메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 138, Issue 1, 1998, Pages 27-40

Physiological and morphological acclimation of shade-grown tree seedlings to late-season canopy gap formation

Author keywords

Acer saccharum; Fraxinus americana; Leaf demography; Liriodendron tulipifera; Photosynthesis; Quercus rubra

Indexed keywords

CANOPY GAP; LEAF MORPHOLOGY; PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSE; SEEDLING; SHADE TOLERANCE; TREE;

EID: 0031666846     PISSN: 13850237     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1023/A:1009780114992     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (64)

References (53)
  • 1
    • 0025255825 scopus 로고
    • Leaf structural characteristics of 31 hardwood and conifer tree species in central Wisconsin: Influence of light regime and shade-tolerance rank
    • Abrams, M. D. & Kubiske, M. E. 1990. Leaf structural characteristics of 31 hardwood and conifer tree species in central Wisconsin: influence of light regime and shade-tolerance rank. Forest Ecol. Manag. 31: 245-253.
    • (1990) Forest Ecol. Manag. , vol.31 , pp. 245-253
    • Abrams, M.D.1    Kubiske, M.E.2
  • 2
    • 0001793964 scopus 로고
    • Shade-sun responses: Compromises between acclimation and photoinhibition
    • Kyle, D. J., Osmond, C. B. & Arntzen, C. J. (eds), Elsevier Science Publishers, New York
    • Anderson, J. M. & Osmond, C. B. 1987. Shade-sun responses: compromises between acclimation and photoinhibition Pp. 1-38. In: Kyle, D. J., Osmond, C. B. & Arntzen, C. J. (eds), Photoinhibition. Elsevier Science Publishers, New York.
    • (1987) Photoinhibition , pp. 1-38
    • Anderson, J.M.1    Osmond, C.B.2
  • 3
    • 0000973785 scopus 로고
    • A revised tolerance table
    • Baker, F. S. 1949. A revised tolerance table. J. For. 47: 179-181.
    • (1949) J. For. , vol.47 , pp. 179-181
    • Baker, F.S.1
  • 4
    • 0024184415 scopus 로고
    • Photosynthetic light acclimation in fully developed leaves of the juvenile and adult life phases of Hedera helix
    • Bauer, H. & Thöni, W. 1988. Photosynthetic light acclimation in fully developed leaves of the juvenile and adult life phases of Hedera helix. Physiol. Plantarum 73: 31-37.
    • (1988) Physiol. Plantarum , vol.73 , pp. 31-37
    • Bauer, H.1    Thöni, W.2
  • 5
    • 0002289050 scopus 로고
    • Coping with environmental heterogeneity: The physiological ecology of tree seedling regeneration across the gap-understory continuum
    • Caldwell, M. M. & Pearcy, R. W. (eds), Academic Press, San Diego
    • Bazzaz, F. A. & Wayne, P. M. 1994. Coping with environmental heterogeneity: The physiological ecology of tree seedling regeneration across the gap-understory continuum. Pp. 349-390. In: Caldwell, M. M. & Pearcy, R. W. (eds), Exploitation of Environmental Heterogeneity by Plants: Ecophysiological Processes Above- and Belowground. Academic Press, San Diego.
    • (1994) Exploitation of Environmental Heterogeneity by Plants: Ecophysiological Processes Above- and Belowground , pp. 349-390
    • Bazzaz, F.A.1    Wayne, P.M.2
  • 6
    • 0007589196 scopus 로고
    • Changes in some Calvin cycle enzymes of the tomato during acclimation to irradiance
    • Besford, R. T. 1986. Changes in some Calvin cycle enzymes of the tomato during acclimation to irradiance. J. Exp. Bot. 37: 200-210.
    • (1986) J. Exp. Bot. , vol.37 , pp. 200-210
    • Besford, R.T.1
  • 7
    • 0001957374 scopus 로고
    • Responses to different quantum flux densities
    • Lange, O. L., Nobel, P. S., Osmond, C. B. & Ziegler, H. (eds), Springer-Verlag, New York
    • Björkman, O. 1981. Responses to different quantum flux densities. Pp. 57-107. In: Lange, O. L., Nobel, P. S., Osmond, C. B. & Ziegler, H. (eds), Physiological Plant Ecology I: Responses to the Physical Environment. Springer-Verlag, New York..
