Cysts of Danish Gymnodinium nolleri ellegaard et moestrup sp. ined. (Dinophyceae): Studies on encystment, excystment and toxicity

Journal of Plankton Research

Volumn 20, Issue 9, 1998, Pages 1743-1755

  Ellegaard, Marianne ^a   Kulis, David M ^b   Anderson, Donald M ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF COPENHAGEN   (Denmark)

^b WOODS HOLE OCEANOGRAPHIC INSTITUTION   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CYST; LIFE CYCLE;

CYST; DINOFLAGELLATE; LIFE CYCLE; NUTRIENT; TEMPERATURE EFFECT;

DENMARK;

GYMNODINIUM NOLLERI;

EID: 0031682338     PISSN: 01427873     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/plankt/20.9.1743     Document Type: Article

References (33)

1. Anderson, D.M. (1980) Effects of temperature conditioning on development and germination of Gonyaulax tamarensis (Dinophyceae) hypnozygotes. J. Phycol., 16, 166-172.
2. Anderson, D.M., Chisholm, S.W. and Watras, C.J. (1983) Importance of life cycle events in the population dynamics of Gonyaulax tamarensis. Mar. Biol. (Berlin), 76, 179-189.
3. Anderson, D.M., Kulis, D.M. and Binder, B.J. (1984) Sexuality and cyst formation in the dinoflagellate Gonyaulax tamarensis: cyst yield in batch cultures. J. Phycol., 20, 418-425.
4. Anderson, D.M., Coats, D.W. and Tyler, M.A. (1985) Encystment of the dinoflagellate Gyrodinium uncatenum: temperature and nutrient effects. J. Phycol., 21, 200-206.
5. Anderson, D.M., Jacobson, D.M., Bravo, I. and Wrenn, J.H. (1988) The unique, microreticulate cyst of the naked dinoflagellate Gymnodinium catenatum. J. Phycol., 24, 255-262.
6. Anderson, D.M., Sullivan, J.J. and Reguera, B. (1989) Paralytic Shellfish Poisoning in northwest Spain: the toxicity of the dinoflagellate Gymnodinium catenatum. Toxicon, 27, 665-674.
7. Anderson, D.M., Kulis, D.M., Doucette, G.J., Gallagher, J.C. and Balech, E. (1994) Biogeography of toxic dinoflagellates in the genus Alexandrium from the northeastern United States and Canada. Mar. Biol., 12, 467-478.
8. Anonymous (1990) The GLM procedure. In SAS Users Guide: Statistics. Version 6. SAS Institute Inc., Box 8000, Cary, NC.
9. Blackburn, S.I., Hallegraeff, G.M. and Bolch, C.J. (1989) Vegetative reproduction and sexual life cycle of the toxic dinoflagellate Gymnodinium catenatum from Tasmania, Australia. J. Phycol., 25, 577-590.
10. Bravo, I. and Anderson, D.M. (1994) The effects of temperature, growth medium and darkness on excystment and growth of the toxic dinoflagellate Gymnodinium catenatum from northwestern Spain. J. Plankton Res., 16, 513-525.
11. Cembella, A., Destombe, C. and Turgeon, J. (1990) Toxin composition of alternative life history stages of Alexandrium, as determined by high-performance liquid chromatography. In Granéli, E., Sundström, B., Edler, L. and Anderson, D.M. (eds), Toxic Marine Phvtoplankton. Elsevier, New York, pp. 333-338.
12. Dale, B. and Nordberg, K. (1993) Possible environmental factors regulating prehistoric and historic 'blooms' of the toxic dinoflagellate Gymnodinium catenatum in the Kattegat-Skagerrak region of Scandinavia. In Smayda, T.J. and Shimizu, Y. (eds), Toxic Phytoplankton Blooms in the Sea. Elsevier, New York, pp. 53-57.
13. Dale, B., Yentsch, C.M. and Hurst, J.W. (1978) Toxicity in resting cysts of the red tide Gonyaulax excavata from deeper water coastal sediments. Science (Wash.), 201, 1223-1225.
14. Doucette, G.J., Logan, M.M., Ramsdell, J.S. and Van Dolah, F.M. (1997) Development and preliminary validation of a microtiter plate-based receptor binding assay for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins. Toxicon, 35, 625-636.
