메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 65, Issue 3, 1998, Pages 301-328

Selection for phenotypic plasticity in Rana sylvatica tadpoles

Author keywords

Inducible defence; Morphology; Natural selection; Predation

Indexed keywords

FROG; NATURAL SELECTION; PHENOTYPIC PLASTICITY; PREDATION;

EID: 0031674267     PISSN: 00244066     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1006/bijl.1998.0249     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (234)

References (100)
  • 1
    • 0028162721 scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic plasticity in Crepis tectorum (Asteraceae): Genetic correlations across light regimes
    • Andersson S, Shaw RG. 1994. Phenotypic plasticity in Crepis tectorum (Asteraceae): genetic correlations across light regimes. Heredity 72: 113-125.
    • (1994) Heredity , vol.72 , pp. 113-125
    • Andersson, S.1    Shaw, R.G.2
  • 2
    • 0030618438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of startle response in two morphs of the brook stickleback (Culaea inconstans): Further evidence for a trade-off between defensive morphology and swimming ability
    • Andraso GM. 1997. A comparison of startle response in two morphs of the brook stickleback (Culaea inconstans): further evidence for a trade-off between defensive morphology and swimming ability. Evolutionary Ecology 11: 83-90.
    • (1997) Evolutionary Ecology , vol.11 , pp. 83-90
    • Andraso, G.M.1
  • 3
    • 0028980867 scopus 로고
    • Interaction between food availability and predation mortality mediated by adaptive behavior
    • Anholt BR, Werner EE. 1995. Interaction between food availability and predation mortality mediated by adaptive behavior. Ecology 76: 2230-2234.
    • (1995) Ecology , vol.76 , pp. 2230-2234
    • Anholt, B.R.1    Werner, E.E.2
  • 4
    • 0001610457 scopus 로고
    • Waterborne stimuli released by predatory crabs and damaged prey induce more predator-resistant shells in a marine gastropod
    • Appleton R, Palmer AR. 1988. Waterborne stimuli released by predatory crabs and damaged prey induce more predator-resistant shells in a marine gastropod. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 85: 4387-4391.
    • (1988) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA , vol.85 , pp. 4387-4391
    • Appleton, R.1    Palmer, A.R.2
  • 5
    • 0021570111 scopus 로고
    • On the measurement of natural and selection: Theory
    • Arnold SJ, Wade MJ. 1984. On the measurement of natural and selection: theory. Evolution 38: 709-719.
    • (1984) Evolution , vol.38 , pp. 709-719
    • Arnold, S.J.1    Wade, M.J.2
  • 7
    • 0025248931 scopus 로고
    • The reproductive consequences associated with inducible responses in wild tobacco
    • Baldwin IT, Sims CL, Kean, SE. 1990. The reproductive consequences associated with inducible responses in wild tobacco. Ecology 71: 252-262.
    • (1990) Ecology , vol.71 , pp. 252-262
    • Baldwin, I.T.1    Sims, C.L.2    Kean, S.E.3
  • 8
    • 84893488890 scopus 로고
    • Adaptation reviewed: A phylogenetic methodology for studying character macroevolution
    • Baum DA, Larson A. 1991. Adaptation reviewed: a phylogenetic methodology for studying character macroevolution. Systematic Zoology 40: 1-18.
    • (1991) Systematic Zoology , vol.40 , pp. 1-18
    • Baum, D.A.1    Larson, A.2
  • 9
    • 0025683675 scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting population fluctuations in larval and adult stages of the wood frog (Rana sylvatica)
    • Berven KA. 1990. Factors affecting population fluctuations in larval and adult stages of the wood frog (Rana sylvatica). Ecology 71: 1599-1608.
    • (1990) Ecology , vol.71 , pp. 1599-1608
    • Berven, K.A.1
  • 10
    • 0001149936 scopus 로고
    • The muscular control of vertebrate swimming movements
    • Blight AR. 1977. The muscular control of vertebrate swimming movements. Biological Reviews 52: 181-218.
    • (1977) Biological Reviews , vol.52 , pp. 181-218
    • Blight, A.R.1
  • 12
    • 57649181464 scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary significance of phenotypic plasticity in plants
    • Bradshaw AD. 1965. Evolutionary significance of phenotypic plasticity in plants. Advances in Genetics 13: 115-155.
