메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 33, Issue 1, 1998, Pages 67-82

On the reality of upper mesospheric/lower thermospheric turbulent "eddies"

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC STRUCTURE; ATMOSPHERIC TURBULENCE; COHERENT SCATTERING; GRAVITY WAVES; INTERFEROMETRY; RADAR; REFRACTIVE INDEX; DOPPLER EFFECT; METEOROLOGICAL RADAR; RADAR MEASUREMENT; RADIO INTERFERENCE;

EID: 0031673721     PISSN: 00486604     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/97RS02854     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (4)

References (53)
  • 1
    • 0022162066 scopus 로고
    • The imaging Doppler interferometer: Data analysis
    • Adams, G. W., D.P. Edwards, and J.W. Brosnahan, The imaging Doppler interferometer: Data analysis, Radio Sci., 20, 1481-1492, 1985.
    • (1985) Radio Sci. , vol.20 , pp. 1481-1492
    • Adams, G.W.1    Edwards, D.P.2    Brosnahan, J.W.3
  • 3
    • 0028671304 scopus 로고
    • Experiments in a boundary layer subjected to free stream turbulence, 2, The role of TS waves in the transition process
    • Boiko, A.N., K.J.A. Westin, B.G. Klingmann, V.V. Koslov, and P.H. Alfredsson, Experiments in a boundary layer subjected to free stream turbulence, 2, The role of TS waves in the transition process, J. Fluid Mech., 281, 219-245, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Fluid Mech. , vol.281 , pp. 219-245
    • Boiko, A.N.1    Westin, K.J.A.2    Klingmann, B.G.3    Koslov, V.V.4    Alfredsson, P.H.5
  • 4
    • 0001167165 scopus 로고
    • Diffraction from an irregular screen with application to ionospheric problems
    • Booker, H.B., J.A. Ratcliffe, and D.H. Shinn, Diffraction from an irregular screen with application to ionospheric problems, Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London, Ser. A, 242, 579-607, 1950.
    • (1950) Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London, Ser. A , vol.242 , pp. 579-607
    • Booker, H.B.1    Ratcliffe, J.A.2    Shinn, D.H.3
  • 5
    • 0029183728 scopus 로고
    • On radar interferometric techniques in the situation of volume scatter
    • Briggs, B.H., On radar interferometric techniques in the situation of volume scatter, Radio Sci., 30, 109-114, 1995.
    • (1995) Radio Sci. , vol.30 , pp. 109-114
    • Briggs, B.H.1
  • 6
    • 0027385797 scopus 로고
    • The MAPSTAR imaging Doppler interferometer: Description and first results
    • Brosnahan, J.W., and G.W. Adams, The MAPSTAR imaging Doppler interferometer: Description and first results, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 33, 203-228, 1993
    • (1993) J. Atmos. Terr. Phys. , vol.33 , pp. 203-228
    • Brosnahan, J.W.1    Adams, G.W.2
  • 7
    • 0016080412 scopus 로고
    • On density effects and large structures in turbulent mixing layers
    • Brown, G.L., and A. Roshko, On density effects and large structures in turbulent mixing layers, J. Fluid Mech., 64, 775-816, 1974.
    • (1974) J. Fluid Mech. , vol.64 , pp. 775-816
    • Brown, G.L.1    Roshko, A.2
  • 8
    • 0030460642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of mesosphere and lower thermosphere winds from the high resolution Doppler imager on UARS
    • Burrage, M.D., et al., Validation of mesosphere and lower thermosphere winds from the high resolution Doppler imager on UARS, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 10,365-10,392, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101
    • Burrage, M.D.1
  • 9
    • 0000903499 scopus 로고
    • Statistics of Richardson number and instability in oceanic internal waves
    • Desaubies, Y., and W. K. Smith, Statistics of Richardson number and instability in oceanic internal waves, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 12, 1245-1259, 1982.
    • (1982) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.12 , pp. 1245-1259
    • Desaubies, Y.1    Smith, W.K.2
  • 10
    • 0026293390 scopus 로고
    • A stochastic model of gravity wave induced clear-air turbulence
    • Fairall, C.W., A.B. White, and D.W. Thomson, A stochastic model of gravity wave induced clear-air turbulence, J. Atmos, Sci., 48, 1771-1790, 1991.
