메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 18, Issue 3, 1998, Pages 242-254

Distribution, status, evaluation, and recommendations for the protection of Tachysphex pechumani Krombein, the antennal-waving Wasp

Author keywords

Antennal waving wasp; Conservation; Fire dependent ecosystem; Oak savanna; Pine barrens

Indexed keywords

BIOGEOGRAPHY; CONSERVATION STATUS; ENDANGERED SPECIES; WASP;

EID: 0031678458     PISSN: 08858608     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (12)

References (104)
  • 1
    • 0008398051 scopus 로고
    • Forest changes in the Great Lakes Region at 5-7 KA BP
    • Anderson, T.W. 1995. Forest changes in the Great Lakes Region at 5-7 KA BP. Geographie physique et Quaternaire 49:99-116.
    • (1995) Geographie Physique et Quaternaire , vol.49 , pp. 99-116
    • Anderson, T.W.1
  • 2
    • 0344053952 scopus 로고
    • Vegetation and fire history of Myles Standish State Forest interpreted from pollen and charcoal analyses of Widgeon Pond and Charge Pond
    • University of Massachusetts, Amherst
    • Backman, A.E. and W.A. Patterson III. 1988. Vegetation and fire history of Myles Standish State Forest interpreted from pollen and charcoal analyses of Widgeon Pond and Charge Pond. Cooperative Forestry Research Unit Report No. 2. University of Massachusetts, Amherst.
    • (1988) Cooperative Forestry Research Unit Report No. 2 , vol.2
    • Backman, A.E.1    Patterson III, W.A.2
  • 3
    • 0002773303 scopus 로고
    • Changing patterns in the Holocene pollen record of northeastern North America: A mapped summary
    • Bemabo, J.C. and T. Webb III. 1977. Changing patterns in the Holocene pollen record of northeastern North America: a mapped summary. Quaternary Research 8:64-96.
    • (1977) Quaternary Research , vol.8 , pp. 64-96
    • Bemabo, J.C.1    Webb III, T.2
  • 4
    • 0029199261 scopus 로고
    • Pitch pine (Pinus rigida Mill.) communities in northeastern New York State
    • Bernard, J.M. and F.K. Seischab. 1995. Pitch pine (Pinus rigida Mill.) communities in northeastern New York State. American Midland Naturalist 134:294-306.
    • (1995) American Midland Naturalist , vol.134 , pp. 294-306
    • Bernard, J.M.1    Seischab, F.K.2
  • 5
    • 0344708945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origin of the Long Island Pine Barrens: An alternative view
    • Black, J.A. 1996. Origin of the Long Island Pine Barrens: an alternative view. Long Island Botanical Society Newsletter 6:23-25.
    • (1996) Long Island Botanical Society Newsletter , vol.6 , pp. 23-25
    • Black, J.A.1
  • 6
    • 0001436817 scopus 로고
    • Catastrophic disturbance and the steady state in northern hardwood forests
    • Bormann, F.H. and G.E. Likens. 1979. Catastrophic disturbance and the steady state in northern hardwood forests. American Scientist 67:660-669.
    • (1979) American Scientist , vol.67 , pp. 660-669
    • Bormann, F.H.1    Likens, G.E.2
  • 9
    • 0002015079 scopus 로고
    • The original forest types of southern New England
    • Bromley, S.W. 1935. The original forest types of southern New England. Ecological Monographs 5:61-89.
    • (1935) Ecological Monographs , vol.5 , pp. 61-89
    • Bromley, S.W.1
  • 11
    • 0000184689 scopus 로고
    • Soils of the southern states and Puerto Rico
    • Buol, S.W (ed.). 1973. Soils of the southern states and Puerto Rico. Southern Cooperative Series Bulletin 174:1-105.
    • (1973) Southern Cooperative Series Bulletin , vol.174 , pp. 1-105
    • Buol, S.W.1
  • 12
    • 0342831907 scopus 로고
    • Annotated checklist to the butterflies of Haldimand-Norfolk
    • Annotated Checklists. Norfolk Field Naturalists, Simcoe, Ontario, Canada
    • Carson, P. 1987. Annotated checklist to the butterflies of Haldimand-Norfolk. Pp. 1-8 in The Natural Areas Inventory of the Regional Municipality of Haldimand-Norfolk. Volume II. Annotated Checklists. Norfolk Field Naturalists, Simcoe, Ontario, Canada.
    • (1987) The Natural Areas Inventory of the Regional Municipality of Haldimand-Norfolk , vol.2 , pp. 1-8
    • Carson, P.1
  • 13
    • 0027705785 scopus 로고
    • Floristic composition, phytogeography and relationships of prairies, savannas and sand barrens along the Trent River, eastern Ontario
    • Catling, P.M. and V.R. Catling. 1993. Floristic composition, phytogeography and relationships of prairies, savannas and sand barrens along the Trent River, eastern Ontario. The Canadian Field-Naturalist 107:24-45.
