메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 126, Issue 5, 1998, Pages 1306-1322

The GFDL Hurricane Prediction System and its performance in the 1995 hurricane season

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CLIMATE PREDICTION; HURRICANE; STORM TRACK; TROPICAL CYCLONE;

EID: 0031692888     PISSN: 00270644     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/1520-0493(1998)126<1306:TGHPSA>2.0.CO;2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (182)

References (31)
  • 1
    • 0023524262 scopus 로고
    • A numerical study of the effect of island terrain on tropical cyclones
    • Bender, M. A., R. E. Tuleya, and Y. Kurihara, 1987: A numerical study of the effect of island terrain on tropical cyclones. Mon. Wea. Rev., 115, 130-155.
    • (1987) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.115 , pp. 130-155
    • Bender, M.A.1    Tuleya, R.E.2    Kurihara, Y.3
  • 2
    • 0342442956 scopus 로고
    • Numerical simulations of tropical cyclone-ocean interaction with a high-resolution coupled model
    • _, I. Ginis, and Y. Kurihara, 1993a: Numerical simulations of tropical cyclone-ocean interaction with a high-resolution coupled model. J. Geophys. Res., 98, 23 245-23 263.
    • (1993) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.98 , pp. 23245-23263
    • Ginis, I.1    Kurihara, Y.2
  • 3
    • 0027836759 scopus 로고
    • Improvements in tropical cyclone track and intensity forecasts using the GFDL initialization system
    • _, R. J. Ross, R. E. Tuleya, and Y. Kurihara, 1993h: Improvements in tropical cyclone track and intensity forecasts using the GFDL initialization system. Mon. Wea. Rev., 121, 2046-2061.
    • (1993) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.121 , pp. 2046-2061
    • Ross, R.J.1    Tuleya, R.E.2    Kurihara, Y.3
  • 4
    • 0001946847 scopus 로고
    • Modelling surface turbulent fluxes in stable conditions
    • Carson, D. J., and P. J. R. Richards, 1978: Modelling surface turbulent fluxes in stable conditions. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 14, 67-81.
    • (1978) Bound.-Layer Meteor. , vol.14 , pp. 67-81
    • Carson, D.J.1    Richards, P.J.R.2
  • 5
    • 0000335195 scopus 로고
    • Wind profile relationships from the "Wangala" experiment
    • Hicks, B. B., 1976: Wind profile relationships from the "Wangala" experiment. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 102, 535-551.
    • (1976) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.102 , pp. 535-551
    • Hicks, B.B.1
  • 6
    • 0000341173 scopus 로고
    • Description of the NMC global data assimilation and forecast system
    • Kanamitsu, M., 1989: Description of the NMC global data assimilation and forecast system. Wea. Forecasting, 4, 335-342.
    • (1989) Wea. Forecasting , vol.4 , pp. 335-342
    • Kanamitsu, M.1
  • 7
    • 0000301684 scopus 로고
    • Recent changes implemented into the global forecast system at NMC
    • _, and Coauthors, 1991: Recent changes implemented into the global forecast system at NMC. Wea. Forecasting, 6, 424-435.
    • (1991) Wea. Forecasting , vol.6 , pp. 424-435
  • 8
    • 0001165737 scopus 로고
    • A scheme of moist convective adjustment
    • Kurihara, Y., 1973: A scheme of moist convective adjustment. Mon. Wea. Rev., 101, 547-553.
    • (1973) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.101 , pp. 547-553
    • Kurihara, Y.1
  • 9
    • 0001548153 scopus 로고
    • Numerical integration of a ninelevel global primitive equations model formulated by the box method
    • _, and J. L. Holloway, 1967: Numerical integration of a ninelevel global primitive equations model formulated by the box method. Mon. Wea. Rev., 95, 509-530.
    • (1967) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.95 , pp. 509-530
    • Holloway, J.L.1
  • 10
    • 0016060027 scopus 로고
    • Structure of a tropical cyclone developed in a three-dimensional numerical simulation model
    • _, and R. E. Tuleya, 1974: Structure of a tropical cyclone developed in a three-dimensional numerical simulation model. J. Atmos. Sci., 31, 893-919.