    • (1981) Physiological Plant Ecology I: Responses to the Physical Environment , pp. 57-107
    • Björkman, O.1
  • 8
    • 0000415704 scopus 로고
    • Comparative photosynthesis of sun and shade plants
    • Boardman, N. K. 1977. Comparative photosynthesis of sun and shade plants. Ann. Rev. Plant Physiol. 28: 355-377.
    • (1977) Ann. Rev. Plant Physiol. , vol.28 , pp. 355-377
    • Boardman, N.K.1
  • 9
    • 0030452690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ten years of tree seedling establishment and mortality in an Ohio deciduous forest complex
    • Boerner, R. E. J. & Brinkman, J. A. 1996. Ten years of tree seedling establishment and mortality in an Ohio deciduous forest complex. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 123: 309-317.
    • (1996) Bull. Torrey Bot. Club , vol.123 , pp. 309-317
    • Boerner, R.E.J.1    Brinkman, J.A.2
  • 10
    • 0004003296 scopus 로고
    • Light acclimation during and after leaf expansion in soybean
    • Bunce, J. A., Patterson, D. T, Peet, M. M. & Alberte, R. S. 1977. Light acclimation during and after leaf expansion in soybean. Plant Physiol. 60: 255-258.
    • (1977) Plant Physiol. , vol.60 , pp. 255-258
    • Bunce, J.A.1    Patterson, D.T.2    Peet, M.M.3    Alberte, R.S.4
  • 11
    • 0022174370 scopus 로고
    • Suppression and release during canopy recruitment in Acer saccharum
    • Canham, C. D. 1985. Suppression and release during canopy recruitment in Acer saccharum. Bull, the Torrey Bot. Club 112: 134-145.
    • (1985) Bull, the Torrey Bot. Club , vol.112 , pp. 134-145
    • Canham, C.D.1
  • 12
  • 13
    • 0002795966 scopus 로고
    • Photosynthetic responses of Pisum sativum to an increase in irradiance during growth I. Photosynthetic activities
    • Chow, W. S. & Anderson, J. M.. 1987. Photosynthetic responses of Pisum sativum to an increase in irradiance during growth I. Photosynthetic activities. Austr. J. Plant Physiol. 14: 1-8.
    • (1987) Austr. J. Plant Physiol. , vol.14 , pp. 1-8
    • Chow, W.S.1    Anderson, J.M.2
  • 14
    • 0001383828 scopus 로고
    • Some processes affecting the species composition in forest gaps
    • Connell, J. H. 1989. Some processes affecting the species composition in forest gaps. Ecology 70: 560-562.
    • (1989) Ecology , vol.70 , pp. 560-562
    • Connell, J.H.1
  • 16
    • 0030062237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of intercellular reflectance to photosynthesis in shade leaves
    • DeLucia, E. H., Nelson, K., Vogelmann, T. C. & Smith, W. K. 1996. Contribution of intercellular reflectance to photosynthesis in shade leaves. Plant, Cell, Environment 18: 159-170.
    • (1996) Plant, Cell, Environment , vol.18 , pp. 159-170
    • DeLucia, E.H.1    Nelson, K.2    Vogelmann, T.C.3    Smith, W.K.4
  • 17
    • 0002079013 scopus 로고
    • Understory response to canopy gaps of varying size in a mature oak forest
    • Ehrenfeld, J. G. 1980. Understory response to canopy gaps of varying size in a mature oak forest. Bull, the Torrey Bot. Club 107: 29-41.
    • (1980) Bull, the Torrey Bot. Club , vol.107 , pp. 29-41
    • Ehrenfeld, J.G.1
  • 18
    • 0027090949 scopus 로고
    • Leaf mass per area, nitrogen content and photosynthetic carbon gain in Acer saccharum seedlings in contrasting forest light environments
    • Ellsworth, D. S. & Reich, P. B. 1992a. Leaf mass per area, nitrogen content and photosynthetic carbon gain in Acer saccharum seedlings in contrasting forest light environments. Funct. Ecol. 6: 423-435.