    • (1993) The Canadian Field-Naturalist , vol.107 , pp. 24-45
    • Catling, P.M.1    Catling, V.R.2
  • 14
    • 0027028222 scopus 로고
    • The extent, floristic composition and maintenance of the Rice Lake Plains, Ontario, based on historical records
    • Catling, P. M., V. R. Catling, and S. M. McKay-Kuja. 1992. The extent, floristic composition and maintenance of the Rice Lake Plains, Ontario, based on historical records. The Canadian Field-Naturalist 106: 73-86.
    • (1992) The Canadian Field-Naturalist , vol.106 , pp. 73-86
    • Catling, P.M.1    Catling, V.R.2    McKay-Kuja, S.M.3
  • 16
    • 0342570720 scopus 로고
    • The xeric sandhill and savanna ecosystems of the southeastern Atlantic Coastal Plain, U.S.A.
    • Christensen, N.L. 1979. The xeric sandhill and savanna ecosystems of the southeastern Atlantic Coastal Plain, U.S.A. Vereffentlichungen Geobotanisches Institut ETH 68:246-262.
    • (1979) Vereffentlichungen Geobotanisches Institut ETH , vol.68 , pp. 246-262
    • Christensen, N.L.1
  • 19
    • 84958607149 scopus 로고
    • Late Quaternary history, continental shelves of the United States
    • H.E. Wright Jr. and D.G. Frey, eds., Princeton University Press, Princeton, N.J.
    • Curray, J.R. 1965. Late Quaternary history, continental shelves of the United States. Pp. 723-737 in H.E. Wright Jr. and D.G. Frey, eds., The Quaternary of the United States. Princeton University Press, Princeton, N.J.
    • (1965) The Quaternary of the United States , pp. 723-737
    • Curray, J.R.1
  • 20
    • 84958595539 scopus 로고
    • Problems in the Quaternary phytogeography of the Great Lakes Region
    • H.E. Wright Jr. and D.G. Frey, eds., Princeton University Press, Princeton, N.J.
    • Cushing, E.J. 1965. Problems in the Quaternary phytogeography of the Great Lakes Region. Pp. 403-416 in H.E. Wright Jr. and D.G. Frey, eds., The Quaternary of the United States. Princeton University Press, Princeton, N.J.
    • (1965) The Quaternary of the United States , pp. 403-416
    • Cushing, E.J.1
  • 21
    • 0001562140 scopus 로고
    • Recent history of fire and vegetation from laminated sediments of Greenleaf Lake, Algonquin Park, Ontario
    • Cwynar, L.C. 1978. Recent history of fire and vegetation from laminated sediments of Greenleaf Lake, Algonquin Park, Ontario. Canadian Journal of Botany 56:10-21.
    • (1978) Canadian Journal of Botany , vol.56 , pp. 10-21
    • Cwynar, L.C.1
  • 23
    • 0001468253 scopus 로고
    • The Indian as an ecological factor in the northeastern forest
    • Day, G.M. 1953. The Indian as an ecological factor in the northeastern forest. Ecology 34:329-346.
    • (1953) Ecology , vol.34 , pp. 329-346
    • Day, G.M.1
  • 24
    • 0023486396 scopus 로고
    • Tree species distributions related to climatic patterns in Michigan
    • Denton, S.R. and B.V. Barnes. 1987. Tree species distributions related to climatic patterns in Michigan. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 17:613-629.
    • (1987) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.17 , pp. 613-629
    • Denton, S.R.1    Barnes, B.V.2
  • 25
    • 0002537032 scopus 로고
    • Historical notes on wild lupine and the Karner blue butterfly at the Albany Pine Bush, New York
    • D.A. Andow, R.J. Baker, and C.P. Lane, eds., Karner blue butterfly: a symbol of a vanishing landscape. Minnesota Agricultural Experiment Station, St. Paul
    • Dirig, R. 1994. Historical notes on wild lupine and the Karner blue butterfly at the Albany Pine Bush, New York. Pp. 23-36 in D.A. Andow, R.J. Baker, and C.P. Lane, eds., Karner blue butterfly: a symbol of a vanishing landscape. Miscellaneous Publication 84, Minnesota Agricultural Experiment Station, St. Paul.
    • (1994) Miscellaneous Publication , vol.84 , pp. 23-36
    • Dirig, R.1
  • 27
    • 0344708943 scopus 로고
    • A reconstruction of the continental shelf areas of eastern North America for the times 9,500 B. P. and 12,500 B. P.
    • Edwards, R.L. and A.S. Merrill. 1977. A reconstruction of the continental shelf areas of eastern North America for the times 9,500 B. P. and 12,500 B. P. Archaeology of Eastern North America 5:1-43.
    • (1977) Archaeology of Eastern North America , vol.5 , pp. 1-43
    • Edwards, R.L.1    Merrill, A.S.2
  • 28
    • 0002299958 scopus 로고
    • Fire-dependent savannas and prairies of the Southeast: Original extent, preservation status, and management problems
    • D.L. Kulhavy and R.N. Conner, eds., Stephen F. Austin State University, Nacogdoches, Tex
    • Frost, C.C., J. Walker, and R.K. Peet. 1986. Fire-dependent savannas and prairies of the Southeast: original extent, preservation status, and management problems. Pp. 348-357 in D.L. Kulhavy and R.N. Conner, eds., Wilderness and Natural Areas in the Eastem United States: a Management Challenge. Stephen F. Austin State University, Nacogdoches, Tex.
