메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 15, Issue 3, 1998, Pages 247-257

Historical perspective on PCBs

Author keywords

Aroclor; Gas chromatography; PCBs; TSCA

Indexed keywords

ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING; ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT; GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY; HEALTH HAZARDS; HISTORY; LAWS AND LEGISLATION; TOXICITY; WASTE DISPOSAL;

EID: 0031666503     PISSN: 10928758     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1089/ees.1998.15.247     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (11)

References (71)
  • 1
    • 0015515178 scopus 로고
    • Gas Chromatographic data for polychlorinated biphenyl components in six Aroclors
    • ARMOUR, J.A. (1972). Gas Chromatographic data for polychlorinated biphenyl components in six Aroclors. J. Chromatogr. 72.
    • (1972) J. Chromatogr. , vol.72
    • Armour, J.A.1
  • 2
    • 0010589156 scopus 로고
    • Method for separating polychlorinated biphenyls from DDT and its Analogs
    • ARMOUR, J.A. and BURKE, J.A. (1970). Method for separating polychlorinated biphenyls from DDT and its Analogs. J. Assoc. Off. Anal. Chem. 53.
    • (1970) J. Assoc. Off. Anal. Chem. , vol.53
    • Armour, J.A.1    Burke, J.A.2
  • 3
    • 0027763645 scopus 로고
    • Toxicological consequences of Aroclor 1254 ingestion by female Rhesus (Macaca mulatta) monkeys, Part 1A: Prebreeding phase - Clinical health findings
    • ARNOLD, D.L., BRYCE, F., STAPLEY, R. et al. (1993a). Toxicological consequences of Aroclor 1254 ingestion by female Rhesus (Macaca mulatta) monkeys, Part 1A: Prebreeding phase - clinical health findings. Food Chem. Toxicol. 31, 799-810.
    • (1993) Food Chem. Toxicol. , vol.31 , pp. 799-810
    • Arnold, D.L.1    Bryce, F.2    Stapley, R.3
  • 4
    • 0027763645 scopus 로고
    • Toxicological consequences of Aroclor 1254 ingestion by female Rhesus (Macaca mulatta) monkeys, Part 1B: Prebreeding phase - Clinical and analytical laboratory findings
    • ARNOLD, D.L., BRYCE, F., KARPINSKI, K., et al. (1993b). Toxicological consequences of Aroclor 1254 ingestion by female Rhesus (Macaca mulatta) monkeys, Part 1B: Prebreeding phase - clinical and analytical laboratory findings. Food Chem. Toxicol. 31, 810-824.
    • (1993) Food Chem. Toxicol. , vol.31 , pp. 810-824
    • Arnold, D.L.1    Bryce, F.2    Karpinski, K.3
  • 6
    • 84910216699 scopus 로고
    • Identification of polychlorinated biphenyls in two bald eagles by combined gas-liquid chromatography - Mass spectroscopy
    • BAGLEY, G.E., REICHEL, W.L., Cromartie, E. (1970). Identification of polychlorinated biphenyls in two bald eagles by combined gas-liquid chromatography - mass spectroscopy. J. Assoc. Off. Anal. Chem. 53(2).
    • (1970) J. Assoc. Off. Anal. Chem. , vol.53 , Issue.2
    • Bagley, G.E.1    Reichel, W.L.2    Cromartie, E.3
  • 7
    • 0021355117 scopus 로고
    • Accumulation of a commercial polychlorinated biphenyl mixture (Aroclor 1016) in adult rhesus monkeys and their nursing infants
    • BARSOTTI, D.A. and VAN MILLER, J.P. (1984). Accumulation of a commercial polychlorinated biphenyl mixture (Aroclor 1016) in adult rhesus monkeys and their nursing infants. Toxicology 30, 31-44.
    • (1984) Toxicology , vol.30 , pp. 31-44
    • Barsotti, D.A.1    Van Miller, J.P.2
  • 8
    • 3543121544 scopus 로고
    • A note on the use of florisil adsorbent for the separation of polychlorinated biphenyls form organochlorine pesticides
    • BEVENUE, A. and OGATA, J.N. (1970). A note on the use of florisil adsorbent for the separation of polychlorinated biphenyls form organochlorine pesticides. J. Chromatogr. 50.
    • (1970) J. Chromatogr. , vol.50
    • Bevenue, A.1    Ogata, J.N.2
  • 9
    • 0004255493 scopus 로고
    • August 12
    • Business Week, August 12, 1991, 68.