    • (1992) Funct. Ecol. , vol.6 , pp. 423-435
    • Ellsworth, D.S.1    Reich, P.B.2
  • 19
    • 0002236024 scopus 로고
    • Water relations and gas exchange of Acer saccharum seedlings in contrasting natural light and water regimes
    • Ellsworth, D. S. & Reich, P. B. 1992b. Water relations and gas exchange of Acer saccharum seedlings in contrasting natural light and water regimes. Tree Physiol. 10: 1-20.
    • (1992) Tree Physiol. , vol.10 , pp. 1-20
    • Ellsworth, D.S.1    Reich, P.B.2
  • 20
    • 0000930858 scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen supply as a factor influencing photoinhibition and photosynthetic acclimation after transfer of shade-grown Solanum dulcamara to bright light
    • Ferrar, P. J. & Osmond, C. B. 1986. Nitrogen supply as a factor influencing photoinhibition and photosynthetic acclimation after transfer of shade-grown Solanum dulcamara to bright light. Planta 168: 563-570.
    • (1986) Planta , vol.168 , pp. 563-570
    • Ferrar, P.J.1    Osmond, C.B.2
  • 21
    • 0020924466 scopus 로고
    • Effects of light regime on the growth, leaf morphology, and water relations of seedlings of two species of tropical trees
    • Fetcher, N., Strain, B. R. & Oberbauer, S. F. 1983. Effects of light regime on the growth, leaf morphology, and water relations of seedlings of two species of tropical trees. Oecologia 58: 314-319.
    • (1983) Oecologia , vol.58 , pp. 314-319
    • Fetcher, N.1    Strain, B.R.2    Oberbauer, S.F.3
  • 22
    • 0000047070 scopus 로고
    • Photosynthetic response to varying light intensity in ecotypes of Solanum dulcamara L. from shaded and exposed habitats
    • Gauhl, E. 1976. Photosynthetic response to varying light intensity in ecotypes of Solanum dulcamara L. from shaded and exposed habitats. Oecologia 22: 275-286.
    • (1976) Oecologia , vol.22 , pp. 275-286
    • Gauhl, E.1
  • 23
    • 0024226388 scopus 로고
    • Adaptation to sun and shade: A whole-plant perspective
    • Evans, J. R., von Caemmerer, S. & Adams III, W. W. (eds), CSIRO, Australia
    • Givnish, T. J. 1988. Adaptation to sun and shade: A whole-plant perspective. Pp. 63-92. In: Evans, J. R., von Caemmerer, S. & Adams III, W. W. (eds), Ecology of Photosynthesis in Sun and Shade. CSIRO, Australia.
    • (1988) Ecology of Photosynthesis in Sun and Shade , pp. 63-92
    • Givnish, T.J.1
  • 24
    • 0022836335 scopus 로고
    • Leaf morphology plasticity in response to light environment in deciduous tree species and its implication on forest succession
    • Goulet, F. & Bellefleur, P. 1986. Leaf morphology plasticity in response to light environment in deciduous tree species and its implication on forest succession. Can. J. Forest Res. 16: 1192-1195.
    • (1986) Can. J. Forest Res. , vol.16 , pp. 1192-1195
    • Goulet, F.1    Bellefleur, P.2
  • 25
    • 34249841597 scopus 로고
    • Photoinhibition of photosynthesis in intact kiwifruit (Actinidia deliciosa) leaves: Changes in susceptibility to photoinhibition and recovery during the growth season
    • Greer, D. H. & Laing, W. A. 1992. Photoinhibition of photosynthesis in intact kiwifruit (Actinidia deliciosa) leaves: Changes in susceptibility to photoinhibition and recovery during the growth season. Planta 186: 418-425.
    • (1992) Planta , vol.186 , pp. 418-425
    • Greer, D.H.1    Laing, W.A.2
  • 26
    • 0001106333 scopus 로고
    • Sugar maple (Acer saccharum Marsh.) seedling mortality
    • Hett, J. M. & Loucks, O. L. 1971. Sugar maple (Acer saccharum Marsh.) seedling mortality. J. Ecol. 59: 507-520.
    • (1971) J. Ecol. , vol.59 , pp. 507-520
    • Hett, J.M.1    Loucks, O.L.2
  • 27
    • 0027037256 scopus 로고
    • Photoinhibition and light acclimation in seedlings of Bischofia javanica, a tropical forest tree from Asia
    • Kamaluddin, M. & Grace, J. 1992. Photoinhibition and light acclimation in seedlings of Bischofia javanica, a tropical forest tree from Asia. Ann. Bot. 69: 47-52.
