메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 48, Issue 4, 1998, Pages 432-440

Struggling toward easier endoscopy

(2)  Mokhashi, M S a   Hawes, R H a  

a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING; DIAGNOSTIC VALUE; EDITORIAL; ENDOSCOPIC RETROGRADE CHOLANGIOPANCREATOGRAPHY; FIBEROSCOPE; GASTROINTESTINAL ENDOSCOPY; PRIORITY JOURNAL;

EID: 0031705588     PISSN: 00165107     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0016-5107(98)70021-5     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (36)

References (93)
  • 1
    • 0002063410 scopus 로고
    • A flexible fiberscope using static scanning
    • H Hopkins NS. Kapany A flexible fiberscope using static scanning Nature 173 1954 39 41
    • (1954) Nature , vol.173 , pp. 39-41
    • Hopkins, H1    Kapany, NS.2
  • 2
    • 0007045535 scopus 로고
    • Endoscopic examination of the stomach and duodenal cap with the fiberscope
    • BI. Hirschowitz Endoscopic examination of the stomach and duodenal cap with the fiberscope Lancet 1 1961 1074 1078
    • (1961) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 1074-1078
    • Hirschowitz, BI.1
  • 3
    • 0018383142 scopus 로고
    • A personal history of the fiberscope
    • B. Hirschowitz A personal history of the fiberscope Gastroenterology 76 1979 864 869
    • (1979) Gastroenterology , vol.76 , pp. 864-869
    • Hirschowitz, B.1
  • 5
    • 0016135242 scopus 로고
    • Endoscopic papillotomy and removal of gallstones: animal experiments and first clinical results
    • L Demling H Koch M Classen D Belohlavek O Schaffner K Schwamberger Endoscopic papillotomy and removal of gallstones: animal experiments and first clinical results [German] Dtsch Med Wochenschr 99 1974 2255 2257
    • (1974) Dtsch Med Wochenschr , vol.99 , pp. 2255-2257
    • Demling, L1    Koch, H2    Classen, M3    Belohlavek, D4    Schaffner, O5    Schwamberger, K6
  • 6
    • 85119816599 scopus 로고
    • Detailed diagnoses and procedures, National Hospital Discharge Survey, 1995 13 1995 National Center for Health Statistics Bethesda (MD) Series 125
    • (1995)
  • 8
    • 0004208997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practical gastrointestinal endoscopy
    • PB Cotton CB. Williams Practical gastrointestinal endoscopy 4th ed 1996 Blackwell Science Oxford
    • (1996)
    • Cotton, PB1    Williams, CB.2
  • 9
    • 0018046132 scopus 로고
    • The use of hypnosis for analgesia in upper gastrointestinal endoscopy
    • JA Jackson WRJ. Middleton The use of hypnosis for analgesia in upper gastrointestinal endoscopy Aust J Clin Exp Hypn 6 1978 27 33
    • (1978) Aust J Clin Exp Hypn , vol.6 , pp. 27-33
    • Jackson, JA1    Middleton, WRJ.2
  • 11
    • 0031057695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immediate recovery of psychomotor function after patient-administered nitrous oxide/oxygen inhalation during colonoscopy
    • J Trojan BP Saunders M Woloshynowych HS Debinsky CB. Williams Immediate recovery of psychomotor function after patient-administered nitrous oxide/oxygen inhalation during colonoscopy Endoscopy 29 1997 17 22
    • (1997) Endoscopy , vol.29 , pp. 17-22
    • Trojan, J1    Saunders, BP2    Woloshynowych, M3    Debinsky, HS4    Williams, CB.5
  • 12
    • 0031452855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of relaxation music on patient tolerance of gastrointestinal endoscopic procedures
    • P Bampton B. Draper Effect of relaxation music on patient tolerance of gastrointestinal endoscopic procedures J Clin Gastroenterol 25 1997 343 345