    • (1991) Business Week , pp. 68
  • 11
    • 3543129815 scopus 로고
    • U.S. EPA letter to John Daniel, American Paper Institute, regarding API's PCB ban exemption petition. July
    • CLAY, D.R. (1982). U.S. EPA letter to John Daniel, American Paper Institute, regarding API's PCB ban exemption petition. July.
    • (1982)
    • Clay, D.R.1
  • 12
    • 77957185328 scopus 로고
    • Comparative ability of various PCBs, PCDFs, and TCDD to induce cytochrome P450 1A1 and 1A2 activity following four weeks of treatment
    • DE VITO, M.J., MAIER, W.E., DILIBERTO, J.J., and BIRNBAUM, L.S. (1993). Comparative ability of various PCBs, PCDFs, and TCDD to induce cytochrome P450 1A1 and 1A2 activity following four weeks of treatment. Fund. Appl. Toxicol. 20, 125-130.
    • (1993) Fund. Appl. Toxicol. , vol.20 , pp. 125-130
    • De Vito, M.J.1    Maier, W.E.2    Diliberto, J.J.3    Birnbaum, L.S.4
  • 13
    • 26444609425 scopus 로고
    • Determination of benzene
    • DOLIN, B.H. (1943). Determination of benzene. J. Ind. Eng. Chem. 15(4).
    • (1943) J. Ind. Eng. Chem. , vol.15 , Issue.4
    • Dolin, B.H.1
  • 14
    • 0001181149 scopus 로고
    • The polychlorobiphenyls, their occurrence and significance: A review
    • EDWARDS, R. (1971). The polychlorobiphenyls, their occurrence and significance: a review. Chem. Ind. 47, 1340-1348.
    • (1971) Chem. Ind. , vol.47 , pp. 1340-1348
    • Edwards, R.1
  • 15
    • 18844420473 scopus 로고
    • April. Developments in detection of trace organic contaminants
    • ETTINGER, M.B. (1965) (April). Developments in detection of trace organic contaminants. J. Am. Water Works Assoc.
    • (1965) J. Am. Water Works Assoc.
    • Ettinger, M.B.1
  • 16
    • 0015232282 scopus 로고
    • Separation and identification of DDT Analogs in the presence of Polychlorinated biphenyl compounds by two-dimensional thin-layer chromatography
    • FEHRINGER, N.W. and WESTFALL, J.E. (1971). Separation and identification of DDT Analogs in the presence of Polychlorinated biphenyl compounds by two-dimensional thin-layer chromatography. J. Chromatogr. 57.
    • (1971) J. Chromatogr. , vol.57
    • Fehringer, N.W.1    Westfall, J.E.2
  • 17
    • 0015496764 scopus 로고
    • Chromatographic and biological aspects of polychlorinated biphenyls
    • FISHBEIN, L. (1972). Chromatographic and biological aspects of polychlorinated biphenyls. J. Chromatogr. 68, 345-426.
    • (1972) J. Chromatogr. , vol.68 , pp. 345-426
    • Fishbein, L.1
  • 18
    • 3543115857 scopus 로고
    • Confirmation of pesticide residues by mass spectroscopy and NMR techniques
    • GARRISON, A.W., KEITH, L.H., ALFORD, A.L. (1971). Confirmation of pesticide residues by mass spectroscopy and NMR techniques. Adv. Chem., 11.
    • (1971) Adv. Chem. , vol.11
    • Garrison, A.W.1    Keith, L.H.2    Alford, A.L.3
  • 19
    • 0342623801 scopus 로고
    • PCBs - Prevalent and persistent
    • GUSTAFSON, C.G. (1970). PCBs - prevalent and persistent. Environ. Sci. Technol. 4(10), 814-819.
    • (1970) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.4 , Issue.10 , pp. 814-819
    • Gustafson, C.G.1
  • 21
    • 0015920725 scopus 로고
    • Polychlorobiphenyls in North Atlantic ocean water
    • HARVEY, G.R., STEINHAUER, W.G., TEAL, J.M. (1973). Polychlorobiphenyls in North Atlantic ocean water. Science 180.
    • (1973) Science , vol.180
    • Harvey, G.R.1    Steinhauer, W.G.2    Teal, J.M.3
  • 23
    • 0014192042 scopus 로고
    • Organochlorine pesticides in seals and porpoises
    • HOLDEN, A.V. and MARSDEN, K. (1967). Organochlorine pesticides in seals and porpoises. Nature 216, 1274-1276.