    • (1992) Ann. Bot. , vol.69 , pp. 47-52
    • Kamaluddin, M.1    Grace, J.2
  • 28
    • 0024877592 scopus 로고
    • Ecological significance of above-ground architectural patterns in woody plants: A question of cost-benefit relationships
    • Küppers, M. 1989. Ecological significance of above-ground architectural patterns in woody plants: A question of cost-benefit relationships. Tree 4: 375-379.
    • (1989) Tree , vol.4 , pp. 375-379
    • Küppers, M.1
  • 29
    • 0021561291 scopus 로고
    • Photosynthetic responses to light in seedlings of selected Amazonian and Australian rainforest tree species
    • Langenheim, J. H., Osmond, C. B., Brooks, A. & Ferrar, P. J. 1984. Photosynthetic responses to light in seedlings of selected Amazonian and Australian rainforest tree species. Oecologia 63: 215-224.
    • (1984) Oecologia , vol.63 , pp. 215-224
    • Langenheim, J.H.1    Osmond, C.B.2    Brooks, A.3    Ferrar, P.J.4
  • 30
    • 0025639541 scopus 로고
    • Shade adaptation and shade tolerance in seedlings of three Acer species from eastern North America
    • Lei, T. T. & Lechowicz, M. J. 1990. Shade adaptation and shade tolerance in seedlings of three Acer species from eastern North America. Oecologia 84: 224-228.
    • (1990) Oecologia , vol.84 , pp. 224-228
    • Lei, T.T.1    Lechowicz, M.J.2
  • 31
    • 0028160069 scopus 로고
    • Photoinhibition and recovery in tropical plant species: Response to disturbance
    • Lovelock, C. E., Jebb, M. & Osmond, C. B. 1994. Photoinhibition and recovery in tropical plant species: Response to disturbance. Oecologia 97: 297-307.
    • (1994) Oecologia , vol.97 , pp. 297-307
    • Lovelock, C.E.1    Jebb, M.2    Osmond, C.B.3
  • 32
    • 84932888478 scopus 로고
    • Use of single sulphuric acid-hydrogen peroxide digest for the analysis of Pinus radiata needles
    • Lowther, J. R., 1980. Use of single sulphuric acid-hydrogen peroxide digest for the analysis of Pinus radiata needles. Comm. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 11: 175-188.
    • (1980) Comm. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. , vol.11 , pp. 175-188
    • Lowther, J.R.1
  • 33
    • 0001283857 scopus 로고
    • Interactions between acclimation and photoinhibition of photosynthesis of a tropical forest understory herb, Alocasia macrorrhiza (L.) G. Don, during simulated canopy gap formation
    • Mulkey, S. S. & Pearcy, R. W. 1992. Interactions between acclimation and photoinhibition of photosynthesis of a tropical forest understory herb, Alocasia macrorrhiza (L.) G. Don, during simulated canopy gap formation. Funct. Ecol. 6: 719-729.
    • (1992) Funct. Ecol. , vol.6 , pp. 719-729
    • Mulkey, S.S.1    Pearcy, R.W.2
  • 34
    • 0030616761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acclimation of shade-developed leaves on saplings exposed to late-season canopy gaps
    • Naidu, S. L. & DeLucia, E. H. 1997a. Acclimation of shade-developed leaves on saplings exposed to late-season canopy gaps. Tree Physiol. 17: 367-376.
    • (1997) Tree Physiol. , vol.17 , pp. 367-376
    • Naidu, S.L.1    DeLucia, E.H.2
  • 35
    • 0030868081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth, allocation, and water relations of shade-grown Quercus rubra L. saplings in response to a late-season canopy gap
    • Naidu, S. L. & DeLucia, E. H. 1997b. Growth, allocation, and water relations of shade-grown Quercus rubra L. saplings in response to a late-season canopy gap. Ann. Bot. 80: 335-344.
    • (1997) Ann. Bot. , vol.80 , pp. 335-344
    • Naidu, S.L.1    DeLucia, E.H.2
  • 36
    • 0001853935 scopus 로고
    • Photosynthetic responses of Miconia species to canopy openings in a lowland tropical rainforest
    • Newell, E. A., McDonald, E. P., Strain, B. R. & Denslow, J. S. 1993. Photosynthetic responses of Miconia species to canopy openings in a lowland tropical rainforest. Oecologia 94: 49-56.