    • (1965) Advances in Genetics , vol.13 , pp. 115-155
    • Bradshaw, A.D.1
  • 13
    • 0001353789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing adaptationism: A comment on Orzack and Sober
    • Brandon RN, Rausher MD. 1996. Testing adaptationism: a comment on Orzack and Sober. American Naturalist 148: 189-201.
    • (1996) American Naturalist , vol.148 , pp. 189-201
    • Brandon, R.N.1    Rausher, M.D.2
  • 14
    • 0027060019 scopus 로고
    • Correlational selection for color pattern and antipredator behavior in the garter snake Thamnophis ordinoides
    • Brodie ED, III. 1992. Correlational selection for color pattern and antipredator behavior in the garter snake Thamnophis ordinoides. Evolution 46: 1284-1298.
    • (1992) Evolution , vol.46 , pp. 1284-1298
    • Brodie III, E.D.1
  • 15
    • 0029158732 scopus 로고
    • Compensatory escape mode trade-offs between swimming performance and maneuvering behavior through larval ontogeny of the wood frog, Rana sylvatica
    • Brown RM, Taylor, DH. 1995. Compensatory escape mode trade-offs between swimming performance and maneuvering behavior through larval ontogeny of the wood frog, Rana sylvatica. Copeia 1995: 1-7.
    • (1995) Copeia , vol.1995 , pp. 1-7
    • Brown, R.M.1    Taylor, D.H.2
  • 16
    • 0000577538 scopus 로고
    • Predator-prey relationships among larval dragonflies, salamanders, and frogs
    • Caldwell JP, Thorpe JH, Jervey TO. 1980. Predator-prey relationships among larval dragonflies, salamanders, and frogs. Oecologia 46: 285-289.
    • (1980) Oecologia , vol.46 , pp. 285-289
    • Caldwell, J.P.1    Thorpe, J.H.2    Jervey, T.O.3
  • 17
    • 0141808236 scopus 로고
    • Behavior and form in the evolution of cave Collembola
    • Christiansen K. 1965. Behavior and form in the evolution of cave Collembola. Evolution 19: 529-537.
    • (1965) Evolution , vol.19 , pp. 529-537
    • Christiansen, K.1
  • 18
    • 0031812960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Costs and limits of phenotypic plasticity: Tests with predator-induced morphology and life-history in a freshwater snail
    • De Witt TJ. 1998. Costs and limits of phenotypic plasticity: tests with predator-induced morphology and life-history in a freshwater snail. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 11: 465-480.
    • (1998) Journal of Evolutionary Biology , vol.11 , pp. 465-480
    • De Witt, T.J.1
  • 20
    • 0003027958 scopus 로고
    • Predator-induced reaction norms
    • Dodson SI. 1989. Predator-induced reaction norms. BioScience 39: 447-452.
    • (1989) BioScience , vol.39 , pp. 447-452
    • Dodson, S.I.1
  • 21
    • 0029668088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing the adaptive plasticity hypothesis: Density-dependent selection on manipulated stem length in Impatiens capensis
    • Dudley SA, Schmitt J. 1996. Testing the adaptive plasticity hypothesis: density-dependent selection on manipulated stem length in Impatiens capensis. American Naturalist 147: 445-465.
    • (1996) American Naturalist , vol.147 , pp. 445-465
    • Dudley, S.A.1    Schmitt, J.2
  • 23
    • 0000613018 scopus 로고
    • The relation of air-breathing and locomotion to predation on tadpoles, Rana berlandieri, by turtles
    • Feder ME. 1983. The relation of air-breathing and locomotion to predation on tadpoles, Rana berlandieri, by turtles. Physiological Zoology 56: 522-531.
    • (1983) Physiological Zoology , vol.56 , pp. 522-531
    • Feder, M.E.1
  • 25
    • 0028995882 scopus 로고
    • Response to natural environmental heterogeneity: Maternal effects and selection on life history characters and plasticities in Mimulus guttatus
    • Galloway LF. 1995. Response to natural environmental heterogeneity: maternal effects and selection on life history characters and plasticities in Mimulus guttatus. Evolution 49: 1095-1107.
