메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 36, Issue , 1998, Pages 227-248

Management of fire blight: A case study in microbial ecology

Author keywords

Apples; Biological control; Disease forecasting; Epiphytic bacteria; Erwinia amylovora; Pears

Indexed keywords

BIOLOGICAL PEST CONTROL; FIRE BLIGHT; MICROBIAL ACTIVITY; PATHOGENESIS;

EID: 0031695664     PISSN: 00664286     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1146/annurev.phyto.36.1.227     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (255)

References (72)
  • 1
    • 0004898556 scopus 로고
    • Role of motility in apple blossom infection by Erwinia amylovora and studies of fire blight control with attractant and repellent compounds
    • Bayot RG, Ries SM. 1986. Role of motility in apple blossom infection by Erwinia amylovora and studies of fire blight control with attractant and repellent compounds. Phytopathology 76:441-45
    • (1986) Phytopathology , vol.76 , pp. 441-445
    • Bayot, R.G.1    Ries, S.M.2
  • 2
    • 0028071363 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the behavior of epiphytic fitness mutants of Pseudomonas syringae under controlled and field conditions
    • Beattie GA, Lindow SE. 1994. Comparison of the behavior of epiphytic fitness mutants of Pseudomonas syringae under controlled and field conditions. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 60:3799-808
    • (1994) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.60 , pp. 3799-3808
    • Beattie, G.A.1    Lindow, S.E.2
  • 3
    • 0000783831 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of heritability and combining ability for fire blight resistance in pear
    • Bell RL, Janick J, Zimmerman RH, van der Zwet T. 1977. Estimation of heritability and combining ability for fire blight resistance in pear. J. Am. Soc. Hortic. Sci. 102:133-38
    • (1977) J. Am. Soc. Hortic. Sci. , vol.102 , pp. 133-138
    • Bell, R.L.1    Janick, J.2    Zimmerman, R.H.3    Van Der Zwet, T.4
  • 4
    • 84982375980 scopus 로고
    • Weather and fire blight in England
    • Billing E. 1976. Weather and fire blight in England. Ann. Appl. Biol. 82:259-66
    • (1976) Ann. Appl. Biol. , vol.82 , pp. 259-266
    • Billing, E.1
  • 5
    • 0028813460 scopus 로고
    • Effect of previous crop load on stigmatic morphology of apple flowers
    • Buszard D, Schwabe WW. 1995. Effect of previous crop load on stigmatic morphology of apple flowers. J. Am. Soc. Hortic. Sci. 120:566-70
    • (1995) J. Am. Soc. Hortic. Sci. , vol.120 , pp. 566-570
    • Buszard, D.1    Schwabe, W.W.2
  • 6
    • 0344801799 scopus 로고
    • Canopy position, defoliation, and girdling influence apple nectar production
    • Campbell RJ, Fell RD, Marini RP. 1991. Canopy position, defoliation, and girdling influence apple nectar production. Hort-Science 26:531-32
    • (1991) Hort-Science , vol.26 , pp. 531-532
    • Campbell, R.J.1    Fell, R.D.2    Marini, R.P.3
  • 7
    • 0027528606 scopus 로고
    • Nucleotide sequence analysis of a transposon (Tn5393) carrying streptomycin resistance genes in Erwinia amylovora and other gram negative bacteria
    • Chiou C-S, Jones AL. 1993. Nucleotide sequence analysis of a transposon (Tn5393) carrying streptomycin resistance genes in Erwinia amylovora and other gram negative bacteria. J. Bacteriol. 175:732-40
    • (1993) J. Bacteriol. , vol.175 , pp. 732-740
    • Chiou, C.-S.1    Jones, A.L.2
  • 8
    • 0000430930 scopus 로고
    • The significance of the secondary bloom to fire blight development on Bartlett pears in eastern Washington
    • Covey RP. 1988. The significance of the secondary bloom to fire blight development on Bartlett pears in eastern Washington. Plant Dis. 72:911
    • (1988) Plant Dis. , vol.72 , pp. 911
    • Covey, R.P.1
  • 9
    • 0001573624 scopus 로고
    • Influence of chemical growth regulation on the host susceptibility of pear trees for fire blight
    • Deckers T, Daemon E. 1993. Influence of chemical growth regulation on the host susceptibility of pear trees for fire blight. Acta Hortic. 338:205-15
    • (1993) Acta Hortic. , vol.338 , pp. 205-215
