Polar radiation budgets of the NCAR CCM3

Journal of Climate

Volumn 11, Issue 6, 1998, Pages 1246-1269

  Briegleb, Bruce P ^a   Bromwich, David H ^b  

^a NATIONAL CENTER FOR ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH   (United States)

^b OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COMMUNITY CLIMATE MODEL; POLAR REGION; RADIATION BUDGET;

EID: 0031667830     PISSN: 08948755     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/1520-0442(1998)011<1246:PRBOTN>2.0.CO;2     Document Type: Article

References (44)

1. Barkstrom, B. R., and G. L. Smith, 1986: The earth radiation budget experiment: Science and implementation. Rev. Geophys., 24, 379-390.
2. Battisti, D. S., D. L. Williamson, and R. E. Moritz, 1992: Simulation of the Arctic climatology with the NCAR CCM2. Preprints, Third Conf. on Polar Meteorology and Oceanography, Portland, OR, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 130-136.
3. Bettge, T. W., J. W. Weatherly, W. M. Washington, D. Pollard, B. P. Briegleb, and W. G. Strand Jr., 1996: The NCAR CSM Sea Ice Model. NCAR/TN-425 + STR, 25 pp. [Available from NCAR, Boulder, CO 80307.]
4. Bonan, G. B., 1996: A land surface model (LSM version 1.0) for ecological, hydrological, and atmospheric studies: Technical description of user's guide. NCAR/TN-417 + STR, 150 pp. [Available from NCAR, Boulder, CO 80307.]
5. Boville, B. A., and P. R. Gent, 1998: The NCAR Climate System Model, version one. J. Climate, 11, 1115-1130.
6. Briegleb, B. P., 1992: Longwave band model for thermal radiation in climate studies. J. Geophys. Res., 97, 11 475-11 485.
7. _, and D. H. Bromwich, 1998: Polar climate simulation of the NCAR CCM3. J. Climate, 11, 1270-1286.
8. Bromwich, D. H., R.-Y. Tzeng, and T. R. Parish, 1994: Simulation of the modern Arctic climate by the NCAR CCM1. J. Climate, 7, 1050-1069.
9. _, B. Chen, and R.-Y. Tzeng, 1995: Arctic and Antarctic precipitation simulations produced by the NCAR community climate models. Ann. Glaciol., 21, 117-122.
10. Curry, J. A., and E. E. Ebert, 1992: Annual cycle of radiation fluxes over the Arctic Ocean: Sensitivity to cloud optical properties. J. Climate, 5, 1267-1280.
11. _, W. B. Rossow, D. Randall, and J. L. Schramm, 1996: Overview of Arctic cloud and radiation characteristics. J. Climate, 9, 1731-1764.
12. Dutton, E. G., R. S. Stone, and J. L. Deluisi, 1989: South Pole surface radiation balance measurements April 1986 to February 1988. NOAA Data Rep. ERL ARL-17, 49 pp.
13. Gates, W. L., 1992: AMIP: The Atmospheric Model Intercomparison Project. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 73, 1962-1970.
14. Gloerson, P., W. J. Campbell, D. J. Cavalieri, J. C. Comiso, C. L. Parkinson, and H. J. Zwally, 1992: Arctic and Antarctic Sea Ice, 1978-1987: Satellite Passive-Microwave Observations and Analysis. NASA, 290 pp.
15. Hack, J. J., B. A. Boville, J. T. Kiehl, P. J. Rasch, and D. L. Williamson, 1994: Climate statistics from the National Center for Atmospheric Research Community Climate Model CCM2. J. Geophys. Res., 99, 20 785-20 813.
16. _, J. T. Kiehl, and J. W. Hurrell, 1998: The hydrologic and thermodynamic characteristics of the NCAR CCM3. J. Climate, 11, 1179-1206.
17. Hahn, C. J., S. G. Warren, J. London, R. L. Jenne, and R. M. Chervin, 1987: Climatological data for clouds over the globe from surface observations. Rep. NDP-026, 57 pp. [Available from Carbon Dioxide Information Center, Oak Ridge, TN 37831-6050.]
18. _, _, and _, 1995: The effect of moonlight on observation of cloud cover at night, and application to cloud climatology. J. Climate, 8, 1429-1446.
19. Harrison, E. F., P. Minnis, B. R. Barkstrom, V. Ramanathan, R. D. Cess, and G. G. Gibson, 1990: Seasonal variation of cloud radiative forcing derived from the Earth Radiation Budget Experiment. J. Geophys. Res., 95, 18 687-18 703.
20. Herman, G. F., and J. A. Curry, 1984: Observational and theoretical studies of solar radiation in Arctic stratus clouds. J. Climate Appl. Meteor., 23, 5-24.
21. Hurrell, J. W., J. J. Hack, B. A. Boville, D. L. Williamson, and J. T. Kiehl, 1998: The dynamical simulation of the NCAR Community Climate Model, version 3 (CCM3). J. Climate, 11, 1207-1236.
