 26
    • 0019549093 scopus 로고
    • Diabetes mellitus in a Toco toucan
    • Douglass EM. Diabetes mellitus in a Toco toucan. Mod Vet Pract 1981;62:293-5.
    • (1981) Mod Vet Pract , vol.62 , pp. 293-295
    • Douglass, E.M.1
  • 27
    • 0028281183 scopus 로고
    • Daily variations of blood chemistry values in the chinstrap penguin (Pygoscelis antarctica) during the Antarctic summer
    • Ferrer M, Amat JA, Viñuela J. Daily variations of blood chemistry values in the chinstrap penguin (Pygoscelis antarctica) during the Antarctic summer. Comp Biochem Physiol 1994; 107A:81-4.
    • (1994) Comp Biochem Physiol , vol.107 A , pp. 81-84
    • Ferrer, M.1    Amat, J.A.2    Viñuela, J.3
  • 29
  • 30
    • 0005673006 scopus 로고
    • Daily variations of serum glucose levels in moulting redpolls Acanthis flammea and in migrating robins Erithacus rubecula
    • Frelin C. Daily variations of serum glucose levels in moulting redpolls Acanthis flammea and in migrating robins Erithacus rubecula. Ornis Scand 1974;5:83-6.
    • (1974) Ornis Scand , vol.5 , pp. 83-86
    • Frelin, C.1
  • 33
    • 0842300116 scopus 로고
    • Whole body metabolism and the hormones of the pancreatic islets
    • Berne RM, Levy MN, editors. Washington DC: Mosby
    • Genuth SM. Whole body metabolism and the hormones of the pancreatic islets. In: Berne RM, Levy MN, editors. Physiology, 2nd. Washington DC: Mosby, 1988:838-74.
    • (1988) Physiology, 2nd. , pp. 838-874
    • Genuth, S.M.1
  • 34
    • 0001637698 scopus 로고
    • Glucose metabolism in fed and fasted emperor penguins (Aptenodytes forsteri)
    • Groscolas R, Rodriguez A. Glucose metabolism in fed and fasted emperor penguins (Aptenodytes forsteri). Comp Biochem Physiol 1981;70A:191-8.
    • (1981) Comp Biochem Physiol , vol.70 A , pp. 191-198
    • Groscolas, R.1    Rodriguez, A.2
  • 35
    • 0344045561 scopus 로고
    • Life cycle of red corpuscles of the hen
    • Hevesy G, Ottesen J. Life cycle of red corpuscles of the hen. Nature 1945;156:534.
    • (1945) Nature , vol.156 , pp. 534
    • Hevesy, G.1    Ottesen, J.2
  • 36
    • 0000771753 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal differences in the response of rufous hummingbirds to food restriction: Body mass and the use of torpor
    • Hiebert SM. Seasonal differences in the response of rufous hummingbirds to food restriction: body mass and the use of torpor. Condor 1991;93:526-37.
    • (1991) Condor , vol.93 , pp. 526-537
    • Hiebert, S.M.1
  • 37
    • 0019870473 scopus 로고
    • Kinetic analysis of non-enzymatic glycosylation of hemoglobin
    • Higgins PJ, Bunn HF. Kinetic analysis of non-enzymatic glycosylation of hemoglobin. J Biol Chem 1981;256:5204-8.
    • (1981) J Biol Chem , vol.256 , pp. 5204-5208
    • Higgins, P.J.1    Bunn, H.F.2
  • 38
    • 0019984296 scopus 로고
    • Glycosylated hemoglobin in human and animal red cells: Role of glucose permeability
    • Higgins PJ, Garlick RL, Bunn HF. Glycosylated hemoglobin in human and animal red cells: role of glucose permeability. Diabetes 1982;31:743-8.
    • (1982) Diabetes , vol.31 , pp. 743-748
    • Higgins, P.J.1    Garlick, R.L.2    Bunn, H.F.3
  • 39
    • 0021038308 scopus 로고
    • Territory area, flower density, and time budgeting in hummingbirds: An experimental and theoretical analysis
    • Hixon MA, Carpenter FL, Patton DC. Territory area, flower density, and time budgeting in hummingbirds: An experimental and theoretical analysis. Am Nat 1983;122:366-91.
    • (1983) Am Nat , vol.122 , pp. 366-391
    • Hixon, M.A.1    Carpenter, F.L.2    Patton, D.C.3
  • 40
    • 0023708392 scopus 로고
    • Hydroxyl radical production and autoxidative glycosylation: Glucose autoxidation as the cause of protein damage in the experimental glycation model of diabetes mellitus and ageing
    • Hunt JV, Dean RT, Wolff SP. Hydroxyl radical production and autoxidative glycosylation: glucose autoxidation as the cause of protein damage in the experimental glycation model of diabetes mellitus and ageing. Biochem J 1988;256:205-12.
