메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 115, Issue 4, 1998, Pages 954-966

Hepatitis C virus variants circumventing cytotoxic T lymphocyte activity as a mechanism of chronicity

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EPITOPE; HLA A2 ANTIGEN; SYNTHETIC PEPTIDE; T LYMPHOCYTE RECEPTOR;

EID: 0031680261     PISSN: 00165085     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0016-5085(98)70268-9     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (131)

References (72)
  • 1
    • 0024509701 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of a cDNA clone derived from a blood-borne non-A, non-B viral hepatitis genome
    • QL Choo G Kuo AJ Weiner LR Overby DW Bradley M Houghton Isolation of a cDNA clone derived from a blood-borne non-A, non-B viral hepatitis genome Science 244 1989 359 361
    • (1989) Science , vol.244 , pp. 359-361
    • Choo, QL1    Kuo, G2    Weiner, AJ3    Overby, LR4    Bradley, DW5    Houghton, M6
  • 3
    • 0028929431 scopus 로고
    • To C or not to C: these are the questions
    • HJ Alter To C or not to C: these are the questions Blood 85 1995 1681 1695
    • (1995) Blood , vol.85 , pp. 1681-1695
    • Alter, HJ1
  • 5
    • 0029880483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte response to the hepatitis C virus in humans and chimpanzees
    • CM Walker Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte response to the hepatitis C virus in humans and chimpanzees Semin Virol 7 1996 13 21
    • (1996) Semin Virol , vol.7 , pp. 13-21
    • Walker, CM1
  • 6
    • 0024501494 scopus 로고
    • Viral persistence
    • MBA Oldstone Viral persistence Cell 56 1989 517 520
    • (1989) Cell , vol.56 , pp. 517-520
    • Oldstone, MBA1
  • 7
    • 0028145416 scopus 로고
    • Virus escape from CTL recognition
    • RA Koup Virus escape from CTL recognition J Exp Med 180 1994 779 782
    • (1994) J Exp Med , vol.180 , pp. 779-782
    • Koup, RA1
  • 8
    • 0028968636 scopus 로고
    • Persistent hepatitis C virus infection in a chimpanzee is associated with emergence of a cytotoxic T lymphocyte escape variant
    • A Weiner AL Erickson J Kansopon K Crawford E Muchmore AL Huggins M Houghton CM Walker Persistent hepatitis C virus infection in a chimpanzee is associated with emergence of a cytotoxic T lymphocyte escape variant Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 92 1995 2755 2759
    • (1995) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.92 , pp. 2755-2759
    • Weiner, A1    Erickson, AL2    Kansopon, J3    Crawford, K4    Muchmore, E5    Huggins, AL6    Houghton, M7    Walker, CM8
  • 9
    • 0031026553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of type 2–like T helper cells in hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection: implications for HCV chronicity
    • SL Tsai YF Liaw MH Chen CY Huang GC Kuo Detection of type 2–like T helper cells in hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection: implications for HCV chronicity Hepatology 25 1997 449 561
    • (1997) Hepatology , vol.25 , pp. 449-561
    • Tsai, SL1    Liaw, YF2    Chen, MH3    Huang, CY4    Kuo, GC5
  • 11
    • 0028260141 scopus 로고
    • Displacement of hepatitis B virus by hepatitis C virus as the cause of continuing chronic hepatitis
    • YF Liaw SL Tsai JJ Chang IS Sheen RN Chien DY Lin CM Chu Displacement of hepatitis B virus by hepatitis C virus as the cause of continuing chronic hepatitis Gastroenterology 106 1994 1048 1053
    • (1994) Gastroenterology , vol.106 , pp. 1048-1053
    • Liaw, YF1    Tsai, SL2    Chang, JJ3    Sheen, IS4    Chien, RN5    Lin, DY6    Chu, CM7
  • 12
    • 0026563204 scopus 로고
