Size and reproduction of Thelypteris limbosperma and Athyrium distentifolium along environmental gradients in Western Norway

Nordic Journal of Botany

Volumn 18, Issue 3, 1998, Pages 311-321

  Odland, Arvid ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH EASTERN NORWAY   (Norway)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ENVIRONMENTAL GRADIENT; FERN; FERTILITY; REPRODUCTION;

NORWAY;

ATHYRIUM DISTENTIFOLIUM; BRYOPHYTA; BRYOPHYTES; FILICOPHYTA; PTERIDOPHYTA; THELYPTERIS LIMBOSPERMA; THELYPTERIS QUELPAERTENSIS;

EID: 0031698289     PISSN: 0107055X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1756-1051.1998.tb01882.x     Document Type: Article

References (33)

1. Aarssen, L. W. & Taylor, D. R. 1992. Fecundity allocation in herbaceous plants. - Oikos 65: 225-232.
2. Alsopp, A. 1953a. Experimental and analytical studies of pteridophytes. XIX. Investigations on Marsilea. 2. Induced reversion to juvenile stages. - Ann. Bot. 17: 35-55. _ 1953b. Experimental and analytical studies of pteridophytes, XXI. Investigations on Marsilea. 3. The effect of various sugars on development and morphology. -Ann. Bot. 17: 447-463. _ 1954. Juvenile stages of plants and the nutritional status of the shoot apex. - Nature, London 173: 1032-1035.
3. Alsopp, A. 1953a. Experimental and analytical studies of pteridophytes. XIX. Investigations on Marsilea. 2. Induced reversion to juvenile stages. - Ann. Bot. 17: 35-55. _ 1953b. Experimental and analytical studies of pteridophytes, XXI. Investigations on Marsilea. 3. The effect of various sugars on development and morphology. -Ann. Bot. 17: 447-463. _ 1954. Juvenile stages of plants and the nutritional status of the shoot apex. - Nature, London 173: 1032-1035.
4. Alsopp, A. 1953a. Experimental and analytical studies of pteridophytes. XIX. Investigations on Marsilea. 2. Induced reversion to juvenile stages. - Ann. Bot. 17: 35-55. _ 1953b. Experimental and analytical studies of pteridophytes, XXI. Investigations on Marsilea. 3. The effect of various sugars on development and morphology. -Ann. Bot. 17: 447-463. _ 1954. Juvenile stages of plants and the nutritional status of the shoot apex. - Nature, London 173: 1032-1035.
5. Bauer, H., Gallmetzer, H. & Sato, T. 1991. Phenology and photosynthetic activity in sterile and fertile sporophytes of Dryopteris filix-mas L. Schott. - Oecologia 86: 159-162.
6. Bazzaz, F. A., Chiarello, N. R., Coley, P. D. & Pitelka, L. F. 1987. Allocating resources to reproduction and defence. - BioScience 37: 58-67.
7. Beers, T. W., Dress, P. E. & Wensel, L. C. 1966. Aspect transformation in site productivity research. - J. Forest. 64: 691-692.
8. Callaghan, T. V. 1987. Plant population processes in arctic and boreal regions. - Ecol. Bull. 38: 58-68. _, Carlsson, B. Å., Jonsdottir, I. S., Svensson, B. M. & Jonasson, S. 1992. Clonal plants and environmental change: introduction to the proceedings and summary. Oikos 63: 341-347.
9. Callaghan, T. V. 1987. Plant population processes in arctic and boreal regions. - Ecol. Bull. 38: 58-68. _, Carlsson, B. Å., Jonsdottir, I. S., Svensson, B. M. & Jonasson, S. 1992. Clonal plants and environmental change: introduction to the proceedings and summary. Oikos 63: 341-347.
10. Conway, E. 1957. Spore production in bracken. - J. Ecol. 45: 273-284.
11. Cutter, E. G. 1955. Experimental and analytical studies of pteridophytes. XXIX. The effect of progressive starvation on the growth and organization of the shoot apex of Dryopteris aristata Druce. - Ann. Bot. 19: 487-499.
12. Dring, M. J. 1965. The influence of shaded conditions on the fertility of bracken. - British Fern Gaz. 9: 222-227.
13. Goebel, K. 1930. Organographie der Pflanzen, ed. 3. - Gustav Fischer Verlag, Jena.
14. Harvey, W. H. & Caponetti, J.D. 1974. In vitro studies on the induction of sporogenous tissue on leaves of cinnamon fern. III. The role of reduced nitrogen. - Can. J. Bot. 52: 2611-2614.