    • (1993) Oecologia , vol.94 , pp. 49-56
    • Newell, E.A.1    McDonald, E.P.2    Strain, B.R.3    Denslow, J.S.4
  • 37
    • 0001210602 scopus 로고
    • Effect of nitrogen supply on the photosynthetic performance of leaves from coffee plants exposed to bright light
    • Nunes, M. A., Ramalho, J. D. C., & Dias, M. A. 1993. Effect of nitrogen supply on the photosynthetic performance of leaves from coffee plants exposed to bright light. J. Exp. Bot. 44: 893-899.
    • (1993) J. Exp. Bot. , vol.44 , pp. 893-899
    • Nunes, M.A.1    Ramalho, J.D.C.2    Dias, M.A.3
  • 38
    • 84971059814 scopus 로고
    • Acclimation to a change in light regime in seedlings of six Australian rainforest tree species
    • Osunkoya, O. O. & Ash, J. E. 1991. Acclimation to a change in light regime in seedlings of six Australian rainforest tree species. Aust. J. Bot. 39: 591-605.
    • (1991) Aust. J. Bot. , vol.39 , pp. 591-605
    • Osunkoya, O.O.1    Ash, J.E.2
  • 39
    • 26044440113 scopus 로고
    • Determination of accurate extinction coefficients and simultaneous equations for assaying chlorophylls a and b extracted with four different solvents: Verification of the concentration of chlorophyll standards by atomic absorption spectroscopy
    • Porra, R. J., Thompson, W. A. & Kriedemann, P. E. 1989. Determination of accurate extinction coefficients and simultaneous equations for assaying chlorophylls a and b extracted with four different solvents: Verification of the concentration of chlorophyll standards by atomic absorption spectroscopy. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 975: 384-394.
    • (1989) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.975 , pp. 384-394
    • Porra, R.J.1    Thompson, W.A.2    Kriedemann, P.E.3
  • 40
    • 0024938920 scopus 로고
    • Growth consequences of plasticity of plant traits in responses to light conditions
    • Rice, S. A. & Bazzaz, F. A. 1989. Growth consequences of plasticity of plant traits in responses to light conditions. Oecologia 78: 508-512.
    • (1989) Oecologia , vol.78 , pp. 508-512
    • Rice, S.A.1    Bazzaz, F.A.2
  • 41
    • 0002586378 scopus 로고
    • Natural disturbance by tree falls in old-growth mixed mesophytic forest: Lilley cornett woods, Kentucky
    • University of Kentucky. Lexington, KY
    • Romme, W. H. & Martin, W. H. 1982. Natural disturbance by tree falls in old-growth mixed mesophytic forest: Lilley cornett woods, Kentucky. Proceedings from Fourth Central Hardwood Forest Conference. University of Kentucky. Lexington, KY, pp. 367-383.
    • (1982) Proceedings from Fourth Central Hardwood Forest Conference , pp. 367-383
    • Romme, W.H.1    Martin, W.H.2
  • 42
    • 84989751778 scopus 로고
    • Photoinhibition of photosynthesis in intact willow leaves in response to moderate changes in light and temperature
    • Rosenqvist, E., Wingsle, G. & Ögren, E. 1991. Photoinhibition of photosynthesis in intact willow leaves in response to moderate changes in light and temperature. Phys. Plantarum 83: 390-396.
    • (1991) Phys. Plantarum , vol.83 , pp. 390-396
    • Rosenqvist, E.1    Wingsle, G.2    Ögren, E.3
  • 43
    • 0028139764 scopus 로고
    • Reactions of birch leaves to changes in light during early ontogeny: Comparison between in vivo and in vitro techniques to measure carbon uptake
    • Ruuska, S. A., Vapaavuori, E. M. & Laisk, A. 1994. Reactions of birch leaves to changes in light during early ontogeny: comparison between in vivo and in vitro techniques to measure carbon uptake. J. Exp. Bot. 45: 343-353.
