Schizophrenic disorder and family attitudes

European Journal of Psychiatry

Volumn 12, Issue 3, 1998, Pages 139-152

  Vukšic Mihaljević, Željka ^a   Mandić, Nikola ^a   Barkić, Jelena ^a   Laufer, Davor ^a   Filakovic, Pavo ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF ZAGREB   (Croatia)

Author keywords

Family attitude; Schizophrenic disorder

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGED; ARTICLE; ATTITUDE; CONTROLLED STUDY; DISEASE DURATION; FAMILY HISTORY; FAMILY LIFE; FEMALE; FUTUROLOGY; HOSPITALIZATION; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; PSYCHOSIS; SCHIZOPHRENIA; SYMPTOMATOLOGY;

EID: 0031671757     PISSN: 02136163     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (72)

1. ABRAMOWITZ, IA., COURSEY, RD. Impact of an educational support group on family participants who take care of their schizophrenic relatives. J Consult Clin Psychol, 2: 232-236, 1989.
2. th ed. Washington: American Psychiatric Association. 1994.
3. ANDERSON, CM., HOGARTY, GE., REISS, DJ. Family treatment of adult schizophrenic patients: a psychoeducationat approach. Schizophr Bull, 2: 490-505, 1980.
4. ANDREWS, G., TENNANT, C., HEWSON, DM., VAILLANT, GE. Life event stress, social support, coping style, risk of psychological impairment. J Nerv Ment Dis, 166: 307-316, 1978.
5. ANTHONY, WA., BUELL, GJ., SHARATT, S. et al. Efficacy of psychiatric rehabilitation. Psychol Bull 78: 447-456, 1972.
6. BARROWCLOUGH, C., TARRIER, N. Social functioning in schizophrenic patients. I. The effects of expressed emotion and family intervention. Soc. Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol, 25: 125-129, 1990.
7. BELLACK, AS. ed. Treatment and care of schizophrenia New York: Grune & Strattan, 1984.
8. BELLACK, AS., ed. A clinial guide for the treatment of schizophrenia. New York: Plenum, 1988.
9. BELLACK, AS., MORRISON, RL., WIXTED, JT., MUESER, KT. An analysis of social competence in schizophrenia. Br. J. Psychiatry, 156: 809-818, 1990.
10. BROWN, CW., MOCK, EM., CARSTAIRS, GM., WING. JK. Influence of family life on the course of schizophrenic illness. Br. J. Prev. Soc, Med., 16:55-68, 1962.
11. BROWN, GW., BIRKELY, JL., WING, JK. Influence of family life on the course of schizophrenic disorders: a replication. Br. J. Psychiatry, 121: 241-258, 1972.
12. BUJAS, Z. Uvod u metode eksperimentalne psihologije. Psihologijski praktikum I. 2, dop. izd. Zagreb: Školska knjiga, 1974.
13. CANIVE, JM., SANZ-FUENTENEBRO, J., VAZQUEZ, C , QUALLS, C., FUENTENEBRO, F., TUASON, VB. Family environment predictors of outcome in schizophrenic patients in Spain: A nine-month follow-up. Acta Psychiatr Scand, 92(5): 371-377, 1995.
14. COHEN, S., WILLS, TA., Stress, social support and the buffering hypothesis. Psychosoc Bull 98: 310-357, 1985.
15. DUNN, M., D'DRISCOLL, C., DAYSON, D., WILLS, W., LEFF, J. The TAPS Project 4: An observational study of the social life of long-stay patients. Br. J. Psychiatry, 157: 842-848, 1990.
16. FALLOON, IRH., BOYD, JL., MCGILL, DCW, RAZANI, MSWJ., MOSS, HB., GILDERMAN, AM. Family management in the prevention of exacerbations of schizophrenia. N Engl. J. Med. 306: 1437-1440, 1982.
17. FALLOON, IRH., BOYD, JL., MCGILL, CN., Family care of schizophrenia. New York. Guildford Press, 1984.
18. FILAKOVIĆ, P., VULŠIĆ, Ž, POŽGAIN, I. Neuroleptic malignant syndrome. Lijec Vjesn 113: 413-415, 1991.
19. FLANNERY, RB., WIEMAN, D. Social support, life stress and psychological distress: an empirical assessment. J. Clin. Psychol. 45: 867-872, 1989.
20. FOLNEGOVIĆ-ŠMALC, V., FOLNEGOVIĆ, Z., KULČAR, Z. Age of onset in croatia's hospitalised schizophrenics. Br. J. Psychiatry, 156: 368-372, 1990.
21. FOLNEGOVIĆ-ŠMALC, V., FOLNEGOVIĆ, Z., KULČAR, Z. Psychoses in Croatia's population: I. Age and Pathomorphosis. Psychiatr. Danub. 2(2): 151-171, 1990.
22. FRYDMAN, ML., Social support, life events and psychiatric symptoms: A study of direct, conditional and interaction effects. Soc. Psychiatry 16: 69-78, 1981.