    • (1988) Biochem J , vol.256 , pp. 205-212
    • Hunt, J.V.1    Dean, R.T.2    Wolff, S.P.3
  • 41
    • 0027997453 scopus 로고
    • Some biochemical and pharmacological aspects of free radical-mediated tissue damage
    • Ignatowicz E, Rybczynska M. Some biochemical and pharmacological aspects of free radical-mediated tissue damage. Pol J Pharmacol 1994;46:103-14.
    • (1994) Pol J Pharmacol , vol.46 , pp. 103-114
    • Ignatowicz, E.1    Rybczynska, M.2
  • 42
    • 0005694132 scopus 로고
    • Nutrient transport across vertebrate intestine
    • Gilles R, editor. Berlin: Springer
    • Karasov WH. Nutrient transport across vertebrate intestine. In: Gilles R, editor. Advances in Comparative and Environmental Physiology. Berlin: Springer, 1988:131-72.
    • (1988) Advances in Comparative and Environmental Physiology , pp. 131-172
    • Karasov, W.H.1
  • 43
    • 0027966638 scopus 로고
    • Glucose absorption by a nectarivorous bird: The passive pathway is paramount
    • Karasov WH, Cork SJ. Glucose absorption by a nectarivorous bird: The passive pathway is paramount. Am J Physiol 1994; 267:G18-26.
    • (1994) Am J Physiol , vol.267
    • Karasov, W.H.1    Cork, S.J.2
  • 44
    • 0343988222 scopus 로고
    • Paracellular absorption in normally fed insectivorous house wrens
    • Karasov WH, Dykstra CR. Paracellular absorption in normally fed insectivorous house wrens. FASEB J 1991;5:A1137.
    • (1991) FASEB J , vol.5
    • Karasov, W.H.1    Dykstra, C.R.2
  • 45
    • 0022834523 scopus 로고
    • Food passage and intestinal nutrient absorption in hummingbirds
    • Karasov WH, Phan D, Diamond JM, Carpenter FL. Food passage and intestinal nutrient absorption in hummingbirds. Auk 1986;103:453-64.
    • (1986) Auk , vol.103 , pp. 453-464
    • Karasov, W.H.1    Phan, D.2    Diamond, J.M.3    Carpenter, F.L.4
  • 46
    • 0023855114 scopus 로고
    • Glucose tolerance and pancreatic hormones in thyroidectomized and thyroid hormone-injected cockerels
    • Klandorf H. Glucose tolerance and pancreatic hormones in thyroidectomized and thyroid hormone-injected cockerels. Gen Comp Endocrinol 1988;69:226-32.
    • (1988) Gen Comp Endocrinol , vol.69 , pp. 226-232
    • Klandorf, H.1
  • 47
    • 0026800639 scopus 로고
    • Glucose toxicity in the vascular complications of diabetes: The cellular perspective
    • Lorenzi M. Glucose toxicity in the vascular complications of diabetes: the cellular perspective. Diabetes Metab Rev 1992; 8:85-103.
    • (1992) Diabetes Metab Rev , vol.8 , pp. 85-103
    • Lorenzi, M.1
  • 48
    • 0000314164 scopus 로고
    • Sucrose intolerance in birds: Simple non-lethal diagnostic methods and consequences for assimilation of complex carbohydrates
    • Malcarney HL, Martinez del Rio C, Apanius V. Sucrose intolerance in birds: simple non-lethal diagnostic methods and consequences for assimilation of complex carbohydrates. Auk 1994;111:170-7.
    • (1994) Auk , vol.111 , pp. 170-177
    • Malcarney, H.L.1    Martinez Del Rio, C.2    Apanius, V.3
  • 49
    • 0030854790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can passerines synthesize vitamin C?
    • Martinez del Rio C. Can passerines synthesize vitamin C? Auk 1997;114:513-6.
    • (1997) Auk , vol.114 , pp. 513-516
    • Martinez Del Rio, C.1
  • 50
    • 0025529476 scopus 로고
    • Dietary and phylogenetic correlates of intestinal sucrase and maltase activity in birds
    • Martinez del Rio C. Dietary and phylogenetic correlates of intestinal sucrase and maltase activity in birds. Physiol Zool 1990;63:987-1011.
    • (1990) Physiol Zool , vol.63 , pp. 987-1011
    • Martinez Del Rio, C.1
  • 51
    • 0000005991 scopus 로고
    • Physiological correlates of preference and aversion for sugars in three species of birds
    • Martinez del Rio C, Stevens BR, Daneke D, Andreadis PT. Physiological correlates of preference and aversion for sugars in three species of birds. Physiol Zool 1988;61:222-9.