    • (1991) J. Atmos, Sci. , vol.48 , pp. 1771-1790
    • Fairall, C.W.1    White, A.B.2    Thomson, D.W.3
  • 11
    • 0004185784 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge Univ. Press, New York
    • Frisch, U, Turbulence, 296 pp., Cambridge Univ. Press, New York, 1995.
    • (1995) Turbulence
    • Frisch, U.1
  • 12
    • 0022162605 scopus 로고
    • Convective and dynamical instabilities due to gravity wave motions in the lower and middle atmosphere: Theory and observations
    • Fritts, D.C. and P.K. Rastogi, Convective and dynamical instabilities due to gravity wave motions in the lower and middle atmosphere: Theory and observations, Radio Sci., 20, 1247-1277, 1985.
    • (1985) Radio Sci. , vol.20 , pp. 1247-1277
    • Fritts, D.C.1    Rastogi, P.K.2
  • 13
    • 84977565499 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal Variability of vertical eddy diffusity in the middle atmosphere, 1, Three-year observations by the middle and upper atmosphere radar
    • Fukao, S., M.D. Yamanaka, N. Ao, W.K. Hocking, T. Sato, M. Yamamoto, T. Nakamura, T. Tsuda, and S. Kato, Seasonal Variability of vertical eddy diffusity in the middle atmosphere, 1, Three-year observations by the middle and upper atmosphere radar, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 18,973-18,987, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99
    • Fukao, S.1    Yamanaka, M.D.2    Ao, N.3    Hocking, W.K.4    Sato, T.5    Yamamoto, M.6    Nakamura, T.7    Tsuda, T.8    Kato, S.9
  • 14
    • 0030830508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kilometer scale kinetic energy perturbations in the mesosphere derived from EISCAT velocity data
    • Hall, C., Kilometer scale kinetic energy perturbations in the mesosphere derived from EISCAT velocity data, Radio Sci., 32, 93-101, 1997.
    • (1997) Radio Sci. , vol.32 , pp. 93-101
    • Hall, C.1
  • 16
    • 11744272747 scopus 로고
    • Relaxation dissipation in atmospheric waves, II, Application to Earth's upper atmosphere
    • Hines, C.O., Relaxation dissipation in atmospheric waves, II, Application to Earth's upper atmosphere, Planet. Space Sci., 25, 1061-1074, 1977.
    • (1977) Planet. Space Sci. , vol.25 , pp. 1061-1074
    • Hines, C.O.1
  • 17
    • 4043148943 scopus 로고
    • AIDA'89 results and interpretations
    • edited by E. Kudeki, S.J. Franke, and M.F. Larsen, Univ. of Ill, Urbana
    • Hines, C.O., AIDA'89 results and interpretations, in Proceedings of the Workshop on Multiple Receiver Radar Techniques, edited by E. Kudeki, S.J. Franke, and M.F. Larsen, pp. 47-48, Univ. of Ill, Urbana, 1993.
    • (1993) Proceedings of the Workshop on Multiple Receiver Radar Techniques , pp. 47-48
    • Hines, C.O.1
  • 19
    • 0001931275 scopus 로고
    • On the extraction of atmospheric turbulence parameters from radar backscatter Doppler spectra, 1, Theory
    • Hocking, W.K., On the extraction of atmospheric turbulence parameters from radar backscatter Doppler spectra, 1, Theory. J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 45, 89-102, 1983a.
    • (1983) J. Atmos. Terr. Phys. , vol.45 , pp. 89-102
    • Hocking, W.K.1
  • 20
    • 0006484546 scopus 로고
    • Mesospheric turbulence intensities measured with a HF radar at 35°S - II
    • Hocking, W.K., Mesospheric turbulence intensities measured with a HF radar at 35°S - II, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 45, 104-114, 1983b.
    • (1983) J. Atmos. Terr. Phys. , vol.45 , pp. 104-114
    • Hocking, W.K.1
  • 21
    • 0022161350 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of turbulent energy dissipation rates in the middle atmosphere by radar techniques: A review
    • Hocking, W.K., Measurement of turbulent energy dissipation rates in the middle atmosphere by radar techniques: A review, Radio Sci., 20, 1403-1422, 1985.