    • Typing hepatitis C virus by polymerase chain reaction with type-specific primers: applications to clinical surveys and tracing infectious sources
    • H Okamoto Y Sugiyama S Okada K Kurai Y Akahane Y Sugai T Tanaka K Sato F Tsuda Y Miyakawa M Mayumi Typing hepatitis C virus by polymerase chain reaction with type-specific primers: applications to clinical surveys and tracing infectious sources J Gen Virol 73 1992 673 679
    • (1992) J Gen Virol , vol.73 , pp. 673-679
    • Okamoto, H1    Sugiyama, Y2    Okada, S3    Kurai, K4    Akahane, Y5    Sugai, Y6    Tanaka, T7    Sato, K8    Tsuda, F9    Miyakawa, Y10    Mayumi, M11
  • 13
    • 0028905430 scopus 로고
    • Variability of hepatitis C virus
    • P Simmonds Variability of hepatitis C virus Hepatology 21 1995 570 583
    • (1995) Hepatology , vol.21 , pp. 570-583
    • Simmonds, P1
  • 14
    • 0023371227 scopus 로고
    • DNA sequence analysis with a modified bacterophage T7 DNA polymerase
    • S Tabor CC Richardson DNA sequence analysis with a modified bacterophage T7 DNA polymerase Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 84 1987 4767 4771
    • (1987) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.84 , pp. 4767-4771
    • Tabor, S1    Richardson, CC2
  • 15
    • 0026538287 scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis C virus (HCV) circulates as a population of different but closely related genomes: quasispecies nature of HCV genome distribution
    • M Martell JI Esteban J Quer J Genesca A Weiner R Esteban J Guardia J Gomex Hepatitis C virus (HCV) circulates as a population of different but closely related genomes: quasispecies nature of HCV genome distribution J Virol 66 1992 3225 3229
    • (1992) J Virol , vol.66 , pp. 3225-3229
    • Martell, M1    Esteban, JI2    Quer, J3    Genesca, J4    Weiner, A5    Esteban, R6    Guardia, J7    Gomex, J8
  • 18
    • 0026632752 scopus 로고
    • The Taiwanese hepatitis C virus genome: sequence determination and mapping the 5' termini of viral genomic and anti-genomic RNA
    • PJ Chen KF Tai PC Liu CJ Lin DS Chen The Taiwanese hepatitis C virus genome: sequence determination and mapping the 5' termini of viral genomic and anti-genomic RNA Virology 188 1992 102 113
    • (1992) Virology , vol.188 , pp. 102-113
    • Chen, PJ1    Tai, KF2    Liu, PC3    Lin, CJ4    Chen, DS5
  • 20
    • 0028309691 scopus 로고
    • Comparative studies of two different hepatitis C virus isolates: two alternative forms determinated by a single amino acid substitution
    • SY Lo M Selby M Tong JH Ou Comparative studies of two different hepatitis C virus isolates: two alternative forms determinated by a single amino acid substitution Virology 199 1994 124 131
    • (1994) Virology , vol.199 , pp. 124-131
    • Lo, SY1    Selby, M2    Tong, M3    Ou, JH4
  • 21
    • 0028840840 scopus 로고
    • Differential subcellular localization of hepatitis C virus core gene products
    • SY Lo F Masiarz SB Hwang MMC Lai JH Ou Differential subcellular localization of hepatitis C virus core gene products Virology 213 1995 455 461
    • (1995) Virology , vol.213 , pp. 455-461
    • Lo, SY1    Masiarz, F2    Hwang, SB3    Lai, MMC4    Ou, JH5
  • 22
    • 0028876917 scopus 로고
    • Development of a lipopeptide based therapeutic vaccine to treat chronic HBV infection. 1. Induction of a primary cytotoxic T lymphocyte response in humans
    • A Vitiello G Ishioka HM Grey R Rose P Farness R Lafond L Yuan FV Chisari J Furze R Bartholomeuz RW Chesnut Development of a lipopeptide based therapeutic vaccine to treat chronic HBV infection. 1. Induction of a primary cytotoxic T lymphocyte response in humans J Clin Invest 95 1995 341 349
    • (1995) J Clin Invest , vol.95 , pp. 341-349
