메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 34, Issue 1, 1998, Pages 179-189

Efficient coupling between annealed K +-Na + ion-exchanged channel waveguides and 10/125 single-mode fibers at λ = 1.321 μm

Author keywords

Annealing; Channel waveguides; Fiber coupling; Ion exchange

Indexed keywords

ANNEALING; ETCHING; ION EXCHANGE; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; OPTICAL FIBER COUPLING; REFRACTIVE INDEX; SUBSTRATES; VARIATIONAL TECHNIQUES;

EID: 0031695742     PISSN: 00189197     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/3.655022     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (11)

References (30)
  • 1
    • 0024018196 scopus 로고
    • Ion-exchanged glass waveguides: A review
    • June
    • R. V. Ramaswamy and R. Srivastava, "Ion-exchanged glass waveguides: A review," J. Lightwave Technol., vol. 6, pp. 984-1002, June 1988.
    • (1988) J. Lightwave Technol. , vol.6 , pp. 984-1002
    • Ramaswamy, R.V.1    Srivastava, R.2
  • 2
    • 0000675726 scopus 로고
    • Optical waveguide formed by electrically induced migration of ions in glass plates
    • Dec.
    • T. Izawa and H. Nakagome, "Optical waveguide formed by electrically induced migration of ions in glass plates," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 21, no. 12, pp. 584-586, Dec. 1972.
    • (1972) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.21 , Issue.12 , pp. 584-586
    • Izawa, T.1    Nakagome, H.2
  • 3
    • 84975646213 scopus 로고
    • +-ion exchange in glass
    • +-ion exchange in glass," Opt. Lett., vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 151-153, 1985.
    • (1985) Opt. Lett. , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 151-153
    • Yip, G.L.1    Albert, J.2
  • 5
    • 0025461083 scopus 로고
    • + ion-exchanged glass
    • + ion-exchanged glass," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol. 2, pp. 481-483, 1990; see also A. N. Miliou, R. Srivastava, R. V. Ramaswamy, "A 1.3 μm directional coupler polarization splitter by ion-exchange," J. Lightwave Technol., vol. 11, pp. 220-225, 1993.
    • (1990) IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. , vol.2 , pp. 481-483
    • Betts, R.A.1    Lui, F.2    Dagias, S.3
  • 6
    • 0027541406 scopus 로고
    • A 1.3 μm directional coupler polarization splitter by ion-exchange
    • + ion-exchanged glass," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol. 2, pp. 481-483, 1990; see also A. N. Miliou, R. Srivastava, R. V. Ramaswamy, "A 1.3 μm directional coupler polarization splitter by ion-exchange," J. Lightwave Technol., vol. 11, pp. 220-225, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Lightwave Technol. , vol.11 , pp. 220-225
    • Miliou, A.N.1    Srivastava, R.2    Ramaswamy, R.V.3
  • 7
    • 0002142744 scopus 로고
    • Fabrication of channel waveguides in polydiacetylenes: Composite diffused glass/polymer structures
    • N. E. Schlotter, J. L. Jackel, P. D. Townsend, and G. L. Baker, "Fabrication of channel waveguides in polydiacetylenes: Composite diffused glass/polymer structures," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 56, no. 1, pp. 13-15, 1990.
    • (1990) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.56 , Issue.1 , pp. 13-15
    • Schlotter, N.E.1    Jackel, J.L.2    Townsend, P.D.3    Baker, G.L.4
  • 8
    • 0001264794 scopus 로고
    • Optical fiberpolymer guide coupling by a tapered graded index glass guide
    • S. Sottini, D. Grando, L. Palchetti, and E. Giorgetti, "Optical fiberpolymer guide coupling by a tapered graded index glass guide," IEEE J. Quantum Electron., vol. 31, pp. 1123-1130, 1995.
    • (1995) IEEE J. Quantum Electron. , vol.31 , pp. 1123-1130
    • Sottini, S.1    Grando, D.2    Palchetti, L.3    Giorgetti, E.4
  • 9
    • 0015638020 scopus 로고
    • Optical waveguides formed by thermal migrations of ions in glass
    • T. G. Giallorenzi, E. J. West, R. Kirk, R. Ginther, and R. A. Andrews, "Optical waveguides formed by thermal migrations of ions in glass," Appl. Opt., vol. 12, pp. 1240-1245, 1973.
    • (1973) Appl. Opt. , vol.12 , pp. 1240-1245
    • Giallorenzi, T.G.1    West, E.J.2    Kirk, R.3    Ginther, R.4    Andrews, R.A.5
