Nutrient relations in calcareous grassland under elevated CO2

Oecologia

Volumn 116, Issue 1-2, 1998, Pages 67-75

  Niklaus, Pascal A ^a   Leadley, Paul W ^a   Stöcklin, Jürg ^a   Körner, Christian ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF BASEL   (Switzerland)

Author keywords

Dinitrogen fixation; Legumes; Nutrient limitation Phosphorus; Plant functional types

Indexed keywords

CALCAREOUS GRASSLAND; CARBON DIOXIDE ENRICHMENT; ECOSYSTEM APPROACH; NUTRIENT DYNAMICS; PHYTOCHEMISTRY;

EID: 0031683038     PISSN: 00298549     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s004420050564     Document Type: Article

References (56)

1. 2 enrichment on the physiology, growth and dry mass allocation of seedlings of Alnus rubra Bong. New Phytol 116:55-66
2. 2 in situ. Oecologia 78:297-301
3. Díaz S, Grime JP, Harris J, McPherson E (1993) Evidence of a feedback mechanism limiting plant response to elevated carbon dioxide. Nature 364:616-617
4. Farnham DE, George JR (1993) Dinitrogen fixation and nitrogen transfer among red clover cultivars. Can J Plant Sci 73:1047-1054
5. 2 enrichment on growth, nonstructural carbohydrate content and root nodule activity in soybean. Plant Physiol 69:327-331
6. Gorissen T (1994) Microbial activity and soil carbon dynamics in a changing climate. Change 21:6-8
7. 2? In: Körner Ch, Bazzaz FA (eds) Carbon dioxide, populations and communities. Academic Press, San Diego, pp 253-264
8. 2 and increased N deposition. Oecologia 113:104-114
9. Huovinen-Hufschmid C, Körner Ch (1998) Microscale distribution of species and biomass in grassland underlines importance of biotic determinants for biodiversity. Bot Helv, 108:69-83
10. Jeffrey DW, Pigott CD (1973) The response of grasslands on sugar limestone in Teesdale to application of phosphorus and nitrogen. J Ecol 61:85-92
11. Jonasson S, Vestergaard P, Jensen M, Michelsen A (1996) Effects of carbohydrate amendments on nutrient partitioning, plant and microbial performance of a grassland-shrub ecosystem. Oikos 75:220-226
12. 2: global change is under way. Gaia 4:234-243
13. 2 and climate warming. Plant Cell Environ 18:1101-1110
14. Körner Ch, Arnone III JA (1992) Responses to elevated carbon dioxide in artificial tropical ecosystems. Science 257:1672-1675
15. 2 on mediterranean grassland and forest trees. Oecologia 99:343-351
16. Laidlaw AS, Christie P, Lee HW (1996) Effect of white clover cultivar on apparent transfer of nitrogen from clover to grass and estimation of relative turnover rates of nitrogen in roots. Plant Soil 179:243-253
17. Lambers H (1985) Respiration in intact plants and tissues: Its regulation and dependence on environmental factors, metabolism and invaded organisms. In: Douce R, Day DA (eds) Encyclopedia of plant physiology, new series, vol 18. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 418-473
18. 2 on plant species dominance in a highly diverse calcareous grassland. In: Körner Ch, Bazzaz F (eds) Carbon dioxide, populations, and communities. Academic Press, San Diego, pp 159-175
19. 2 control (SACC): a middle ground between FACE and open-top chambers. Acta Oecol 18:207-219
20. Liebig J von (1840) Die Chemie in ihrer Anwendung auf Agrikultur und Physiologie. Vieweg, Braunschweig
21. 2 environments. Trends Ecol Evol 8:64-68
22. Marion GM, Miller PC, Kummerov J, Oechel WC (1982) Competition for nitrogen in a tussock tundra ecosystem. Plant Soil 66:317-327
23. Masterson CL, Sherwood MT (1978) Some effects of increased atmospheric carbon dioxide on white clover (Trifolium repens) and pea (Pisum sativum). Plant Soil 49:421-426