    • Vitiello, A1    Ishioka, G2    Grey, HM3    Rose, R4    Farness, P5    Lafond, R6    Yuan, L7    Chisari, FV8    Furze, J9    Bartholomeuz, R10    Chesnut, RW11
  • 23
    • 84984593057 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of T cell clones specific to a determinant of hepatitis B virus core and e antigens in chronic type B hepatitis: implication for T cell mechanism of HBV immunopathogenesis
    • SL Tsai PJ Chen TH Liao JL Sung JH Huang TH Chang DS Chen Characterization of T cell clones specific to a determinant of hepatitis B virus core and e antigens in chronic type B hepatitis: implication for T cell mechanism of HBV immunopathogenesis J Biomed Sci 1 1994 105 118
    • (1994) J Biomed Sci , vol.1 , pp. 105-118
    • Tsai, SL1    Chen, PJ2    Liao, TH3    Sung, JL4    Huang, JH5    Chang, TH6    Chen, DS7
  • 24
    • 0030053715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of rearranged T cell receptor (TCR) Vβ transcripts in livers of primary biliary cirrhosis: preferential Vβ usage suggests antigen-driven selection
    • SL Tsai MY Lai DS Chen Analysis of rearranged T cell receptor (TCR) Vβ transcripts in livers of primary biliary cirrhosis: preferential Vβ usage suggests antigen-driven selection Clin Exp Immunol 103 1996 99 104
    • (1996) Clin Exp Immunol , vol.103 , pp. 99-104
    • Tsai, SL1    Lai, MY2    Chen, DS3
  • 25
    • 0026503161 scopus 로고
    • Antigen analog-major histocompatibility complexes act as antagonists of the T cell receptor
    • ME De Magistris J Alexander M Coggeshall A Altman FCA Gaeta HM Grey A Sette Antigen analog-major histocompatibility complexes act as antagonists of the T cell receptor Cell 68 1992 625 634
    • (1992) Cell , vol.68 , pp. 625-634
    • De Magistris, ME1    Alexander, J2    Coggeshall, M3    Altman, A4    Gaeta, FCA5    Grey, HM6    Sette, A7
  • 26
    • 0019468220 scopus 로고
    • Limiting dilution assays for the determination of immunocompetent cell frequencies. I. Data analysis
    • C Taswell Limiting dilution assays for the determination of immunocompetent cell frequencies. I. Data analysis J Immunol 126 1981 1614 1619
    • (1981) J Immunol , vol.126 , pp. 1614-1619
    • Taswell, C1
  • 27
    • 0026527586 scopus 로고
    • Acute exacerbations of chronic type B hepatitis are accompanied by increased T cell responses to hepatitis B core and e antigens
    • SL Tsai PJ Chen MY Lai PM Yang JL Sung JH Huang LH Huang TH Chang DS Chen Acute exacerbations of chronic type B hepatitis are accompanied by increased T cell responses to hepatitis B core and e antigens J Clin Invest 89 1992 87 96
    • (1992) J Clin Invest , vol.89 , pp. 87-96
    • Tsai, SL1    Chen, PJ2    Lai, MY3    Yang, PM4    Sung, JL5    Huang, JH6    Huang, LH7    Chang, TH8    Chen, DS9
  • 29
    • 0025855156 scopus 로고
    • Allele-specific motifs revealed by sequencing of self-peptides eluted from MHC molecules
    • K Falk Q Rötzschke S Stevanoc G Jung HG Rammensee Allele-specific motifs revealed by sequencing of self-peptides eluted from MHC molecules Nature 351 1991 290 296
    • (1991) Nature , vol.351 , pp. 290-296
    • Falk, K1    Rötzschke, Q2    Stevanoc, S3    Jung, G4    Rammensee, HG5
  • 31
    • 0022005848 scopus 로고
    • Rearrangements of genes for the antigen receptor on T-cells as markers of lineage and clonality in human neoplasms
    • TA Waldmann MM Davis Rearrangements of genes for the antigen receptor on T-cells as markers of lineage and clonality in human neoplasms N Engl J Med 313 1985 776 783
    • (1985) N Engl J Med , vol.313 , pp. 776-783
    • Waldmann, TA1    Davis, MM2
  • 32
    • 0023081734 scopus 로고
    • Genes of the T-cell antigen receptor in normal and malignant T cells