    • (1986) Wilderness and Natural Areas in the Eastem United States: A Management Challenge , pp. 348-357
    • Frost, C.C.1    Walker, J.2    Peet, R.K.3
  • 31
    • 0030469731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The short-term effect of fire on Lupinus perennis (L.)
    • Grigore, M.T. and E.J. Tramer. 1996. The short-term effect of fire on Lupinus perennis (L.). Natural Areas Journal 16:41-48.
    • (1996) Natural Areas Journal , vol.16 , pp. 41-48
    • Grigore, M.T.1    Tramer, E.J.2
  • 32
    • 0043119280 scopus 로고
    • Decline of the Karner blue butterfly in the oak openings of northwest Ohio
    • D.A. Andow, R.J. Baker, and C.P, Lane, eds., Karner blue butterfly: a symbol of a vanishing landscape. Minnesota Agricultural Experiment Station, St. Paul
    • Grigore, M.T. and J.L. Windus. 1994. Decline of the Karner blue butterfly in the oak openings of northwest Ohio. Pp. 135-142 in D.A. Andow, R.J. Baker, and C.P, Lane, eds., Karner blue butterfly: a symbol of a vanishing landscape. Miscellaneous Publication 84, Minnesota Agricultural Experiment Station, St. Paul.
    • (1994) Miscellaneous Publication , vol.84 , pp. 135-142
    • Grigore, M.T.1    Windus, J.L.2
  • 33
    • 0026489287 scopus 로고
    • Fossil-pollen evidence for abrupt climate changes during the past 18000 years in eastern North America
    • Grimm, E.C. and G.L. Jacobson Jr. 1992. Fossil-pollen evidence for abrupt climate changes during the past 18000 years in eastern North America. Climate Dynamics 6:179-184.
    • (1992) Climate Dynamics , vol.6 , pp. 179-184
    • Grimm, E.C.1    Jacobson Jr., G.L.2
  • 35
    • 0000508714 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of leaf-hoppers and their relatives (Insecta: Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha) as indicators of prairie preserve quality
    • D.C. Hartnett, ed., Manhattan, Ks.
    • Hamilton, K.G.A. 1995. Evaluation of leaf-hoppers and their relatives (Insecta: Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha) as indicators of prairie preserve quality. Pp. 211-226 in D.C. Hartnett, ed., Proceedings of the Fourteenth North American Prairie Conference: Prairie Biodiversity. Manhattan, Ks.
    • (1995) Proceedings of the Fourteenth North American Prairie Conference: Prairie Biodiversity , pp. 211-226
    • Hamilton, K.G.A.1
  • 36
    • 0024527624 scopus 로고
    • Lake levels and climatic change in eastern North America
    • Harrison, S.P. 1989. Lake levels and climatic change in eastern North America. Climate Dynamics 3:157-167.
    • (1989) Climate Dynamics , vol.3 , pp. 157-167
    • Harrison, S.P.1
  • 37
    • 0345139449 scopus 로고
    • The sibling species of the alutacea group of the bird-locust genus Schistocercus (Orthoptera, Cyrtacanthacridinae)
    • Hubbell, T.H. 1960. The sibling species of the alutacea group of the bird-locust genus Schistocercus (Orthoptera, Cyrtacanthacridinae). Miscellaneous Publication of the University of Michigan Museum of Zoology 116:1-91.
    • (1960) Miscellaneous Publication of the University of Michigan Museum of Zoology , vol.116 , pp. 1-91
    • Hubbell, T.H.1
  • 38
    • 0001497013 scopus 로고
    • Patterns and rates of vegetation change during the deglaciation of eastern North America
    • W.F. Ruddiman and H.E. Wright Jr., eds., The Geology of North America. Geological Society of America, Boulder, Colo.
    • Jacobson, G.L. Jr., T. Webb III, and E.C. Grimm. 1987. Patterns and rates of vegetation change during the deglaciation of eastern North America. Pp. 277-288 in W.F. Ruddiman and H.E. Wright Jr., eds., North America and Adjacent Oceans During the last Deglaciation, Vol. K-3. The Geology of North America. Geological Society of America, Boulder, Colo.
    • (1987) North America and Adjacent Oceans during the Last Deglaciation , vol.K-3 , pp. 277-288
    • Jacobson Jr., G.L.1    Webb III, T.2    Grimm, E.C.3
  • 39
    • 0343723906 scopus 로고
    • A review of nesting behavior in the Tachysphex pompiliformis group, with observations on five species (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae)
    • Kurczewski, F.E. 1987. A review of nesting behavior in the Tachysphex pompiliformis group, with observations on five species (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 60:118-126.