    • (1995) Evolution , vol.49 , pp. 1095-1107
    • Galloway, L.F.1
  • 26
    • 0026595455 scopus 로고
    • Aquatic predators and tadpole prey in central Amazonia: Field data and experimental manipulations
    • Gascon C. 1992. Aquatic predators and tadpole prey in central Amazonia: field data and experimental manipulations. Ecology 73: 971-980.
    • (1992) Ecology , vol.73 , pp. 971-980
    • Gascon, C.1
  • 27
    • 0026565814 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative genetics and the evolution of reaction norms
    • Gomulkiewicz R, Kirkpatrick M. 1992. Quantitative genetics and the evolution of reaction norms. Evolution 46: 390-411.
    • (1992) Evolution , vol.46 , pp. 390-411
    • Gomulkiewicz, R.1    Kirkpatrick, M.2
  • 28
    • 0000396128 scopus 로고
    • A simplified table for staging anuran embryos and larvae with notes on identification
    • Gosner K. 1960. A simplified table for staging anuran embryos and larvae with notes on identification. Herpetologica 16: 183-190.
    • (1960) Herpetologica , vol.16 , pp. 183-190
    • Gosner, K.1
  • 29
    • 0024218456 scopus 로고
    • Density and phenology of Notophthalmus viridescens dorsalis in a natural pond
    • Harris RN, Alford RA, Wilbur HM. 1988. Density and phenology of Notophthalmus viridescens dorsalis in a natural pond. Herpetologica 44: 234-242.
    • (1988) Herpetologica , vol.44 , pp. 234-242
    • Harris, R.N.1    Alford, R.A.2    Wilbur, H.M.3
  • 30
    • 0000730767 scopus 로고
    • The ecology and evolution of inducible defenses in a marine bryozoan: Cues, costs, and consequences
    • Harvell CD. 1986. The ecology and evolution of inducible defenses in a marine bryozoan: cues, costs, and consequences. American Naturalist 128: 810-823.
    • (1986) American Naturalist , vol.128 , pp. 810-823
    • Harvell, C.D.1
  • 31
    • 0025571789 scopus 로고
    • The ecology and evolution of inducible defenses
    • Harvell CD. 1990. The ecology and evolution of inducible defenses. Quarterly Review of Biology 65: 323-340.
    • (1990) Quarterly Review of Biology , vol.65 , pp. 323-340
    • Harvell, C.D.1
  • 32
    • 0001054013 scopus 로고
    • Alarm response in larval western toads, Bufo boreas: Release of larval chemicals by a natural predator and its effect on natural capture efficiency
    • Hews DK. 1988. Alarm response in larval western toads, Bufo boreas: release of larval chemicals by a natural predator and its effect on natural capture efficiency. Animal Behaviour 36: 125-133.
    • (1988) Animal Behaviour , vol.36 , pp. 125-133
    • Hews, D.K.1
  • 33
    • 0002926266 scopus 로고
    • Tadpoles, predation, and pond habitats in the tropics
    • Heyer WR, McDiarmid RW, Weigman DL. 1975. Tadpoles, predation, and pond habitats in the tropics. Biotropica 7: 100-111.
    • (1975) Biotropica , vol.7 , pp. 100-111
    • Heyer, W.R.1    McDiarmid, R.W.2    Weigman, D.L.3
  • 34
    • 0028317685 scopus 로고
    • Restriction of wood frogs to fish-free habitats: How important is adult choice?
    • Hopey ME, Petranka JW. 1994. Restriction of wood frogs to fish-free habitats: how important is adult choice? Copeia 1994: 1023-1025.
    • (1994) Copeia , vol.1994 , pp. 1023-1025
    • Hopey, M.E.1    Petranka, J.W.2
  • 35
    • 0016214565 scopus 로고
    • Optimal strategies for predator avoidance: The relative importance of speed and maneuverability
    • Howland HC. 1974. Optimal strategies for predator avoidance: the relative importance of speed and maneuverability. Journal of Theoretical Biology 74: 333-350.