    • (1997) J Clin Gastroenterol , vol.25 , pp. 343-345
    • Bampton, P1    Draper, B.2
  • 13
    • 85012488480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient stress and patient satisfaction when allowed presence of an accompanying person during endoscopy
    • J Lachter H Wiseman Y. Lavee Patient stress and patient satisfaction when allowed presence of an accompanying person during endoscopy [abstract] Endoscopy 28 1996 S42
    • (1996) Endoscopy , vol.28 , pp. S42
    • Lachter, J1    Wiseman, H2    Lavee, Y.3
  • 16
    • 0347640030 scopus 로고
    • “Hypnosis,” analgesia, and the placebo effect
    • TX. Barber “Hypnosis,” analgesia, and the placebo effect JAMA 172 1960 680 683
    • (1960) JAMA , vol.172 , pp. 680-683
    • Barber, TX.1
  • 18
    • 0344683392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of music on the anxiety level of patients undergoing outpatient endoscopy—a prospective randomized controlled study
    • RK Hsu M Veridiano J Linciardi P Soares C Stefani J. Leung The impact of music on the anxiety level of patients undergoing outpatient endoscopy—a prospective randomized controlled study [abstract] Gastrointest Endosc 47 1998 AB52
    • (1998) Gastrointest Endosc , vol.47 , pp. AB52
    • Hsu, RK1    Veridiano, M2    Linciardi, J3    Soares, P4    Stefani, C5    Leung, J.6
  • 19
    • 0025824519 scopus 로고
    • Information requirements and sedation preferences of patients undergoing endoscopy of the upper gastrointestinal tract
    • CSJ Probert V Jayanthi J Quinn JF. Mayberry Information requirements and sedation preferences of patients undergoing endoscopy of the upper gastrointestinal tract Endoscopy 23 1991 218 219
    • (1991) Endoscopy , vol.23 , pp. 218-219
    • Probert, CSJ1    Jayanthi, V2    Quinn, J3    Mayberry, JF.4
  • 20
    • 33748973019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective trial using virtual vision for diagnostic and therapeutic endoscopy
    • IRA Kozarek JJ Brandabur GC Jiranek SL. Raltz Prospective trial using virtual vision for diagnostic and therapeutic endoscopy [abstract] Gastrointest Endosc 45 1997 AB51
    • (1997) Gastrointest Endosc , vol.45 , pp. AB51
    • Kozarek, IRA1    Brandabur, JJ2    Jiranek, GC3    Raltz, SL.4
  • 21
    • 0025552422 scopus 로고
    • Do patient information booklets have any influence on anxiety levels on patients having gastroscopy or colonoscopy?
    • M Lanius P Zimmermann H Heegewaldt HM Fischer H. Rohde Do patient information booklets have any influence on anxiety levels on patients having gastroscopy or colonoscopy? Z Gastroenterol 28 1990 651 655
    • (1990) Z Gastroenterol , vol.28 , pp. 651-655
    • Lanius, M1    Zimmermann, P2    Heegewaldt, H3    Fischer, HM4    Rohde, H.5
  • 22
    • 0028199948 scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial using videotape to present consent information for colonoscopy
    • P Agre RC Kurtz BJ. Krauss A randomized trial using videotape to present consent information for colonoscopy Gastrointest Endosc 40 1994 271 276
    • (1994) Gastrointest Endosc , vol.40 , pp. 271-276
    • Agre, P1    Kurtz, RC2    Krauss, BJ.3
  • 23
    • 0024119726 scopus 로고
    • Stress management during noxious medical procedures: An evaluative review of outcome studies
    • R Ludwick-Rosenthal RWJ. Neufeld Stress management during noxious medical procedures: An evaluative review of outcome studies Psychol Bull 104 1988 326 342