    • Deckers, T.1    Daemon, E.2
  • 10
    • 0001696840 scopus 로고
    • Scanning electron microscopy of apple blossoms colonized by Erwinia amylovora and E. herbicola
    • Hattingh MJ, Beer SV, Lawson EW. 1986. Scanning electron microscopy of apple blossoms colonized by Erwinia amylovora and E. herbicola. Phytopathology 76:900-4
    • (1986) Phytopathology , vol.76 , pp. 900-904
    • Hattingh, M.J.1    Beer, S.V.2    Lawson, E.W.3
  • 11
    • 0000529201 scopus 로고
    • The honeybees and the beehive in relation to fire blight
    • Hildebrand EM, Phillips EF. 1936. The honeybees and the beehive in relation to fire blight. J. Agric. Res. 52:789-810
    • (1936) J. Agric. Res. , vol.52 , pp. 789-810
    • Hildebrand, E.M.1    Phillips, E.F.2
  • 12
    • 0000831008 scopus 로고
    • Multiple antibiotic production by Erwinia herbicola
    • Ishimaru CA, Klos EJ, Brubaker RR. 1988. Multiple antibiotic production by Erwinia herbicola. Phytopathology 78:746-50
    • (1988) Phytopathology , vol.78 , pp. 746-750
    • Ishimaru, C.A.1    Klos, E.J.2    Brubaker, R.R.3
  • 13
    • 0007010448 scopus 로고
    • Relations of nectar concentration to growth of Erwinia amylovora and fire blight infection of apple and pear blossoms
    • Ivanoff SS, Keitt GW. 1941. Relations of nectar concentration to growth of Erwinia amylovora and fire blight infection of apple and pear blossoms. J. Agric. Res. 62:733-43
    • (1941) J. Agric. Res. , vol.62 , pp. 733-743
    • Ivanoff, S.S.1    Keitt, G.W.2
  • 14
    • 0001078594 scopus 로고
    • Dispersal of Erwinia amylovora and Pseudomonas fluoretcens by honey bees from hives to apple and pear blossoms
    • Johnson KB, Stockwell VO, Burgett DM, Sugar D, Loper JE. 1993. Dispersal of Erwinia amylovora and Pseudomonas fluoretcens by honey bees from hives to apple and pear blossoms. Phytopathology 83:479-84
    • (1993) Phytopathology , vol.83 , pp. 479-484
    • Johnson, K.B.1    Stockwell, V.O.2    Burgett, D.M.3    Sugar, D.4    Loper, J.E.5
  • 15
    • 0000929720 scopus 로고
    • Effect of bacterial antagonists on establishment of honey bee-dispersed Erwinia amylovora in pear blossoms and on fire blight control
    • Johnson KB, Stockwell VO, McLaughlin MJ, Sugar D, Loper JE, Roberts RG. 1993. Effect of bacterial antagonists on establishment of honey bee-dispersed Erwinia amylovora in pear blossoms and on fire blight control. Phytopathology 83:995-1002
    • (1993) Phytopathology , vol.83 , pp. 995-1002
    • Johnson, K.B.1    Stockwell, V.O.2    McLaughlin, M.J.3    Sugar, D.4    Loper, J.E.5    Roberts, R.G.6
  • 16
    • 0029660981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Partial characterization of an inhibitory strain of Erwinia herbicola with potential as a biocontrol agent for Erwinia amylovora, the fire blight pathogen
    • Kearns LP, Hale CN. 1996. Partial characterization of an inhibitory strain of Erwinia herbicola with potential as a biocontrol agent for Erwinia amylovora, the fire blight pathogen. J. Appl. Bacteriol. 81:369-74
    • (1996) J. Appl. Bacteriol. , vol.81 , pp. 369-374
    • Kearns, L.P.1    Hale, C.N.2
  • 17
    • 0001140624 scopus 로고
    • Transmission of fire blight by bees and its relation to nectar concentration of apple and pear blossoms
    • Kiett GW, Ivanoff SS. 1941. Transmission of fire blight by bees and its relation to nectar concentration of apple and pear blossoms. J. Agric. Res. 62:745-53
    • (1941) J. Agric. Res. , vol.62 , pp. 745-753
    • Kiett, G.W.1    Ivanoff, S.S.2
  • 18
    • 0345664679 scopus 로고
    • Influence of natural flower-drop in the experimental assessment of blossom blight susceptibility of apple cultivars
    • LeLézec M, Lachaud G, Paulin JP. 1993. Influence of natural flower-drop in the experimental assessment of blossom blight susceptibility of apple cultivars. Acta Hortic. 338:431-33
    • (1993) Acta Hortic. , vol.338 , pp. 431-433
    • LeLézec, M.1    Lachaud, G.2    Paulin, J.P.3
  • 19
    • 0343026135 scopus 로고
    • Severity of pear fruit russetting associated with epiphytic indoleacetic acid-producing bacteria
    • Abstr.