  • 10
    • 0039663278 scopus 로고
    • Optical behavior of potassium ion-exchanged glass waveguides
    • Sept. 1
    • S. I. Najafi, "Optical behavior of potassium ion-exchanged glass waveguides," Appl. Opt., vol. 27, no. 17, pp. 3728-3731, Sept. 1, 1988.
    • (1988) Appl. Opt. , vol.27 , Issue.17 , pp. 3728-3731
    • Najafi, S.I.1
  • 11
    • 0343050640 scopus 로고
    • Insertion loss reduction between single-mode fibers and diffused channel waveguides
    • Dec.
    • J. Albert and G. L. Yip, "Insertion loss reduction between single-mode fibers and diffused channel waveguides," Appl. Opt., vol. 27, no. 23, pp. 4837-4843, Dec. 1988.
    • (1988) Appl. Opt. , vol.27 , Issue.23 , pp. 4837-4843
    • Albert, J.1    Yip, G.L.2
  • 13
    • 0027678896 scopus 로고
    • Improved loss characteristics of buried waveguides
    • Oct.
    • [12| E. Mounier, G. L. Yip, P. C. Noutsious, G. Chartier, P. Benech, and R. Rimet, "Improved loss characteristics of buried waveguides," Opt. Lett., vol. 18, no. 19, pp. 1624-1626, Oct. 1993.
    • (1993) Opt. Lett. , vol.18 , Issue.19 , pp. 1624-1626
    • Mounier, E.1    Yip, G.L.2    Noutsious, P.C.3    Chartier, G.4    Benech, P.5    Rimet, R.6
  • 14
    • 0020764443 scopus 로고
    • Integrated optical waveguiding structures made by silver ion-exchange in glass. 1: The propagation characteristics of stripe ion-exchanged waveguides; A theoretical and experimental investigation
    • R. G. Walker, C. D. W. Wilkinson, and J. A. H. Wilkinson, "Integrated optical waveguiding structures made by silver ion-exchange in glass. 1: The propagation characteristics of stripe ion-exchanged waveguides; a theoretical and experimental investigation," Appl. Opt., vol. 22, no. 12, pp. 1923-1928, 1983.
    • (1983) Appl. Opt. , vol.22 , Issue.12 , pp. 1923-1928
    • Walker, R.G.1    Wilkinson, C.D.W.2    Wilkinson, J.A.H.3
  • 15
    • 0020765692 scopus 로고
    • Integrated optical waveguiding structures made by silver ion-exchange in glass. 2: Directional coupler and bends
    • _, "Integrated optical waveguiding structures made by silver ion-exchange in glass. 2: Directional coupler and bends," Appl. Opt., vol. 22, no. 12, pp. 1929-1936, 1983.
    • (1983) Appl. Opt. , vol.22 , Issue.12 , pp. 1929-1936
  • 16
    • 0024639808 scopus 로고
    • Post-baking characteristics of single-mode and multimode silver/sodium exchanged waveguides
    • P. S. Chung and M. J. Millington, "Post-baking characteristics of single-mode and multimode silver/sodium exchanged waveguides," Proc. Inst. Elect. Eng., vol. 136, pt. J, no. 2, pp. 103-107, 1989.
    • (1989) Proc. Inst. Elect. Eng. , vol.136 , Issue.2 PART J , pp. 103-107
    • Chung, P.S.1    Millington, M.J.2
  • 17
    • 0020941410 scopus 로고
    • Fabrication of low-loss waveguides in BK7 by ion-exchange
    • R. G. Eguchi, E. A. Maunders, and I. K. Naik, "Fabrication of low-loss waveguides in BK7 by ion-exchange," Proc. SPIE, 1983, vol. 408, pp. 21-25.
    • (1983) Proc. SPIE , vol.408 , pp. 21-25
    • Eguchi, R.G.1    Maunders, E.A.2    Naik, I.K.3
  • 18
    • 84975557435 scopus 로고
    • Thermal tapering of ion-exchanged channel guides in glass
    • A. Mahapatra and J. M. Connors, "Thermal tapering of ion-exchanged channel guides in glass," Opt. Lett., vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 169-171, 1988.
    • (1988) Opt. Lett. , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 169-171
    • Mahapatra, A.1    Connors, J.M.2
  • 19
    • 0024752466 scopus 로고
    • Low-loss small-mode passive waveguides and near-adiabatic tapers in BK7 Glass
    • H. Zhenguang, R. Srivastava, and R. V. Ramaswamy, "Low-loss small-mode passive waveguides and near-adiabatic tapers in BK7 Glass," J. Lightwave Technol., vol. 7, pp. 1590-1595, 1989.
    • (1989) J. Lightwave Technol. , vol.7 , pp. 1590-1595
    • Zhenguang, H.1    Srivastava, R.2    Ramaswamy, R.V.3
  • 20
    • 84975648034 scopus 로고
    • Effect of annealing on diffused channel waveguides
    • R. Srivastava, H. Zhenguang, and R. V. Ramaswamy, "Effect of annealing on diffused channel waveguides," Appl. Opt., vol. 29, no. 3, pp. 330-331, 1990.