    • (1967) Nature , vol.216 , pp. 1274-1276
    • Holden, A.V.1    Marsden, K.2
  • 24
    • 0014213404 scopus 로고
    • Chlorinated hydrocarbons in British wildlife
    • HOLMES, D.C., SIMMONS, J.H., TATTON, J.O. (1967). Chlorinated hydrocarbons in British wildlife. Nature 216, 227-229.
    • (1967) Nature , vol.216 , pp. 227-229
    • Holmes, D.C.1    Simmons, J.H.2    Tatton, J.O.3
  • 27
    • 0001614492 scopus 로고
    • Report of a new chemical hazard
    • December 15
    • JENSEN, S. (1966). (December 15). Report of a new chemical hazard. New Scientist.
    • (1966) New Scientist
    • Jensen, S.1
  • 28
    • 0014683507 scopus 로고
    • DDT and PCB in marine animals from Swedish waters
    • October 18
    • JENSEN, S., JOHNELS, A.G., OLSSON, M., OTTERLIND, G. (1969). (October 18). "DDT and PCB in marine animals from Swedish waters. Nature 224, 247-250.
    • (1969) Nature , vol.224 , pp. 247-250
    • Jensen, S.1    Johnels, A.G.2    Olsson, M.3    Otterlind, G.4
  • 30
  • 31
    • 0023160838 scopus 로고
    • Human health effects of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and polybrominated biphenyls (PCBs)
    • KIMBROUGH, R.D. (1987). Human health effects of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and polybrominated biphenyls (PCBs). Ann Rev. Pharmol. Toxicol. 27, 87-102.
    • (1987) Ann Rev. Pharmol. Toxicol. , vol.27 , pp. 87-102
    • Kimbrough, R.D.1
  • 32
    • 0014687402 scopus 로고
    • Chlorinated biphenyls in fish, mussels and birds from the Rhine River and the Netherlands coastal area
    • March 22
    • KOEMAN, J.H., TEN NOEVER DE BRAUW, M.C., DE VOS, R.H. (1969), (March 22). Chlorinated biphenyls in fish, mussels and birds from the Rhine River and the Netherlands coastal area. Nature, 221.
    • (1969) Nature , vol.221
    • Koeman, J.H.1    Ten Noever De Brauw, M.C.2    De Vos, R.H.3
  • 34
    • 0015243706 scopus 로고
    • The separation of fifty pesticides and related compounds and polychlorinated biphenyls into four groups by silica gel microcolumn chromatography
    • LEONI, V. (1971). The separation of fifty pesticides and related compounds and polychlorinated biphenyls into four groups by silica gel microcolumn chromatography. J. Chromatography 62.
    • (1971) J. Chromatography , vol.62
    • Leoni, V.1
  • 35
    • 0002677954 scopus 로고
    • Separation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in complex mixtures: Chromatographic determination of trace amounts in petroleum waxes
    • LIJINSKY, W. (1960). Separation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in complex mixtures: Chromatographic determination of trace amounts in petroleum waxes. Anal. Chem 32(6).
    • (1960) Anal. Chem , vol.32 , Issue.6
    • Lijinsky, W.1
  • 38
    • 3543135694 scopus 로고
    • Organic contaminants affecting the quality of water
    • November
    • MIDDLETON, P.M. and A.A. ROSEN. November (1956). Organic contaminants affecting the quality of water. Public Health Reports 71(11), 1125-1133.
    • (1956) Public Health Reports , vol.71 , Issue.11 , pp. 1125-1133
    • Middleton, P.M.1    Rosen, A.A.2
  • 39
    • 0028568585 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of liver tumor diagnoses from seven PCB studies in rats
    • MOORE, J.A., HARDISTY, J.F., BANAS, D.A., and SMITH, M.A. (1994). A comparison of liver tumor diagnoses from seven PCB studies in rats. Reg. Toxicol. Pharmacol. 20, 362-370.
    • (1994) Reg. Toxicol. Pharmacol. , vol.20 , pp. 362-370
    • Moore, J.A.1    Hardisty, J.F.2    Banas, D.A.3    Smith, M.A.4
  • 40
    • 0015992824 scopus 로고
    • Use of Amberlite XAD-4 for extraction and recovery of chlorinated insecticides and polychlorinated biphenyls from water
    • MUSTY, P.R. and NICKLESS, G. (1974a). Use of Amberlite XAD-4 for extraction and recovery of chlorinated insecticides and polychlorinated biphenyls from water. J. Chromatogr. 89.