    • Lindow SE. 1987. Severity of pear fruit russetting associated with epiphytic indoleacetic acid-producing bacteria. Phytopathology 77:1724 (Abstr.)
    • (1987) Phytopathology , vol.77 , pp. 1724
    • Lindow, S.E.1
  • 20
    • 0007205401 scopus 로고
    • Population dynamics of Pseudomonas fluorescens strain A506 in pear flowers following inoculation
    • Abstr.
    • Lindow SE. 1993. Population dynamics of Pseudomonas fluorescens strain A506 in pear flowers following inoculation. Phytopathology 83:1339 (Abstr.)
    • (1993) Phytopathology , vol.83 , pp. 1339
    • Lindow, S.E.1
  • 21
    • 0029745010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions of antibiotics with Pseudomonas fluorescens A506 in the control of fire blight and frost injury of pear
    • Lindow SE, McGourty G, Elkins K. 1996. Interactions of antibiotics with Pseudomonas fluorescens A506 in the control of fire blight and frost injury of pear. Phytopathology 86:841-48
    • (1996) Phytopathology , vol.86 , pp. 841-848
    • Lindow, S.E.1    McGourty, G.2    Elkins, K.3
  • 22
    • 0000898286 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of streptomycin, oxytetracycline, and copper resistance of Erwinia amylovora isolated from pear orchards in Washington state
    • Loper JE, Henkels MD, Roberts RG, Grove GG, Willet MJ, Smith TJ. 1991. Evaluation of streptomycin, oxytetracycline, and copper resistance of Erwinia amylovora isolated from pear orchards in Washington state. Plant Dis. 75:287-90
    • (1991) Plant Dis. , vol.75 , pp. 287-290
    • Loper, J.E.1    Henkels, M.D.2    Roberts, R.G.3    Grove, G.G.4    Willet, M.J.5    Smith, T.J.6
  • 23
    • 0001249351 scopus 로고
    • Lognormal distribution of bacterial populations in the rhizosphere
    • Loper JE, Suslow TV, Schroth MN. 1984. Lognormal distribution of bacterial populations in the rhizosphere. Phytopathology 74:1454-60
    • (1984) Phytopathology , vol.74 , pp. 1454-1460
    • Loper, J.E.1    Suslow, T.V.2    Schroth, M.N.3
  • 26
    • 0028055558 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology and genetic analysis of streptomycin-resistant Erwinia amylovora from Michigan and evaluation of oxytetracycline for control
    • McManus PS, Jones AL. 1994. Epidemiology and genetic analysis of streptomycin-resistant Erwinia amylovora from Michigan and evaluation of oxytetracycline for control. Phytopathology 84:627-33
    • (1994) Phytopathology , vol.84 , pp. 627-633
    • McManus, P.S.1    Jones, A.L.2
  • 27
    • 0028317373 scopus 로고
    • Role of wind driven rain, aerosols, and contaminated budwood in incidence and spatial pattern of fire blight in an apple nursery
    • McManus PS, Jones AL. 1994. Role of wind driven rain, aerosols, and contaminated budwood in incidence and spatial pattern of fire blight in an apple nursery. Plant Dis. 78:1059-66
    • (1994) Plant Dis. , vol.78 , pp. 1059-1066
    • McManus, P.S.1    Jones, A.L.2
  • 28
    • 0029849583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A method involving ice nucleation for the identification of microorganisms antagonistic to Erwinia amylovora on pear flowers
    • Mercier J, Lindow SE. 1996. A method involving ice nucleation for the identification of microorganisms antagonistic to Erwinia amylovora on pear flowers. Phytopathology 86:940-45
    • (1996) Phytopathology , vol.86 , pp. 940-945
    • Mercier, J.1    Lindow, S.E.2
  • 29
    • 0000844552 scopus 로고
    • Fire blight development on apple in western New York