    • (1987) Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society , vol.60 , pp. 118-126
    • Kurczewski, F.E.1
  • 42
    • 0342853541 scopus 로고
    • Nesting behavior and ecology of Tachysphex pechumani Krombein (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae)
    • Kurczewski, F.E. and N.B. Elliott. 1978. Nesting behavior and ecology of Tachysphex pechumani Krombein (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 51:765-780.
    • (1978) Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society , vol.51 , pp. 765-780
    • Kurczewski, F.E.1    Elliott, N.B.2
  • 43
    • 0343288419 scopus 로고
    • A redescription of the female and description of the male of Tachysphex pechumani (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae, Larrinae)
    • Kurczewski, F.E., N.B. Elliott, and C.E. Vasey. 1970. A redescription of the female and description of the male of Tachysphex pechumani (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae, Larrinae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 63:1594-1597.
    • (1970) Annals of the Entomological Society of America , vol.63 , pp. 1594-1597
    • Kurczewski, F.E.1    Elliott, N.B.2    Vasey, C.E.3
  • 44
    • 0344276901 scopus 로고
    • Unpublished report for the Central and Western New York Chapter of The Nature Conservancy, Rochester
    • Leimanis, A. 1993. Vegetation and fire history of the Rome Sand Plains. Unpublished report for the Central and Western New York Chapter of The Nature Conservancy, Rochester. 19 pp.
    • (1993) Vegetation and Fire History of the Rome Sand Plains , pp. 19
    • Leimanis, A.1
  • 46
    • 0001109868 scopus 로고
    • Fire and plant succession in the New Jersey Pine Barrens
    • R.T.T. Forman, ed., Academic Press, New York
    • Little, S. 1979. Fire and plant succession in the New Jersey Pine Barrens. Pp. 297-314 in R.T.T. Forman, ed., Pine Barrens: Ecosystem and Landscape. Academic Press, New York.
    • (1979) Pine Barrens: Ecosystem and Landscape , pp. 297-314
    • Little, S.1
  • 48
    • 48749086645 scopus 로고
    • The Pine Barrens: Vegetation geography
    • New Jersey State Museum, Trenton
    • McCormick, J. and L. Jones, 1973. The Pine Barrens: vegetation geography. Research Report 3, New Jersey State Museum, Trenton. 71 pp.
    • (1973) Research Report , vol.3 , pp. 71
    • McCormick, J.1    Jones, L.2
  • 49
    • 0003023312 scopus 로고
    • Introduction: Location and boundaries of the New Jersey Pine Barrens
    • R.T.T. Forman, ed., Academic Press, New York
    • McCormick, J. and R.T.T. Forman. 1979. Introduction: location and boundaries of the New Jersey Pine Barrens. Pp. xxxv-xlii in R.T.T. Forman, ed., Pine Barrens: Ecosystem and Landscape. Academic Press, New York.
    • (1979) Pine Barrens: Ecosystem and Landscape
    • McCormick, J.1    Forman, R.T.T.2
  • 50
    • 0004887279 scopus 로고
    • Atlantic Coastal Plain plants in the sand barrens of northwestern Wisconsin
    • McLaughlin, W.T. 1932. Atlantic Coastal Plain plants in the sand barrens of northwestern Wisconsin. Ecological Monographs 2:337-383.
    • (1932) Ecological Monographs , vol.2 , pp. 337-383
    • McLaughlin, W.T.1
  • 51
    • 0022190293 scopus 로고
    • Upland vegetational gradients and post-fire succession in the Albany Pine Bush, New York
    • Milne, B.T. 1985. Upland vegetational gradients and post-fire succession in the Albany Pine Bush, New York. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 112:21-34.
    • (1985) Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club , vol.112 , pp. 21-34
    • Milne, B.T.1
  • 52
    • 0030390674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controlling site to evaluate history: Vegetation patterns of a New England sand plain
    • Motzkin, G., D. Foster, A. Allen, J. Harrod, and R. Boone. 1996. Controlling site to evaluate history: vegetation patterns of a New England sand plain. Ecological Monographs 66:345-365.
    • (1996) Ecological Monographs , vol.66 , pp. 345-365
    • Motzkin, G.1    Foster, D.2    Allen, A.3    Harrod, J.4    Boone, R.5
  • 53
    • 0000830393 scopus 로고
    • The vegetation of Connecticut. II. Virgin Forests
    • Nichols, G.E. 1913. The vegetation of Connecticut. II. Virgin forests. Torreya 13:199-215.
    • (1913) Torreya , vol.13 , pp. 199-215
    • Nichols, G.E.1
  • 54
    • 0002437525 scopus 로고
    • Extent and status of mid-west oak savanna: Presettlement and 1985
    • Nuzzo, V. A. 1986. Extent and status of mid-west oak savanna: presettlement and 1985. Natural Areas Journal 6(2):6-36.