    • (1988) Psychol Bull , vol.104 , pp. 326-342
    • Ludwick-Rosenthal, R1    Neufeld, RWJ.2
  • 24
    • 0017846725 scopus 로고
    • Preparation for a stressful medical procedure: effect of amount of stimulus preexposure and coping style
    • RH Shipley JH Butt B Horwitz JE. Farbry Preparation for a stressful medical procedure: effect of amount of stimulus preexposure and coping style J Consult Clin Psychol 46 1978 499 507
    • (1978) J Consult Clin Psychol , vol.46 , pp. 499-507
    • Shipley, RH1    Butt, JH2    Horwitz, B3    Farbry, JE.4
  • 25
    • 0018749719 scopus 로고
    • Preparation to reexperience a stressful medical examination: effect of repetitious videotape exposure and coping style
    • RH Shipley JH Butt EA. Horwitz Preparation to reexperience a stressful medical examination: effect of repetitious videotape exposure and coping style J Consult Clin Psychol 47 1979 485 492
    • (1979) J Consult Clin Psychol , vol.47 , pp. 485-492
    • Shipley, RH1    Butt, JH2    Horwitz, EA.3
  • 26
    • 77958411694 scopus 로고
    • Apparatus for the relief of pain in labour
    • PV. Cole Apparatus for the relief of pain in labour Br J Anaesth 40 1968 683 691
    • (1968) Br J Anaesth , vol.40 , pp. 683-691
    • Cole, PV.1
  • 27
    • 0015496559 scopus 로고
    • Nitrous oxide analgesia in dentistry
    • H. Ruben Nitrous oxide analgesia in dentistry Br Dent J 132 1972 195 196
    • (1972) Br Dent J , vol.132 , pp. 195-196
    • Ruben, H.1
  • 28
    • 0016931724 scopus 로고
    • Nitrous oxide as an analgesic in acute myocardial infarction
    • PL Thompson B. Lown Nitrous oxide as an analgesic in acute myocardial infarction JAMA 235 1976 924 927
    • (1976) JAMA , vol.235 , pp. 924-927
    • Thompson, PL1    Lown, B.2
  • 29
  • 31
    • 0029887220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrous oxide: a valuable alternative for pain relief and sedation during routine colonoscopy
    • AK Notini-Gudmarsson A Dolk J Jakobsson C. Johansson Nitrous oxide: a valuable alternative for pain relief and sedation during routine colonoscopy Endoscopy 28 1996 283 287
    • (1996) Endoscopy , vol.28 , pp. 283-287
    • Notini-Gudmarsson, AK1    Dolk, A2    Jakobsson, J3    Johansson, C.4
  • 32
    • 0028101285 scopus 로고
    • Patient-administered nitrous oxide/oxygen inhalation provides effective sedation and analgesia for colonoscopy
    • BP Saunders M Fukumoto S Halligan T Masaki S Love CB. Williams Patient-administered nitrous oxide/oxygen inhalation provides effective sedation and analgesia for colonoscopy Gastrointest Endosc 40 1994 418 421
    • (1994) Gastrointest Endosc , vol.40 , pp. 418-421
    • Saunders, BP1    Fukumoto, M2    Halligan, S3    Masaki, T4    Love, S5    Williams, CB.6
  • 34
    • 0016806917 scopus 로고
    • A double-blind trial of patient controlled nitrous-oxide/oxygen analgesia in myocardial infarction
    • F Kerr MR Hoskins MG. Brown A double-blind trial of patient controlled nitrous-oxide/oxygen analgesia in myocardial infarction Lancet 1 1975 1397
    • (1975) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 1397
    • Kerr, F1    Hoskins, MR2    Brown, MG.3
  • 35
    • 0015785795 scopus 로고
    • An assessment of oxygen tensions obtained with pre-mixed 50% nitrous oxide and oxygen mixture (Entonox) used for pain relief
    • PJF Baskett RJ Eltringham JA. Bennett An assessment of oxygen tensions obtained with pre-mixed 50% nitrous oxide and oxygen mixture (Entonox) used for pain relief Anaesthesia 28 1973 449 450