    • (1974) J. Chromatogr. , vol.89
    • Musty, P.R.1    Nickless, G.2
  • 41
    • 0016287443 scopus 로고
    • The extraction and recovery of chlorinated insecticides and polychlorinated biphenyls from water using porous polyurethane foams
    • MUSTY, P.R. and NICKLESS, G. (1974b). The extraction and recovery of chlorinated insecticides and polychlorinated biphenyls from water using porous polyurethane foams. J. Chromatogr. 100.
    • (1974) J. Chromatogr. , vol.100
    • Musty, P.R.1    Nickless, G.2
  • 42
    • 3543059701 scopus 로고
    • National Academy of Engineering, Committee on Water Quality Criteria, Environmental Studies Board
    • NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES, National Academy of Engineering, Committee on Water Quality Criteria, Environmental Studies Board. 1972. Water quality criteria 1972.
    • (1972) Water Quality Criteria 1972
  • 43
    • 3543072605 scopus 로고
    • Comments on research needs
    • April
    • NELSON, N. (1972). Comments on research needs. Environ. Health Persp. April, 181-185.
    • (1972) Environ. Health Persp. , pp. 181-185
    • Nelson, N.1
  • 44
    • 85038539794 scopus 로고
    • The PCB crisis. October 11
    • Newsweek The PCB crisis. October 11, 1971, 78, 60.
    • (1971) Newsweek , vol.78 , pp. 60
  • 45
    • 0021893089 scopus 로고
    • Polychlorinated biphenyl induction of hepatocellular carcinoma in the Sprague-Dawley rat
    • NORBACK, D.H. and WELTMAN, R.H. (1985). Polychlorinated biphenyl induction of hepatocellular carcinoma in the Sprague-Dawley rat. Environ. Health Persp. 60, 97-105.
    • (1985) Environ. Health Persp. , vol.60 , pp. 97-105
    • Norback, D.H.1    Weltman, R.H.2
  • 48
    • 0014414357 scopus 로고
    • Polychlorinated biphenyls in the global ecosystem
    • RISEBROUGH, R.W., RIECHE, P., HERMAN, S.G., et al. (1968). Polychlorinated biphenyls in the global ecosystem. Nature 220, 1098-1102.
    • (1968) Nature , vol.220 , pp. 1098-1102
    • Risebrough, R.W.1    Rieche, P.2    Herman, S.G.3
  • 50
    • 3543112363 scopus 로고
    • New techniques for the evaluation of organic pollutants
    • August
    • RYCKMAN, D.W., BURBANK, N.C., EDGERLEY, E. (1964). New techniques for the evaluation of organic pollutants. J. AWWA August.
    • (1964) J. AWWA
    • Ryckman, D.W.1    Burbank, N.C.2    Edgerley, E.3
  • 51
    • 0242437516 scopus 로고
    • Determination of phenols in wastewaters by ultraviolet absorption
    • SCHUMAUCH, L.J. and GRUBB, H.M. (1954). Determination of phenols in wastewaters by ultraviolet absorption. Anal. Chem 26(2).
    • (1954) Anal. Chem , vol.26 , Issue.2
    • Schumauch, L.J.1    Grubb, H.M.2
  • 52
    • 84913523973 scopus 로고
    • Gas-liquid Chromatographic techniques for petrochemical wastewater analysis
    • SUGAR, J.W., and CONWAY, R.A. (1968). Gas-liquid Chromatographic techniques for petrochemical wastewater analysis. J. WPCF 40(9).
    • (1968) J. WPCF , vol.40 , Issue.9
    • Sugar, J.W.1    Conway, R.A.2
  • 55
    • 0024543881 scopus 로고
    • Immunotoxicity studies of PCB (Aroclor 1254) in the adult Thesus (Macaca mulatta) monkey - Preliminary report
    • TRYPHONAS, H., HAYWARD, S., O'GRADY, L. et al. (1989). Immunotoxicity studies of PCB (Aroclor 1254) in the adult Thesus (Macaca mulatta) monkey - preliminary report. Int. J. Immunopharmacol. 11, 199-206.
    • (1989) Int. J. Immunopharmacol. , vol.11 , pp. 199-206
    • Tryphonas, H.1    Hayward, S.2    O'Grady, L.3
  • 56
    • 77957174503 scopus 로고
    • Effects of chronic exposure of PCB (Aroclor 1254) on specific and non-specific immune parameters in Rhesus (Macaca mulatta) monkeys
    • TRYPHONAS, H., LUSTER, M.I., SCHIFFMAN, G., et al. (1991 a). Effects of chronic exposure of PCB (Aroclor 1254) on specific and non-specific immune parameters in Rhesus (Macaca mulatta) monkeys. Fund. Appl. Toxicol. 16(4), 773-786.