    • Mills WD 1955. Fire blight development on apple in western New York. Plant Dis. Report. 39:206-7
    • (1955) Plant Dis. Report , vol.39 , pp. 206-207
    • Mills, W.D.1
  • 30
    • 0001415122 scopus 로고
    • The scenario of fire blight and streptomycin resistance
    • Moller WJ, Schroth MN, Thomson SV. 1981. The scenario of fire blight and streptomycin resistance. Plant Dis. 65:563-68
    • (1981) Plant Dis. , vol.65 , pp. 563-568
    • Moller, W.J.1    Schroth, M.N.2    Thomson, S.V.3
  • 31
    • 0000309649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Further studies on plant extracts with a resistance induction effect against Erwinia amylovora
    • Mosch J, Zeller W, Rieck M, Ullrich W. 1996. Further studies on plant extracts with a resistance induction effect against Erwinia amylovora. Acta Hortic. 411:361-66
    • (1996) Acta Hortic. , vol.411 , pp. 361-366
    • Mosch, J.1    Zeller, W.2    Rieck, M.3    Ullrich, W.4
  • 33
    • 0031806805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secondary colonization of pear blossoms by two bacterial antagonists of the fire blight pathogen
    • Nuclo RL, Johnson KB, Stockwell VO, Sugar D. 1997. Secondary colonization of pear blossoms by two bacterial antagonists of the fire blight pathogen. Plant Dis. 82:661-68
    • (1997) Plant Dis. , vol.82 , pp. 661-668
    • Nuclo, R.L.1    Johnson, K.B.2    Stockwell, V.O.3    Sugar, D.4
  • 34
    • 25544472384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of Erwinia amylovora by mixtures of bacteriophage
    • Abstr.
    • Palmer EL, Fernando WGD, Jones AL. 1997. Control of Erwinia amylovora by mixtures of bacteriophage. Phytopathology 87:S73-S74 (Abstr.)
    • (1997) Phytopathology , vol.87
    • Palmer, E.L.1    Fernando, W.G.D.2    Jones, A.L.3
  • 35
    • 0345609492 scopus 로고
    • Susceptibility to Erwinia amvlovora of flower buds of pear trees under natural conditions
    • ed. EL Civerolo, A Collmer, RE Davis, AG Gillaspie, Boston: Martinus-Nijhoff
    • Paulin JP. 1987. Susceptibility to Erwinia amvlovora of flower buds of pear trees under natural conditions. In Plant Pathogenic Bacteria, ed. EL Civerolo, A Collmer, RE Davis, AG Gillaspie, pp. 623-27. Boston: Martinus-Nijhoff
    • (1987) Plant Pathogenic Bacteria , pp. 623-627
    • Paulin, J.P.1
  • 36
    • 0007952127 scopus 로고
    • The honey bee in relation to the overwintering and primary spread of the fire blight organism
    • Pierstorff AL, Lamb H. 1934. The honey bee in relation to the overwintering and primary spread of the fire blight organism. Phytopathology 24:1347-57
    • (1934) Phytopathology , vol.24 , pp. 1347-1357
    • Pierstorff, A.L.1    Lamb, H.2
  • 37
    • 0030853165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crab apple blossoms as a model for research on biological control of fire blight
    • Pusey PL. 1997. Crab apple blossoms as a model for research on biological control of fire blight. Phytopathology 87:1096-102
    • (1997) Phytopathology , vol.87 , pp. 1096-1102
    • Pusey, P.L.1
  • 38
    • 0001443291 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of Erwinia amylovora bacteriophage from aerial parts of apple trees
    • Ritchie DF, Klos EJ. 1977. Isolation of Erwinia amylovora bacteriophage from aerial parts of apple trees. Phytopathology 67:101-4
    • (1977) Phytopathology , vol.67 , pp. 101-104
    • Ritchie, D.F.1    Klos, E.J.2
  • 39
    • 0344747262 scopus 로고