    • (1974) Journal of Theoretical Biology , vol.74 , pp. 333-350
    • Howland, H.C.1
  • 36
    • 0028165617 scopus 로고
    • Invertebrate communities and turnover in wetland ponds affected by drought
    • Jefferies M. 1994. Invertebrate communities and turnover in wetland ponds affected by drought. Freshwater Biology 32: 603-612.
    • (1994) Freshwater Biology , vol.32 , pp. 603-612
    • Jefferies, M.1
  • 37
    • 0005770950 scopus 로고
    • Thermoregulation, flight, and the evolution of wing pattern in pierid butterflies: The topography of adaptive landscapes
    • Kingsolver JG. 1988. Thermoregulation, flight, and the evolution of wing pattern in pierid butterflies: the topography of adaptive landscapes. American Zoologist 28: 899-912.
    • (1988) American Zoologist , vol.28 , pp. 899-912
    • Kingsolver, J.G.1
  • 38
    • 0028995347 scopus 로고
    • Fitness consequences of seasonal polyphenism in western white butterflies
    • Kingsolver JG. 1995. Fitness consequences of seasonal polyphenism in western white butterflies. Evolution 49: 942-954.
    • (1995) Evolution , vol.49 , pp. 942-954
    • Kingsolver, J.G.1
  • 39
    • 0024907163 scopus 로고
    • Behavioural responses to predators and predation risk in four species of larval anurans
    • Lawler SP. 1989. Behavioural responses to predators and predation risk in four species of larval anurans. Animal Behaviour 38: 1038-1047.
    • (1989) Animal Behaviour , vol.38 , pp. 1038-1047
    • Lawler, S.P.1
  • 40
    • 0028178641 scopus 로고
    • What does the comparative method reveal about adaptation?
    • Leroi AM, Rose MR, Lauder GV. 1994. What does the comparative method reveal about adaptation? American Naturalist 143: 381-402.
    • (1994) American Naturalist , vol.143 , pp. 381-402
    • Leroi, A.M.1    Rose, M.R.2    Lauder, G.V.3
  • 43
    • 0025252617 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral decisions made under the risk of predation: A review and prospectus
    • Lima SL, Dill LM. 1990. Behavioral decisions made under the risk of predation: a review and prospectus. Canadian Journal of Zoology 68: 619-640.
    • (1990) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.68 , pp. 619-640
    • Lima, S.L.1    Dill, L.M.2
  • 44
    • 0022842150 scopus 로고
    • Canalization versus developmental conversion in a spatially-variable environment
    • Lively CM. 1986a. Canalization versus developmental conversion in a spatially-variable environment. American Naturalist 128: 561-572.
    • (1986) American Naturalist , vol.128 , pp. 561-572
    • Lively, C.M.1
  • 45
    • 0022836685 scopus 로고
    • Competition, comparative life histories, and maintenance of shell dimorphism in a barnacle
    • Lively CM. 1986b. Competition, comparative life histories, and maintenance of shell dimorphism in a barnacle. Ecology 67: 858-864.
    • (1986) Ecology , vol.67 , pp. 858-864
    • Lively, C.M.1
  • 46
    • 0014054519 scopus 로고
    • The detection of disease clustering and a generalized regression approach
    • Mantel N. 1967. The detection of disease clustering and a generalized regression approach. Cancer Research 27: 209-220.
    • (1967) Cancer Research , vol.27 , pp. 209-220
    • Mantel, N.1
  • 47
    • 0030618129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predator-induced morphological changes in an amphibian: Predation by dragonflies affects tadpole color, shape, and growth rate
    • McCollum SA, Leimberger JD. 1997. Predator-induced morphological changes in an amphibian: predation by dragonflies affects tadpole color, shape, and growth rate. Oecologia 109: 615-621.
    • (1997) Oecologia , vol.109 , pp. 615-621
    • McCollum, S.A.1    Leimberger, J.D.2
  • 48
    • 0029769358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Costs and benefits of a predator-induced polyphenism in the gray treefrog Hyla chrysoscelis
    • McCollum SA, Van Buskirk J. 1996. Costs and benefits of a predator-induced polyphenism in the gray treefrog Hyla chrysoscelis. Evolution 50: 583-593.