    • (1986) Natural Areas Journal , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 6-36
    • Nuzzo, V.A.1
  • 56
    • 0006396669 scopus 로고
    • The status of two butterflies, Karner blue (Lycaeides melissa samuelis) and frosted elfin (Incisalia irus), restricted to oak savannah in Ontario
    • G.M. Allen, P.F.J. Eagles, and S. D. Price, eds., University of Waterloo Press, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada
    • Packer, L. 1991. The status of two butterflies, Karner blue (Lycaeides melissa samuelis) and frosted elfin (Incisalia irus), restricted to oak savannah in Ontario. Pp. 253-271 in G.M. Allen, P.F.J. Eagles, and S. D. Price, eds., Conserving Carolinean Canada. University of Waterloo Press, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.
    • (1991) Conserving Carolinean Canada , pp. 253-271
    • Packer, L.1
  • 57
    • 0001063583 scopus 로고
    • The extirpation of the Karner blue butterfly in Ontario
    • D.A. Andow, R.J. Baker, and C.P. Lane, eds., Karner blue butterfly: a symbol of a vanishing landscape. Minnesota Agricultural Experiment Station, St. Paul
    • Packer, L. 1994. The extirpation of the Karner blue butterfly in Ontario. Pp. 143-151 in D.A. Andow, R.J. Baker, and C.P. Lane, eds., Karner blue butterfly: A symbol of a vanishing landscape. Miscellaneous Publication 84, Minnesota Agricultural Experiment Station, St. Paul.
    • (1994) Miscellaneous Publication , vol.84 , pp. 143-151
    • Packer, L.1
  • 59
    • 0000760059 scopus 로고
    • Fire and disease history of forests
    • B. Huntley and T. Webb III, eds., Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands
    • Patterson, W.A. III and A.E. Backman, 1988. Fire and disease history of forests. Pp. 603-632 in B. Huntley and T. Webb III, eds., Vegetation History. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.
    • (1988) Vegetation History , pp. 603-632
    • Patterson III, W.A.1    Backman, A.E.2
  • 60
    • 0002549546 scopus 로고
    • The Atlantic Coastal Plain element in the flora of the Great Lakes
    • 80-88
    • Peattie, D.C. 1922. The Atlantic Coastal Plain element in the flora of the Great Lakes. Rhodora 24:57-70, 80-88.
    • (1922) Rhodora , vol.24 , pp. 57-70
    • Peattie, D.C.1
  • 61
    • 0026282064 scopus 로고
    • Vegetation and climate change in eastern North America since the last glacial maximum
    • Prentice, I.C., P.J. Bartlein, and T. Webb III. 1991. Vegetation and climate change in eastern North America since the last glacial maximum. Ecology 72:2038-2056.
    • (1991) Ecology , vol.72 , pp. 2038-2056
    • Prentice, I.C.1    Bartlein, P.J.2    Webb III, T.3
  • 62
    • 0343723894 scopus 로고
    • Revision of North American Tachysphex wasps including Central American and Caribbean species (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae)
    • Pulawski, W.J. 1988. Revision of North American Tachysphex wasps including Central American and Caribbean species (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae). Memoirs of the California Academy of Science 10:1-211.
    • (1988) Memoirs of the California Academy of Science , vol.10 , pp. 1-211
    • Pulawski, W.J.1
  • 63
    • 0002640518 scopus 로고
    • Demographic processes: Population dynamics on heterogeneous landscapes
    • G.K. Meffe and C.R. Carroll, eds., Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, Mass
    • Pulliam, H.R. and J.B. Dunning. 1994. Demographic processes: population dynamics on heterogeneous landscapes. Pp. 179-205 in G.K. Meffe and C.R. Carroll, eds., Principles of Conservation Biology. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, Mass.
    • (1994) Principles of Conservation Biology , pp. 179-205
    • Pulliam, H.R.1    Dunning, J.B.2
  • 64
    • 0344276897 scopus 로고
    • Lupinus perennis L.
    • G.W. Argus, K.M. Pryer, D.J. White, and C.J. Keddy, eds., National Museum of Natural Sciences, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. (looseleaf)
    • Reznicek, A.A. and J.M. Gillett. 1987. Lupinus perennis L. in G.W. Argus, K.M. Pryer, D.J. White, and C.J. Keddy, eds., (1982-1987) Atlas of the rare vascular plants of Ontario. National Museum of Natural Sciences, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. (looseleaf).
    • (1987) (1982-1987) Atlas of the Rare Vascular Plants of Ontario
    • Reznicek, A.A.1    Gillett, J.M.2
  • 66
    • 0026325046 scopus 로고
    • Some implications of paleoecology for contemporary ecology
    • Schoonmaker, P.K. and D.R. Foster. 1991. Some implications of paleoecology for contemporary ecology. Botanical Review 57:204-245.
    • (1991) Botanical Review , vol.57 , pp. 204-245
    • Schoonmaker, P.K.1    Foster, D.R.2
  • 68
    • 0022212361 scopus 로고
    • Changes in Late Quaternary vegetation and insect communities in southwestern Ontario
    • Schwert, D.P., T.W. Andersen, A. Morgan, A.V. Morgan, and P.F. Karrow. 1985. Changes in Late Quaternary vegetation and insect communities in southwestern Ontario. Quaternary Research 23:205-226.