    • In vitro b behaviour of Erwinia amylovora towards some natural compounds showing bactericidal activity
    • Scortichini M, Rossi MP. 1993. In vitro b behaviour of Erwinia amylovora towards some natural compounds showing bactericidal activity. Acta Hortic. 338:191-98
    • (1993) Acta Hortic. , vol.338 , pp. 191-198
    • Scortichini, M.1    Rossi, M.P.2
  • 41
    • 0242492598 scopus 로고
    • Stigma investigations in Malus
    • Slant MY. 1981. Stigma investigations in Malus. Micron 12:179-80
    • (1981) Micron , vol.12 , pp. 179-180
    • Slant, M.Y.1
  • 42
    • 0344747260 scopus 로고
    • Frontiers in fire blight f management
    • Smith TJ. 1990. Frontiers in fire blight f management. Good Fruit Grower 41(7): 16-18
    • (1990) Good Fruit Grower , vol.41 , Issue.7 , pp. 16-18
    • Smith, T.J.1
  • 43
    • 0002556335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A risk assessment model for fire blight of apple and pear
    • Smith TJ. 1996. A risk assessment model for fire blight of apple and pear. Acta Hortic. 411:97-104
    • (1996) Acta Hortic. , vol.411 , pp. 97-104
    • Smith, T.J.1
  • 44
    • 0029904562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compatibility of bacterial antagonists of Erwinia amylovora with antibiotics used for fire blight control
    • Stockwell VO, Johnson KB, Loper JE. 1996. Compatibility of bacterial antagonists of Erwinia amylovora with antibiotics used for fire blight control. Phytopathology 86:834-40
    • (1996) Phytopathology , vol.86 , pp. 834-840
    • Stockwell, V.O.1    Johnson, K.B.2    Loper, J.E.3
  • 45
    • 0031780965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Establishment of bacterial antagonists of Erwinia amylovora on pear and apple blossoms as influenced by inoculum preparation
    • Stockwell VO, Johnson KB, Loper JE. 1998. Establishment of bacterial antagonists of Erwinia amylovora on pear and apple blossoms as influenced by inoculum preparation. Phytopatholog 88:506-13
    • (1998) Phytopatholog , vol.88 , pp. 506-513
    • Stockwell, V.O.1    Johnson, K.B.2    Loper, J.E.3
  • 46
    • 0008963103 scopus 로고
    • Establishment of bacterial antagonists on blossoms of pear
    • Abstr.
    • Stockwell VO, Loper JE, Johnson KB. 1992 Establishment of bacterial antagonists on blossoms of pear. Phytopathology 82:1128 (Abstr.)
    • (1992) Phytopathology , vol.82 , pp. 1128
    • Stockwell, V.O.1    Loper, J.E.2    Johnson, K.B.3
  • 47
    • 0002760915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recovery of streptomycin-resistant isolates of Erwinia amylovora from Oregon orchards
    • Abstr.
    • Stockwell VO, Sugar D, Spotts R, Johnson KB, Loper JE. 1996. Recovery of streptomycin-resistant isolates of Erwinia amylovora from Oregon orchards. Phytopathology 86:S50 (Abstr.)
    • (1996) Phytopathology , vol.86
    • Stockwell, V.O.1    Sugar, D.2    Spotts, R.3    Johnson, K.B.4    Loper, J.E.5
  • 48
    • 0001521663 scopus 로고
    • Predicting apple blossom infections by Erwinia amylovora using the MARYBLYT model
    • Steiner PW. 1990. Predicting apple blossom infections by Erwinia amylovora using the MARYBLYT model. Acta Hortic. 273:139-48
    • (1990) Acta Hortic. , vol.273 , pp. 139-148
    • Steiner, P.W.1
  • 49
    • 0031056245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire blight protection with avirulent mutants of Erwinia amylovora
    • Tharand M, Laurent J, Faize M, Paulin J-P. 1997. Fire blight protection with avirulent mutants of Erwinia amylovora. Microbiology 143:625-32