    • (1985) Radio Sci. , vol.20 , pp. 1403-1422
    • Hocking, W.K.1
  • 22
    • 0026379459 scopus 로고
    • The effects of middle atmosphere turbulence on coupling between atmospheric regions
    • Hocking, W.K., The effects of middle atmosphere turbulence on coupling between atmospheric regions, J. Geomagn. Geoelectr., 43, suppl., 621-636, 1991.
    • (1991) J. Geomagn. Geoelectr. , vol.43 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 621-636
    • Hocking, W.K.1
  • 23
    • 11744287464 scopus 로고
    • On the differentiation between anisotropic turbulence and specular reflection in radar backscatter
    • edited by B. Edwards, Sol. Terr. Energy Program, Natl. Oceanic and Atmos. Admin., Boulder, Colo.
    • Hocking, W.K., On the differentiation between anisotropic turbulence and specular reflection in radar backscatter, in Proceedings of the Sixth Workshop on Technical and Scientific aspects of MST Radars, edited by B. Edwards, Sol. Terr. Energy Program, pp. 55-59, Natl. Oceanic and Atmos. Admin., Boulder, Colo., 1994.
    • (1994) Proceedings of the Sixth Workshop on Technical and Scientific Aspects of MST Radars , pp. 55-59
    • Hocking, W.K.1
  • 24
    • 0029657252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An assessment of the capabilities and limitations of radars in measurements of upper atmosphere turbulence
    • Hocking, W.K., An assessment of the capabilities and limitations of radars in measurements of upper atmosphere turbulence, Adv. Space Res., 17, 37-47, 1996.
    • (1996) Adv. Space Res. , vol.17 , pp. 37-47
    • Hocking, W.K.1
  • 25
    • 0001256585 scopus 로고
    • Generation of turbulence in the upper atmosphere by internal gravity waves
    • Hodges, R.R., Jr., Generation of turbulence in the upper atmosphere by internal gravity waves, J. Geophys. Res., 72, 3455-3459, 1967.
    • (1967) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.72 , pp. 3455-3459
    • Hodges Jr., R.R.1
  • 26
    • 0029374030 scopus 로고
    • Spaced antenna analysis of atmospheric radar backscatter model data
    • Holdsworth, D.A., and I.M. Reid, Spaced antenna analysis of atmospheric radar backscatter model data, Radio Sci., 30, 1417-1433, 1995.
    • (1995) Radio Sci. , vol.30 , pp. 1417-1433
    • Holdsworth, D.A.1    Reid, I.M.2
  • 28
    • 1642472344 scopus 로고
    • Energy balance of turbulence in the upper atmosphere
    • Justus, C.G., Energy balance of turbulence in the upper atmosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 71, 3767-3773, 1966.
    • (1966) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.71 , pp. 3767-3773
    • Justus, C.G.1
  • 29
  • 30
    • 11744336551 scopus 로고
    • Turbulent spots in plane Poiseuille flow - Measurements of the velocity field
    • Klingmann, B.G.B., and P.H. Alfredsson, Turbulent spots in plane Poiseuille flow - Measurements of the velocity field, Phys. Fluids, 2, 2183-2195, 1990.
    • (1990) Phys. Fluids , vol.2 , pp. 2183-2195
    • Klingmann, B.G.B.1    Alfredsson, P.H.2
  • 31
    • 0030811469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation of passive microwave wind direction signatures over the ocean using an asymmetric-wave geometrical optics model
    • Kunkee, D.B., and A.J. Gasiewski, Simulation of passive microwave wind direction signatures over the ocean using an asymmetric-wave geometrical optics model, Radio Sci., 32, 59-78, 1997.
    • (1997) Radio Sci. , vol.32 , pp. 59-78
    • Kunkee, D.B.1    Gasiewski, A.J.2
  • 32
    • 0000165527 scopus 로고
    • Stratospheric mixing estimates from high-altitude turbulence measurements
    • Lilly, D.K., D.E. Waco and S.I. Adelfang, Stratospheric mixing estimates from high-altitude turbulence measurements, J. Appl. Meteorol, 13, 488-493, 1974.
    • (1974) J. Appl. Meteorol , vol.13 , pp. 488-493
    • Lilly, D.K.1    Waco, D.E.2    Adelfang, S.I.3
  • 33
    • 0039516749 scopus 로고
    • Gravity waves of short period (5-90 min) in the lower thermosphere at 52°N (Saskatoon, Canada)
    • Manson, A.H., and C.E. Meek, Gravity waves of short period (5-90 min) in the lower thermosphere at 52°N (Saskatoon, Canada), J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 42, 103-113, 1980.
