Evaluation of bone mineral density in children receiving antiepileptic drugs

Pediatric Neurology

Volumn 19, Issue 2, 1998, Pages 129-131

  Akin, R Idvan ^a   Okutan, Vedat ^a   Sarici, Ümit ^a   Altunbaş, Ahmet ^a   Gökçay, Erdal ^a  

^a Gulhane Military Medical Academy   (Turkey)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTICONVULSIVE AGENT; CALCIUM; CARBAMAZEPINE; PHOSPHORUS; VALPROIC ACID;

ARTICLE; BONE DENSITY; BONE MINERALIZATION; CALCIUM INTAKE; CONTROLLED STUDY; DRUG BLOOD LEVEL; DUAL ENERGY X RAY ABSORPTIOMETRY; EPILEPSY; FEMALE; FRACTURE; HUMAN; LONG TERM CARE; LUMBAR VERTEBRA; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RICKETS; SCHOOL CHILD;

ALKALINE PHOSPHATASE; ANTICONVULSANTS; BONE DENSITY; CALCIUM; CARBAMAZEPINE; CHILD; DENSITOMETRY, X-RAY; EPILEPSY; FEMALE; HUMANS; MALE; PHOSPHORUS; REFERENCE VALUES; VALPROIC ACID;

EID: 0031691046     PISSN: 08878994     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0887-8994(98)00039-3     Document Type: Article

References (23)

1. Crosley C.J., Chee C., Berman P.H. Rickets associated with long-term anticonvulsant therapy in a pediatric outpatient population. Pediatrics. 56:1975;52-57.
2. Hunt P.A., Wu-Chen M.L., Handal N.J., et al. Bone disease induced by anticonvulsant therapy and treatment with calcitriol. Am J Dis Child. 140:1986;715-718.
3. Keck E., Gollnick B., Reinhardt D., Karch D., Peerenboom H., Krüskemper H.L. Calcium metabolism and vitamin D metabolite levels in children receiving anticonvulsant drugs. Eur J Pediatr. 139:1982;52-55.
4. O'Hare J.A., Duggan B., O'Driscoll D., Callaghan N. Biochemical evidence for osteomalacia with carbamazepine therapy. Acta Neurol Scand. 62:1980;282-286.
5. Sheth R.D., Wesolowski C.A., Jacob J.C., et al. Effect of carbamazepine and valproate on bone mineral density. J Pediatr. 127:1995;256-262.
6. Wasnich R.D., Ross P.D., Davis J.W., Vogel J.M. A comparison of single and multi-site BMC measurements for assessment of spine fracture probability. J Nucl Med. 30:1989;1166-1171.
7. Conrad C.J., Charles W.S., Joseph M.L. Clinical use of bone densitometry. N Engl J Med. 324:1991;1105-1109.
8. Johnston C.C., Miller J.Z., Slemenda C.W., et al. Calcium supplementation and increases in bone mineral density in children. N Engl J Med. 327:1992;82-87.
9. Kröger H., Kotaniemi A., Vainio P., Alhava H. Bone densitometry of the spine and femur in children by dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry. Bone Miner. 17:1992;78-85.
10. Kinberg K.A., Hopp R.J., Biven R.E., Gallagher J.C. Bone mineral density in normal and asthmatic children. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 94:1994;490-497.
11. Proesmans W., Goos G., Emma F., Geusens P., Nijs J., Dequeker J. Total body mineral mass measured with dual photon absorptiometry in healthy children. Eur J Pediatr. 153:1994;807-812.
12. Gertner J.M. Disorders of calcium and phosphorus homeostasis. Pediatr Clin North Am. 37:1990;1441-1465.
13. Glastre C., Braillon P., David L., Cochat P., Meunier P.J., Delmas P.D. Measurement of bone mineral content of the lumbar spine by dual energy x-ray absorptiometry in normal children Correlations with growth parameters . J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 70:1990;1330-1333.
14. Deda G., Kunak B., Yilmaz S., Gürer V., Teziç T., Karagöl U. Antikonvülsan ilaç alan çocuklarda serum alkalen fosfataz düzeyleri, 25-OH vitamin D düzeyleri ve rikets. Anatolian J Pediatr. 2:1993;10-13.
15. Kruse K., Bartels H., Günther H. Serum alkaline phosphatase isoenzymes in epileptic children receiving anticonvulsant drugs. Eur J Pediatr. 126:1977;237-242.
16. Tolman K.G., Jubiz W., Sannella J.J., et al. Osteomalacia associated with anticonvulsant drug therapy in mentally retarded children. Pediatrics. 56:1975;45-50.
17. Ala-Houhala M., Korpela R., Koivikko M., Koskinen T., Koskinen M., Koivula T. Long term anticonvulsant therapy and vitamin D metabolism in ambulatory pubertal children. Neuropediatrics. 17:1986;212-216.
18. Onoe S., Mimaki T., Seino Y., Yamaoka K., Yabuuchi H., Yamashita G. Delayed bone development in epileptic children assessed by microdensitometer. Dev Pharmacol Ther. 11:1988;24-31.
19. Tjellesen L., Nilas L., Christiansen C. Does carbamazepine cause disturbances in calcium metabolism in epileptic patients? Acta Neurol Scand. 68:1983;13-19.
20. Nishiyama S., Kuwahara T., Matsuda I. Decreased bone density in severely handicapped children and adults, with reference to the influence of limited mobility and anticonvulsant medication. Eur J Pediatr. 144:1986;457-463.
21. Lang P., Steiger P., Faulkner K., Glüer C., Genant H.K. Osteoporosis Current techniques and recent developments in quantitative bone densitometry . Radiol Clin North Am. 29:1991;49-76.
22. Tsukahara H., Sudo M., Umezaki M., et al. Measurement of lumbar spinal bone mineral density in preterm infants by dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry. Biol Neonate. 64:1993;96-103.
23. Southard R.N., Morris J.D., Mahan J.D., et al. Bone mass in healthy children Measurement with quantitative DXA . Radiology. 179:1991;735-738.