    • (1988) Physiol Zool , vol.61 , pp. 222-229
    • Martinez Del Rio, C.1    Stevens, B.R.2    Daneke, D.3    Andreadis, P.T.4
  • 52
    • 0027589068 scopus 로고
    • Nucleosides and glutamine are primary energy substrates for embryonic and adult chicken red cells
    • Mathew A, Grdisa M, Johnstone RM. Nucleosides and glutamine are primary energy substrates for embryonic and adult chicken red cells. Biochem Cell Biol 1993;71:288-95.
    • (1993) Biochem Cell Biol , vol.71 , pp. 288-295
    • Mathew, A.1    Grdisa, M.2    Johnstone, R.M.3
  • 53
    • 0026470922 scopus 로고
    • Glycated hemoglobin in mute swan (Cygnus olor) and rook (Corvus frugilegus)
    • Miksík I, Hodny Z. Glycated hemoglobin in mute swan (Cygnus olor) and rook (Corvus frugilegus). Comp Biochem Physiol 1992;103B:553-5.
    • (1992) Comp Biochem Physiol , vol.103 B , pp. 553-555
    • Miksík, I.1    Hodny, Z.2
  • 54
    • 0014634848 scopus 로고
    • Histochemical detection of L-gulonolactone: Phenazine methosulfate oxidoreductase activity in several mammals with special reference to synthesis of vitamin C in primates
    • Nakajima Y, Shantha TR, Bourne GH. Histochemical detection of L-gulonolactone: Phenazine methosulfate oxidoreductase activity in several mammals with special reference to synthesis of vitamin C in primates. Histochemie 1969;18:293-301.
    • (1969) Histochemie , vol.18 , pp. 293-301
    • Nakajima, Y.1    Shantha, T.R.2    Bourne, G.H.3
  • 57
    • 0018027861 scopus 로고
    • Normal fasting plasma glucose levels in some birds of prey
    • O'Donnell JA, Garbett R, Morzenti A. Normal fasting plasma glucose levels in some birds of prey. J Wildl Dis 1978;14:479-81.
    • (1978) J Wildl Dis , vol.14 , pp. 479-481
    • O'Donnell, J.A.1    Garbett, R.2    Morzenti, A.3
  • 58
    • 0023770113 scopus 로고
    • Free radicals and diabetes
    • Oberley LW. Free radicals and diabetes. Free Radic Biol Med 1988;5:113-24.
    • (1988) Free Radic Biol Med , vol.5 , pp. 113-124
    • Oberley, L.W.1
  • 60
    • 0029897919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes complications: Why is glucose potentially toxic?
    • Porte D, Schwartz MW. Diabetes complications: why is glucose potentially toxic? Science 1996;272:699-700.
    • (1996) Science , vol.272 , pp. 699-700
    • Porte, D.1    Schwartz, M.W.2
  • 61
    • 0001356047 scopus 로고
    • Vogelblut - Eine allometrische Übersicht der Bestandteile
    • Prinzinger R, Misovic A. Vogelblut - eine allometrische Übersicht der Bestandteile. J Ornithol 1994;135:133-65.
    • (1994) J Ornithol , vol.135 , pp. 133-165
    • Prinzinger, R.1    Misovic, A.2
  • 64
    • 0022762069 scopus 로고
    • Percentage of glycosylated hemoglobin and concentration of glucose in the blood of Japanese macaques and in three exotic ruminant species
    • Richter NA. Percentage of glycosylated hemoglobin and concentration of glucose in the blood of Japanese macaques and in three exotic ruminant species. Am J Vet Res 1986;47:1783-4.
    • (1986) Am J Vet Res , vol.47 , pp. 1783-1784
    • Richter, N.A.1
  • 65
    • 0001306596 scopus 로고
    • 4 with observations on red cell turnover rate in mammal, bird and reptile blood
    • 4 with observations on red cell turnover rate in mammal, bird and reptile blood. J Hematol 1957;12:355-66.
    • (1957) J Hematol , vol.12 , pp. 355-366
    • Rodnan, G.P.1    Ebaugh F.G., Jr.2
  • 66
    • 0029582922 scopus 로고
    • Glucose toxicity: The implications of hyperglycemia in the pathophysiology of diabetes mellitus
    • Rossetti L. Glucose toxicity: The implications of hyperglycemia in the pathophysiology of diabetes mellitus. Clin Invest Med 1995;18:255-60.
    • (1995) Clin Invest Med , vol.18 , pp. 255-260
    • Rossetti, L.1
  • 67
    • 0000473015 scopus 로고
    • 14C glucose utilization of intact nucleated red blood cells of selected species
    • 14C glucose utilization of intact nucleated red blood cells of selected species. Nature 1964;203:935-6.