    • (1985) Quaternary Research , vol.23 , pp. 205-226
    • Schwert, D.P.1    Andersen, T.W.2    Morgan, A.3    Morgan, A.V.4    Karrow, P.F.5
  • 69
    • 0002570732 scopus 로고
    • Presettlement forests of the Phelps and Gorham Purchase in western New York
    • Seischab, F. K. 1990. Presettlement forests of the Phelps and Gorham Purchase in western New York. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 117:27-38.
    • (1990) Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club , vol.117 , pp. 27-38
    • Seischab, F.K.1
  • 71
    • 0002938696 scopus 로고
    • Catastrophic disturbances in the presettlement forests of western New York
    • Seischab, F.K. and D. Orwig. 1991. Catastrophic disturbances in the presettlement forests of western New York. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 118:117-122.
    • (1991) Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club , vol.118 , pp. 117-122
    • Seischab, F.K.1    Orwig, D.2
  • 72
    • 0010269285 scopus 로고
    • An ecological survey of the vegetation of Monroe County New York
    • Shanks, R.E. 1966. An ecological survey of the vegetation of Monroe County New York. Proceedings of the Rochester Academy of Science 11:121-252.
    • (1966) Proceedings of the Rochester Academy of Science , vol.11 , pp. 121-252
    • Shanks, R.E.1
  • 73
    • 0344708935 scopus 로고
    • Postglacial biogeography and the distribution of Poanes viator (Hesperiidae) and other marsh butterflies
    • Shapiro, A.M. 1971. Postglacial biogeography and the distribution of Poanes viator (Hesperiidae) and other marsh butterflies. The Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 9:125-155.
    • (1971) The Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera , vol.9 , pp. 125-155
    • Shapiro, A.M.1
  • 75
    • 0004470534 scopus 로고
    • Cleptoparasitism of Tachysphex terminants (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae) by three species of Miltogrammini (Diptera: Sarcophagidae)
    • Spofford, M.G., F.E. Kurczewski, and D.J. Peckham. 1986. Cleptoparasitism of Tachysphex terminants (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae) by three species of Miltogrammini (Diptera: Sarcophagidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 79:350-358.
    • (1986) Annals of the Entomological Society of America , vol.79 , pp. 350-358
    • Spofford, M.G.1    Kurczewski, F.E.2    Peckham, D.J.3
  • 76
    • 0345139441 scopus 로고
    • St. Williams Forest, Haldimand-Norfolk Regional Municipality and the Lambton Wildlife Inc., Karner Blue Sanctuary, Port Franks, Lambton County, Ontario. Ontario Natural Heritage Information Centre, Peterborough, Ontario, Canada
    • Sutherland, D.A. and W.D. Bakowsky. 1995. Biological inventory and evaluation of the Manestar Tract, St. Williams Forest, Haldimand-Norfolk Regional Municipality and the Lambton Wildlife Inc., Karner Blue Sanctuary, Port Franks, Lambton County, Ontario. Ontario Natural Heritage Information Centre, Peterborough, Ontario, Canada. 91 pp.
    • (1995) Biological inventory and evaluation of the Manestar Tract , pp. 91
    • Sutherland, D.A.1    Bakowsky, W.D.2
  • 78
    • 0345571016 scopus 로고
    • Fire history and vegetation dynamics in northeastern and northcentral United States during the past 2000 years based on pollen and charcoal analysis from lakes with annually laminated sediments
    • [Abstract]
    • Swain, A.M. 1981. Fire history and vegetation dynamics in northeastern and northcentral United States during the past 2000 years based on pollen and charcoal analysis from lakes with annually laminated sediments. Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America 62:126. [Abstract]
    • (1981) Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America , vol.62 , pp. 126
    • Swain, A.M.1
  • 79
    • 0030433552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations on Incisalia irus (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) in central Wisconsin 1988-95
    • Swengel, A.B. 1996. Observations on Incisalia irus (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) in central Wisconsin 1988-95. The Great Lakes Entomologist 29:47-62.
    • (1996) The Great Lakes Entomologist , vol.29 , pp. 47-62
    • Swengel, A.B.1
  • 80
    • 0026266804 scopus 로고
    • Post-glacial vegetation history of oak savanna in southern Ontario
    • Szeicz, J.M. and G.M. MacDonald. 1991. Post-glacial vegetation history of oak savanna in southern Ontario. Canadian Journal of Botany 69:1507-1519.
    • (1991) Canadian Journal of Botany , vol.69 , pp. 1507-1519
    • Szeicz, J.M.1    MacDonald, G.M.2
  • 81
    • 0039023987 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of Ohio animals
    • Thomas, E.S. 1951. Distribution of Ohio animals. Ohio Journal of Science 51:153-167.
    • (1951) Ohio Journal of Science , vol.51 , pp. 153-167
    • Thomas, E.S.1
  • 82
    • 0345139440 scopus 로고
    • Unpublished manuscript. (Copy on file in Long Island Collection, Smithtown Library, Smithtown, N.Y.)
    • Turano, F. 1983. Long Island forests: a historical perspective. Unpublished manuscript. 49 pp. (Copy on file in Long Island Collection, Smithtown Library, Smithtown, N.Y.)