    • B Toyonaga TW Mak Genes of the T-cell antigen receptor in normal and malignant T cells Annu Rev Immunol 5 1987 585 620
    • (1987) Annu Rev Immunol , vol.5 , pp. 585-620
    • Toyonaga, B1    Mak, TW2
  • 33
    • 0029557542 scopus 로고
    • Human T-cell receptor variable gene segment families
    • B Arden SP Clark D Kabelitz TW Mak Human T-cell receptor variable gene segment families Immunogenetics 42 1995 455 500
    • (1995) Immunogenetics , vol.42 , pp. 455-500
    • Arden, B1    Clark, SP2    Kabelitz, D3    Mak, TW4
  • 34
    • 0028988331 scopus 로고
    • T cell receptor antagonists and partial agonists
    • SC Jameson MJ Bevan T cell receptor antagonists and partial agonists Immunity 2 1995 1 11
    • (1995) Immunity , vol.2 , pp. 1-11
    • Jameson, SC1    Bevan, MJ2
  • 35
    • 0029933309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered peptide ligand-induced partial T cell activation: molecular mechanisms and role in T cell biology
    • J Sloan-Lancaster PM Allen Altered peptide ligand-induced partial T cell activation: molecular mechanisms and role in T cell biology Annu Rev Immunol 14 1996 1 27
    • (1996) Annu Rev Immunol , vol.14 , pp. 1-27
    • Sloan-Lancaster, J1    Allen, PM2
  • 36
    • 0029966057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Essential flexibility in the T-cell recognition of antigen
    • GJ Kersh PM Allen Essential flexibility in the T-cell recognition of antigen Nature 380 1996 495 498
    • (1996) Nature , vol.380 , pp. 495-498
    • Kersh, GJ1    Allen, PM2
  • 39
    • 0028360076 scopus 로고
    • Natural variants of cytotoxic epitopes are T-cell receptor antagonists for antiviral cytotoxic T cells
    • A Bertoletti A Sette FV Chisari A Penna M Levrero M De Carli F Fiaccadori C Ferrari Natural variants of cytotoxic epitopes are T-cell receptor antagonists for antiviral cytotoxic T cells Nature 369 1994 407 410
    • (1994) Nature , vol.369 , pp. 407-410
    • Bertoletti, A1    Sette, A2    Chisari, FV3    Penna, A4    Levrero, M5    De Carli, M6    Fiaccadori, F7    Ferrari, C8
  • 42
    • 0028323247 scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal analysis of T cell receptor (TCR) gene usage by human immunodeficiency virus 1 reveals a limited TCR repertoire
    • SA Kalams P Johnson AJ Trocha MJ Dynan HS Ngo RT D'Aquila JT Kurnick BD Walker Longitudinal analysis of T cell receptor (TCR) gene usage by human immunodeficiency virus 1 reveals a limited TCR repertoire J Exp Med 179 1994 1261 1271
    • (1994) J Exp Med , vol.179 , pp. 1261-1271
    • Kalams, SA1    Johnson, P2    Trocha, AJ3    Dynan, MJ4    Ngo, HS5    D'Aquila, RT6    Kurnick, JT7    Walker, BD8
  • 45
    • 0030058657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The repertoire of T cells shaped by a single MHC/peptide ligand
    • L Ignatowicz J Kappler P Marrack The repertoire of T cells shaped by a single MHC/peptide ligand Cell 84 1996 521 529
    • (1996) Cell , vol.84 , pp. 521-529
    • Ignatowicz, L1    Kappler, J2    Marrack, P3
  • 46
    • 0027443147 scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis C virus (HCV)-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes recognize epitopes in the core and envelope proteins of HCV
    • MJ Koziel D Dudley N Afdhal OL Choo M Houghton R Ralston BD Walker Hepatitis C virus (HCV)-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes recognize epitopes in the core and envelope proteins of HCV J Virol 67 1993 7522 7532
    • (1993) J Virol , vol.67 , pp. 7522-7532
    • Koziel, MJ1    Dudley, D2    Afdhal, N3    Choo, OL4    Houghton, M5    Ralston, R6    Walker, BD7
  • 48
    • 0028962927 scopus 로고