    • (1997) Microbiology , vol.143 , pp. 625-632
    • Tharand, M.1    Laurent, J.2    Faize, M.3    Paulin, J.-P.4
  • 50
    • 0008595225 scopus 로고
    • Severity of fire blight on apple cultivars and strains in Michigan
    • Thomas TM, Jones AL. 1992. Severity of fire blight on apple cultivars and strains in Michigan. Plant Dis. 76:1049-52
    • (1992) Plant Dis. , vol.76 , pp. 1049-1052
    • Thomas, T.M.1    Jones, A.L.2
  • 51
    • 0001694393 scopus 로고
    • The role of the stigma in fire blight infections
    • Thomson SV. 1986. The role of the stigma in fire blight infections. Phytopathology 76:476-82
    • (1986) Phytopathology , vol.76 , pp. 476-482
    • Thomson, S.V.1
  • 52
    • 0000895526 scopus 로고
    • Dissemination of bacteria antagonistic to Erwinia amylovora by honey bees
    • Thomson SV, Hansen DR, Flint KM, Vandenberg JD. 1992. Dissemination of bacteria antagonistic to Erwinia amylovora by honey bees. Plant Dis. 76:1052-56
    • (1992) Plant Dis. , vol.76 , pp. 1052-1056
    • Thomson, S.V.1    Hansen, D.R.2    Flint, K.M.3    Vandenberg, J.D.4
  • 53
    • 0003062548 scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of fire blight of pears in relation to weather and epiphytic populations of Erwinia amylovora
    • Thomson SV, Schroth MN, Moller WJ, Reil WO. 1975. Occurrence of fire blight of pears in relation to weather and epiphytic populations of Erwinia amylovora. Phytopathology 65:353-58
    • (1975) Phytopathology , vol.65 , pp. 353-358
    • Thomson, S.V.1    Schroth, M.N.2    Moller, W.J.3    Reil, W.O.4
  • 54
    • 0000563816 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of bactericides and saprophytic bacteria in reducing colonization and infection of pear flowers by Erwinia amylovora
    • Thomson, SV, Schroth MN, Moller WJ, Reil WO. 1976. Efficacy of bactericides and saprophytic bacteria in reducing colonization and infection of pear flowers by Erwinia amylovora. Phytopathology 66:1457-59
    • (1976) Phytopathology , vol.66 , pp. 1457-1459
    • Thomson, S.V.1    Schroth, M.N.2    Moller, W.J.3    Reil, W.O.4
  • 56
    • 0000442958 scopus 로고
    • Development of the stigmatic surface of Prunus avium L., sweet cherry
    • Uwate WJ, Lin J. 1981. Development of the stigmatic surface of Prunus avium L., sweet cherry. Am. J. Bot. 68:1165-76
    • (1981) Am. J. Bot. , vol.68 , pp. 1165-1176
    • Uwate, W.J.1    Lin, J.2
  • 57
    • 0013077566 scopus 로고
    • Manipulation of the epiphytic microbial community to promote biological control of Erwinia amylovora on pear and apple
    • Abstr.
    • van der Zwet T. 1993. Manipulation of the epiphytic microbial community to promote biological control of Erwinia amylovora on pear and apple. Acta Hortic. 338:351 (Abstr.)
    • (1993) Acta Hortic. , vol.338 , pp. 351
    • Van Der Zwet, T.1
  • 58
    • 0003118077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Present worldwide distribution of fire blight
    • Abstr.
    • van der Zwet T. 1996. Present worldwide distribution of fire blight. Acta Hortic. 411:7-8 (Abstr.)
    • (1996) Acta Hortic. , vol.411 , pp. 7-8
    • Van Der Zwet, T.1
  • 59
    • 0003291816 scopus 로고
    • Fire Blight: Its Nature, Prevention and Control-A Practical Guide to Integrated Disease Management
    • van der Zwet T, Beer SV. 1991. Fire Blight: Its Nature, Prevention and Control-A Practical Guide to Integrated Disease Management. US Dep. Agric., Agric. Inform. Bull. No. 631, 34 pp.