    • (1990) Appl. Opt. , vol.29 , Issue.3 , pp. 330-331
    • Srivastava, R.1    Zhenguang, H.2    Ramaswamy, R.V.3
  • 21
    • 0000386304 scopus 로고
    • + ion exchange
    • + ion exchange," Appl. Opt., vol. 31, no. 25, pp. 5283-5291, 1992.
    • (1992) Appl. Opt. , vol.31 , Issue.25 , pp. 5283-5291
    • Noutsios, P.1    Yip, G.L.2
  • 22
    • 11744386469 scopus 로고
    • Fabrication of low-mode optical waveguides of increased thickness in glass
    • E. T. Aksenov, A. A. Lipovskii, and A. V. Pavlenko, "Fabrication of low-mode optical waveguides of increased thickness in glass," Sov. Phys. Tech. Phys., vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 136-137, 1981.
    • (1981) Sov. Phys. Tech. Phys. , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 136-137
    • Aksenov, E.T.1    Lipovskii, A.A.2    Pavlenko, A.V.3
  • 23
    • 84982068985 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of near field data of diffused channel waveguides: An accurate method to obtain An and the index profile
    • Linear and Nonlinear Integrated Optics, G. C. Righini, D. Yevick, Eds.
    • A. Sharma and P. Bindal, "Analysis of near field data of diffused channel waveguides: an accurate method to obtain An and the index profile," in Linear and Nonlinear Integrated Optics, G. C. Righini, D. Yevick, Eds., Proc. SPIE 2212, 1994, pp. 152-163.
    • (1994) Proc. SPIE 2212 , pp. 152-163
    • Sharma, A.1    Bindal, P.2
  • 24
    • 0008969797 scopus 로고
    • An accurate variational analysis of single-mode diffused channel waveguides
    • _, "An accurate variational analysis of single-mode diffused channel waveguides," Opt. Quantum Electron., vol. 24, pp. 1359-1371, 1992.
    • (1992) Opt. Quantum Electron. , vol.24 , pp. 1359-1371
  • 25
    • 0020706159 scopus 로고
    • Refractive index and spectral models for gradient-index materials
    • Feb.
    • S. D. Fantone, "Refractive index and spectral models for gradient-index materials," Appl. Opt., vol. 22, no. 3, pp. 432-440, Feb. 1983.
    • (1983) Appl. Opt. , vol.22 , Issue.3 , pp. 432-440
    • Fantone, S.D.1
  • 26
    • 84975623984 scopus 로고
    • Observation of wave propagation in integrated optical circuits
    • Oct.
    • Y. Okamura, A. Miki, and S. Yamamoto, "Observation of wave propagation in integrated optical circuits," Appl. Opt., vol. 25, no. 19, pp. 3405-3408, Oct. 1986.
    • (1986) Appl. Opt. , vol.25 , Issue.19 , pp. 3405-3408
    • Okamura, Y.1    Miki, A.2    Yamamoto, S.3
  • 27
    • 0023999327 scopus 로고
    • Wide single-mode channels and directional coupler by two-step ion-exchange in glass
    • Apr.
    • J. Albert and G. L. Yip, "Wide single-mode channels and directional coupler by two-step ion-exchange in glass," J. Lightwave Technol., vol. 6, pp. 552-563, Apr. 1988.
    • (1988) J. Lightwave Technol. , vol.6 , pp. 552-563
    • Albert, J.1    Yip, G.L.2
  • 28
    • 84975567734 scopus 로고
    • Solutions for planar optical waveguide equations by selecting zero elements in a characteristic matrix
    • L. M. Walpita, "Solutions for planar optical waveguide equations by selecting zero elements in a characteristic matrix," J. Opt. Soc. Amer. A, vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 595-602, 1985.
    • (1985) J. Opt. Soc. Amer. A , vol.2 , Issue.4 , pp. 595-602
    • Walpita, L.M.1
  • 29
    • 0029206492 scopus 로고
    • Determination of ion-exchanged channel waveguide profile parameters by mode-index measurements
    • Jan.
    • M. N. Weiss and R. Srivastava, "Determination of ion-exchanged channel waveguide profile parameters by mode-index measurements," Appl. Opt., vol. 34, no. 3, Jan. 1995.
    • (1995) Appl. Opt. , vol.34 , Issue.3
    • Weiss, M.N.1    Srivastava, R.2
  • 30
    • 84975655882 scopus 로고
    • Refractive index profiles of planar waveguides made by ion-exchange in glass
    • Nov.
    • J. Albert and G. L. Yip, "Refractive index profiles of planar waveguides made by ion-exchange in glass," Appl. Opt., vol. 24, no. 22, pp. 3692-3693, Nov. 1985.
    • (1985) Appl. Opt. , vol.24 , Issue.22 , pp. 3692-3693
    • Albert, J.1    Yip, G.L.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.