    • (1974) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.31 , pp. 893-919
    • Tuleya, R.E.1
  • 11
    • 0345490447 scopus 로고
    • An iterative time integration scheme designed to preserve a low-frequency wave
    • _, and G. J. Tripoli, 1976: An iterative time integration scheme designed to preserve a low-frequency wave. Mon. Wea. Rev., 104, 761-764.
    • (1976) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.104 , pp. 761-764
    • Tripoli, G.J.1
  • 12
    • 0019100093 scopus 로고
    • Use of a movable nested-mesh model for tracking a small vortex
    • _, and M. A. Bender, 1980: Use of a movable nested-mesh model for tracking a small vortex. Mon. Wea. Rev., 108, 1792-1809.
    • (1980) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.108 , pp. 1792-1809
    • Bender, M.A.1
  • 13
    • 0004686180 scopus 로고
    • A numerical scheme to treat the open lateral boundary of a limited area model
    • _, and _, 1983: A numerical scheme to treat the open lateral boundary of a limited area model. Mon. Wea. Rev., 111, 445-454.
    • (1983) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.111 , pp. 445-454
  • 14
    • 0001044737 scopus 로고
    • Design of a movable nested-mesh primitive equation model
    • _, G. J. Tripoli, and M. A. Bender, 1979: Design of a movable nested-mesh primitive equation model. Mon. Wea. Rev., 107, 239-249.
    • (1979) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.107 , pp. 239-249
    • Tripoli, G.J.1    Bender, M.A.2
  • 15
    • 0024875836 scopus 로고
    • An improved numerical scheme to treat the open lateral boundary of a regional model
    • _, C. L. Kerr, and M. A. Bender, 1989: An improved numerical scheme to treat the open lateral boundary of a regional model. Mon. Wea. Rev., 117, 2714-2722.
    • (1989) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.117 , pp. 2714-2722
    • Kerr, C.L.1    Bender, M.A.2
  • 16
    • 0025680193 scopus 로고
    • Prediction experiments of Hurricane Gloria (1985) using a multiply nested movable mesh model
    • _, M. A. Bender, R. E. Tuleya, and R. J. Ross, 1990: Prediction experiments of Hurricane Gloria (1985) using a multiply nested movable mesh model. Mon. Wea. Rev., 118, 2185-2198.
    • (1990) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.118 , pp. 2185-2198
    • Bender, M.A.1    Tuleya, R.E.2    Ross, R.J.3
  • 17
    • 0027832956 scopus 로고
    • An initialization scheme of hurricane models by vortex specification
    • _, _, and R. J. Ross, 1993a: An initialization scheme of hurricane models by vortex specification. Mon. Wea. Rev., 121, 2030-2045.
    • (1993) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.121 , pp. 2030-2045
    • Ross, R.J.1
  • 18
    • 7044256565 scopus 로고
    • Advanced modeling of tropical cyclones
    • J. Lighthill et al., Eds., Peking University Press
    • _, R. E. Tuleya, M. A. Bender, and R. J. Ross, 1993b: Advanced modeling of tropical cyclones. Tropical Cyclones Disasters, J. Lighthill et al., Eds., Peking University Press, 190-201.
    • (1993) Tropical Cyclones Disasters , pp. 190-201
    • Tuleya, R.E.1    Bender, M.A.2    Ross, R.J.3
  • 19
    • 0001498534 scopus 로고
    • Improvements in the GFDL hurricane prediction system
    • _, M. A. Bender, R. E. Tuleya, and R. J. Ross, 1995: Improvements in the GFDL hurricane prediction system. Man. Wea. Rev., 123, 2791-2801.
    • (1995) Man. Wea. Rev. , vol.123 , pp. 2791-2801
    • Bender, M.A.1    Tuleya, R.E.2    Ross, R.J.3
  • 20
    • 0015960869 scopus 로고
    • A parameterization for the absorption of solar radiation in the earth's atmosphere
    • Lacis, A. A., and J. E. Hansen, 1974: A parameterization for the absorption of solar radiation in the earth's atmosphere. J. Atmos. Sci., 31, 118-133.
    • (1974) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.31 , pp. 118-133
    • Lacis, A.A.1    Hansen, J.E.2
  • 21
    • 0003162562 scopus 로고
    • A bogusing system for vortex circulations in the National Meteorological Center global forecast model
    • Preprints, San Antonio, TX, Amer. Meteor. Soc.