    • (1964) Nature , vol.203 , pp. 935-936
    • Shields, C.E.1    Herman, Y.F.2    Herman, R.H.3
  • 68
    • 0027179586 scopus 로고
    • Glycosylated hemoglobin concentrations and vitamin E, vitamin C, and β-carotene intake in diabetic and non-diabetic older adults
    • Shoff SM, Mares-Perlman JA, Cruickshanks KJ, Klein R, Klein BE, Ritter LL. Glycosylated hemoglobin concentrations and vitamin E, vitamin C, and β-carotene intake in diabetic and non-diabetic older adults. Am J Clin Nutr 1993;58:412-6.
    • (1993) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.58 , pp. 412-416
    • Shoff, S.M.1    Mares-Perlman, J.A.2    Cruickshanks, K.J.3    Klein, R.4    Klein, B.E.5    Ritter, L.L.6
  • 69
    • 0027030939 scopus 로고
    • Modulators of free radical activity in diabetes mellitus: Role of ascorbic acid
    • Emerit I, Chance B, editors. Basel, Switzerland: Birkhäuser
    • Sinclair AJ, Lunec J, Girling AJ, Barnett AH. Modulators of free radical activity in diabetes mellitus: Role of ascorbic acid. In: Emerit I, Chance B, editors. Free Radicals and Aging. Basel, Switzerland: Birkhäuser, 1992:342-52.
    • (1992) Free Radicals and Aging , pp. 342-352
    • Sinclair, A.J.1    Lunec, J.2    Girling, A.J.3    Barnett, A.H.4
  • 72
    • 0001269944 scopus 로고
    • Time, energy, and territoriality of the Anna hummingbird (Calypte anna)
    • Stiles FG. Time, energy, and territoriality of the Anna hummingbird (Calypte anna). Science 1971;173:818-21.
    • (1971) Science , vol.173 , pp. 818-821
    • Stiles, F.G.1
  • 73
    • 0030498308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural freezing survival in animals
    • Storey KB, Storey JM. Natural freezing survival in animals. Annu Rev Ecol Syst 1996;27:365-86.
    • (1996) Annu Rev Ecol Syst , vol.27 , pp. 365-386
    • Storey, K.B.1    Storey, J.M.2
  • 75
    • 0022235896 scopus 로고
    • Responses of rufous hummingbirds to midday fasts
    • Tooze ZJ, Gass CL. Responses of rufous hummingbirds to midday fasts. Can J Zool 1985;63:2249-53.
    • (1985) Can J Zool , vol.63 , pp. 2249-2253
    • Tooze, Z.J.1    Gass, C.L.2
  • 76
    • 0014945878 scopus 로고
    • Circadian rhythm in blood glucose level of chickens
    • Twiest G, Smith CJ. Circadian rhythm in blood glucose level of chickens. Comp Biochem Physiol 1970;32:371-5.
    • (1970) Comp Biochem Physiol , vol.32 , pp. 371-375
    • Twiest, G.1    Smith, C.J.2
  • 77
    • 0016710444 scopus 로고
    • Body size and whole blood sugar concentrations in mammals
    • Umminger BL. Body size and whole blood sugar concentrations in mammals. Comp Biochem Physiol 1975;52A:455-8.
    • (1975) Comp Biochem Physiol , vol.52 A , pp. 455-458
    • Umminger, B.L.1
  • 78
    • 0343208610 scopus 로고
    • The allometric dependence of the life span of erythrocytes on body weight in mammals
    • Vácha J, Znojil V. The allometric dependence of the life span of erythrocytes on body weight in mammals. Comp Biochem Physiol 1981;69A:357-62.
    • (1981) Comp Biochem Physiol , vol.69 A , pp. 357-362
    • Vácha, J.1    Znojil, V.2
  • 79
    • 0028272883 scopus 로고
    • Pathogenic effects of advanced glycosylation: Biochemical, biologic, and clinical implications for diabetes and aging
    • Vlassara H, Bucala R, Striker L. Pathogenic effects of advanced glycosylation: biochemical, biologic, and clinical implications for diabetes and aging. Lab Invest 1994;70:138-51.
    • (1994) Lab Invest , vol.70 , pp. 138-151
    • Vlassara, H.1    Bucala, R.2    Striker, L.3
  • 81
    • 0023259759 scopus 로고
    • Glucose autoxidation and protein modification: The role of autoxidative glycosylation in diabetes and ageing
    • Wolff SP, Dean RT. Glucose autoxidation and protein modification: The role of autoxidative glycosylation in diabetes and ageing. Biochem J 1987;245:243-50.
    • (1987) Biochem J , vol.245 , pp. 243-250
    • Wolff, S.P.1    Dean, R.T.2
  • 82
    • 0026731869 scopus 로고
    • Glucose toxicity
    • Yki-Järvinen H. Glucose toxicity. Endocr Rev 1992;13:415-31.
    • (1992) Endocr Rev , vol.13 , pp. 415-431
    • Yki-Järvinen, H.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.