    • (1996) Evolution , vol.50 , pp. 583-593
    • McCollum, S.A.1    Van Buskirk, J.2
  • 49
    • 0025591803 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral differences between Enallagma species (Odonata) influencing differential vulnerability to predators
    • McPeek MA. 1990. Behavioral differences between Enallagma species (Odonata) influencing differential vulnerability to predators. Ecology 71: 1714-1726.
    • (1990) Ecology , vol.71 , pp. 1714-1726
    • McPeek, M.A.1
  • 50
    • 0028983763 scopus 로고
    • Morphological evolution mediated by behavior in the damselflies of two communities
    • McPeek MA. 1995. Morphological evolution mediated by behavior in the damselflies of two communities. Evolution 49: 749-769.
    • (1995) Evolution , vol.49 , pp. 749-769
    • McPeek, M.A.1
  • 51
    • 0030617972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring phenotypic selection on an adaptation: Lamellae of damselflies experiencing dragonfly predation
    • McPeek MA. 1997. Measuring phenotypic selection on an adaptation: lamellae of damselflies experiencing dragonfly predation. Evolution 51: 459-466.
    • (1997) Evolution , vol.51 , pp. 459-466
    • McPeek, M.A.1
  • 52
    • 0029731033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive genetic structure in phytophagous insect populations
    • Mopper S. 1996. Adaptive genetic structure in phytophagous insect populations. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 11: 235-238.
    • (1996) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.11 , pp. 235-238
    • Mopper, S.1
  • 53
    • 0026591963 scopus 로고
    • The evolutionary maintenance of alternative phenotypes
    • Moran NA. 1992. The evolutionary maintenance of alternative phenotypes. American Naturalist 139: 971-982.
    • (1992) American Naturalist , vol.139 , pp. 971-982
    • Moran, N.A.1
  • 54
    • 0002785632 scopus 로고
    • Adaptive plasticity in amphibian metamorphosis
    • Newman RA. 1992. Adaptive plasticity in amphibian metamorphosis. BioScience 42: 671-678.
    • (1992) BioScience , vol.42 , pp. 671-678
    • Newman, R.A.1
  • 55
    • 0001395370 scopus 로고
    • Dimorphic Daphnia longiremis: Predation and competition interactions between two morphs
    • Kerfoot WC ed. Hanover: University Press of New England
    • O'Brien WJ, Kettle D, Riessen H, Schmidt D, Wright D. 1980. Dimorphic Daphnia longiremis: predation and competition interactions between two morphs. In: Kerfoot WC ed. Evolution and ecology of zooplankton communities. Hanover: University Press of New England, 497-505.
    • (1980) Evolution and Ecology of Zooplankton Communities , pp. 497-505
    • O'Brien, W.J.1    Kettle, D.2    Riessen, H.3    Schmidt, D.4    Wright, D.5
  • 56
    • 0030613882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trait-mediated indirect effects in a simple aquatic food web
    • Peacor SD, Werner EE. 1997. Trait-mediated indirect effects in a simple aquatic food web. Ecology 78: 1146-1156.
    • (1997) Ecology , vol.78 , pp. 1146-1156
    • Peacor, S.D.1    Werner, E.E.2
  • 57
    • 0031440267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Density-dependent costs of an inducible morphological defense in crucian carp
    • Pettersson LB, Brönmark C. 1997. Density-dependent costs of an inducible morphological defense in crucian carp. Ecology 78: 1805-1815.
    • (1997) Ecology , vol.78 , pp. 1805-1815
    • Pettersson, L.B.1    Brönmark, C.2
  • 58
    • 0024899906 scopus 로고
    • Choice of oviposition site by Hyla chrysoscelis: Role of predators and competitors
    • Resetarits WJ, Wilbur HM. 1989. Choice of oviposition site by Hyla chrysoscelis: role of predators and competitors. Ecology 70: 220-228.
    • (1989) Ecology , vol.70 , pp. 220-228
    • Resetarits, W.J.1    Wilbur, H.M.2
  • 59
    • 0030303515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological causes of adaptive radiation
    • Schluter D. 1996. Ecological causes of adaptive radiation. American Naturalist 148: S40-S64.
