Effects of clear-cutting, thinning, and wood moisture content on the susceptability of Norway spruce stumps to Heterobasidion annosum

Canadian Journal of Forest Research

Volumn 28, Issue 5, 1998, Pages 759-765

  Bendz Hellgren, Malin ^a   Stenlid, Jan ^a  

^a SWEDISH UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES   (Sweden)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CLEARCUTTING; DISEASE RESISTANCE; FUNGAL DISEASE; MOISTURE CONTENT; THINNING;

EID: 0031686935     PISSN: 00455067     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1139/cjfr-28-5-759     Document Type: Article

References (32)

1. Brandtberg, P-O., Johansson, M., and Seeger, P. 1996. Effects of season and urea treatment on infection of stumps of Picea abies by Heterobasidion annosum in stands on former arable land. Scand. J. For. Res. 11: 261-268.
2. Cowling, E.B., and Kelman, A. 1964. Influence of temperature on growth of Fomes annosus isolates. Phytopathology, 54:373-378.
3. Cwielong, von P., Lettojärvi, T., and Hüttermann, A. 1993. Die Bedeutung des Sauerstoffs für die Physiologie von Heterobasidion annosum, dem Erreger der Rotfäule der Fichte. [In German with English summary.] Allg. Forst-Jagdztg. 164:199-203.
4. Edmonds, R.L., and Driver, C.H. 1974a. Effect of temperature on growth rate and survival of Fomes annosus in western hemlock stumps. In Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Fomes annosus, Athens, Ga. Edited by E.G. Kuhlman. International Union of Forestry Research Organizations, Athens Ga. pp. 192-213.
5. Edmonds, R.L., and Driver, C.H. 1974b. Dispersion and deposition of spores of Fomes annosus and fluorescent particles. Phytopathology, 64: 1313-1321.
6. Edmonds, R.L., Shaw, D.C., Hsiang, T., and Driver, C.H. 1989. Impact of precommercial thinning on development of Heterobasidion annosum in western hemlock. In Proceedings of the Symposium on Research and Management of Annosus Root Disease (Heterobasidion annosum) in Western North America, April 18-21, 1989, Monterey, Calif. Edited by W.J. Otrosina and R.F. Scharpf. Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-116, Pacific Southwest Forest and Range Experiment Station, Forest Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture. ISSN 0196-2094. pp. 85-94.
7. Gooding, G.V., Jr., Hodges, C., and Ross, E. 1966. Effect of temperature on growth and survival of Fomes annosus. For. Sci. 12: 325-333.
8. Hägglund, B., and Lundmark, J.-E. 1977. Site index estimation by means of site properties. Scots pine and Norway spruce in Sweden. Stud. For. Suec. 138.
9. Kallio, T. 1970. Aerial distribution of the root rot fungus Fomes annosus (Fr.) Cooke in Finland. Acta For. Fenn. 107.
10. Korhonen, K., Lipponen, K., Bendz, M., Johansson, M., Ryen, I., Venn, K., Seiskari, P., and Niemi, M. 1994. Control of Heterobasidion annosum by stump treatment with "Rotstop", a new commercial formulation of Phlebiopsis gigantea. In Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Root and Butt Rots, Wik, Sweden, and Haikko, Finland, August 9-16, 1993. Edited by M. Johansson and J. Stenlid. International Union of Forestry Research Organizations, Uppsalà, Sweden. ISBN 91-576-4803-4. pp. 675-685.
11. Kuhlman, E.G. 1980. Influence of moisture on rate of decay of loblolly pine root wood by Heterobasidion annosum. Can. J. Bot. 58: 36-39.
12. Kuhlman, E.G., and Hendrix, F.F. 1964. Infection, growth rate and competitive ability of Fomes annosus in inoculated Pinus echinata stumps. Phytopathology, 54: 556-561.