    • (1980) J. Atmos. Terr. Phys. , vol.42 , pp. 103-113
    • Manson, A.H.1    Meek, C.E.2
  • 34
    • 0023528809 scopus 로고
    • Small-scale features in the middle atmosphere at Saskatoon, Canada (52°N, 107°W): An analysis of MF radar data with rocket comparisons
    • Manson, A.H., and C.E. Meek, Small-scale features in the middle atmosphere at Saskatoon, Canada (52°N, 107°W): An analysis of MF radar data with rocket comparisons, J. Atmos. Sci., 44, 3661-3672, 1987.
    • (1987) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.44 , pp. 3661-3672
    • Manson, A.H.1    Meek, C.E.2
  • 35
    • 0005830507 scopus 로고
    • Gravity waves of short period (5-90 min) in the lower thermosphere at 52°N (Saskatoon, Canada), 1978/1979
    • Manson, A.H., C.E. Meek, and J.B. Gregory, Gravity waves of short period (5-90 min) in the lower thermosphere at 52°N (Saskatoon, Canada), 1978/1979, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 43, 35-44, 1981.
    • (1981) J. Atmos. Terr. Phys. , vol.43 , pp. 35-44
    • Manson, A.H.1    Meek, C.E.2    Gregory, J.B.3
  • 36
    • 0007689465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Summary report on the ARO/ARL workshop on turbulence and diffusion in the stable planetary boundary layer
    • Nappo, C. J., and W. D. Bach Jr., Summary report on the ARO/ARL workshop on turbulence and diffusion in the stable planetary boundary layer, Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 78, 493-498, 1997.
    • (1997) Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.78 , pp. 493-498
    • Nappo, C.J.1    Bach Jr., W.D.2
  • 37
    • 0002627108 scopus 로고
    • Multifractal nature of the dissipation field of passive scalars in fully turbulent flows
    • Prasad, R.R., C. Moneveau, and K.R. Sreenivasan, Multifractal nature of the dissipation field of passive scalars in fully turbulent flows, Phys. Rev. Lett., 61, 74-77, 1988.
    • (1988) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.61 , pp. 74-77
    • Prasad, R.R.1    Moneveau, C.2    Sreenivasan, K.R.3
  • 38
    • 0002720190 scopus 로고
    • CIRA '86, the COSPAR International Reference Atmosphere, II, Middle atmosphere models
    • Rees, D., J..J. Barnett, and K. Labitzke (Eds.), CIRA '86, The COSPAR International Reference Atmosphere, II, Middle atmosphere models, Adv. Space Res., 10, 357-517, 1990
    • (1990) Adv. Space Res. , vol.10 , pp. 357-517
    • Rees, D.1    Barnett, J.J.2    Labitzke, K.3
  • 39
    • 0003327405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stochastic Lagrangian models of turbulent diffusion
    • Rodean, H. C., Stochastic Lagrangian models of turbulent diffusion, Meteorol. Monogr., 26(48), 84 pp., 1996.
    • (1996) Meteorol. Monogr. , vol.26 , Issue.48
    • Rodean, H.C.1
  • 40
    • 4043129251 scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric turbulence in the meteor region
    • Roper, R.G., Atmospheric turbulence in the meteor region, J. Geophys. Res., 71, 5758-5772, 1966.
    • (1966) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.71 , pp. 5758-5772
    • Roper, R.G.1
  • 41
    • 0030480723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rocket vapor trail releases revisited: Turbulence, and the scale of gravity waves: Implications for the imaging Doppler interferometry/incoherent scatter radar controversy
    • Roper, R.G., Rocket vapor trail releases revisited: Turbulence, and the scale of gravity waves: Implications for the imaging Doppler interferometry/incoherent scatter radar controversy, J. Geophys. Res ., 101, 7013-7017, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res . , vol.101 , pp. 7013-7017
    • Roper, R.G.1
  • 42
    • 0027505404 scopus 로고
    • Tidal winds at mesopause altitude over Arecibo (18° N, 67° W), April 5-11, 1989 (AIDA '89)
    • Roper, R.G., G.W. Adams, and J.W. Brosnahan, Tidal winds at mesopause altitude over Arecibo (18° N, 67° W), April 5-11, 1989 (AIDA '89), J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 55, 289-312, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Atmos. Terr. Phys. , vol.55 , pp. 289-312
    • Roper, R.G.1    Adams, G.W.2    Brosnahan, J.W.3
  • 43
    • 0031130780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging Doppler interferometry and the measurement of atmospheric turbulence
    • Roper, R.G., and J.W. Brosnahan, Imaging Doppler interferometry and the measurement of atmospheric turbulence. Radio Sci., 32, 1137-1148, 1997.