24. Morecroft MD, Sellers EK, Lee JA (1994) An experimental investigation into the effects of atmospheric nitrogen deposition on two semi-natural grasslands. J Ecol 82:475-483
25. Murphy PM (1986) Effect of light and atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration on nitrogen fixation by herbage legumes. Plant Soil 95:399-409
26. 2 on community structure, biomass and carbon balance of mediterranean old-field microcosms. Global Change Biol 1:325-335
27. 2 on soil microbiota in calcareous grassland. Global Change Biol 4, 451-458
28. 2 enrichment. Plant Soil 184:219-229
29. 2. Oecologia, submitted
30. 2 enrichment of the atmosphere. Physiol Plant 71:77-82
31. 2 and the mineral nutrient content of herbaceous and woody plants. Vegetatio 104/105:403-411
32. 2 enrichment on perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) and white clover (Trifolium repens L.) competing in managed model-ecosystem. I. Phytomass production. Acta Oecol 7:357-366
33. 2 enrichment on perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) and white clover (Trifolium repens L.) competing in managed model-ecosystems. II. Nutrient uptake. Acta Oecol 7:367-378
34. Owensby CE, Coyne PI, Auen LM (1993) Nitrogen and phosphorus dynamics of a tallgrass prairie ecosystem exposed to elevated carbon dioxide. Plant Cell Environ 16:843-850
35. Pate JS (1976) Physiology of the reaction of nodulated legumes to environment. In: Nutman PS (ed) Symbiotic nitrogen fixation in plants. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 335-360
36. 15N. For Ecol Manage 61:221-227
37. 2. Plant Soil 165:67-74
38. 2 enrichment on Rubisco content in herbaceous species from high and low altitude. Acta Oecol 18:183-192
39. SAS Institute (1993) SAS/STAT user's guide, version 6, 4th edn. SAS Institute, Cary
40. 2 on the carbon and nitrogen status of alpine plants. Funct Ecol 11:290-299
41. 2-fixation on the carbon balance of leguminous plants. Experientia 50:906-912
42. Seresinhe T, Hartwig UA, Kessler W, Nösberger J (1994) Symbiotic nitrogen fixation of white clover in a mixed sward is not limited by height of repeated cutting. J Agron Crop Sci 172:279-288
43. Shaver GR, Chapin FS III (1980) Response to fertilizer by various plant growth forms in an Alaskan tundra: Nutrient accumulation and growth. Ecology 61:662-675
44. Smith CJ, Elston J, Bunting AH (1971) The effects of cutting and fertilizer treatments on the yield and botanical composition of chalk turf. J Br Grassland Soc 26:213-217
45. 2 and phosphate addition on productivity and community composition of intact monoliths from calcareous grassland. Oecologia, in press
46. 2 fixation in the fixation and assimilation of nitrogen by alfalfa root nodules. Can J Bot 65:2537-2541
47. Turner J, Olson PR (1976) Nitrogen relations in a Douglas-fir plantation. Ann Bot 1185-1193
48. Vitousek PM, Howarth RW (1991) Nitrogen limitation on land and in the sea: how can it occur? Biogeochemistry 13:87-115
49. 2. Global Change Biol 1:55-61
50. 3 extracts from soil. Soil Sci Soc Proc 677-678
51. Willems JH, Peet RK, Bik L (1993) Changes in chalk-grassland structure and species richness resulting from selective nutrient additions. J Veg Sci 4:203-212
52. 2 and elemental nitrogen assimilation in leguminous plants. Soil Sci 35:145-165
53. 2 measurement of nitrogen fixation by legumes and actinorhizals: theory and practice. Plant Soil 155/156:329-332
54. Woodward FI, Thompson GB, McKee IF (1991) The effects of elevated concentrations of carbon dioxide on individual plants, populations, communities and ecosystems. Ann Bot 67 Suppl 1: 23-38
55. 2 and feedback between carbon and nitrogen cycles. Plant Soil 151:105-117
56. 2 in a grassland ecosystem. Plant Physiol 112:575-583