    • (1994) J. Exp. Bot. , vol.45 , pp. 343-353
    • Ruuska, S.A.1    Vapaavuori, E.M.2    Laisk, A.3
  • 44
    • 0025956609 scopus 로고
    • Photosynthesis and respiration in Alocasia macrorrhiza following transfers to high and low light
    • Sims, D. A. & Pearcy, R. W. 1991. Photosynthesis and respiration in Alocasia macrorrhiza following transfers to high and low light. Oecologia 86: 447-453.
    • (1991) Oecologia , vol.86 , pp. 447-453
    • Sims, D.A.1    Pearcy, R.W.2
  • 45
    • 7344231008 scopus 로고
    • Growth of Appalachian hardwoods kept free to grow from 2-12 years after clearcutting
    • Broomall, PA; US Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northeastern Forest Experiment Station
    • Smith, H. C. 1983. Growth of Appalachian hardwoods kept free to grow from 2-12 years after clearcutting. Res. Pap. NE-528.Broomall, PA; US Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northeastern Forest Experiment Station.
    • (1983) Res. Pap. NE-528
    • Smith, H.C.1
  • 46
    • 0026333793 scopus 로고
    • Plasticity and acclimation to light in tropical Moraceae of different succession positions
    • Strauss-Debenedetti, S. & Bazzaz, F. A. 1991. Plasticity and acclimation to light in tropical Moraceae of different succession positions. Oecologia 87: 377-387.
    • (1991) Oecologia , vol.87 , pp. 377-387
    • Strauss-Debenedetti, S.1    Bazzaz, F.A.2
  • 47
    • 0028254533 scopus 로고
    • Leaf anatomical responses to light in five tropical Moraceae of different successional status
    • Strauss-Debenedetti, S. & G. P. Berlyn. 1994. Leaf anatomical responses to light in five tropical Moraceae of different successional status. Am. J. Bot. 81: 1582-1591.
    • (1994) Am. J. Bot. , vol.81 , pp. 1582-1591
    • Strauss-Debenedetti, S.1    Berlyn, G.P.2
  • 48
    • 0001008781 scopus 로고
    • 2 assimilation and light, water, and nitrogen use efficiency
    • 2 assimilation and light, water, and nitrogen use efficiency. J. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. 109: 812-817.
    • (1984) J. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. , vol.109 , pp. 812-817
    • Syvertsen, J.P.1
  • 49
    • 0001008782 scopus 로고
    • Light acclimation in Citrus leaves. I. Changes in physical characteristics, chlorophyll, and nitrogen content
    • Syvertsen, J. P. & Smith Jr., M. L. 1984. Light acclimation in Citrus leaves. I. Changes in physical characteristics, chlorophyll, and nitrogen content. J. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. 109: 807-812.
    • (1984) J. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. , vol.109 , pp. 807-812
    • Syvertsen, J.P.1    Smith Jr., M.L.2
  • 50
    • 0027871398 scopus 로고
    • The dynamics of photosynthetic acclimation to changes in light quantity and quality in three Australian rainforest tree species
    • Turnbull, M. H., Doley, D. & Yates, D. J. 1993. The dynamics of photosynthetic acclimation to changes in light quantity and quality in three Australian rainforest tree species. Oecologia 94: 218-228.
    • (1993) Oecologia , vol.94 , pp. 218-228
    • Turnbull, M.H.1    Doley, D.2    Yates, D.J.3
  • 51
    • 0024192268 scopus 로고
    • Vegetation dynamics in Amazonian treefall gaps
    • Uhl, C., Clark, K., Dezzeo, N. & Maquirino, P. 1988. Vegetation dynamics in Amazonian treefall gaps. Ecology 69: 751-763.
    • (1988) Ecology , vol.69 , pp. 751-763
    • Uhl, C.1    Clark, K.2    Dezzeo, N.3    Maquirino, P.4
  • 52
    • 0027844108 scopus 로고
    • Relative growth rate in relation to physiological and morphological traits for northern hardwood tree seedlings: Species, light environment and ontogenetic considerations
    • Walters, M. B., Kruger, E. L. & Reich, P. B. 1993. Relative growth rate in relation to physiological and morphological traits for northern hardwood tree seedlings: species, light environment and ontogenetic considerations. Oecologia 96: 219-231.
    • (1993) Oecologia , vol.96 , pp. 219-231
    • Walters, M.B.1    Kruger, E.L.2    Reich, P.B.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.