    • Lord, S. J., 1991: A bogusing system for vortex circulations in the National Meteorological Center global forecast model. Preprints, 19th Conf. on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, San Antonio, TX, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 328-330.
    • (1991) 19th Conf. on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology , pp. 328-330
    • Lord, S.J.1
  • 22
    • 0020969236 scopus 로고
    • Global vegetation and land use: New high-resolution data hases for climate studies
    • Matthews, E., 1983: Global vegetation and land use: New high-resolution data hases for climate studies. J. Climate Appl. Meteor., 22, 474-487.
    • (1983) J. Climate Appl. Meteor. , vol.22 , pp. 474-487
    • Matthews, E.1
  • 23
    • 0000265493 scopus 로고
    • A hierarchy of turbulence closure models for planetary boundary layers
    • Mellor, G. L., and T. Yamada, 1974: A hierarchy of turbulence closure models for planetary boundary layers. J. Atmos. Sci., 31, 1791-1806.
    • (1974) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.31 , pp. 1791-1806
    • Mellor, G.L.1    Yamada, T.2
  • 24
    • 0020330926 scopus 로고
    • Development of a turbulence closure model for geophysical fluid problems
    • _, and _, 1982: Development of a turbulence closure model for geophysical fluid problems. Rev. Geophys. Space Phys., 20, 851-875.
    • (1982) Rev. Geophys. Space Phys. , vol.20 , pp. 851-875
  • 25
    • 0027040023 scopus 로고
    • The National Meteorological Center's spectral statistical-interpolation analysis system
    • Parrish, D. H., and J. C. Derber, 1992: The National Meteorological Center's spectral statistical-interpolation analysis system. Mon. Wea. Rev., 120, 1747-1763.
    • (1992) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.120 , pp. 1747-1763
    • Parrish, D.H.1    Derber, J.C.2
  • 26
    • 0027091184 scopus 로고
    • A simplified scheme to simulate asymmetries due to the beta effect in barotropic vortices
    • Ross, R. J., and Y. Kurihara, 1992: A simplified scheme to simulate asymmetries due to the beta effect in barotropic vortices. J. Atmos. Sci., 49, 1620-1628.
    • (1992) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.49 , pp. 1620-1628
    • Ross, R.J.1    Kurihara, Y.2
  • 27
    • 0026289609 scopus 로고
    • The simplified exchange method revisited: An accurate, rapid method for computation of infrared cooling rates and fluxes
    • Schwarzkopf, M. D., and S. B. Fels, 1991: The simplified exchange method revisited: An accurate, rapid method for computation of infrared cooling rates and fluxes. J. Geophys. Res., 96, 9075-9096.
    • (1991) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.96 , pp. 9075-9096
    • Schwarzkopf, M.D.1    Fels, S.B.2
  • 28
    • 0001957739 scopus 로고
    • General circulation experiments with the primitive equations. Part I: The basic experiment
    • Smagorinsky, J., 1963: General circulation experiments with the primitive equations. Part I: The basic experiment. Mon. Wea. Rev., 91, 99-164.
    • (1963) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.91 , pp. 99-164
    • Smagorinsky, J.1
  • 29
    • 0028570121 scopus 로고
    • Tropical storm development and decay: Sensitivity to surface boundary conditions
    • Tuleya, R. E., 1994: Tropical storm development and decay: Sensitivity to surface boundary conditions. Mon. Wea. Rev., 122, 291-304.
    • (1994) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.122 , pp. 291-304
    • Tuleya, R.E.1
  • 30
    • 0017863504 scopus 로고
    • A numerical simulation of the landfall of tropical cyclones
    • _, and Y. Kurihara, 1978: A numerical simulation of the landfall of tropical cyclones. J. Atmos. Sci., 35, 242-257.
    • (1978) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.35 , pp. 242-257
    • Kurihara, Y.1
  • 31
    • 0001469102 scopus 로고
    • Wind-stress coefficients over sea surface from breeze to hurricane
    • Wu, J., 1982: Wind-stress coefficients over sea surface from breeze to hurricane. J. Geophys. Res., 87, 9704-9706.
    • (1982) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.87 , pp. 9704-9706
    • Wu, J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.