    • (1991) US Dep. Agric., Agric. Inform. Bull. , vol.631
    • Van Der Zwet, T.1    Beer, S.V.2
  • 60
    • 0007268169 scopus 로고
    • Influence of the honey bee on fire blight transmission
    • Van Laere O, De Greef M, De Wael L. 1981. Influence of the honey bee on fire blight transmission. Acta Hortic. 117:131-41
    • (1981) Acta Hortic. , vol.117 , pp. 131-141
    • Van Laere, O.1    De Greef, M.2    De Wael, L.3
  • 62
    • 0001823986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Honey bees and epiphytic bacteria to control fire blight, a bacterial disease of apple and pears
    • Vanneste JL. 1996. Honey bees and epiphytic bacteria to control fire blight, a bacterial disease of apple and pears. Biocontrol News Inform. 17:67N-78
    • (1996) Biocontrol News Inform. , vol.17
    • Vanneste, J.L.1
  • 63
    • 0000638442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological control of fire blight using Erwinia herbicola Eh252 and Pseudomonas fluorescens A506 separately or in combination
    • Vanneste JL, Yu J. 1996. Biological control of fire blight using Erwinia herbicola Eh252 and Pseudomonas fluorescens A506 separately or in combination. Acta Hortic. 411:351-53
    • (1996) Acta Hortic. , vol.411 , pp. 351-353
    • Vanneste, J.L.1    Yu, J.2
  • 64
    • 0026770520 scopus 로고
    • Role of antibiotic production by Erwinia herbicola Eh252 in biological control of Erwinia amylovora
    • Vanneste JL, Yu J, Beer SV. 1992. Role of antibiotic production by Erwinia herbicola Eh252 in biological control of Erwinia amylovora. J. Bacteriol. 174: 2785-96
    • (1992) J. Bacteriol. , vol.174 , pp. 2785-2796
    • Vanneste, J.L.1    Yu, J.2    Beer, S.V.3
  • 65
    • 0000936221 scopus 로고
    • Interactions between Erwinia herbicola and E. amylovora on the stigma of hawthorn blossoms
    • Wilson M, Epton HAS, Sigee DC. 1992. Interactions between Erwinia herbicola and E. amylovora on the stigma of hawthorn blossoms. Phytopathology 82:914-18
    • (1992) Phytopathology , vol.82 , pp. 914-918
    • Wilson, M.1    Epton, H.A.S.2    Sigee, D.C.3
  • 66
    • 0001488254 scopus 로고
    • Interactions between the biological control agent Pseudomonas fluorescent strain A506 and Erwinia amylovora in pear blossoms
    • Wilson M, Lindow SE. 1993. Interactions between the biological control agent Pseudomonas fluorescent strain A506 and Erwinia amylovora in pear blossoms. Phytopathology 83:117-23
    • (1993) Phytopathology , vol.83 , pp. 117-123
    • Wilson, M.1    Lindow, S.E.2
  • 67
    • 0028173460 scopus 로고
    • Coexistence among epiphytic bacterial populations mediated through nutritional resource partitioning
    • Wilson M, Lindow SE. 1994. Coexistence among epiphytic bacterial populations mediated through nutritional resource partitioning. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 60: 4468-77
    • (1994) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.60 , pp. 4468-4477
    • Wilson, M.1    Lindow, S.E.2
  • 68
    • 84982637645 scopus 로고
    • Erwinia amylovora infection of hawthorn blossom: I. the anther
    • Wilson M, Sigee DC, Epton HAS. 1989. Erwinia amylovora infection of hawthorn blossom: I. The anther. J. Phytopathol. 127:1-14
    • (1989) J. Phytopathol. , vol.127 , pp. 1-14
    • Wilson, M.1    Sigee, D.C.2    Epton, H.A.S.3
  • 69
    • 0001283945 scopus 로고
    • Erwinia amylovora infection of hawthorn blossom: II. The stigma
    • Wilson M, Sigee DC, Epton HAS. 1989. Erwinia amylovora infection of hawthorn blossom: II. The stigma. J. Phytopathol. 127:15-28
    • (1989) J. Phytopathol. , vol.127 , pp. 15-28
    • Wilson, M.1    Sigee, D.C.2    Epton, H.A.S.3
  • 70
    • 0345609485 scopus 로고
    • Erwinia amylovora infection of hawthorn blossom: III. The nectary
    • Wilson M, Sigee DC, Epton HAS. 1990. Erwinia amylovora infection of hawthorn blossom: III. The nectary. J. Phytopathol. 128:62-74
    • (1990) J. Phytopathol. , vol.128 , pp. 62-74
    • Wilson, M.1    Sigee, D.C.2    Epton, H.A.S.3
  • 71
    • 0000337065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of antibiotics in biological control of fire blight by Erwinia herbicola strain Eh318
    • Wright S AI, Beer SV. 1996. The role of antibiotics in biological control of fire blight by Erwinia herbicola strain Eh318. Acta Hortic. 411:309-11
    • (1996) Acta Hortic. , vol.411 , pp. 309-311
    • Wright, S.A.I.1    Beer, S.V.2
  • 72
    • 0000363277 scopus 로고
    • Blossom populations of Erwinia amylovora in pear orchards vs accumulated degree hours over 18.3° Celcius
    • Abstr.
    • Zoller BG, Sisevich J. 1979. Blossom populations of Erwinia amylovora in pear orchards vs accumulated degree hours over 18.3° Celcius. Phytopathology 69:1050 (Abstr.)
    • (1979) Phytopathology , vol.69 , pp. 1050
    • Zoller, B.G.1    Sisevich, J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.