A hybrid model-based image coding system for very low bit-rate coding

IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications

Volumn 16, Issue 1, 1998, Pages 28-41

  Li, Yun Chin ^a,b   Chen, Yung Chang ^a,c,d  

^a NATIONAL TSING HUA UNIVERSITY   (Taiwan)

^b Center for Research of Advanced Information Technologies (CRATT)   (Taiwan)

^c NATIONAL TAIWAN UNIVERSITY   (Taiwan)

^d TECHNISCHE UNIVERSITÄT BERLIN   (Germany)

Author keywords

Facial action units; Prototype coding; Two stage motion estimation

Indexed keywords

ALGORITHMS; COMPUTER SIMULATION; ESTIMATION; FEATURE EXTRACTION; IMAGE SEGMENTATION; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; SIGNAL TO NOISE RATIO;

FACIAL ACTION UNITS; HYBRID CODING ALGORITHM; MOTION ESTIMATION METHODS;

IMAGE CODING;

EID: 0031701050     PISSN: 07338716     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/49.650918     Document Type: Article

References (27)

1. K. Aizawa, H. Harashima, and T. Saito, "Model-based analysis-synthesis image coding (MBASIC) system tor a person's face," Signal Processing: Image Commun., pp. 138-152, Oct. 1989.
2. K. Aizawa, C. S. Choi, H. Harashima, and T. S. Huang, "Human facial motion analysis and synthesis with application to model-based coding," in Motion Analysis and image Sequence Processing, M. I. Sezan and R. L. Lagendijk, Eds. Norwell, MA: Kluwer, 1993.
3. K. Aizawa and T. S. Huang, "Model-based image coding: Advanced video coding techniques for very low bit-rate applications," Proc. IEEE, vol. 83, pp. 259-271, Feb. 1995.
4. G. Bozdaugi, A. M. Tekalp, and L. Onural, "3-D motion estimation and wireframe adaptation including photometric effects for model-based coding of facial image sequences," IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol., vol. 4, pp. 246-256, June 1994.
5. J. Shi and C. Tomasi, "Good features to track," in Proc. CVPR'94, 1994, pp. 593-600.
6. C. S. Choi, K. Aizawa, H. Harashima, and T. Takebe, "Analysis and synthesis of facial of facial image sequences in model-based image P coding," IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol., vol. 4, pp. 257-275, June 1994.
7. N. Diehl, "Model-based image sequence coding," in Motion Analysis and Image Sequence Processing, M. I. Sezan and R. L. Lagendijk, Eds. Norwell, MA: Kluwer, 1993.
8. P. Ekman and W. V. Friesen, Facial Action Coding System. Consulting Psychologist Press, 1977.
9. R. Forchheimer and T. Kronander, "Image coding from waveforms to animation," IEEE Trans. Acoust., Speech, Signal Processing, vol. 37, pp. 2008-2023, Dec. 1989.
10. T. Fukuhara and T. Murakami, "3D motion estimation of human head for model-based image coding," Proc. Inst. Elect. Eng., vol. 140, pt. I, pp. 26-35, Feb. 1993.
11. M. Wollborn, "Prototype prediction for color update in object-based analysis-synthesis coding," IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol., vol. 4, pp. 236-245, June 1994.
12. M. Hotter, "Object oriented analysis-synthesis coding based on moving two-dimensional objects," Signal Processing: Image Commun., vol. 2, pp. 409-428, Dec. 1990.
13. E. P. Simoncelli, W. T. Freeman, E. H. Adelson, and D. J. Heeger, "Shiftable multi-scale transforms," IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory, vol. 38, pp. 587-607, Mar. 1992.
14. D. E. Pearson, "Developments in model-based video coding," Proc. IEEE, vol. 83, pp. 892-906, June 1995.
15. M. Kaneko, A. Koike, and Y. Hatori, "Coding of facial image sequence based on 3D model of the head and motion detection," J. Visual Commun. Image Rep., vol. 2, pp. 39-54, Mar. 1991.
16. A. M. Tekalp, Digital Video Processing. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1995.
17. H. Li, A. Lundmark, and R. Forchheimer, "Image sequence coding at very low bitrates: A review," IEEE Trans. Image Processing, vol. 3, pp. 589-609, Sept. 1994.
18. H. Morikawa and H. Harashima, "3D structure extraction coding of image sequences," J. Visual Commun. Image Rep., vol. 2, pp. 332-344, Dec. 1991.
19. H. G. Musmann, M. Hotter, and J. Ostermann, "Object-oriented analysis synthesis coding of moving images," Signal Processing: Image Commun., vol. 1, pp. 117-138, 1989.
20. Y. Nakaya and H. Harashima, "Model-based/waveform hybrid coding for low-rate transmission of facial images," IEICE Trans. Commun., vol. E57-B, no. 5, pp. 377-384, 1992.
21. W. J. Welsh, "Model-based coding of videophone images," Electron. Commun. Eng. J., pp. 29-36, Feb. 1991.
22. J. B. Waite and W. J. Welsh, "Head boundary location using snakes," Br. Telecom. J., vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 127-136, 1990.
23. H. Li, P. Roivaninen, and R. Forchheimer, "3-D motion estimation in model-based facial image coding," IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Machine Intell., vol. 15, pp. 545-555, June 1993.
24. H. Li and R. Forchheimer, "Two-view facial movement estimation," IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol., vol. 4, pp. 276-287, June 1994.
25. D. Pearson, "Texture mapping in model-based image coding," Signal Processing: Image Commun., vol. 2, pp. 377-395, 1990.
26. M. F. Chowdhury, A. F. Chark, A. C. Downton, E. Morimatsu, and D. E. Pearson, "A switched model-based coder for video signals," IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol., vol. 4, pp. 216-217, June 1994.
27. Q. Zheng and R. Chellappa, "Automatic feature point extraction and tracking in image sequences for arbitary camera motion," Int. J. Comput. Vision, vol. 15, pp. 31-76, 1995.