Facial fracture classification according to skeletal support mechanisms

Archives of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery

Volumn 124, Issue 12, 1998, Pages 1306-1314

  Donat, Terry L ^a,b   Endress, Carmen ^b   Mathog, Robert H ^b  

^a University of Minnesota   (United States)

^b WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGED; ARTICLE; COMPUTER ASSISTED TOMOGRAPHY; DISEASE CLASSIFICATION; FACE FRACTURE; FACE SURGERY; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MAXILLA FRACTURE; SKELETON; ZYGOMA ARCH FRACTURE;

EID: 0031672248     PISSN: 08864470     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1001/archotol.124.12.1306     Document Type: Article

References (22)

1. LeFort R. Etude Experimental sur les fractures de la machoire superieure. Rev Chir Paris. 1901;23:208-227. [Tessier P, trans. Experimental study of fractures of the upper jaw. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1972;50:497-506, 600-607].
2. LeFort R. Etude Experimental sur les fractures de la machoire superieure. Rev Chir Paris. 1901;23:208-227. [Tessier P, trans. Experimental study of fractures of the upper jaw. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1972;50:497-506, 600-607].
3. Rowe NC, Killey H. Fractures of the Facial Skeleton. Baltimore, Md: Williams & Wilkins; 1955:205-233.
4. Rudderman RH, Mullen RL. Biomechanics of the facial skeleton. Clin Plast Surg. 1992;19(1):11-29.
5. Manson PN. Some thoughts on classification and treatment of LeFort fractures. Ann Plast Surg. 1986;17:356-363.
6. Markowitz BL, Manson PN. Panfacial fractures: organization of treatment. Clin Plast Surg. 1989;16(1):105-113.
7. Manson PN, Hoopes JE, Su CT. Structural pillars of the facial skeleton: an approach to the management of LeFort fractures. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1980;66:54-61.
8. Gruss JS, MacKinnon SE. Complex maxillary fractures: the role of buttress fixation and immediate bone grafting. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1986;78:9-16.
9. Gruss JS, Van Wyck L, Phillips JH, et al. The importance of the zygomatic arch in complex midfacial fracture repair and posttraumatic orbitozygomatic deformities. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1990;85:878-890.
10. Stanley RB. Reconstruction of the midfacial vertical dimension following LeFort fractures. Arch Otolaryngol. 1984;110:571-575.
11. Gruss JS. Nasoethmoid orbital fractures: classfication and role of primary bone grafting. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1985;75:303-314.
12. Stanley RB. Buttress fixation with plates. Operative Techniques Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1995;6:97-103.
13. Zingg M, Leadrach K, Chen J, et al. Classification and treatment of zygomatic fractures: a review of 1025 cases. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1992;50:778-790.
14. Leipzinger LS, Manson PN. Nasoethmoid orbital fractures: current concepts and management principles. Clin Plast Surg. 1992;19(1):167-193.
15. Manson PN, Shack RP, Leonard LG. Sagittal fractures of the maxilla and palate. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1983;72:484.
16. Marciani RD. Management of midfacial fractures: fifty years later. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1993;51:960-968.
17. Gruss JS, Bubak PJ, Egbert MA. Craniofacial fractures: an algorithm to optimize results. Clin Plast Surg. 1992;19(1):195-206.
18. Gentry LR, Manor WF, Turski, PA, et al. High resolution CT analysis of facial struts in trauma, II: osseotis and soft tissue complications. Am J Radiol. 1983;140:533-541.
19. Marsh JL, Vannier MW, Gado M, Stevens WG. In vivo delineation of facial fractures: the application of advanced medical imaging technology. Ann Plast Surg. 1986;17:364-375.
20. Manson PN, Markowitz B, Mirvis S, et al. Toward CT-based facial fracture treatment. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1990;85:202-211.
21. Laine FJ, Conway WF, Laskin DM. Radiology of maxillofacial trauma. Curr Probl Diagn Radiol. 1953;22:145-188.
22. Luce EA. Developing concepts and treatment of complex maxillary fractures. Clin Plast Surg. 1992;19(1):125-131.