    • (1973) Anaesthesia , vol.28 , pp. 449-450
    • Baskett, PJF1    Eltringham, RJ2    Bennett, JA.3
  • 36
    • 0024442627 scopus 로고
    • Nitrous oxide does not induce myocardial ischemia in patients with ischemic heart disease and poor ventricular function
    • MM Mitchell O Prakash EN. O'Rulf Nitrous oxide does not induce myocardial ischemia in patients with ischemic heart disease and poor ventricular function Anesthesiology 71 1989 526 534
    • (1989) Anesthesiology , vol.71 , pp. 526-534
    • Mitchell, MM1    Prakash, O2    O'Rulf, EN.3
  • 38
    • 0020701773 scopus 로고
    • Endoscopic examination of the upper gastrointestinal tract in infancy
    • M Chang T Wang J Hsu C Wang J. Yu Endoscopic examination of the upper gastrointestinal tract in infancy Gastrointest Endosc 29 1983 15 17
    • (1983) Gastrointest Endosc , vol.29 , pp. 15-17
    • Chang, M1    Wang, T2    Hsu, J3    Wang, C4    Yu, J.5
  • 40
    • 0017054158 scopus 로고
    • Gastroscopy per gastrostomy: another indication for the use of a small diameter flexible fibreoptic endoscope
    • WA Gleason RK. Danis Gastroscopy per gastrostomy: another indication for the use of a small diameter flexible fibreoptic endoscope Gastrointest Endosc 23 1976 76 77
    • (1976) Gastrointest Endosc , vol.23 , pp. 76-77
    • Gleason, WA1    Danis, RK.2
  • 41
    • 0019219872 scopus 로고
    • A technique for emergency upper gastrointestinal endoscopy in adults using a small caliber endoscope (GIF-P2)
    • GR Mogan EB Gottfried JD. Waye A technique for emergency upper gastrointestinal endoscopy in adults using a small caliber endoscope (GIF-P2) Gastrointest Endosc 26 1980 126 127
    • (1980) Gastrointest Endosc , vol.26 , pp. 126-127
    • Mogan, GR1    Gottfried, EB2    Waye, JD.3
  • 43
    • 0029912094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of unsedated transnasal esophagogastroduodenoscopy and conventional EGD
    • R Dean K Dua B Massey W Berger WJ Hogan R. Shaker A comparative study of unsedated transnasal esophagogastroduodenoscopy and conventional EGD Gastrointest Endosc 44 1996 422 424
    • (1996) Gastrointest Endosc , vol.44 , pp. 422-424
    • Dean, R1    Dua, K2    Massey, B3    Berger, W4    Hogan, WJ5    Shaker, R.6
  • 45
    • 0027988105 scopus 로고
    • Transmaxillary, percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy
    • JF Grier DE Goldman CF. Gholson Transmaxillary, percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy [letter] Gastrointest Endosc 40 1994 778 779
    • (1994) Gastrointest Endosc , vol.40 , pp. 778-779
    • Grier, JF1    Goldman, DE2    Gholson, CF.3
  • 47
    • 85119792894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unsedated peroral endoscopy with a new video ultra (UT) endoscope: patient acceptance, tolerance and diagnostic accuracy
    • A Zaman R Hapke G Sahagun RM. Katon Unsedated peroral endoscopy with a new video ultra (UT) endoscope: patient acceptance, tolerance and diagnostic accuracy [abstract] Am J Gastroenterol 92 1997 1667
    • (1997) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.92 , pp. 1667
    • Zaman, A1    Hapke, R2    Sahagun, G3    Katon, RM.4
  • 48
    • 0029767911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective comparison of nasal versus oral insertion of a thin video endoscope in healthy volunteers
    • JF Rey D Duforest TA. Marek Prospective comparison of nasal versus oral insertion of a thin video endoscope in healthy volunteers Endoscopy 28 1996 422 424