    • (1996) American Naturalist , vol.148
    • Schluter, D.1
  • 60
    • 0027329736 scopus 로고
    • Reaction norms of morphological and life-history traits to light availability in Impatiens capensis
    • Schmitt J. 1993. Reaction norms of morphological and life-history traits to light availability in Impatiens capensis. Evolution 47: 1654-1668.
    • (1993) Evolution , vol.47 , pp. 1654-1668
    • Schmitt, J.1
  • 61
    • 0028995502 scopus 로고
    • A test of the adaptive plasticity hypothesis using transgenic and mutant plants disabled in phytochrome-mediated elongation responses to neighbors
    • Schmitt J, McCormac AC, Smith H. 1995. A test of the adaptive plasticity hypothesis using transgenic and mutant plants disabled in phytochrome-mediated elongation responses to neighbors. American Naturalist 146: 937-953.
    • (1995) American Naturalist , vol.146 , pp. 937-953
    • Schmitt, J.1    McCormac, A.C.2    Smith, H.3
  • 62
    • 0028181299 scopus 로고
    • The effect of larval density on adult demographic traits in Ambystoma opacum
    • Scott DE. 1994. The effect of larval density on adult demographic traits in Ambystoma opacum. Ecology 75: 1383-1396.
    • (1994) Ecology , vol.75 , pp. 1383-1396
    • Scott, D.E.1
  • 63
    • 0027141158 scopus 로고
    • Adaptive genetic variation in growth and development of tadpoles of the hybridogenetic Rana esculenta complex
    • Semlitsch RD. 1993. Adaptive genetic variation in growth and development of tadpoles of the hybridogenetic Rana esculenta complex. Evolution 47: 1805-1818.
    • (1993) Evolution , vol.47 , pp. 1805-1818
    • Semlitsch, R.D.1
  • 64
    • 0024219118 scopus 로고
    • Time and size at metamorphosis related to adult fitness in Ambystoma talpoideum
    • Semlitsch RD, Scott DE, Pechmann JHK. 1988. Time and size at metamorphosis related to adult fitness in Ambystoma talpoideum. Ecology 69: 184-192.
    • (1988) Ecology , vol.69 , pp. 184-192
    • Semlitsch, R.D.1    Scott, D.E.2    Pechmann, J.H.K.3
  • 65
    • 0025685858 scopus 로고
    • Paedomorphosis in Ambystoma talpoideum: Maintenance of population variation and alternative life-history pathways
    • Semlitsch RD, Harris RN, Wilbur, HM. 1990. Paedomorphosis in Ambystoma talpoideum: maintenance of population variation and alternative life-history pathways. Evolution 44: 1604-1613.
    • (1990) Evolution , vol.44 , pp. 1604-1613
    • Semlitsch, R.D.1    Harris, R.N.2    Wilbur, H.M.3
  • 66
    • 0003055863 scopus 로고
    • Predators and prey lifestyles: An evolutionary and ecological overview
    • Kerfoot WC, Sih A eds. Hanover: University Press of New England
    • Sih A. 1987. Predators and prey lifestyles: an evolutionary and ecological overview. In: Kerfoot WC, Sih A eds. Predation: direct and indirect impacts on aquatic communities. Hanover: University Press of New England, 203-224.
    • (1987) Predation: Direct and Indirect Impacts on Aquatic Communities , pp. 203-224
    • Sih, A.1
  • 68
    • 0028155353 scopus 로고
    • Activity level and the susceptibility of anuran larvae to predators
    • Skelly, DK. 1994. Activity level and the susceptibility of anuran larvae to predators. Animal Behaviour 47: 465-468.
    • (1994) Animal Behaviour , vol.47 , pp. 465-468
    • Skelly, D.K.1
  • 69
    • 0028976904 scopus 로고
    • A behavioral trade-off and its consequences for the distribution of Pseudacris treefrog larvae
    • Skelly, DK. 1995. A behavioral trade-off and its consequences for the distribution of Pseudacris treefrog larvae. Ecology 76: 150-164.
    • (1995) Ecology , vol.76 , pp. 150-164
    • Skelly, D.K.1
  • 70
    • 0029952809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pond drying, predators, and the distribution of Pseudacris tadpoles
    • Skelly, DK. 1996. Pond drying, predators, and the distribution of Pseudacris tadpoles. Copeia 1996: 599-605.