15. Ellegaard, M. and Oshima, Y. Gymnodinium nolleri Ellegaard et Moestrup sp. ined. (Dinophyceae) from Danish waters: molecular and toxicological comparisons with Australian and Spanish strains of Gymnodinium catenatum. Submitted.
16. Ellegaard, M., Christensen, N.F. and Moestrup, Ø. (1993) Temperature and salinity effects on growth of a non-chainforming strain of Gymnodinium catenatum (Dinophyceae) established from a cyst from recent sediments in the Sound (Øresund), Denmark. J. Phycol., 29, 418-426.
17. Estrada, M., Sanchez, F.J. and Fraga, S. (1984) Gymnodinium catenatum (Graham) en las rias gallegas (NO de Espana). Invest. Pesq., 48, 31-40.
18. Guillard R.R.L. (1975) Culture of phytoplankton for feeding marine invertebrates. In Smith, W.L. and Chanley, M.H. (eds), Culture of Marine Invertebrate Animals. Plenum, New York, pp. 29-60.
19. Kanneworff, E. and Nicolaisen, W. (1973) The 'HAPS', a frame-supported bottom corer. Ophelia, 10, 119-129.
20. Lirdwitayaprasit, T., Nishio, S., Montani, S. and Okaichi, T. (1990) The biochemical processes during cyst formation in Alexandrium catenella. In Granéli, E., Sundström, B., Edler, L. and Anderson, D.M. (eds), Toxic Marine Phytoplankton. Elsevier, New York, pp. 294-299.
21. Nehring, S. (1995) Gymnodinium catenatum Graham (Dinophyceae) in Europe: a growing problem? J. Plankton Res., 17, 85-102.
22. Nehring, S. (1996) Recruitment of planktonic dinoflagellates: importance of benthic resting stages and resuspension events. Int. Rev. Ges. Hydrobiol., 81, 513-527.
23. Oshima, Y. (1995) Post-column derivatization HPLC methods for Paralytic Shellfish Poisons. In Hallegraeff, G.M., Anderson, D.M. and Cembella, A.D. (eds), Manual on Harmful Marine Microalgae. IOC Manuals and Guides No. 33. UNESCO, pp. 81-95.
24. Oshima, Y., Bolch, C.J. and Hallegraeff, G. (1992) Toxin composition of resting cysts of Alexandrium tamarense (Dinophyceae). Toxicon, 30, 1539-1544.
25. Oshima, Y., Itakura, H., Lee, K.-C., Yasumoto, T., Blackburn, S. and Hallegraeff, G. (1993) Toxin production by the dinoflagellate Gymnodinium catenatum. In Smayda, T.J. and Shimizu, Y. (eds), Toxic Phvtoplankton Blooms in the Sea. Elsevier, New York, pp. 907-912.
26. Paulmier, G. (1992) Catalogue illustre des microphytes planctoniques et benthiques des Côtes Normandes. Rapp. Int. Dir. Resour. Viv. IFREMER, DRV-92.007-RH/LE ROBERT, pp. 1-107.
27. Peperzak, L., Verreussel, R., Zonnevels, K.A.F., Zevenboom, W. and Dijkema, R. (1996) The distribution of flagellate cysts on the Dutch continental shelf (North Sea) with emphasis on Alexandrium spp. and Gymnodinium catenatum. In Yasumoto, T., Oshima, Y. and Fukuyo, Y. (eds), Harmful and Toxic Algal Blooms. IOC, pp. 169-172.
28. Pfiester, L.A. (1976) Sexual reproduction of Peridinium willei (Dinophyceae). J. Phycol., 12, 234-238.
29. Pfiester, L.A. and Anderson, D.M. (1987) Dinoflagellate reproduction. In Taylor, F.J.R. (ed.), The Biology of Dinoflagellates. Blackwell Scientific, London, pp. 611-648.
30. Prakash, A. (1967) Growth and toxicity of a marine dinoflagellate, Gonyaulax tamarensis. J. Fish. Res. Board Can., 24, 1589-1606.
31. Taylor, F.J.R. (1985) The taxonomy and relationships of red tide flagellates. In Anderson, D.M., White, A.W and Baden, D.M. (eds), Toxic Dinoflagellates. Elsevier, New York, pp. 11-26.
32. Watras, C.J., Chisholm, S.W. and Anderson, D.M. (1982) Regulation of growth in an estuarine clone of Gonyaulax tamarensis: salinity-dependent temperature responses. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol., 62, 25-37.
33. White, A.W. and Lewis, C.M. (1982) Resting cysts of the toxic, red tide dinoflagellate Gonyaulax excavata in Bay of Fundy sediments. Can. J. Fish Aquat. Sci., 39, 1185-1194.