22. Kiehl, J. T., J. J. Hack, and B. P. Briegleb, 1994: The simulated earth radiation budget of the National Center for Atmospheric Research Community Climate Model CCM2 and comparisons with the Earth Radiation Budget Experiment. J. Geophys. Res., 99, 20 815-20 827.
23. _, _, M. H. Zhang, and R. D. Cess, 1995: Sensitivity of a GCM climate to enhanced shortwave cloud absorption. J. Climate, 8, 2200-2212.
24. _, _, G. B. Bonan, B. A. Boville, B. P. Briegleb, D. L. Williamson, and P. J. Rasch, 1996: Description of the NCAR Community Climate Model (CCM3). NCAR/TN-420 + STR, 152 pp. [Available from NCAR, Boulder, CO 80307.]
25. _, _, _, _, D. L. Williamson, and P. J. Rasch, 1998a: The National Center for Atmospheric Research Community Climate Model: CCM3. J. Climate, 11, 1131-1149.
26. _, _, and J. W. Hurrell, 1998b: The energy budget of the NCAR Community Climate Model: CCM3. J. Climate, 11, 1151-1178.
27. Li, Z., and H. G. Leighton, 1991: Scene identification and its effect on cloud radiative forcing in the Arctic. J. Geophys. Res., 96, 9175-9188.
28. _, and _, 1993: Global climatologies of solar radiation budgets at the surface and in the atmosphere from 5 years of ERBE data. J. Geophys. Res., 98, 4919-4930.
29. _, _, K. Masuda, and T. Takashima, 1993a: Estimation of SW flux absorbed at the surface from TOA reflected flux. J. Climate, 6, 317-330.
30. _, _, and R. D. Cess, 1993b: Surface net solar radiation estimated from satellite measurements: Comparisons with tower observations. J. Climate, 6, 1764-1772.
31. Lubin, D., and D. A. Harper, 1996: Cloud radiative properties over the South Pole from AVHRR infrared data. J. Climate, 9, 3405-3418.
32. _, B. Chen, D. H. Bromwich, R. C. J. Somerville, W.-H. Lee, and K. M. Hines, 1998: The impact of Antarctic cloud radiative properties on a GCM climate simulation. J. Climate, 11, 447-462.
33. Nemesure, S., R. D. Cess, E. G. Dutton, J. L. Deluisi, Z. Li, and H. G. Leighton, 1994: Impact of clouds on the shortwave radiation budget of the surface-atmosphere system for snow-covered surfaces. J. Climate, 7, 579-585.
34. Pinto, J. O., J. A. Curry, and C. W. Fairall, 1997: Radiative characteristics of the Arctic atmosphere during spring as inferred from ground-based measurements. J. Geophys. Res., 102, 6941-6952.
35. Reynolds, R. W., and D. C. Marciso, 1993: An improved real-time global sea surface temperature analysis. J. Climate, 6, 114-119.
36. Schweiger, A. J., and J. R. Key, 1994: Arctic ocean radiative fluxes and cloud forcing estimated from the ISCCP C2 cloud dataset, 1983-1990. J. Appl. Meteor., 33, 948-963.
37. Stone, R. S., 1993: Properties of austral winter clouds derived from radiometric profiles at the South Pole. J. Geophys. Res., 98, 12 961-12 971.
38. Tzeng, R.-Y., and D. H. Bromwich, 1994: NCAR CCM2 simulations of present-day Arctic climate. Preprints, Sixth Conf. on Climate Variations, Nashville, TN, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 197-201.
39. _, _, and T. R. Parish, 1993: Present-day Antarctic climatology of the NCAR Community Climate Model version 1. J. Climate, 6, 205-226.
40. _, _, _, and B. Chen, 1994: NCAR CCM2 simulation of the modern Antarctic climate. J. Geophys. Res., 99, 23 131-23 148.
41. Wild, M., A. Ohmura, H. Gilgen, and E. Roeckner, 1995: Validation of general circulation model radiative fluxes using surface observations. J. Climate, 8, 1309-1324.
42. Williamson, D. L., D. H. Bromwich, and R.-Y. Tzeng, 1996: Further discussion on simulation of the modern Arctic climate by the NCAR CCM1. J. Climate, 9, 1669-1672.
43. Yamanouchi, T., and T. P. Charlock, 1995: Comparison of radiation budget at the TOA and surface in the Antarctic from ERBE and ground surface measurements. J. Climate, 8, 3109-3120.
44. Zender, C. S., B. Bush, S. K. Pope, A. Bucholtz, W. D. Collins, J. T. Kiehl, F. P. J. Valero, and J. Vitko Jr., 1997: Atmospheric absorption during the Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) Enhanced Shortwave Experiment (ARESE). J. Geophys. Res., 102, 29 901-29 915.