Fluorescence and triplet quantum yields of arenes on surfaces

Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Volumn 102, Issue 3, 1998, Pages 598-606

  Ruetten, S A ^a   Thomas, J K ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF NOTRE DAME   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADSORPTION; CHARGE TRANSFER; FLUORESCENCE; PHOTOCHEMICAL REACTIONS; QUANTUM THEORY; SILICA GEL; SPECTROPHOTOMETRY;

ARENES; CORONENES; PERYLENES; PYRENES;

AROMATIC POLYMERS;

EID: 0031673065     PISSN: 15206106     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/jp972934o     Document Type: Article

References (48)

1. (a) Turro, N. J. Modern Molecular Photochemistry; Benjamin: New York, 1978.
2. (b) Leheny, A. R.; Turro, N. J.; Drake, J. M. J. Phys. Chem. 1992, 96, 8498-8502.
3. (c) Leheny, A. R.; Turro, N. J.; Drake, J. M. J. Chem. Phys. 1992, 97, 3736-43.
4. (a) Wilkinson, F.; Kessler, R. W. J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans, 1 1981, 77, 309.
5. (b) Oelkrug, D.; Honnen, W.; Wilkinson, F.; Willsher, C. J. J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans, 1 1987, 83, 2081-2095.
6. (a) Liu, Y. S.; Ware, W. R. J. Phys. Chem. 1993, 97, 5980-5986.
7. (b) Liu, Y. S.; de Mayo, P.; Ware, W. R. J. Phys. Chem. 1993, 97, 5987-5994.
8. (c) Liu, Y. S.; de Mayo, P.; Ware, W. R. J. Phys. Chem. 1993, 97, 5995-6001.
9. (d) Bauer, R. K.; de Mayo, P.; Natarajan, L. V.; Ware, W. R. Can. J. Chem. 1984, 62, 1279-1286.
10. (e) Morrow, B. A. Studies in Surface Science and Catalysis; Fierro, J. L. G., Ed.; Elsevier Publishing: Amsterdam, 1990; pp A161-A223.
11. (a) Pankasem, S.; Thomas, J. K. J. Phys. Chem. 1991, 95, 6990-6996.
12. (b) Krasnansky, R.; Koike, K.; Thomas, J. K. J. Phys. Chem. 1990, 94, 4521-4527.
13. (c) Liu, Z.; Mao, Y.; Ruetten, S. A.; Thomas, J. K. Sol. Energy Mater. Solar Cells 1995, 38, 199.
14. (d) Marro, M. A. T.; Thomas, J. K. J. Photochem. Photobiol. A: Chem. 1993, 72, 251-9.
15. Oelkrug D. In Fluorescence Spectroscopy; New Methods and Applications; Wolfbeis, O. S., Ed.; Springer-Verlag: Heidelberg, 1993; pp 65-78.
16. (a) Iler, R. K. The Chemistry of Silica; John Wiley and Sons: New York, 1979.
17. (b) Bergna, H. E. Colloid Chemistry of Silica. In The Colloid Chemistry of Silica; Bergna, H. E., Ed.; American Chemical Society: Washington, DC, 1994; pp 31-38.
18. (c) Hair, M. L.; Hertl, W. J. Phys. Chem. 1969, 73, 4269.
19. (d) Zhuravlev, L. T. Colloids Surf. 1993, 74, 71-90.
20. (e) Liebau, F. Structural Chemistry of Silicates, Structure, Bonding, and Classification; Springer-Verlag: Berlin, 1985.
21. (f) Curthoys, G.; Davydov, V. Ya.; Kiselev, S. A.; Kuznetsov, B. V. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 1974, 48, 58-72.
22. (a) Brunauer, S.; Emmett, P. H.; Teller, E. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1938, 60, 309.
23. (b) Brunauer, S. The Adsorption of Gases and Vapors; Princeton University Press: London, 1943; Vol. I, pp 140-179.
24. (c) Gregg, S. J.; Sing, K. S. W. Adsorption, Surface Area, and Porosity; Academic Press: London, 1967.
25. Aldrich Technical Data Sheets, 1985.
26. Sherer, R.; Henglein, A. Ber. Bunsen-Ges. Phys. Chem. 1977, 81, 1234-9.
27. (a) Creary, X. Org. Synth. 1986, 64, 207.
28. (b) Silva, S.; Olea, A. F.; Thomas, J. K. Photochem. Photobiol. 1991, 54, 511-4.
29. Frank, A. J.; Gratzel, M.; Henglein, A. Ber. Bunsen-Ges. Phys. Chem. 1976, 80, 593-602.
30. (a) Horrocks, A. R.; Kearvell, A.; Tickle, K.; Wilkinson, F. Trans. Faraday Soc. 1966, 62, 3393-3399.
31. (b) Parker, C. A.; Joyce, T. A. Trans. Faraday Soc. 1966, 62, 2785-2792.
32. (c) Recent measurements for DPA in cyclohexane indicate an average quantum yield of 0.925 is appropriate. Meech, S. R.; Philips, D. J. J. Photochem. 1983, 23, 193-217. Maciejewski, A.; Steer, R. P. J. Photochem. 1986, 35, 59-69.
33. (c) Recent measurements for DPA in cyclohexane indicate an average quantum yield of 0.925 is appropriate. Meech, S. R.; Philips, D. J. J. Photochem. 1983, 23, 193-217. Maciejewski, A.; Steer, R. P. J. Photochem. 1986, 35, 59-69.
34. (d) Stevens, B.; Thomaz, M. F.; Jones, J. J. Chem. Phys. 1967, 46, 405-406.
35. (e) Abu-Zeid, M. E. J. Photochem. 1979, 10, 221-230.
36. (f) Birks, J. B.; Dyson, D. J.; Munro, I. H. Proc. R. Soc. London 1963, 275A, 575-588.
37. (g) Horrocks, A. R.; Wilkinson, F. Proc. R. Soc. London 1968, A306, 257.
38. (h) Berlman, I. Handbook of Fluorescence Spectra of Aromatic Molecules, 2nd ed.; Academic Press: New York, 1971.
39. (a) Bennett, R. G.; McCartin, P. J. J. Chem. Phys. 1966, 44, 1969-1973.
40. (b) Stevens, B.; Thomaz, M. F.; Jones, J. J. Chem. Phys. 1967, 46, 405-406.
41. (c) Bensasson, R.; Land, E. J. Trans. Faraday Soc. 1971, 67, 1904-1915.
42. (d) Koichi, K. Triplet-Triplet Absorption Spectra: Joem Handbook 1; Bunshin Publishing: Tokyo, 1989.
43. (e) Carmichael, I., Hug, G. L., Eds. Triplet-Triplet Absorption Spectra of Organic Molecules in Condensed Phases. J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 1985, 15, 15-16.
44. (a) Lianos, P.; Georghiou, S. Photochem. Photobiol. 1979, 29, 843-846.
45. (b) Lianos, P.; Georghiou. S. Photochem. Photobiol. 1979, 30, 355-362.
46. (a) Oelkrug, D.; Uhl, S.; Wilkinson, F.; Willsher, C. J. J. Phys. Chem 1989, 93, 4551-4556.
47. (b) Oelkrug, D.; Krabichler, G.; Honnen, W.; Wilkinson, F.; Willsher, C. J. J. Phys. Chem. 1988, 92, 3589-3594.
48. 2. These results were obtained with pretreatment temperature of 150 °C. At higher pretreatment temperatures, absorbances from the cation species of each probe are observed in the absorption spectra.