    • (1996) Copeia , vol.1996 , pp. 599-605
    • Skelly, D.K.1
  • 71
    • 0025662774 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral and life historical responses of larval American toads to an odonate predator
    • Skelly, DK, Werner EE. 1990. Behavioral and life historical responses of larval American toads to an odonate predator. Ecology 71: 2313-2322.
    • (1990) Ecology , vol.71 , pp. 2313-2322
    • Skelly, D.K.1    Werner, E.E.2
  • 72
    • 0021069925 scopus 로고
    • Factors controlling tadpole populations of the chorus frog (Pseudacris triseriata) on Isle Royale, Michigan
    • Smith DC. 1983. Factors controlling tadpole populations of the chorus frog (Pseudacris triseriata) on Isle Royale, Michigan. Ecology 64: 501-510.
    • (1983) Ecology , vol.64 , pp. 501-510
    • Smith, D.C.1
  • 73
    • 0023500488 scopus 로고
    • Adult recruitment in chorus frogs: Effects of size and date at metamorphosis
    • Smith DC. 1987. Adult recruitment in chorus frogs: effects of size and date at metamorphosis. Ecology 68: 344-350.
    • (1987) Ecology , vol.68 , pp. 344-350
    • Smith, D.C.1
  • 74
    • 0028977398 scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic design, plasticity, and ecological performance in two tadpole species
    • Smith DC, Van Buskirk J. 1995. Phenotypic design, plasticity, and ecological performance in two tadpole species. American Naturalist 145: 211-233.
    • (1995) American Naturalist , vol.145 , pp. 211-233
    • Smith, D.C.1    Van Buskirk, J.2
  • 75
    • 0026592934 scopus 로고
    • Predator-mediated plasticity of prey life history and morphology: Chaoborus americanus predation on Daphnia pulex
    • Spitze K. 1992. Predator-mediated plasticity of prey life history and morphology: Chaoborus americanus predation on Daphnia pulex. American Naturalist 139: 229-247.
    • (1992) American Naturalist , vol.139 , pp. 229-247
    • Spitze, K.1
  • 76
    • 0001239659 scopus 로고
    • The evolutionary significance of phenotypic plasticity
    • Stearns SC. 1989. The evolutionary significance of phenotypic plasticity. BioScience 39: 436-445.
    • (1989) BioScience , vol.39 , pp. 436-445
    • Stearns, S.C.1
  • 77
    • 84986853280 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive costs and hydrodynamic benefits of chemically induced defenses in Keratella testudo
    • Stemberger RS. 1988. Reproductive costs and hydrodynamic benefits of chemically induced defenses in Keratella testudo. Limnology and Oceanography 33: 593-606.
    • (1988) Limnology and Oceanography , vol.33 , pp. 593-606
    • Stemberger, R.S.1
  • 79
    • 0001768927 scopus 로고
    • Evaluating the adaptive role of morphological plasticity
    • Wainwright PC, Reilly SM, eds. Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • Travis J. 1994. Evaluating the adaptive role of morphological plasticity. In: Wainwright PC, Reilly SM, eds. Ecological morphology. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 99-122.
    • (1994) Ecological Morphology , pp. 99-122
    • Travis, J.1
  • 80
    • 0025207324 scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic plasticity in the sailfin molly, Poecilia latipinna (Pisces: Poeciliidae). I. Field experiments
    • Trexler JC, Travis J. 1990. Phenotypic plasticity in the sailfin molly, Poecilia latipinna (Pisces: Poeciliidae). I. Field experiments. Evolution 44: 143-156.
    • (1990) Evolution , vol.44 , pp. 143-156
    • Trexler, J.C.1    Travis, J.2
  • 81
    • 0031431833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural selection for environmentally-induced phenotypes in tadpoles
    • Van Buskirk J, McCollum SA, Werner EE. 1997. Natural selection for environmentally-induced phenotypes in tadpoles. Evolution 51: 1983-1992.
    • (1997) Evolution , vol.51 , pp. 1983-1992
    • Van Buskirk, J.1    McCollum, S.A.2    Werner, E.E.3
  • 82
    • 0030727756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generalists, specialists, and the evolution of phenotypic plasticity in sympatric populations of distinct species
    • van Tienderen PH. 1997. Generalists, specialists, and the evolution of phenotypic plasticity in sympatric populations of distinct species. Evolution 51: 1372-1380.