    • (1991) Fund. Appl. Toxicol. , vol.16 , Issue.4 , pp. 773-786
    • Tryphonas, H.1    Luster, M.I.2    Schiffman, G.3
  • 57
    • 0026003456 scopus 로고
    • Effects of PCB (Aroclor 1254) on non-specific immune parameters in Rhesus (Macaca mulatta) monkeys
    • TRYPHONAS, H., LUSTER, M.I., WHITE, K.L., et al. (1991b). Effects of PCB (Aroclor 1254) on non-specific immune parameters in Rhesus (Macaca mulatta) monkeys. Int. J. Immunopharmacol. 13, 639-649.
    • (1991) Int. J. Immunopharmacol. , vol.13 , pp. 639-649
    • Tryphonas, H.1    Luster, M.I.2    White, K.L.3
  • 58
    • 0343656559 scopus 로고
    • February 25. Office of Water Planning and Standards, Criteria and Standards Division. EPA 560/6-76-005
    • U.S. EPA (1976) (February 25). PCBs in the United States, industrial use and environmental distribution. Office of Water Planning and Standards, Criteria and Standards Division. EPA 560/6-76-005.
    • (1976) PCBs in the United States, Industrial use and Environmental Distribution
  • 60
    • 0003688701 scopus 로고
    • Environmental Criteria and Assessment Office, Cincinnati, Ohio, EPA-440/5-80-068
    • U.S. EPA (1980b). Ambient water quality criteria for (PCBs). Environmental Criteria and Assessment Office, Cincinnati, Ohio, EPA-440/5-80-068.
    • (1980) Ambient Water Quality Criteria for (PCBs)
  • 62
    • 85038547630 scopus 로고
    • Final draft by the Environmental Criteria and Assessment Office, Cincinnati, Ohio. EPA-600/X-84-198
    • U.S. EPA (1985b). Drinking water criteria document 6 for polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs). Final draft by the Environmental Criteria and Assessment Office, Cincinnati, Ohio. EPA-600/X-84-198.
    • (1985) Drinking Water Criteria Document 6 for Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs)
  • 63
    • 85038553312 scopus 로고
    • Office of Drinking Water (Wh-550D), Washington, D.C.
    • U.S. EPA (1988). Drinking water health criteria document on PCB. Office of Drinking Water (Wh-550D), Washington, D.C.
    • (1988) Drinking Water Health Criteria Document on PCB
  • 64
    • 5544260474 scopus 로고
    • OSWER Directive No. 9355.4-01. Office of Emergency and Remedial Response. Washington, D.C.
    • U.S. EPA (1990). Guidance on remedial actions for Superfund sites with PCB contamination. OSWER Directive No. 9355.4-01. Office of Emergency and Remedial Response. Washington, D.C.
    • (1990) Guidance on Remedial Actions for Superfund Sites with PCB Contamination
  • 66
    • 85038541821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CASRN 12674-11-2
    • U.S. EPA (1997b). Aroclor 1254. CASRN 12674-11-2.
    • (1997) Aroclor 1254
  • 67
    • 85038541821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CASRN 11097-69-1
    • U.S. EPA (1997c). Aroclor 1254. CASRN 11097-69-1.
    • (1997) Aroclor 1254
  • 68
    • 85038549962 scopus 로고
    • Report by the Water Quality Section, U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Cincinnati, Ohio
    • USHEW (1962). The national water quality network. Report by the Water Quality Section, U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Cincinnati, Ohio.
    • (1962) The National Water Quality Network
  • 69
    • 0015373895 scopus 로고
    • Identities of polychlorinated biphenyl isomers in Aroclors
    • WEBB, R.G. and MCCALL, A.C. (1972). Identities of polychlorinated biphenyl isomers in Aroclors. J. Assoc. Off. Anal. Chem. 55(4).
    • (1972) J. Assoc. Off. Anal. Chem. , vol.55 , Issue.4
    • Webb, R.G.1    Mccall, A.C.2
  • 70
  • 71
    • 3543138012 scopus 로고
    • Application of infrared spectroscopy to industrial research
    • WRIGHT, N. (1941). Application of infrared spectroscopy to industrial research. J. Ind. Eng. Chem. 13(1).
    • (1941) J. Ind. Eng. Chem. , vol.13 , Issue.1
    • Wright, N.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.