15. Jurik, T. W. 1985. Differential costs of sexual and vegetative reproduction in wild strawberry populations. - Oecologia 66: 394-403.
16. Odland, A. 1987. On the ecology of Thelypteris limbosperma in Western Norway. The distribution in relation to climatic factors. - Nord. J. Bot. 7: 325-337. _ 1991a. On the ecology of Thelypteris limbosperma - a synecological investigation of T. limbosperma-dominated in W Norway. - Nord. J. Bot. 10: 637-659. _ 1991b. A synecological investigation of Athyrium distentifolium-dominated stands in Western Norway. -Nord. J. Bot. 11: 651-673. _ 1995. Frond development and phenology of Thelypteris limbosperma, Athyrium distentifolium, and Matteuccia struthiopteris in Western Norway. -Nord. J. Bot. 15: 225-236. _, Birks, H. J. B. and Line, J. M. 1995. Ecological optima and tolerances of Thelypteris limbosperma, Athyrium distentifolium, and Matteuccia struthiopteris along environmental gradients in Western Norway. - Vegetatio 120: 115-129.
17. Odland, A. 1987. On the ecology of Thelypteris limbosperma in Western Norway. The distribution in relation to climatic factors. - Nord. J. Bot. 7: 325-337. _ 1991a. On the ecology of Thelypteris limbosperma - a synecological investigation of T. limbosperma-dominated in W Norway. - Nord. J. Bot. 10: 637-659. _ 1991b. A synecological investigation of Athyrium distentifolium-dominated stands in Western Norway. -Nord. J. Bot. 11: 651-673. _ 1995. Frond development and phenology of Thelypteris limbosperma, Athyrium distentifolium, and Matteuccia struthiopteris in Western Norway. -Nord. J. Bot. 15: 225-236. _, Birks, H. J. B. and Line, J. M. 1995. Ecological optima and tolerances of Thelypteris limbosperma, Athyrium distentifolium, and Matteuccia struthiopteris along environmental gradients in Western Norway. - Vegetatio 120: 115-129.
18. Odland, A. 1987. On the ecology of Thelypteris limbosperma in Western Norway. The distribution in relation to climatic factors. - Nord. J. Bot. 7: 325-337. _ 1991a. On the ecology of Thelypteris limbosperma - a synecological investigation of T. limbosperma-dominated in W Norway. - Nord. J. Bot. 10: 637-659. _ 1991b. A synecological investigation of Athyrium distentifolium-dominated stands in Western Norway. -Nord. J. Bot. 11: 651-673. _ 1995. Frond development and phenology of Thelypteris limbosperma, Athyrium distentifolium, and Matteuccia struthiopteris in Western Norway. -Nord. J. Bot. 15: 225-236. _, Birks, H. J. B. and Line, J. M. 1995. Ecological optima and tolerances of Thelypteris limbosperma, Athyrium distentifolium, and Matteuccia struthiopteris along environmental gradients in Western Norway. - Vegetatio 120: 115-129.
19. Odland, A. 1987. On the ecology of Thelypteris limbosperma in Western Norway. The distribution in relation to climatic factors. - Nord. J. Bot. 7: 325-337. _ 1991a. On the ecology of Thelypteris limbosperma - a synecological investigation of T. limbosperma-dominated in W Norway. - Nord. J. Bot. 10: 637-659. _ 1991b. A synecological investigation of Athyrium distentifolium-dominated stands in Western Norway. -Nord. J. Bot. 11: 651-673. _ 1995. Frond development and phenology of Thelypteris limbosperma, Athyrium distentifolium, and Matteuccia struthiopteris in Western Norway. -Nord. J. Bot. 15: 225-236. _, Birks, H. J. B. and Line, J. M. 1995. Ecological optima and tolerances of Thelypteris limbosperma, Athyrium distentifolium, and Matteuccia struthiopteris along environmental gradients in Western Norway. - Vegetatio 120: 115-129.
