In situ fluidisation by a single internal vertical jet

Journal of Hydraulic Research

Volumn 36, Issue 2, 1998, Pages 199-228

  Niven, Robert K ^a   Khalili, Nasser ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF NEW SOUTH WALES   (Australia)

Author keywords

In situ fluidisation; In situ fluidization; Jet scour; Kinetic energy losses; Minimum fluidisation velocity; Shields function; Slope stability

Indexed keywords

DIFFUSION IN LIQUIDS; FLUIDIZATION; SAND; SCOUR; SEDIMENT TRANSPORT;

SLOPE STABILITY THEORY; VERTICAL JET;

JETS;

EID: 0031674201     PISSN: 00221686     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/00221689809498633     Document Type: Article

References (23)

1. ADERIBIGBE, O.O. & RAJARATNAM, N. (1996), Erosion of loose beds by submerged circular impinging vertical turbulent jets, J. Hydraulic Research, 34(1), 19-33.
2. ABRAMOVICH, G.N. (1963), "The Theory of Turbulent Jets", English translation, MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass., 671 pp (translated by Scripta Technica).
3. ALBERTSON, M.L., DAI, Y.B., JENSEN, R.A. & ROUSE, H.R. (1950), Diffusion of submerged jets, ASCE Transactions, 115, 638-697.
4. BLAISDELL, F.W., ANDERSON, C.L. & HEBAUS, G.G. (1981), Ultimate dimensions of local scour, ASCE J. Hydraulics Division, 107(HY3), 327-337.
5. DODDIAH, D., ALBERTSON, M.L. & THOMAS, R. (1953), Scour from jets, Proc. Minnesota International Hydraulics Convention, IAHR/ASCE, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, 1-4 Sept. 1953, 161-169.
6. ERGUN, S. (1952), Fluid flow through packed columns, Chem. Engrg. Progr., 48, 89-94.
7. HAGYARD, T., GILMOUR, I.A. and MOTTRAM, W.D. (1969), A proposal to remove sand bars by fluidisation, New Zealand Journal of Science, 12, 851-864.
8. KHALILI, N. and NIVEN, R. (1996a), Upflow washing: a new in situ technology for organic and metal remediation, 3rd International Symposium on Environmental Geotechnology, June 10-12 1996, San Diego, CA, Technomic Publishing Co., Pennsylvania, USA, Vol. 1, 745-754.
9. KOBUS, H., LEISTER, P. & WESTRICH, B. (1979), Flow field and scouring effects of steady and pulsating jets impinging on a movable bed, J. Hydraulic Research, 17(3), 175-192.
10. LENNON, G.P., CHANG, T. & WEISMAN, R.N. (1990), Predicting incipient fluidization of fine sands in unbounded domains, J. Hydraulic Engineering, 116(12), 1454-1467.
11. LENNON, G.P. & MACNAIR, W. (1991), 'Three-Dimensional Predictions of Incipient Fluidization in Fine Sands in Unbounded Domains", IBMT Hydraulics Lab. Report IHL-132-91, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA, 75pp.
12. LEVA, M. (1959) "Fluidization", McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 327pp.
13. MIH, W.C. (1979) "Hydraulic Restoration of Stream Gravels for Spawning and Rearing of Salmon Species", Report No. 33, State of Washington Research Center, Washington State University and University of Washington, Pullman, WA, 30pp.
14. NIVEN, R.K. (1997, in prep.), PhD Thesis, School of Civil Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.
15. RAJARATNAM, N. (1976), "Turbulent Jets", Elsevier Scientific, Amsterdam, 304 pp.
16. RAJARATNAM, N. (1982), Erosion by submerged circular jets, ASCE J. Hydraulics Division, 108(HY2) 262-267.
17. RAJARATNAM, N. & BELTAOS, S. (1977), Erosion by impinging circular turbulent jets, ASCE J. hydraulics Division, 103(HY10), 1191-1205.
18. ROUSE, H. (1940), Criteria for similarity in the transportation of sediment, Proc. Hydraulic Conference, University of Iowa Studies in Engineering, Bulletin 20, pp 33-59.
19. SHIELDS, A. (1936), Anwendung der Aehnlichkeitsmechanik und der Turbulenz-forschung auf die Geschiebebewegung, Mitteilungen der Preussischen Versuchsanstall für Wasserbau und Schiffbau, Berlin, Heft 26.
20. WEISMAN, R.N., COLLINS, A.G. & PARKS, J.M. (1982), Maintaining tidal inlet channels by fluidization, ASCE J. Waterway, Port, Coastal and Ocean Division., 108(WW4), 526-538.
21. WEISMAN, R.N., LENNON, G.P. & ROBERTS, E.W. (1988), Experiment on fluidization in unbounded domains, ASCE J. Hydraulic Engineering, 114(5), 502-515.
22. WEN, C.Y. & YU, Y.H. (1966), Mechanics of fluidization, Chem. Engrg Prog. Symp. Series, Fluid Particle Technology, 62(62), 100-111.
23. WESTRICH, B. & KOBUS, H. (1973), Erosion of a uniform sand bed by continuous and pulsating jets, Proc. International Association for Hydraulic Research Congress, Vol 1., Istanbul, A13, 1-3.