    • (1983) Long Island Forests: A Historical Perspective , vol.49
    • Turano, F.1
  • 83
    • 0344708933 scopus 로고
    • Biological inventory and evaluation of the Alliston Pinery Area of natural and scientific interest. Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources, Southern Region, Aurora, Ontario, Canada
    • Varga, S. and J. Schmelefske. 1992. Biological inventory and evaluation of the Alliston Pinery Area of natural and scientific interest. Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources, Southern Region, Aurora, Ontario, Canada. Ecological Report 8909:1-46.
    • (1992) Ecological Report , vol.8909 , pp. 1-46
    • Varga, S.1    Schmelefske, J.2
  • 84
    • 0344276893 scopus 로고
    • Department of Resource Development, Michigan State University, East Lansing. [Map]
    • Veatch, J.O. 1959. Presettlement forest in Michigan. Department of Resource Development, Michigan State University, East Lansing. [Map]
    • (1959) Presettlement Forest in Michigan
    • Veatch, J.O.1
  • 86
    • 0013576342 scopus 로고
    • Human exploitation of the New Jersey Pine Barrens before 1900
    • R.T.T. Forman, ed., Academic Press, New York
    • Wacker, P.O. 1979. Human exploitation of the New Jersey Pine Barrens before 1900. Pp. 3-23 in R.T.T. Forman, ed., Pine Barrens: Ecosystem and Landscape. Academic Press, New York.
    • (1979) Pine Barrens: Ecosystem and Landscape , pp. 3-23
    • Wacker, P.O.1
  • 87
    • 0018913788 scopus 로고
    • Late-Quaternary vegetation history at White Pond on the Inner Coastal Plain of South Carolina
    • Watts, W.A. 1980. Late-Quaternary vegetation history at White Pond on the Inner Coastal Plain of South Carolina. Quaternary Research 13:187-199.
    • (1980) Quaternary Research , vol.13 , pp. 187-199
    • Watts, W.A.1
  • 88
    • 0020860538 scopus 로고
    • Vegetational history of the eastern United States 25,000 to 10,000 years ago
    • S.C. Porter, ed., University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis
    • Watts, W.A. 1983. Vegetational history of the eastern United States 25,000 to 10,000 years ago. Pp. 294-310 in S.C. Porter, ed., Late-Quaternary Environments of the United States. Vol. L, The Late Pleistocene. University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis.
    • (1983) Late-Quaternary Environments of the United States. Vol. L, The Late Pleistocene , vol.50 , pp. 294-310
    • Watts, W.A.1
  • 89
    • 0002044261 scopus 로고
    • Environments of Florida in the Late Wisconsinan and Holocene
    • B.A. Purdy, ed., The Telford Press, Caldwell, N.J.
    • Watts, W.A. and B.C.S. Hansen. 1988. Environments of Florida in the Late Wisconsinan and Holocene. Pp. 307-323 in B.A. Purdy, ed., Wet Site Archaeology. The Telford Press, Caldwell, N.J.
    • (1988) Wet Site Archaeology , pp. 307-323
    • Watts, W.A.1    Hansen, B.C.S.2
  • 90
    • 0028577071 scopus 로고
    • Pre-Holocene and Holocene pollen records of vegetation history from the Florida peninsula and their climatic implications
    • Watts, W.A. and B.C.S. Hansen. 1994. Pre-Holocene and Holocene pollen records of vegetation history from the Florida peninsula and their climatic implications. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 109:163-176.
    • (1994) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.109 , pp. 163-176
    • Watts, W.A.1    Hansen, B.C.S.2
  • 91
    • 0026469092 scopus 로고
    • Camel Lake: A 40,000-yr record of vegetational and forest history from north-west Florida
    • Watts, W.A., B.C.S. Hansen, and E.C. Grimm. 1992. Camel Lake: a 40,000-yr record of vegetational and forest history from north-west Florida. Ecology 73:1056-1066.
    • (1992) Ecology , vol.73 , pp. 1056-1066
    • Watts, W.A.1    Hansen, B.C.S.2    Grimm, E.C.3
  • 92
    • 0019172576 scopus 로고
    • Late Wisconsin climate of northern Florida and the origin of species-rich deciduous forest
    • Watts, W.A. and M. Stuiver. 1980. Late Wisconsin climate of northern Florida and the origin of species-rich deciduous forest. Science 210:325-327.
    • (1980) Science , vol.210 , pp. 325-327
    • Watts, W.A.1    Stuiver, M.2
  • 93
    • 0027795857 scopus 로고
    • Pollen response-surface estimates of Late-Quaternary changes in the moisture balance of the northeastern United States
    • Webb, R.S., K.H. Anderson, and T. Webb III. 1993. Pollen response-surface estimates of Late-Quaternary changes in the moisture balance of the northeastern United States. Quaternary Research 40:213-227.
    • (1993) Quaternary Research , vol.40 , pp. 213-227
    • Webb, R.S.1    Anderson, K.H.2    Webb III, T.3
  • 94
    • 0007404066 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of modern and presettlement pollen from southern Michigan (U.S.A.)