20. Odland, A. 1987. On the ecology of Thelypteris limbosperma in Western Norway. The distribution in relation to climatic factors. - Nord. J. Bot. 7: 325-337. _ 1991a. On the ecology of Thelypteris limbosperma - a synecological investigation of T. limbosperma-dominated in W Norway. - Nord. J. Bot. 10: 637-659. _ 1991b. A synecological investigation of Athyrium distentifolium-dominated stands in Western Norway. -Nord. J. Bot. 11: 651-673. _ 1995. Frond development and phenology of Thelypteris limbosperma, Athyrium distentifolium, and Matteuccia struthiopteris in Western Norway. -Nord. J. Bot. 15: 225-236. _, Birks, H. J. B. and Line, J. M. 1995. Ecological optima and tolerances of Thelypteris limbosperma, Athyrium distentifolium, and Matteuccia struthiopteris along environmental gradients in Western Norway. - Vegetatio 120: 115-129.
21. Ogden, J. 1974. The reproductive strategy of Tussilago farfara L. - J. Ecol. 62: 291-324.
22. Ohlson, M. 1988. Size-dependent reproductive effort in three populations of Saxifraga hirculus in Sweden. - J. Ecol. 76: 1007-1016.
23. Prange, R. K. 1930. Responses of the ostrich fern, Matteuccia struthiopteris (L.) Todaro to lime, soil moisture, and irradiance. - Proc. N.S. Inst Sci. 30: 171-181.
24. Rees, M. & Crawley, M. J. 1989. Growth, reproduction and population dynamics. - Funct. Ecol. 3: 645-653.
25. Schwabe, W. W. 1951. Physiological studies on plant nutrition. XVI. Mineral nutrition of bracken. - Ann. Bot. 15: 417-446.
26. Shipley, B. & Dion, D. 1992. The allocation of seed production in herbaceous angiosperms, - Am. Nat. 139: 467-483.
27. Stott, P. 1981. Historical plant geography. An introduction. George Alien & Unwin, London.
28. Waller, D.M. 1988. Plant morphology and reproduction. - In: Doust, J. L. & Doust, L. L. (eds), Plant reproductive ecology. Oxford University Press, New York, pp. 203-227.
29. Wardlaw, C. W. 1958. Reflections on the unity of the embryonic tissues in ferns. - Phytomorphology 8: 323-327. _ 1962. The sporogenous meristems of ferns: A morphogenetie commentary. - Phytomorphology 12: 394-408. _ & Sharma, D. N. 1961. Experimental and analytical studies of pteridophytes XXXIX. Morphogenetic investigations of sori in leptosporangiate ferns. - Ann. Bot. 25: 477-490. _ & Sharma, D. N. 1963. Experimental and analytical studies of pteridophytes XL. Factors in the formation and distribution of sori in leptosporangiate ferns. - Ann. Bot. 27: 101-121.
30. Wardlaw, C. W. 1958. Reflections on the unity of the embryonic tissues in ferns. - Phytomorphology 8: 323-327. _ 1962. The sporogenous meristems of ferns: A morphogenetie commentary. - Phytomorphology 12: 394-408. _ & Sharma, D. N. 1961. Experimental and analytical studies of pteridophytes XXXIX. Morphogenetic investigations of sori in leptosporangiate ferns. - Ann. Bot. 25: 477-490. _ & Sharma, D. N. 1963. Experimental and analytical studies of pteridophytes XL. Factors in the formation and distribution of sori in leptosporangiate ferns. - Ann. Bot. 27: 101-121.
31. Wardlaw, C. W. 1958. Reflections on the unity of the embryonic tissues in ferns. - Phytomorphology 8: 323-327. _ 1962. The sporogenous meristems of ferns: A morphogenetie commentary. - Phytomorphology 12: 394-408. _ & Sharma, D. N. 1961. Experimental and analytical studies of pteridophytes XXXIX. Morphogenetic investigations of sori in leptosporangiate ferns. - Ann. Bot. 25: 477-490. _ & Sharma, D. N. 1963. Experimental and analytical studies of pteridophytes XL. Factors in the formation and distribution of sori in leptosporangiate ferns. - Ann. Bot. 27: 101-121.
32. Wardlaw, C. W. 1958. Reflections on the unity of the embryonic tissues in ferns. - Phytomorphology 8: 323-327. _ 1962. The sporogenous meristems of ferns: A morphogenetie commentary. - Phytomorphology 12: 394-408. _ & Sharma, D. N. 1961. Experimental and analytical studies of pteridophytes XXXIX. Morphogenetic investigations of sori in leptosporangiate ferns. - Ann. Bot. 25: 477-490. _ & Sharma, D. N. 1963. Experimental and analytical studies of pteridophytes XL. Factors in the formation and distribution of sori in leptosporangiate ferns. - Ann. Bot. 27: 101-121.
33. Williams, S. 1938. Experimental morphology. -In: Verdoorn, F. (ed.), Manual of Pteridology. The Hague, pp. 105-140.