    • (1996) Endoscopy , vol.28 , pp. 422-424
    • Rey, JF1    Duforest, D2    Marek, TA.3
  • 49
    • 4244134534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial of a 5.5 mm V'S 9.5 mm diameter videogastroscope in unsedated upper GI endoscopy
    • HE Mulcahy EM Alstead C McKenzie A Riches M Kiely MJG Farthing A randomized trial of a 5.5 mm V'S 9.5 mm diameter videogastroscope in unsedated upper GI endoscopy [abstract] Gastrointest Endosc 45 1997 AB54
    • (1997) Gastrointest Endosc , vol.45 , pp. AB54
    • Mulcahy, HE1    Alstead, EM2    McKenzie, C3    Riches, A4    Kiely, M5    Farthing, MJG6
  • 50
    • 84890800994 scopus 로고
    • Possibilities in improvement of acceptation of gastroscopy
    • JF Rey D Duforest P. Termate Possibilities in improvement of acceptation of gastroscopy [abstract] Gastrointest Endosc 41 1995 328
    • (1995) Gastrointest Endosc , vol.41 , pp. 328
    • Rey, JF1    Duforest, D2    Termate, P.3
  • 51
    • 0023800096 scopus 로고
    • Oral medications for upper gastrointestinal endoscopy using a small diameter endoscope
    • DC Pound KW O'Connor ED Brown R Weddie R McHenry D Crabb Oral medications for upper gastrointestinal endoscopy using a small diameter endoscope Gastrointest Endosc 34 1988 327 331
    • (1988) Gastrointest Endosc , vol.34 , pp. 327-331
    • Pound, DC1    O'Connor, KW2    Brown, ED3    Weddie, R4    McHenry, R5    Crabb, D6
  • 52
    • 0022004603 scopus 로고
    • Cardiopulmonary risk of esophagogastroduodenoscopy: role of endoscope diameter and systemic sedation
    • DA Lieberman CK. Wuerker Cardiopulmonary risk of esophagogastroduodenoscopy: role of endoscope diameter and systemic sedation Gastroenterology 88 1985 468 472
    • (1985) Gastroenterology , vol.88 , pp. 468-472
    • Lieberman, DA1    Wuerker, CK.2
  • 54
    • 0019514803 scopus 로고
    • Arterial oxygen tension changes in elderly patients undergoing upper gastrointestinal endoscopy: influence of the narcotic premedication and endoscope diameter
    • P Rozen Z Fireman T. Gilat Arterial oxygen tension changes in elderly patients undergoing upper gastrointestinal endoscopy: influence of the narcotic premedication and endoscope diameter Scand J Gastroenterol 16 1981 299 303
    • (1981) Scand J Gastroenterol , vol.16 , pp. 299-303
    • Rozen, P1    Fireman, Z2    Gilat, T.3
  • 55
    • 0020381712 scopus 로고
    • The causes of hypoxemia in elderly patients during endoscopy
    • P Rozen Z Fireman T. Gilat The causes of hypoxemia in elderly patients during endoscopy Gastrointest Endosc 28 1982 243 246
    • (1982) Gastrointest Endosc , vol.28 , pp. 243-246
    • Rozen, P1    Fireman, Z2    Gilat, T.3
  • 56
    • 0018761608 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of one-visit endoscopic clinic for patients with dyspepsia
    • AK Beavis S LaBrooy JJ. Misiewicz Evaluation of one-visit endoscopic clinic for patients with dyspepsia Br Med J 1 1979 1387 1389
    • (1979) Br Med J , vol.1 , pp. 1387-1389
    • Beavis, AK1    LaBrooy, S2    Misiewicz, JJ.3
  • 58
    • 0028334452 scopus 로고
    • Unsedated transnasal pharyngoesophagogastroduodenoscopy (T-EGD)
    • R. Shaker Unsedated transnasal pharyngoesophagogastroduodenoscopy (T-EGD) Gastrointest Endosc 40 1994 346 348
    • (1994) Gastrointest Endosc , vol.40 , pp. 346-348
    • Shaker, R.1
  • 59
    • 85119798082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are pediatric endoscopes adapted to perform transnasal oesogastroduodenoscopy in adults?