    • Patients with chronic hepatitis C have circulating cytotoxic T cells which recognize hepatitis C virus–encoded peptides binding to HLA-A2.1 molecules
    • M Battegay J Fikes AM DiBisceglie PA Wentworth A Sette E Celis W Ching Patients with chronic hepatitis C have circulating cytotoxic T cells which recognize hepatitis C virus–encoded peptides binding to HLA-A2.1 molecules J Virol 69 1995 2462 2470
    • (1995) J Virol , vol.69 , pp. 2462-2470
    • Battegay, M1    Fikes, J2    DiBisceglie, AM3    Wentworth, PA4    Sette, A5    Celis, E6    Ching, W7
  • 49
    • 0028912912 scopus 로고
    • CTL responses of HLA-A2.1-transgenic mice specific for hepatitis C viral peptides predict epitopes for CTL of humans carrying HLA-A2.1
    • M Shirai T Arichi M Nishioka T Nomura K Ikeda K Kawanishi VH Engelhard SM Feinstone JA Berzofsky CTL responses of HLA-A2.1-transgenic mice specific for hepatitis C viral peptides predict epitopes for CTL of humans carrying HLA-A2.1 J Immunol 154 1995 2733 2742
    • (1995) J Immunol , vol.154 , pp. 2733-2742
    • Shirai, M1    Arichi, T2    Nishioka, M3    Nomura, T4    Ikeda, K5    Kawanishi, K6    Engelhard, VH7    Feinstone, SM8    Berzofsky, JA9
  • 51
    • 0028832184 scopus 로고
    • HLA class l-restricted cytotoxic T lymphocytes specific for hepatitis C virus. ldentification of multiple epitopes and characterization of patterns of cytokine release
    • MJ Koziel D Dudley N Afdhal A Grakoui CM Rice QL Choo M Houghton BD Walker HLA class l-restricted cytotoxic T lymphocytes specific for hepatitis C virus. ldentification of multiple epitopes and characterization of patterns of cytokine release J Clin Invest 96 1995 2311 2321
    • (1995) J Clin Invest , vol.96 , pp. 2311-2321
    • Koziel, MJ1    Dudley, D2    Afdhal, N3    Grakoui, A4    Rice, CM5    Choo, QL6    Houghton, M7    Walker, BD8
  • 52
    • 0030761598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired induction of cytotoxic T lymphocytes by antagonism of a weak agonist borne by a variant hepatitis C virus epitope
    • T Kaneko T Moriyama K Hiroishi H Kita H Okamoto H Yagita M Imawari Impaired induction of cytotoxic T lymphocytes by antagonism of a weak agonist borne by a variant hepatitis C virus epitope Eur J Immunol 27 1997 1782 1787
    • (1997) Eur J Immunol , vol.27 , pp. 1782-1787
    • Kaneko, T1    Moriyama, T2    Hiroishi, K3    Kita, H4    Okamoto, H5    Yagita, H6    Imawari, M7
  • 53
    • 0030671121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunological significance of cytotoxic T lymphocyte epitope variants in patients chronically infected by the hepatitis C virus
    • KM Chang B Rehermann JG McHutchison Pasquinelli S South-wood A Sette FV Chisari Immunological significance of cytotoxic T lymphocyte epitope variants in patients chronically infected by the hepatitis C virus J Clin Invest 100 1997 2376 2385
    • (1997) J Clin Invest , vol.100 , pp. 2376-2385
    • Chang, KM1    Rehermann, B2    McHutchison, JG3    Pasquinelli4    South-wood, S5    Sette, A6    Chisari, FV7
  • 54
    • 0029778817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative analysis of the peripheral blood cytotoxic T lymphocyte response in patients with chronic hepatitis C virus infection
    • B Rehermann KM Chang J McHutchison R Kokka M Houghton FV Chisari Quantitative analysis of the peripheral blood cytotoxic T lymphocyte response in patients with chronic hepatitis C virus infection J Clin Invest 98 1996 1432 1440
    • (1996) J Clin Invest , vol.98 , pp. 1432-1440
    • Rehermann, B1    Chang, KM2    McHutchison, J3    Kokka, R4    Houghton, M5    Chisari, FV6
  • 56
    • 0029160710 scopus 로고
    • Antagonists or altruists: do viral mutants modulate T-cell responses?