    • (1997) Radio Sci. , vol.32 , pp. 1137-1148
    • Roper, R.G.1    Brosnahan, J.W.2
  • 44
    • 0000609804 scopus 로고
    • First low-power VHF observations of tropospheric, stratospheric and mesospheric winds and turbulence at the Arecibo Observatory
    • Röttger, J., P. Czechowsky, and G. Schmidt, First low-power VHF observations of tropospheric, stratospheric and mesospheric winds and turbulence at the Arecibo Observatory, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 43, 789-800, 1981.
    • (1981) J. Atmos. Terr. Phys. , vol.43 , pp. 789-800
    • Röttger, J.1    Czechowsky, P.2    Schmidt, G.3
  • 45
    • 85034300927 scopus 로고
    • Nat. Comm. for Fluid Mech. Films, Encycl. Br. Educ. Corp., Chicago, Ill
    • Stewart, R.W., Film notes for "Turbulence," 7 pp., Nat. Comm. for Fluid Mech. Films, Encycl. Br. Educ. Corp., Chicago, Ill, 1969.
    • (1969) Film Notes for "Turbulence,"
    • Stewart, R.W.1
  • 47
    • 0348150718 scopus 로고
    • Turbulence in stably stratified fluids: A review of laboratory experiments
    • Thorpe, S.A., Turbulence in stably stratified fluids: A review of laboratory experiments, Boundary Layer Meteorol., 5, 95-119, 1972.
    • (1972) Boundary Layer Meteorol. , vol.5 , pp. 95-119
    • Thorpe, S.A.1
  • 48
    • 0026796914 scopus 로고
    • Experiments on transition in plane Couette flow
    • Tillmark, N., and P.H. Alfredsson, Experiments on transition in plane Couette flow, J. Fluid Mech., 235, 89-102, 1992.
    • (1992) J. Fluid Mech. , vol.235 , pp. 89-102
    • Tillmark, N.1    Alfredsson, P.H.2
  • 49
    • 0029413761 scopus 로고
    • Mesospheric wind studies during AIDA Act '89: Morphology and comparison of various techniques
    • Turek, R.S., K. L. Miller, R. G. Roper, and J. W. Brosnahan, Mesospheric wind studies during AIDA Act '89: Morphology and comparison of various techniques, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 57, 1321-1343, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Atmos. Terr. Phys. , vol.57 , pp. 1321-1343
    • Turek, R.S.1    Miller, K.L.2    Roper, R.G.3    Brosnahan, J.W.4
  • 50
    • 11744249136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Further comparisons of simultaneously measured imaging Doppler interferometry and spaced antenna winds
    • Turek, R.S., R.G. Roper, and J.W. Brosnahan, Further comparisons of simultaneously measured imaging Doppler interferometry and spaced antenna winds, J. Atmos. Solar-Terr . Phys., in press, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Atmos. Solar-Terr . Phys., in Press
    • Turek, R.S.1    Roper, R.G.2    Brosnahan, J.W.3
  • 51
    • 0018013006 scopus 로고
    • Vertical profiles of refractivity turbulence structure constant comparisons by the Sunset radar with a new model
    • VanZandt, T.E., J.L. Green, K.S. Gage, and W.L. Clark, Vertical profiles of refractivity turbulence structure constant comparisons by the Sunset radar with a new model, Radio Sci., 13, 819-829, 1978.
    • (1978) Radio Sci. , vol.13 , pp. 819-829
    • VanZandt, T.E.1    Green, J.L.2    Gage, K.S.3    Clark, W.L.4
  • 52
    • 0001268253 scopus 로고
    • Energy dissipation rates of turbulence in the stable free atmosphere
    • Weinstock, J., Energy dissipation rates of turbulence in the stable free atmosphere, J. Atmos. Sci., 38, 880-883, 1981.
    • (1981) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.38 , pp. 880-883
    • Weinstock, J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.