    • T Ponchon J Dumortier B Mouliner P Paliard F Zarka R. Lambert Are pediatric endoscopes adapted to perform transnasal oesogastroduodenoscopy in adults? [abstract] Endoscopy 28 1996 S68
    • (1996) Endoscopy , vol.28 , pp. S68
    • Ponchon, T1    Dumortier, J2    Mouliner, B3    Paliard, P4    Zarka, F5    Lambert, R.6
  • 60
    • 33748981304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial of peroral versus transnasal unsedated endoscopy using an ultrathin video endoscope
    • A Zaman M Hahn R Hapke K Knigge MB Fennerty R. Katon A randomized trial of peroral versus transnasal unsedated endoscopy using an ultrathin video endoscope [abstract] Gastrointest Endosc 47 1998 AB61
    • (1998) Gastrointest Endosc , vol.47 , pp. AB61
    • Zaman, A1    Hahn, M2    Hapke, R3    Knigge, K4    Fennerty, MB5    Katon, R.6
  • 61
    • 33748975190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of narrow bore transnasal and transoral endoscopy in unsedated patients
    • A Craig M Schoeman J. Dent A comparison of narrow bore transnasal and transoral endoscopy in unsedated patients [abstract] Gastrointest Endosc 47 1998 AB28
    • (1998) Gastrointest Endosc , vol.47 , pp. AB28
    • Craig, A1    Schoeman, M2    Dent, J.3
  • 62
    • 85025352650 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of videoendoscopic and videofluoroscopic evaluation of patients with cervical dysphagia
    • R Shaker B Martin WJ Dodds M Bowser WJ. Hogan Comparison of videoendoscopic and videofluoroscopic evaluation of patients with cervical dysphagia [abstract] Gastrointest Endosc 37 1991 277 278
    • (1991) Gastrointest Endosc , vol.37 , pp. 277-278
    • Shaker, R1    Martin, B2    Dodds, WJ3    Bowser, M4    Hogan, WJ.5
  • 63
    • 0000810586 scopus 로고
    • Videoendoscopic characterization of abnormalities in pharyngeal phase of swallowing
    • R Shaker M Bowser WJ Hogan WJ. Dodds Videoendoscopic characterization of abnormalities in pharyngeal phase of swallowing [abstract] Gastroenterology 100 1991 A494
    • (1991) Gastroenterology , vol.100 , pp. A494
    • Shaker, R1    Bowser, M2    Hogan, WJ3    Dodds, WJ.4
  • 64
    • 33748977469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trans-nasal endoscopy for feeding tube placement in critically ill patients
    • J Dranoff P Angood M. Topazian Trans-nasal endoscopy for feeding tube placement in critically ill patients [abstract] Gastrointest Endosc 47 1998 AB29
    • (1998) Gastrointest Endosc , vol.47 , pp. AB29
    • Dranoff, J1    Angood, P2    Topazian, M.3
  • 65
    • 85069129923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A water jet propelled colonoscope
    • CA Mosse TN Mills CP. Swain A water jet propelled colonoscope [abstract] Endoscopy 29 1997 E2
    • (1997) Endoscopy , vol.29 , pp. E2
    • Mosse, CA1    Mills, TN2    Swain, CP.3
  • 66
    • 0003303188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small caliber esophagogastroduodenoscopy without sedation: a prospective study of healthy volunteers
    • D Sorbi CJ Gostout T Pasha KD. Lindor Small caliber esophagogastroduodenoscopy without sedation: a prospective study of healthy volunteers [abstract] Gastrointest Endosc 47 1998 AB40
    • (1998) Gastrointest Endosc , vol.47 , pp. AB40
    • Sorbi, D1    Gostout, CJ2    Pasha, T3    Lindor, KD.4
  • 67
    • 0028968483 scopus 로고
    • Conscious sedation for gastroscopy: patient tolerance and cardiorespiratory parameters
    • F Froehlich W Schwizer J Thorens M Kohler JJ Gonvers M. Fried Conscious sedation for gastroscopy: patient tolerance and cardiorespiratory parameters Gastroenterology 108 1995 697 704
    • (1995) Gastroenterology , vol.108 , pp. 697-704
    • Froehlich, F1    Schwizer, W2    Thorens, J3    Kohler, M4    Gonvers, JJ5    Fried, M.6
  • 68
    • 0024516326 scopus 로고
    • Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy without sedation: a prospective study of 2000 examinations
    • HA. Al-Atrakchi Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy without sedation: a prospective study of 2000 examinations Gastrointest Endosc 35 1989 79 81
    • (1989) Gastrointest Endosc , vol.35 , pp. 79-81
    • Al-Atrakchi, HA.1
  • 69
    • 0025779640 scopus 로고
    • Is premedication necessary in diagnostic endoscopy of the upper gastrointestinal tract
    • A Archimandritis M Tjivras M. Tryphonos Is premedication necessary in diagnostic endoscopy of the upper gastrointestinal tract [letter]? Endoscopy 23 1991 240
    • (1991) Endoscopy , vol.23 , pp. 240
    • Archimandritis, A1    Tjivras, M2    Tryphonos, M.3
  • 70
    • 0024841359 scopus 로고
    • Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy without sedation