    • MP Davenport Antagonists or altruists: do viral mutants modulate T-cell responses? Immunol Today 1995 432 436
    • (1995) Immunol Today , pp. 432-436
    • Davenport, MP1
  • 57
    • 0029151623 scopus 로고
    • Possible mechanism involving T-lymphocyte response to non-structural protein 3 in viral clearance in acute hepatitis C virus infection
    • HM Diepolder R Zachoval RM Hoffman E Wierenga T Santantonio MC Jung D Eichenlaub GR Pape Possible mechanism involving T-lymphocyte response to non-structural protein 3 in viral clearance in acute hepatitis C virus infection Lancet 346 1995 1006 1007
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.346 , pp. 1006-1007
    • Diepolder, HM1    Zachoval, R2    Hoffman, RM3    Wierenga, E4    Santantonio, T5    Jung, MC6    Eichenlaub, D7    Pape, GR8
  • 58
    • 10244225383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different clinical behaviors of acute hepatitis C virus infection are associated with different vigor of anti-viral cell-mediated immune response
    • G Missale R Bertoni V Lamonaca A Valli M Massari C Mori MG Rumi M Houghton F Fiaccadori C Ferrari Different clinical behaviors of acute hepatitis C virus infection are associated with different vigor of anti-viral cell-mediated immune response J Clin Invest 98 1996 706 714
    • (1996) J Clin Invest , vol.98 , pp. 706-714
    • Missale, G1    Bertoni, R2    Lamonaca, V3    Valli, A4    Massari, M5    Mori, C6    Rumi, MG7    Houghton, M8    Fiaccadori, F9    Ferrari, C10
  • 59
    • 0029792293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential cytotoxic T-lymphocyte responsiveness to the hepatitis B and C viruses in chronically infected patients
    • B Rehermann KM Chang J McHutchison R Kokka M Houghton CM Rice FV Chisari Differential cytotoxic T-lymphocyte responsiveness to the hepatitis B and C viruses in chronically infected patients J Virol 70 1996 7092 7102
    • (1996) J Virol , vol.70 , pp. 7092-7102
    • Rehermann, B1    Chang, KM2    McHutchison, J3    Kokka, R4    Houghton, M5    Rice, CM6    Chisari, FV7
  • 60
    • 0027946284 scopus 로고
    • HLA-DR5 antigen: a genetic factor influencing the outcome of hepatitis C virus infection?
    • G Peano G Menardi A Ponzetto LM Fenoglio HLA-DR5 antigen: a genetic factor influencing the outcome of hepatitis C virus infection? Arch Intern Med 154 1994 2733 2736
    • (1994) Arch Intern Med , vol.154 , pp. 2733-2736
    • Peano, G1    Menardi, G2    Ponzetto, A3    Fenoglio, LM4
  • 63
    • 0028945033 scopus 로고
    • Genetic heterogeneity of hepatitis C virus
    • J Bukh RH Miller RH Purcell Genetic heterogeneity of hepatitis C virus Semin Liver Dis 15 1995 41 63
    • (1995) Semin Liver Dis , vol.15 , pp. 41-63
    • Bukh, J1    Miller, RH2    Purcell, RH3
  • 65
    • 0030729202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct interaction of hepatitis C virus core protein with the cellular lymphotoxin-β receptor modulates the signal pathway of the lymphotoxin-β receptor
    • CM Chen LR You LH Hwang YH Leewu Direct interaction of hepatitis C virus core protein with the cellular lymphotoxin-β receptor modulates the signal pathway of the lymphotoxin-β receptor J Virol 71 1997 9417 9426
    • (1997) J Virol , vol.71 , pp. 9417-9426
    • Chen, CM1    You, LR2    Hwang, LH3    Leewu, YH4
  • 67
    • 0030892234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis by death factor
    • S Nagata Apoptosis by death factor Cell 88 1997 355 365
    • (1997) Cell , vol.88 , pp. 355-365
    • Nagata, S1
  • 68
    • 0029900295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The tumor necrosis factor ligand and receptor families
    • E Bazzoni B Beutter The tumor necrosis factor ligand and receptor families N Engl J Med 334 1996 1717 1725
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.334 , pp. 1717-1725
    • Bazzoni, E1    Beutter, B2
  • 72
    • 0026492569 scopus 로고
    • Comparative clonal analysis of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1)-specific CD4+ and CD8+ cytolytic T lymphocytes isolated from seronegative human immunized with candidate HIV-1 vaccines
    • SA Hammond RC Bollinger PE Stanhope TC Quinn D Schartz ML Clements RF Siliciano Comparative clonal analysis of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1)-specific CD4+ and CD8+ cytolytic T lymphocytes isolated from seronegative human immunized with candidate HIV-1 vaccines J Exp Med 176 1992 1531 1542
    • (1992) J Exp Med , vol.176 , pp. 1531-1542
    • Hammond, SA1    Bollinger, RC2    Stanhope, PE3    Quinn, TC4    Schartz, D5    Clements, ML6    Siliciano, RF7


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.