13. Morrison, D.J. 1989. Factors affecting infection of precommercial thinning stumps by Heterobasidion annosum in Coastal British Columbia. In Proceedings of the Symposium on Research and Management of Annosus Root Disease (Heterobasidion annosum) in Western North America, April 18-21, 1989, Monterey, Calif. Edited by W.J. Otrosina and R.F. Scharpf. Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-116, Pacific Southwest Forest and Range Experiment Station, Forest Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture. ISSN 0196-2094. pp. 95-100.
14. Morrison, D.J., and Redfern, D.B. 1994. Long-term development of Heterobasidion annosum in basidiospore-infected Sitka spruce stumps. Plant Pathol. 43: 897-906.
15. Paludan, Fr. 1966. Infection and spread of Fomes annosus in young Norway spruce. [In Danish with English summary.] Forstl. Forsøgsvaes. Dan. 30:21-47.
16. Piri, T. 1996. The spreading of the S type of Heterobasidion annosum from Norway spruce stumps to the subsequent tree stand. Eur. J. For. Pathol. 26:193-204.
17. Redfern, D.B. 1989. Factors affecting spread of Heterobasidion annosum in plantations. In Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Root and Butt Rots, Vernon and Victoria, B.C., Canada, August 9-16, 1988, Edited by D.J. Morrison. International Union of Forestry Research Organizations, Forestry Canada, Victoria, B.C. pp. 297-307.
18. Redfern, D.B. 1993. The effect of wood moisture on infection of Sitka spruce stumps by basidiospores of Heterobasidion annosum. Eur. J. For. Pathol. 23: 218-235.
19. Redfern, D.B., Gregory, S.C., and Macaskill, G.A. 1997. Inoculum concentration and the colonization of Picea sitchensis stumps by basidiospores of Heterobasidion annosum. Scand. J. For. Res. 12: 41-49.
20. Rennerfelt, E. 1946. Orn rotrötan (Polyporus annosus Fr.) i Sverige. Dess utbredning och sätt att uppträda. [In Swedish.] Medd. Statens Skogsforskningsinst. 8.
21. Rishbeth, J. 1951a. Observations on the biology of Fomes annosus, with particular reference to East Anglian pine plantations. H, Spore production, stump infection and saprophytic activity in stumps. Ann. Bot. 15:1-21.
22. Rishbeth, J. 1951b. Observations on the biology of Fomes annosus, with particular reference to East Anglian pine plantations. III. Natural and experimental infection of pines, and some factors affecting severity of the disease. Ann. Bot 15:221-246.
23. Ross, E.W. 1969. Thermal inactivation of conidia and basidiospores of Fomes annosus. Phytopathology, 59: 1798-1801.
24. Schönhar, S. 1975. The colonization of fresh stumps by Fomes annosus in Norway spruce afforestation area. [In German with English summary.] Allg. Forst-Jagdztg. 146: 177-179.
25. Solheim, H. 1994. Seasonal infection of Heterobasidion annosum on stumps of Norway spruce and surface coating with urea. [In Norwegian with English summary.] Rapp. Skogforsk. 3:1-10.
26. Stenlid, J. 1985. Population structure in Heterobasidion annosum as determined by somatic incompatibility, sexual compatibility, and isoenzyme patterns. Can. J. Bot 63: 2268-2273.
27. Stenlid, J. 1987. Controlling and predicting the spread of Heterobasidion annosum from infected stumps and trees of Picea abies. Scand. J. For. Res. 2: 187-198.
28. Swedjemark, G. 1995. Heterobasidion annosum root rot in Picea abies: variability in aggressiveness and resistance. Dissertation, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden. ISBN 91-576-5053-5.
29. Swedjemark, G., and Stenlid, J. 1993. Population dynamics of the root rot fungus Heterobasidion annosum following thinning of Picea abies. Oikos, 66: 247-254.
30. Vollbrecht, G., Gemmel, P., and Pettersson, N. 1995. The effect of precommercial thinning on the incidence of Heterobasidion annosum in planted Picea abies. Scand. J. For. Res. 10: 37-41.
31. Wallace, H.R. 1953. The ecology of the insect fauna of pine (Pinus sylvestris) stumps. J. Anim. Ecol. 22: 154-171.
32. Yde-Andersen, A. 1962. Seasonal incidence of stump infection in Norway spruce by air-borne Fomes annosus spores. For. Sci. 8: 98-103.