    • S Boyacioglu B Ates F. Hilmioglu Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy without sedation [letter] Gastrointest Endosc 35 1989 581
    • (1989) Gastrointest Endosc , vol.35 , pp. 581
    • Boyacioglu, S1    Ates, B2    Hilmioglu, F.3
  • 71
    • 85069283319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sedation is not needed for diagnostic upper gastrointestinal endoscopy
    • G Gatto V Peri M Amuso M. Traina Sedation is not needed for diagnostic upper gastrointestinal endoscopy [abstract] Endoscopy 28 1996 S41
    • (1996) Endoscopy , vol.28 , pp. S41
    • Gatto, G1    Peri, V2    Amuso, M3    Traina, M.4
  • 72
    • 0029767665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a sedation policy for upper GI endoscopy based on an audit of patients' perception of the procedure
    • G Gatto V Peri M Amuso M. Traina Development of a sedation policy for upper GI endoscopy based on an audit of patients' perception of the procedure [letter] Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 8 1996 933
    • (1996) Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.8 , pp. 933
    • Gatto, G1    Peri, V2    Amuso, M3    Traina, M.4
  • 73
    • 0026002207 scopus 로고
    • Patient attitudes to sedation for diagnostic upper endoscopy
    • JL Hedenbro A. Lindblom Patient attitudes to sedation for diagnostic upper endoscopy Scand J Gastroenterol 26 1991 1115 1120
    • (1991) Scand J Gastroenterol , vol.26 , pp. 1115-1120
    • Hedenbro, JL1    Lindblom, A.2
  • 75
    • 0028900236 scopus 로고
    • Prospective audit of upper gastrointestinal endoscopy in two regions of England: safety, staffing, and sedation methods
    • MA Quine GD Bell FR McCIoy JE Charlton HB Devlin A. Hopkins Prospective audit of upper gastrointestinal endoscopy in two regions of England: safety, staffing, and sedation methods Gut 36 1995 462 467
    • (1995) Gut , vol.36 , pp. 462-467
    • Quine, MA1    Bell, GD2    McCIoy, FR3    Charlton, JE4    Devlin, HB5    Hopkins, A.6
  • 76
    • 0024847744 scopus 로고
    • Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy without prior sedation
    • S Sahm H. Dancygier Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy without prior sedation [letter] Gastrointest Endosc 35 1989 581
    • (1989) Gastrointest Endosc , vol.35 , pp. 581
    • Sahm, S1    Dancygier, H.2
  • 77
    • 0029994055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Throat spray for upper gastrointestinal endoscopy is quite acceptable to patients
    • CC Tan JG. Freeman Throat spray for upper gastrointestinal endoscopy is quite acceptable to patients Endoscopy 28 1996 277 282
    • (1996) Endoscopy , vol.28 , pp. 277-282
    • Tan, CC1    Freeman, JG.2
  • 78
    • 0019135483 scopus 로고
    • Preparation for upper gastrointestinal endoscopy; controlled comparison of three regimens
    • GF. Nelis Preparation for upper gastrointestinal endoscopy; controlled comparison of three regimens Neth J Med 23 1980 191 192
    • (1980) Neth J Med , vol.23 , pp. 191-192
    • Nelis, GF.1
  • 79
    • 0031031399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topical pharyngeal anesthesia without intravenous sedation during upper gastrointestinal endoscopy
    • V Dhir VS Swaroop KF Vazifdar SD. Wagle Topical pharyngeal anesthesia without intravenous sedation during upper gastrointestinal endoscopy Indian J Gastroenterol 16 1997 10 11
    • (1997) Indian J Gastroenterol , vol.16 , pp. 10-11
    • Dhir, V1    Swaroop, VS2    Vazifdar, KF3    Wagle, SD.4
  • 81
    • 85069143648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colonoscopy without sedation: a pilot study of feasibility and results in the VA population
    • WZ Davis BD Uslick PS. Jowell Colonoscopy without sedation: a pilot study of feasibility and results in the VA population [abstract] Am J Gastroenterol 92 1997 1673
    • (1997) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.92 , pp. 1673
    • Davis, WZ1    Uslick, BD2    Jowell, PS.3
  • 83
    • 0006095073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Routine versus as needed sedation for colonoscopy (CS) in self-selected Americans
    • D Rex VL. Portish Routine versus as needed sedation for colonoscopy (CS) in self-selected Americans [abstract] Gastrointest Endosc 47 1998 AB58
    • (1998) Gastrointest Endosc , vol.47 , pp. AB58
    • Rex, D1    Portish, VL.2
  • 84
    • 0027413171 scopus 로고
    • Sigmoidoscopy training for nurses and resident physicians
    • JA DiSario RA. Sanowski Sigmoidoscopy training for nurses and resident physicians Gastrointest Endosc 39 1993 29 32
    • (1993) Gastrointest Endosc , vol.39 , pp. 29-32
    • DiSario, JA1    Sanowski, RA.2
  • 85
    • 0026659069 scopus 로고
    • Physician assistants in gastroenterology: Should they perform endoscopy?