    • (1997) Evolution , vol.51 , pp. 1372-1380
    • Van Tienderen, P.H.1
  • 83
    • 0021549470 scopus 로고
    • The quantitative genetics of polyphagy in an insect herbivore. I. Genotype-environment interaction in larval performance on different host species
    • Via S. 1984. The quantitative genetics of polyphagy in an insect herbivore. I. Genotype-environment interaction in larval performance on different host species. Evolution 38: 881-895.
    • (1984) Evolution , vol.38 , pp. 881-895
    • Via, S.1
  • 84
    • 0022189933 scopus 로고
    • Genotype-environment interaction and the evolution of phenotypic plasticity
    • Via S, Lande R. 1985. Genotype-environment interaction and the evolution of phenotypic plasticity. Evolution 39: 505-522.
    • (1985) Evolution , vol.39 , pp. 505-522
    • Via, S.1    Lande, R.2
  • 86
    • 0002503608 scopus 로고
    • Locomotion in amphibian larvae (or "Why aren't tadpoles built like fishes?")
    • Wassersug RJ. 1989. Locomotion in amphibian larvae (or "Why aren't tadpoles built like fishes?"). American Zoologist 29: 65-84.
    • (1989) American Zoologist , vol.29 , pp. 65-84
    • Wassersug, R.J.1
  • 88
    • 0029661598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predator-mediated selection on burst swimming performance in tadpoles of the pacific tree frog, Pseudacris regilla
    • Watkins TB. 1996. Predator-mediated selection on burst swimming performance in tadpoles of the pacific tree frog, Pseudacris regilla. Physiological Zoology 69: 154-167.
    • (1996) Physiological Zoology , vol.69 , pp. 154-167
    • Watkins, T.B.1
  • 89
    • 77957216084 scopus 로고
    • Body form, locomotion, and foraging in aquatic vertebrates
    • Webb PW. 1984. Body form, locomotion, and foraging in aquatic vertebrates. American Zoologist 24: 107-120.
    • (1984) American Zoologist , vol.24 , pp. 107-120
    • Webb, P.W.1
  • 91
    • 0000841373 scopus 로고
    • Optimal avoidance and evasion tactics in predator-prey interactions
    • Weihs D, Webb PW. 1984. Optimal avoidance and evasion tactics in predator-prey interactions. Journal of Theoretical Biology 106: 189-206.
    • (1984) Journal of Theoretical Biology , vol.106 , pp. 189-206
    • Weihs, D.1    Webb, P.W.2
  • 93
    • 0027870268 scopus 로고
    • Ecological consequences of the tradeoff between growth and mortality rates mediated by foraging activity
    • Werner EE, Anholt BR. 1993. Ecological consequences of the tradeoff between growth and mortality rates mediated by foraging activity. American Naturalist 142: 242-272.
    • (1993) American Naturalist , vol.142 , pp. 242-272
    • Werner, E.E.1    Anholt, B.R.2
  • 98
    • 0020947289 scopus 로고
    • Predator-prey interactions and breeding-pond use of temporary-pond species in a desert anuran community
    • Woodward BD. 1983. Predator-prey interactions and breeding-pond use of temporary-pond species in a desert anuran community. Ecology 64: 1549-1555.
    • (1983) Ecology , vol.64 , pp. 1549-1555
    • Woodward, B.D.1
  • 99
    • 0020385074 scopus 로고
    • Differential location of Chaoborus larvae and Daphnia by fish: The importance of motion and visible size
    • Wright DI, O'Brien WJ. 1982. Differential location of Chaoborus larvae and Daphnia by fish: the importance of motion and visible size. American Midland Naturalist 108: 68-73.
    • (1982) American Midland Naturalist , vol.108 , pp. 68-73
    • Wright, D.I.1    O'Brien, W.J.2
  • 100
    • 0001771498 scopus 로고
    • Evolution in mendelian populations
    • Wright S. 1931. Evolution in mendelian populations. Genetics 16: 97-159.
    • (1931) Genetics , vol.16 , pp. 97-159
    • Wright, S.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.