    • Webb, T. III. 1973. A comparison of modern and presettlement pollen from southern Michigan (U.S.A.). Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 16:137-156.
    • (1973) Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology , vol.16 , pp. 137-156
    • Webb III, T.1
  • 95
    • 0002738805 scopus 로고
    • Eastern North America
    • B. Huntley and T. Webb III, eds., Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands
    • Webb, T. III. 1988. Eastern North America. Pp. 385-413 in B. Huntley and T. Webb III, eds., Vegetation History. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.
    • (1988) Vegetation History , pp. 385-413
    • Webb III, T.1
  • 96
    • 0001852319 scopus 로고
    • Vegetation, lake levels, and climate in eastern North America for the past 18,000 years
    • H.E. Wright Jr. and others, eds., University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis
    • Webb, T. III, P.J. Bartlein, S.P. Harrison, and K.H. Anderson. 1993. Vegetation, lake levels, and climate in eastern North America for the past 18,000 years. Pp. 415-467 in H.E. Wright Jr. and others, eds., Global Climate Since the last Glacial Maximum. University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis.
    • (1993) Global Climate since the Last Glacial Maximum , pp. 415-467
    • Webb III, T.1    Bartlein, P.J.2    Harrison, S.P.3    Anderson, K.H.4
  • 97
    • 0003262203 scopus 로고
    • Historical factors controlling vegetation patterns and floristic distributions in the Central Plains Region of North America
    • W. Dort Jr. and J.K. Jones Jr., eds., Special Publication 3, University of Kansas Department of Geology, Lawrence
    • Wells, P.V. 1970. Historical factors controlling vegetation patterns and floristic distributions in the Central Plains Region of North America. Pp. 211-221 in W. Dort Jr. and J.K. Jones Jr., eds., Pleistocene and recent environments of the Central Great Plains. Special Publication 3, University of Kansas Department of Geology, Lawrence.
    • (1970) Pleistocene and Recent Environments of the Central Great Plains , pp. 211-221
    • Wells, P.V.1
  • 98
    • 0000686451 scopus 로고
    • Natural forest vegetation zones of New England
    • Westveld, M. et al. 1956. Natural forest vegetation zones of New England. Journal of Forestry 56:332-338.
    • (1956) Journal of Forestry , vol.56 , pp. 332-338
    • Westveld, M.1
  • 99
    • 0022847805 scopus 로고
    • Relation of Michigan's presettlement pine forests to substrate and disturbance history
    • Whitney, G.G. 1986. Relation of Michigan's presettlement pine forests to substrate and disturbance history. Ecology 67:1548-1559.
    • (1986) Ecology , vol.67 , pp. 1548-1559
    • Whitney, G.G.1
  • 100
    • 0023504373 scopus 로고
    • An ecological history of the Great Lakes Forest of Michigan
    • Whitney, G.G. 1987. An ecological history of the Great Lakes Forest of Michigan. Journal of Ecology 75: 667-684.
    • (1987) Journal of Ecology , vol.75 , pp. 667-684
    • Whitney, G.G.1
  • 101
    • 0344276891 scopus 로고
    • Vegetational relationships of the Pine Barrens
    • R.T.T. Forman, ed., Academic Press, New York
    • Whittaker, R.H. 1979. Vegetational relationships of the Pine Barrens. Pp. 315-331 in R.T.T. Forman, ed., Pine Barrens: Ecosystem and Landscape. Academic Press, New York.
    • (1979) Pine Barrens: Ecosystem and Landscape , pp. 315-331
    • Whittaker, R.H.1
  • 102
    • 0022180872 scopus 로고
    • A 12,000-year history of vegetation and climate for Cape Cod, Massachusetts
    • Winkler, M.G. 1985. A 12,000-year history of vegetation and climate for Cape Cod, Massachusetts. Quaternary Research 23:301-312.
    • (1985) Quaternary Research , vol.23 , pp. 301-312
    • Winkler, M.G.1
  • 103
    • 0002035537 scopus 로고
    • Hydrology of lakes and wetlands
    • M.G. Wolman and H.C. Riggs, eds., The Geology of North America, Geological Society of America, Boulder, Colo
    • Winter, T.C. and M-K. Woo. 1990. Hydrology of lakes and wetlands. Pp. 159-187 in M.G. Wolman and H.C. Riggs, eds., Surface Water Hydrology, Vol. O-1. The Geology of North America, Geological Society of America, Boulder, Colo.
    • (1990) Surface Water Hydrology , vol.1 , pp. 159-187
    • Winter, T.C.1    Woo, M.-K.2
  • 104
    • 0030665736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Middle Holocene dry climate caused by change in atmospheric circulation patterns: Evidence from lake levels and stable isotopes
    • Yu, Z., J.H. McAndrews, and U. Eicher. 1997. Middle Holocene dry climate caused by change in atmospheric circulation patterns: evidence from lake levels and stable isotopes. Geology 25:251-254.
    • (1997) Geology , vol.25 , pp. 251-254
    • Yu, Z.1    McAndrews, J.H.2    Eicher, U.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.