    • DA Leiberman JM. Ghormley Physician assistants in gastroenterology: Should they perform endoscopy? Am J Gastroenterol 87 1992 940 943
    • (1992) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.87 , pp. 940-943
    • Leiberman, DA1    Ghormley, JM.2
  • 86
    • 0028127772 scopus 로고
    • Screening for colorectal cancer by nurse endoscopists
    • WF. Maule Screening for colorectal cancer by nurse endoscopists N Engl J Med 330 1994 183 187
    • (1994) N Engl J Med , vol.330 , pp. 183-187
    • Maule, WF.1
  • 87
    • 0021348221 scopus 로고
    • Colorectal cancer screening by nurse practitioner using 60-cm flexible fiberoptic sigmoidoscope
    • J Rosevelt H. Frankl Colorectal cancer screening by nurse practitioner using 60-cm flexible fiberoptic sigmoidoscope Dig Dis Sci 29 1984 161 163
    • (1984) Dig Dis Sci , vol.29 , pp. 161-163
    • Rosevelt, J1    Frankl, H.2
  • 88
    • 85119802347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • General practitioners up take of nurse-led open access flexible sigmoidoscopy service—a problem
    • PS Basnyat J West PS Davies ME. Foster General practitioners up take of nurse-led open access flexible sigmoidoscopy service—a problem [abstract] Endoscopy 29 1997 E42
    • (1997) Endoscopy , vol.29 , pp. E42
    • Basnyat, PS1    West, J2    Davies, PS3    Foster, ME.4
  • 89
    • 85119807920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nurse endoscopy is technically indistinguishable from doctor endoscopy
    • HI Fleet J McPhillips J Brown MG Lombard R. Sturgess Nurse endoscopy is technically indistinguishable from doctor endoscopy [abstract] Endoscopy 29 1997 E41
    • (1997) Endoscopy , vol.29 , pp. E41
    • Fleet, HI1    McPhillips, J2    Brown, J3    Lombard, MG4    Sturgess, R.5
  • 90
    • 0023802634 scopus 로고
    • Video endoscopy by nurse practitioners: a model for colorectal cancer screening
    • PC Schroy T Wiggins SJ Winawer B Diaz CJ. Lightdale Video endoscopy by nurse practitioners: a model for colorectal cancer screening Gastrointest Endosc 34 1988 390 394
    • (1988) Gastrointest Endosc , vol.34 , pp. 390-394
    • Schroy, PC1    Wiggins, T2    Winawer, SJ3    Diaz, B4    Lightdale, CJ.5
  • 91
    • 26144475055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening flexible sigmoidoscopy by paramedical personnel: Is it legal? Is it reimbursed? Is the practice widespread
    • P Schoenfeld B. Cash Screening flexible sigmoidoscopy by paramedical personnel: Is it legal? Is it reimbursed? Is the practice widespread [abstract]? Am J Gastroenterol 92 1997 1688
    • (1997) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.92 , pp. 1688
    • Schoenfeld, P1    Cash, B.2
  • 92
    • 0008862970 scopus 로고
    • The Nurse Endoscopist: a Report of the BSG working party
    • British Society of Gastroenterology The Nurse Endoscopist: a Report of the BSG working party 1994 BSG London
    • (1994)
    • British Society of Gastroenterology1
  • 93
    • 0029740619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colon cancer screening: What is the question?
    • DA. Lieberman Colon cancer screening: What is the question? [editorial] Gastrointest Endosc 44 1996 203 204
    • (1996) Gastrointest Endosc , vol.44 , pp. 203-204
    • Lieberman, DA.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.