23. GIBBONS, JS., HORN, SH., POWELL, JM., GIBBONS, JL. Schizophrenic patients and their families: survey in a psychiatric service based on a DGH Unit. Br. J. Psychiatry, 144: 70-77, 1984.
24. GOLDSTEIN, MJ., RODNICK, EH., EVANS, JR., MAY, PRA., STEINBERG, MR. Drug and family therapy in the aftercare treatment of acute schizophrenics. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry, 35: 1169-1177, 1978.
25. GLYNN, SM., RANDOLPH, ET, Eth S., PAZ GG., LEONG, GB., SHANER, AL., STRACHAN, A., Patient psychopathology and expressed emotion in schizophrenia. Br. J. Psychiatry 157: 877-880, 1990.
26. HATFIEL, AB., SPANIOL, L., ZIPPLE, AM. Expressed emotion a family perspective. Schizophr Bull. 13: 221-226, 1987.
27. HEITZMAN, CA., KAPLAN, RM. Assessment of methods for measuring social support. Health Psychal. 7: 75-109, 1988.
28. HORNUNG, WR., HOLLE, R., MOKING, HS., KLINGBERG, S., BRUCHKVEMER, G., Psychoeducationalpsychotehrapeutic treatment of schizophrenic patients and their relatives. Nervenartz 66(11): 828-835, 1995.
29. INTAGLIATA, J., BAKER, F. A comparative analysis of the young adult chronic patient in New York State's Community Support System. Hasp. Comm. Psychiatry, 35: 45-50, 1984.
30. JABLENSKY, A., SHWARZ, R., TOMOV, T. WHO collaborative study on impairment and disabilities associated with schizophrenic disorders. Acta Psychial Scand, 185, 1980.
31. JOHNSTONE, EC., MACMILLAN, JF., FRITH, CD., BENN, DK., CROW, TJ. Futher investigation of the predictors of outcome following first schizophrenic episodes. Br. J. Psychiatry, 157: 182-189, 1990.
32. th ed. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins, 1994.
33. KESSLER, RC., Sociology and psychiatry. In: KAPLAN, HI., SACOK, BJ. ed: Comprehensive textbook of psychiatry. Vol. 1. 5th ed. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, 299-307, 1989.
34. KESSLER, RC., PRICE, RH., WORTMAN, CB. Social factors in psychopathology: Stress, social support and coping processes. Ann Rev. Psychol. 36-531, 1985.
35. KECMANOVIĆ, D., Sociologija i psihijatrija. In: KECMANOVIĆ D., ed: Psihijatrija. Vol. I. Zagreb - Beograd: Medicinska Knjiga, 390-407, 1989.
36. KECMANOVIĆ, D., SCHIZOFRENUA. In: KECMANOVIĆ, D. ed: Psihijatrija. Vol. 1. Zagreb-Beograd: Medicinska Knjiga, 813-911, 1989.
37. KOENINGSBURG, HW., HANDLEY, R. Expressed emotion: from predictive index to clinical construct. Am. J. Psychiatry 143: 1361-1373, 1986.
38. LAM, DH. Psychosocial family intervention in schizophrenia: a review of empirical studies. Psychol Med. 21: 423-441, 1991.
39. LEFF, JP., HIRSCH, SR., GAIN, R., RHODE, PD., STEVENS, BC. Life events and maintenance therapy in schizophrenic realpse. Br. J. Psychiatry. 123: 659-660, 1973.
40. LEFF, JP. Schizophrenia and sensitivity to the family environment. Schizophr Bull. 2: 566-574, 1976.
41. LEFF, JP., VAUGHN, C. The interaction of life events and relatives' expressed emotion in schizophrenia and depresive neurosis. Br. J. Psychiatry. 136: 146-153, 1980.
42. LEFF, J., VAUGHN, C. Expressed emotion in families. London: The Guildford Press, 1985.
43. LIBERMANN, RP., MUESER, KT. Schizophrenia: psychosocial treatment. In: Kaplan, HI., SADOCK, Bj., ed: Comprehensive textbook of psychiatry. Vol. 1. 5th edition. Baltimore; Williams & Wilkins, 792-806, 1989.
44. MANDIĆ, N., FILAKOVIĆ, P., BARKIĆ, J., KOIĆ, O., VUKŠIĆ, Ž Psychotropic drugs and other factors in the treatment of schizophrenia. Neuroligija, 38(suppl 1): 120, 1989.
45. MANDIĆ, N., MRDENOVIĆ, S., FILAKOVIĆ, P., BARKIC, O., VUKŠIĆ. Ž Transference and other therapeutic methods for schizophrenia. Soc. Psihijat. 17: 127-141, 1989.
46. MAVREAS, VG., TOMARAS, V., KARYDI, V., ECONOMOU, M., STEFANIS, CN. Expressed emotion in families of chronic schizophrenics and its association with clinical measures. Soc. Psychiatry Psychiatric Epidemiol 27: 4-9, 1992.
47. MCCLARY, S., LUBIN, B., EVANS, C., WATT, B. Evaluation of a community treatment program for young adult szhicophrencs. J. Clin. Psychol. 45: 806-808, 1989.
48. MUAČEVIĆ, PERŠIĆ, MILČINSKI, SILA, RIDJANOVIĆ. Socioterapija i rehabilitacija psihijatrijskih pacijenata. Soc. Psihijat 13: 161-175, 1985.
49. OSGOOD, CE., SUCI, GJ. TANNENBAUM, PH. The measurement of meaning. Urbana: University of illinois Press, 1957.
50. OVERALL, JE., GORHAM, DR. The brief psychiatric rating scale. Psychol Rep. 10: 799-822, 1962.
51. OVERALL, JE., GORHAM, DR. The brief psychiatric rating scale (BPRS): Recent developments in ascertainment and scaling. Introduction. Psychopharmacol Bull , 224: 97-100, 1988.
52. PALMOVIĆ, R., FOLNEGOVIĆ-ŠMALC, V., KULČAR, Ž., JABLENSKY, A. Proučavanje onesposobljenosti shizofrenih bolesnika u okviru medunarodne studije. Soc. Psihijat, 13: 193-203, 1985.
53. PERŠIĆ, N. Socijalna rehabilitacija shizofrenog bolesnika. Soc Psihijat, 15: 27-38, 1987.
54. PETREVSKI, D., RISTEVSKI, J., RISTEVSKA, S. Promjena stava učenica medicinske škole prema dus̄evnim bolesnicima u tijeku nastave iz neuropsihijatrije. Soc. Psihijat 9: 217-224, 1981.
55. RAMONDA, M. Disability assessment and proposals for rehabilitation in a group of psychiatric patients. Minerva Med., 81: 161-164, 1990.
56. ROT, N. Osnovi socijalne psihologije, 8. izd. Beograd: Zavod za udžbebuje u bastavba sredsivam 1989.
57. RUTTER, M., BROWN, GW. The realiability and validity of measures of family life and relationships in families containing a psychiatric patient. Soc. Psychiatry, 1: 38-53, 1996.
58. SANTOS, AB., HAWKINS, GD , JULIUS, B., DECI, PA., HIERS, TH., BURNS, BJ. A pilot study of assertive community treatment for patients with chronic psychotic disorders. Am. J. Psychiatry, 150:501-504, 1993.
59. SHERMANN, TE., SEIZER, HU., RUTOW, R., VIETEN, C. A psycho-educational family group for reducing stress and preventing recurrence for families of schizophrenic patients. Catamnestic results of the Tubingen family project. Psychiatr. Prax. 19: 66-71, 1992.
60. SHEPHERD, G., SINGH, K. Practical importance of the expressed emotion concept for rehabilitation. Psychiatr Prax. 19: 72-75, 1992.
61. SHORE, JH. Commnity psychiatry. In: KAPLAN, HI., SADOCK, BJ. Ed: Comprehensive textbook of psychiatry. Vol. 2. 5th ed. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, 2063-2067, 1989.
62. SMITH, J. BIRCHWOOD, M. Relatives and patients as partners in the management of schizophrenia. Brl. J. Psychiatry, 156: 654-660, 1990.
63. SMITH, J., BIRCHWOOD, M., COCHRANE, R., GEORGE, S. The needs of high and low expressed emotion families: a normative approach. Soc. Psychiatry Psychiatric Epidemiol, 28: 11-16, 1993
64. TRBOVIĆ, M. SHIZOFRENIJA, In: MUAČEVIĆ, V. ED. Psthijatrija. Zagreb: Medicinska naklada, 321-345, 1995.
65. TYRER, P, STEINBERG, D. Models for mental disorders - conceptual models in psychiatry. Chicester. Wiley, 1987.
66. VAUGHN, CE., LEFF, JP. A comparison of schizophrenic and depressed neurotic patients. Br. J. Psychiatry, 129: 125-137, 1976. VAUGHN, CE., LEFF, JP. The influence of family and social factors on the course of psychiatric illness. Br. J. Psychiatry 129: 125-137, 1976.
67. VAUGHN, CE., LEFF, JP. A comparison of schizophrenic and depressed neurotic patients. Br. J. Psychiatry, 129: 125-137, 1976. VAUGHN, CE., LEFF, JP. The influence of family and social factors on the course of psychiatric illness. Br. J. Psychiatry 129: 125-137, 1976.
68. VAUGHN, CE., SNYDER, KS., JONES, S. et al. Family factors in schizophrenic relapse: a California replication of the British research on expressed emotion. Arch Gen Psychiatry, 41: 1169-1177, 1984.
69. VAUGHN, K., DOYLE, M., MCCONAGHY, N., BLASZCYNSKI; A., FOX, A., TARRIER, N. The Sydney intervention trial: a controlled trial of relatives' counselling to reduce schizophrenic relapse. Soc. Psychiatry Psychiatr Eptdemiol. 27: 16-21, 1992.
70. VUKSIĆ MIHALJEVIĆ, Ž., MANDIĆ. N., BARKIĆ, J. The social functioning of schizophrenic patients. Eur. J. Psychiat. 8: 97-105, 1994.
71. WYKES, T., STURT, E., KATZ, R. The prediction of rehabilitative success after three years. Br. J. Psychiatry, 157: 865-870, 1990.
72. ZVONAREVIĆ, M, Socijalna psihologije, 2. izd. Zagreb: Školska Knjiga, 1978.